资源简介 24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》0人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection A 重难点详解1. make (made, made) 动词(v.) “制造,做,使得” (P19)【用法】(1). make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. “为某人制做… …”(2) . make a mistake/mistakes “犯错”(3). make/be friends with “与......交朋友”e.g. Make friends with your new classmates. “跟你的新同学交朋友吧! (4). make sb. +adj. “让某人… …”(5). make sb. do “使某人做某事”2. meet 动词(v.) “遇见,遇到,满足” (P20 1a)“遇见老师” meet the teachers“遇见他们” meet them”见到你很高兴。” Nice to meet you.【例题】( ) To local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes.A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer答案:A13. spell 动词(v. ) “拼写” (P20 1a)“拼写这个单词” spell the/this word“你能拼写你的名字吗?” Can you spell your name “ 怎么拼写你的名字?” How do you spell your name 回答:Yes. M-I-K-E. Mike.回答:M-I-K-E. Mike.4. be in “在… 里” (P20 1a)“你在几班?” What class are you in “我在二班。” I am in Class Two .“你在几年级?” What grade are you in “我在七年级。” I am in Grade Seven .5. full 形容词(adj.) “满的,充满的,完全的” (P20 1c)【用法】be full of = be filled with “充满… …”【例题】( ) —Susan, would you like another cake — . I'm full.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all答案:C* full name “全名”last name = family name “姓”first name = given name “名(取的名)”e.g. My full name is Peter Green. My family is Green and my first name is Peter.“我的全名是彼特格林。格林是我的姓,彼特是我的名。”6. be from “来自…” (P20 1c)e.g. I am from Chongqing, China. “我来自中国重庆。”She is from Beijing, China. “她来自中国北京。”7. this is… “这是…” 介绍他人时使用 (P21 2a)e.g. This is my mother. “这是我的妈妈。”This is my teacher. “这是我的老师。”*注意:this is 不能缩写成 this’s8. My mistake. “我的错。” (P21 2a)2mistake 名词(n.) “一个错误” a mistake “两个错误” two mistakese.g. I always make mistakes. “我总是犯错误。”9. 名词所有格 (P22 2b)【用法】 名词后面+ ‘s,表示”… 的”“麦克的妈妈” Mike’s mother“汤姆的老师” Tom’s teacher“这些学生的老师” the students’ teacher (*名词是复数,结尾有 s 时,只需要+‘即可)*要表示“共有的”,在最后一个名词后+’se.g. Mike and Tom’s teahcer “麦克和汤姆的老师(共有的)”Mike’s and Tom’s teahcers “麦克和汤姆各自的老师”10. be 动词,表示“存在,状态,是” (P23 3a)【用法】(1) be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式:am, is, are(2) am/is/are 的选择:由主语决定口诀:我用 am, 你用 are ,is 跟随他她它。I am = I’m 我是you are = you’re 你是she/he/it is = she’s/he’s/it’s 他/她/它是we are = we’re 我们是you are = you’re 你们是they are = they’re 他们/她们/它们是* 当主语不是人称代词时:(1) 第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语,用 is例如: Tom is a boy. “汤姆是一个男孩。”The water is clean. “这水是干净的。”(2) 非第三人称单数或复数作主语,用 are例如:Mike and Tom are my friends. “麦克和汤姆是我的好朋友。”3The water and the air are fresh. “这水和空气很新鲜。”My friends are nice. “我的朋友们很好。”小贴士:做题时,圈出主语,主谓一致即可!11. both 代词(pron.) “两,双” (P23 3b)形容词(adj.) “两者,双方”【用法】(1). (与复数名词连用) “两个都”both women / both the women / both of the women / both of them “两名妇女都… …”(2). both … and … “两者都… …” , 完全否定是 neither … nor …(3). both of … “两个……” ,完全否定是 neither of …(4). both 作同位语时,位于实前 be 助情后。e.g. We were both tired. = Both of us were tired. “我们俩都累了。”We have both seen the movie. = Both of us have seen the movie.“我们俩都看过这部电影”【例题】( ) —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club — .I like playing chess and swim .A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either答案:B4424 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》4人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection B 重难点详解1. need 动词(v.) “ 需要” (P24)【用法】(1). need sb./sth. “ 需要某人/某物”e.g. I need a book. “我需要一本书。”(2). need to do “ 需要作某事”e.g. I need to go to school. “我需要去上学。”(3). need sb. to do “ 需要某人做某事”e.g. I need you to go with me. “我需要你跟我一起去。”【例题】( ) There is no fruit at home so we need some now .A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys答案:C2. know about “ 了解” (P24)e.g. I need to know about you. “我需要了解你。”* about 是介词,介词后面+人称代词宾格e.g. I need to know about them. “我需要了解他们。”3. live 动词(v.) “居住” (P24 1b)【用法】不及物动词 live in+地点e.g. I live in Chengdu. “我居住在成都。”4. with 介词(prep.) “和… 一起,有”表示伴随 (P24 1b)【用法】do sth. with sb. “跟某人一起做某事”e.g. I want to go with them. “我想要跟他们一起去。”I study with a book. “我用一本书来学习。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》55. have 动词(v.) “拥有,有” (P24 1b)e.g. We have a good teacher. “我们有一个好老师。”e.g. I have a pet dog. “我有一只宠物狗。”6. speak 动词(v.) “说…” 常+语言 (P24 1b)speak Chinese “说中文”speak English “说英语”7. favorite 形容词(adj.) “最喜欢的…” (P24 1b)【用法】 one’s favorite + n . “某人最喜欢的某物”e.g. It’s my favorite food. “它是我最喜欢的食物。”8. want 动词(v.) “想要…” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). want sb./sth. “想要某人/某物”e.g. The children want their mothers. “这些孩子想要他们的妈妈。”(2). want to do “想要做某事”e.g. I want to go home. “我想要回家。”(3). want sb. to do “想要某人做某事”e.g. I want to do homework with you. “我想跟你一起做作业。”9. play 动词(v.) “玩,打(球),游戏,播放” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). play with sth. /sb. “玩…… ;和…… 一起玩”(2). play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑(3). play the piano “弹钢琴”(4). play+球/棋/牌6【例题】( ) Lily practices playing piano after school every day.A. a B. an C. / D. the答案:D10. Would you like to do… “你想要做某事吗?” (P24 1b)e.g. Would you like to go with me “你想跟我一起走吗? e.g. Would you like to study English well “你想学好英语吗? 11. hobby 名词(n.) “ 爱好” (P26 3a)“一个爱好” a hobby “两个爱好” two hobbies12. but 连词(conj.) “但是” (P26 3b)【用法】(1) 连接相同结构:I am tired but happy. “我很累但是很快乐。”(2) 连接句子表前后文转折:I like English but I don’t like math. “我喜欢英语但是不喜欢数学。”13. every weekend “每个周末”,在句子中做时间状语 (P26 3b)类似时间短语:every day “每一天” every year “每一年”e.g. I speak English with my friends every weekend. “我每个周末都跟朋友一起说英语。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》7人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me 语法焦点*be 动词的用法*人称代词/物主代词一,be 动词的用法(1) be 动词是英语中很重要的一类动词,在一般现在时中的具体形式有三种,它们分别是: am, is, are如:她是凯特 ·格林。She is Kate Green.你是我的好朋友。You are my good friend.(2) 我是: I am = I’m(缩写) (第一人称)他/她/它是 :she/he/it is= she’s/he’s/it’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)你是: you are= you’re(缩写)(第二人称)二,人称代词/物主代词(1),形容词性物主代词+ 名词我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their(2),人称代词,分为主格和宾格;___主___格在谓语动词前做主语,是动作的___发出 者;___宾___格在谓语动词后做宾语,是动作的 承受 者。24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》8人称代词主格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们I you he she it we you they人称代词宾格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们me you him her it us you them(3),形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,其后一定要加名词。且限定词有且只有 1 个。如:这是她的一件夹克衫。 This is her jacket.That is your a pen. 将正确的句子写在横线上: That is your pen___.(4) 缩写形式:我是: I am = I’m (缩写) (第一人称)我们是: we are = we’re (缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: you are = you’re (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: he is = he’s (缩写)(第三人称单数) 她是: she is = she’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: it is = it’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: they are = ___they’re (缩写)(第三人称复数)9人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection A 重难点详解1. mean 动词(v.) “ 意思是,意指” (P27)【用法】(1). mean to do sth. “打算/有意做某事”e.g. Sorry. I don’t mean to hurt you. “对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。”(2). mean doing “ 意味着… …”e.g. Accepting the job means working hard. “接受了这份工作,意味着努力。”(3). “……是什么意思?”的三种表达:What does “go hiking” mean ““go hiking”的意思是什么? =What do you mean by “go hiking” =What’s the meaning of “go hiking” (4). meaning n. “ 意思,含义”【变形】meaningful adj. “有意义的,意味深长的”meaningless adj. “毫无意义的”【用法】the meaning of “ ...... 的意义”【例题】对于大部分父母而言,孩子就意味着一切。(翻译句子)Children to most parents.答案:mean everything2. like 动词(v.) “喜欢,喜爱” (P28)介词(prep.) “像,跟…… 一样”【变形】dislike v . “不喜欢”unlike prep. “不像”【用法】(1). v.”喜欢”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》10like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做……would like to do sth. 想做……would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……(2). prep.”像”be like “像… …”look like “看起来像… …”【高分突破】与 like 相关的句型含义(1). What does sb. like “询问某人的爱好”(2). What does sb. look like “询问某人的外貌”(3). What is sb. like “询问某人的性格”【例题】我的爸爸在我心中像一个英雄。(翻译句子)My father a hero in my heart.答案:is like3. whose 代词(pron.) “谁的” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). 常作疑问代词,对所有格提问。e.g. The book is Tom’s. (对划线部分提问)Whose is the book = Whose book is this = Who does this book belong to (2). 作关系代词,引导定语从句。e.g. The boy whose hair is red studies in the USA.“那个红头发的男孩在美国读书。”【例题】( ) I like the room window is big enough.A. which B. that C. whose D. who11答案:C4. together 副词(adv.) “一起,共同” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). get together to do sth. “ 聚在一起(做某事) (2). A together with B “连同 B 在一起 ”,介词短语,就远原则,e.g. The boy , together with his parents, is watching TV now .*此类用法还有 with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, besides 等。(3). do sth. together “一起做某事”e.g. Do you often play ping-pong together “你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 【例题】( ) Tom, together with his classmates, to clean the park everySaturday.A. went B. go C. goes D. have gone答案:C5. every day / week 短语,做时间状语, “每一天/每一周” (P29 2a)e.g. We play football every day. “我们每天都踢球。”e.g. My classmates play badminton every week. “我的同学们每周都打羽毛球。”6. love 动词 (v.) “ 爱,热爱” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). love sb./sth. “热爱某人/某物”e.g. I love my parents. “我爱我的父母。”(2). love doing “热爱做某事” (表示一贯的行为)e.g. I love reading. “我热爱阅读。”(3). love to do “想做某事” (表示一次性的行为)e.g. I love to watch a movie this afternoon . “我今天下午想去看电影。”127. spend 动词 (v.) “花费…” (P29 2a)【用法】spend 表示“花费”时,(1) 主语必须是某人,不能是物做主语;(2) 宾语可以是时间,也可以是金钱;(3) 用法:spend time/money on sth.spend time/money (in) doing sth.e. g. I spend ten yuan on this book. “我在这本书上花费了十元钱。”I spend two hours doing my homework every day. “ 我每天花两个小时做作业。”【例题】( ) The boy always spends as much time as possible the piano. A. practice B. practicing C. for practicing D. practices答案:B8. a lot of = lots of 短语 “大量的” (P29 2a)【用法】a lot of 和 lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词a lot of food/lots of food “大量的食物”a lot of students/lots of students “大量的学生”e.g. A lot of students are in the school building. “大量的学生在教学楼里。”There is lots of clean water in the bottle. “这个瓶子里又大量的干净的水。”9. well 副词(adv.) “好的,好” (P29 2a)【用法】do sth. well “某事做得好”e.g. I play basketball well. “我打篮球打得好。”*well 与 good 的区别:well 是副词,修饰动词;good 是形容词,修饰名词或做表语。e.g. We are good players and we play ping-pong well.“我们是好的运动员并且我们打乒乓球打得好。”1310. make 动词(v.) “制作,使…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). make 表示“制作”时,常用:make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. “为某人制作某物”e.g. I make a birthday cake for my mother . “我给我妈妈做蛋糕。”= I make my mother a birthday cake.(2). make 表示“使…” 时,常用:make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”e.g. His parents always make him do lots of homework.“他的父母总是让他做大量的作业。”(3). make sb. + adj. “使某人…(感到怎么样)”e.g. Today’s weather makes me warm. “今天的天气使我感到温暖。”11. look 动词(v.) “看,看起来…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). look 表示“看”是不及物动词,常用:look at sth./sb. “看着某人/某物”e.g. We look at the teacher attentively. ”我们聚精会神地看着老师”(2). look 表示“看起来”是系动词,其后要+ 形容词。e.g. The dog looks friendly. “这条狗看起来很友好。”12. funny 形容词(adj.) “有趣的,滑稽可笑的” (P31 3c)【例题】( ) This dog looks . It’s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful答案:C13. laugh 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “笑,大笑;嘲笑” (P31 3c)【用法】laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人14. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P31 3c)【变形】differently ad. 不同地14【用法】(1). be different from 与…… 不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的15. have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself “玩得开心” (P31 3c)【用法】 have fun doing【例题】我们打篮球打得开心。(翻译句子)We basketball.答案:have fun playing15人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection B 重难点详解1. here be 句型 “这里是… ;这里有…” (P32 1b)【用法】here be 句型有就近原则。(就近原则:距离 be 动词最近的名词是 be 的主语)e.g. Here is a photo of my family. “这儿有我的一张全家福。”Here are two photos of my family. “这儿有我的两张全家福。”Here is a pen and a book. “这儿是一支笔和一本书。”2. on the left 短语 “在左边” (P32 1b)on the right 短语 “在右边”in the middle 短语 “在中间”e.g. My little sister is on my left. “我的小妹妹在我的左边。”3. read 动词 (v.) “读书,阅读” (P32 1b)【用法】read sb. a story 短语 “给某人读书”e.g. My mother always read me a story at night. “ 我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。”*read “ 阅读” + 书/报纸/杂志4. favourite 形容词(adj.)喜爱的 名词(n.)特别喜爱的人或物 (P32 1b)【用法】表示”某人最喜爱的……”有以下几种方式: one’s favorite + n . = like sth. beste.g.I like the comedy best. ”我最喜欢喜剧。“My favorite show is the comedy. “我最喜欢的节目是喜剧。”The comedy is my favorite. “我最喜欢喜剧。”*favorite 无比较级和最高级5. same 名词(n.) & 形容词(adj.) “ 同样的事;同样的,同一的” (P32 1b)24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》16【用法】(1). same 前要 + the 使用(2). the same as “和......一样”e.g. I want the same dress as your dress . “我想要一条跟你的裙子一样的裙子。”(3). look the same ”看起来一样”e.g. They look the same because they are twins. “ 他们看起来一样因为他们是双胞胎。”6. next to 短语 “ 紧挨着” (P33 2a)e.g. Our classroom is next to theirs . “我们的教师紧挨着他们的。”7. a lot 短语【用法】与动词连用,表示“非常,…得多” (P33 2a)e.g. I like English a lot. “我非常喜欢英语。”8. each other = one another 短语 “互相” (P33 2a)e.g. We always help each other. “我们总是相互帮助。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》17人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family 语法焦点*含有实义动词的句子在一般现在时中的主谓一致和变换句式以实义动词 have “拥有,有” 为例子:一,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,一般疑问句及其回答。陈述句:我有一个漂亮的包包。 (非三单做主语,have 用原形)I have a nice bag.变一般疑问句:你有一个漂亮的包包吗?Do you have a nice bag *句中 do 为助动词, 没有实际意义。规则:非三单做主语,含有实义动词的句子,变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 do,句末用问号,一人称变二人称。肯定回答:Yes, I do .否定回答: No, I don’t. (don’t= do not)例子一:1. 我有一只蓝色的钢笔。 I have a blue pen.2. 你有一只蓝色的钢笔吗?(第一个句子的一般疑问句) Do you have a blue pen 3. 肯定回答 Yes, I do .4. 否定回答 No, I don’t. (don’t = do not)例子二: 1. 我们有三张全家福。 We have three family photos.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do you have three family photos 3. 肯定回答 Yes, we do.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》184. 否定回答 No, we don’t. (don’t = do not)例子三:1. 他们有十台电脑。 They have ten computers.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do they have ten computers 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)例子四: 1. Mary 和 Jack 有一座大房子。 Mary and Jack have a big house. 2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do Mary and Jack have a big house 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)二,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,否定句。陈述句:I have a nice bag.否定句:I don’t have a nice bag.规则:非三单做主语,变成否定句,在实义动词前加 don’t. 表示:“没有”非三单做主语,用 don’t 放在 have 前表示否定例子:1. 我没有篮球。I don’t have a basketball.2. 我们没有兄弟姐妹。We don’t have brothers and sisters .3. 他们没有书包。They don’t have schoolbags.4. Mary 和 Jack 没有一座大房子。Mary and Jack don’t have a big house .5. 我的朋友们没有书桌。 My friends don’t have desks.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》19三,第三人称单数做主语时:have 要变为 has陈述句:He has a nice bag.一般疑问句:Does he have a nice bag 3 个条件:三单做主语,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句3 个步骤:句首加助动词 Does,句末变问号,助提前动还原肯定回答:Yes, he does.否定回答: No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t= does not)*在肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数:she/he/it/单数人名的时候,have 要变成 has,动词变三单形式。例子:1. 他有一个篮球。 He has a basketball.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句:Does he have a basketball 3. 肯定回答:Yes, he does.4. 否定回答:No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t = does not)四,第三人称单数做主语时,变否定句:陈述句:He has a nice bag.否定句:He doesn’t have a nice bag.3 个条件:三单作主语,含有实义动词,变否定句2 个步骤:在实义动词前加 doesn't,助提前动还原三单做主语,用 doesn’t 放在 have 前表示否定例子:1. 他没有篮球。 He doesn’t have a basketball.2. 玛丽没有兄弟姐妹。 Mary doesn’t have brothers or sisters .3. 我的朋友有一本书。 My friend has a book.(变否定) My friend doesn’t have a book.拓展:do 做实义动词时:do sports “锻炼”do homework “做作业”例子 1:We do homework every day.变否定句: We don’t do homework every day.变一般疑问句: Do you do homework every day 例子 2:He does sports after school.变否定句: He doesn’t do sports after school.变一般疑问句: Does he do sports after school 人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection A 重难点详解1. another (P37 2a)another 形容词(adj.) 再一,另一,别的,不同的代词(pron.)另一个【用法】adj. 1. another + 可单 2. another + 基数词 + 复数 =基数词 + more + 复数 Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗? I’ve got another three problems to solve. 我 还有三个问题待解决。 = I’ve got three more problems to solve .pron. 另一个 I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这间房,我打算另要一间。*one another = each other “互相”【例题】( ) If you prefer the red dress, you will have to pay 30 dollars, because it’smade of silk.A. other B. the other C. more D. another答案:D2. put up 动词短语 “张贴,举起” (P37 2a)e.g. If you want to answer the question, you can put up your hand.“如果你想要回答问题,你可以举手。”*关于 put 的短语:put away 收拾好,整理 put down 放下,记下 put up 张贴,举起来put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭put one’s heart into sth. 用心做某事24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》2224 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》233. famous【用法】(1). be(2). be形容词(adj.) “著名的” (P39 3b)famous for 因为…… 而著名famous as 作为…… 而著名【例题】( ) Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contributionto the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in答案:C4. in the wall “在墙上(里面)” (P39 3b)on the wall “在墙上(表面) e.g. A picture of my family is on the wall. “我的一张全家福在墙上。”There is a smart whiteboard in the wall. “墙上有一块智能白板。”5. corner 名词(n.) “角,角落,拐角” (P39 3b)【用法】(1). in the corner of … 在某物内部的角落e.g. in the corner of the classroom “在教室的角落”(2). at the corner of … 在某物外围的拐角处e.g. at the corner of the street “在街道拐角处”(3). on the corner of … 在一个平面的四角e.g. on the left corner of the table “在桌面左上方”人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection B 重难点详解1. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P40 1b)【变形】differently ad. 不同地【用法】(1). be different from 与…… 不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的2. thank 动词(v.) “感谢,致谢,道谢” ; (P40 1b)名词(n.) “(复) 感谢,谢意”【用法】(1). thank sb. for sth. = thanks for sth. “ 因…… 而感谢某人”(2). thank sb. for doing sth. = thanks for doing sth. “ 因做…… 而感谢某人”(3). thank you 的回答:You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Don’t mention it. / Not at all./No problem./ My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure .3. answer 名词(n.) “回答,答复,回信,答案” (P40 1b)动词 (v.) “回答,答复,回信,(做出)答案”【用法】(1). answer the question”回答问题”(2). the answer to the question”问题的答案”(3). answer the phone”接电话”4. exercise 动词(v.) “锻炼” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “锻炼,做操,练习;习题”【用法】24(1). 作“运动、锻炼”讲,不可数e.g. do some exercise “做运动”(2). 指“早操、眼保健操、练习题”等的时候,可数e.g. morning / eye exercises “早操/眼保健操”(3). 作动词e.g. We should exercise every day. “我们应该每天都锻炼。”【例题】( ) —Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里) . A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions答案:B5. raise 动词(v.) “筹集;使升高;饲养” (P40 1b)【用法】raise 为及物动词,后需接宾语e.g. raise money “筹钱”raise the price/voice “提高价格、音调”6. change 动词(v.) “ 改变,变化;更换,兑换” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “变化;零钱”【用法】(1). change one’s mind “ 改变主意”(2). change … into … = turn … into … “把……变成… …”e.g. Caterpillars change into butterflies. “化茧成蝶。”(3). a change in the weather “天气的变化”(4). keep the change “不用找零了”【例题】( ) —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing25答案:D7. kind 名词(n.) “种,类” (P40 1b)a/one kind of ”一种”some/many kinds of “一些/许多种的”all kinds of… “各种各样的… …”different kinds of… “不同种类的”8. What/How about … “ … 怎么样?” (P40 1b)What/How about + 名词/代词/动名词e.g. I like English. What about you “我喜欢英语。你呢? Let’s play sports. What about basketball “我们去运动吧。篮球怎么样? What about going to the park on weekends “周末去公园怎么样? 9. similar 形容词(adj.) “相似的” (P41 1d)be similar to 与......相似e.g. My schoolbag is similar to hers. “我的书包和她的相似。”10. sound 动词(v.) “听起来,发出声音” (P41 2b)名词(n.) “声音”【用法】(1). sound + adj. “ 听起来......” ,无被动e.g. Your plan sounds great. “你的计划听起来不错。”(2). sound like + n./句子 “ 听起来像. . . . . .”e.g. Sounds like a good idea . “ 听起来是一个好主意。”(3). sound 作名词,指” 自然界一切的声音”e.g. Sound travels more slowly than light. “声音比光传播速度慢。”2611. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P42 3b)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的 ”;作表语,常用 来说明人的感受,其主语通常 是人。 My little brother is very interested in robots . 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的 ”;即可作表语又可 作定语,常用来说明事物本身 具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 明或修饰事物 1. The story is so interesting that we all love it. 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。 2. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有 趣的男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an story and story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; theC. interesting; a D. interesting; the答案:D12. welcome 形容词(adj.) “受欢迎的” (P42 3b)【用法】welcome to sp. “欢迎来某地”You are welcome. “不用谢”人教版新教材——Unit 3 My School 语法焦点*方位介词及短语*there be 句型一,表示方位的介词及短语1. in front of 和 in the front ofin front of “表示在… 的前面”,一般不在该范围内:There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. (位于教室外部的前面)in the front of “表示在… 之内的前部”,在该范围内:There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.(位于教室内)2. in, on, toin “表示在事物环境范围内”Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国范围之内,用 in)on”指与事物毗邻”Korea is on the northeast of China.(朝鲜和中国毗邻,用 on)to”指在事物环境范围之外”Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国范围之外,用 to)3. on, inon ”表示在某物的表面上,以及树上长的事物”:There is a modern painting on the wall.There are lots of bananas on the tree.in ”表示占去某物内部的一部分,以及停在树上的外来的事物”There is a hole in the wall.There are lots of birds singing in the tree.4. on, under24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》28on 指 “在上面”,两物体表面接触:There is a plate on the table.Look!What’s that on the floor under 表示 “在…… 正下方”There are many bikes under the tree .We can see an old soccer under his bed.5. behind “表示位置在…… 后”There is a desk behind the door.6. next to ”紧挨着”My desk is next to my best friend’s desk.7. across from “在……对面”Her school is across from her home .8. between… and… ”两者之间或两两之间”Tom sits between Mary and me .二,there be 句型表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物”。There 在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。(1). There be 句型的常用结构:①一般现在时:There is/are+sb./sth.There is a book on the table.②一般过去时:There was/were+sb./sth.There was an old house by the river five years ago.29③一般将来时:There will be(is/are going to be)+sb./sth.There will be a hospital in our neighborhood.There is going to be a meeting tonight.④与情态动词连用:There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.There must be someone playing the piano.(2). There be 句型的句式变化:①否定句:在 be 动词后面加 notThere isn’t any milk in the box.②一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前Are there many kids playing in the park on weekends Yes, there are . No, there aren’t.*注意:there be 句型中含有助动词或情态动词时,变否定句在助动词或情态动词后加 not;变一般疑问句时,把助动词或情态动词提前。例如:There can’t be anyone in the reading room .There won’t be a basketball match this afternoon .Is there going to be a party tomorrow (3). There be 句型遵循“就近原则”:句中的 be 与后面离它最近的名词在数上必须一致。There is a book and three pens on the desk.There are three pens and a book on the desk.(4). 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”用 there be sb./sth. doing. . .There are many kids playing in the park on weekends.人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection A 重难点详解1. boring 形容词(adj.) “乏味的,无聊的” (P44 1c)【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,bored “感到无聊的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,boring “令人无聊的”【例题】( ) His speech makes every one of us .A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring答案:C2. useful 形容词(adj.) “有用的,有益的” (P44 1c)【用法】a useful book “一本有用的书”【变形】useless adj. 无用的3. exciting 形容词(adj.) “(事物)令人兴奋的” (P44 1c)【变形】excited a. “兴奋的;激动的;活跃的” excitement n. “兴奋”【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,excited “感到兴奋的的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,exciting“ 令人兴奋的”【例题】( ) How it is to take a trip to the park with my classmates!A. exciting B. useful C. useless D. dangerous答案:A4. learn 动词 (v.) “学,学习,学会” (P45 2a)【用法】(1). learn…from…/learn from… “ 向…… 学习”(2). learn to do sth. “学做某事”31(3). learn about “ 了解,得知”(4). learn by oneself =teach oneself “ 自学”【高分突破】辨析 learn & studylearn 1. 侧重通过学习获得某种技能,强调 学习的结果,意为“学到” 2. 学习做具体的事情。 She learned to swim when she was 5. 她五岁就学会了游泳。study 侧重学习的过程,表示“专研”,“研究” The scientists are studying a new kind of car . 科学家们正在研究一种新型汽车。注意:在表示学习语言时,learn 与 study 可以互换。I want to learn/study French.5. past 名词(n.) “过去,昔日,往事” (P45 2a)副词 (adv.) “过”介词 (prep.) “过…… ,走过某处”【用法】(1). in the past few weeks “过去几周以来” (用于现在完成时)(2). in the past”在过去” (用于过去时)(3). half past seven “七点半”(4). go/walk past =pass ”经过”6. good 形容词(adj.) “好的,优良的;有益的;善良的;乖的“ (P45 2a)【高分突破】辨析 be good at/for/to/withbe good at =do well in 擅 长 于...... Jim is good at swimming. 吉姆擅长游泳。be good for 对......有益处 Drinking milk is good for our body. 喝牛奶对身体 有好处。be good to =be kind/friendly to …对......友好 Miss Lin is good to her neighbors. 林小姐对她的 邻居很友好。24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》32be good with 与 ...... 相 处得好 ; 擅于......打交道 Are you good with old people Come and join other volunteers . 你擅长和老人打交道吗?来加入其他的志愿者吧!【例题】( ) Doing eye exercises is your health.A. good to B. good of C. good at D. good for答案:D7. help 动词(v.) & 名词(n.) “帮助,帮忙” (P45 2a)【用法】(1) 不可数名词(un.) “帮助”ask for help “寻求帮助”need some help “ 需要帮助”with one’s help =with the help of “在…… 的帮助下”(2) 动词(v.) “帮助”help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”help sb. with sth. “就某事帮助某人”help oneself to sth. “(进餐时) 随便吃… …”help (sb.) out “使某人脱离困境”【例题】( ) 1. —Are you feeling any better now —No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t .A. use B. care C. help D. fit答案:C( ) 2. —Would you my Chemistry —Yes, I’d love to.A. help for B. help in C. help with D. help to答案:C8. listen 动词(v.) “ 听,仔细听” (P47 3b)33【用法】(1). listen to sb. /sth. “ 听. . . . . .”(2). listen 单独使用时,可作为现在进行时的时间状语。例如:Listen! They are watching the TV show. “听!他们正在看电视。”【例题】( ) 1. Listen! Our teacher in the music classroom .A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing答案:D( ) 2. — Jim, could you please answer the question — Sorry, I . Could you say it again A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen答案:A9. remember 动词(v.) “记得,想起” (P47 3c)【用法】(1) remember to do “记得去做某事”, 目前还没有做这件事。(2) remember doing “记得做了某事”, 目前已经做过这件事了。【例题】( ) 1. Remember me when you arrive!A. call B. to call C. calling D. called答案:B( ) 2. Why is the letter still here I remember it yesterday.A. post B. to posting C. posting D. posted答案:C人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection B 重难点详解1. French 形容词(adj.) “法国的;法语的;法国人的” (P48 1b)名词(n.) “法语”【变形】Frenchman (复数 pl. Frenchmen) 法国人2. future 名词(n.) “将来;未来” (P48 1b)【用法】in the future 在未来3. work 名词(n.) “工作,劳动,事情” (P48 1b)动词(v.) “工作,(机器、器官等)运转,活动”【用法】(1). work hard = be hard-working “努力工作”(2). work on “致力于”(3). work for “为......效力”(4). work out “解决;算出” (动副短语 e.g. work it out 代词放中间)(5). at work “在上班”【例题】( ) 1. My aunt is working a teacher.A. as B. for C. on D. out答案:A2. My uncle has worked really hard, so he succeeded at last. (同义句转换)My uncle succeeded at last because of his .答案:hard work4. life 名词(n.) (复数 pl. lives) “生命,生涯,生活,人生;生物” (P48 1b)【用法】24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》35(1). save one’s life “拯救某人”(2). in one’s life “在某人的一生中”(3). lead/live a happy life “过着幸福的生活”人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法焦点*连词 and, but 和 because 的用法*与时间有关的介词一,连词是一种虚词,它不能独立充当句子成分,只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。I. 并列连词表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系的连词。and 并列关系 和,又,及 It's healthy for the mind and the body. She is of medium height, and she has long hair.祈使句+and+将来时态的 句子 Smile to the world, and the world will smile back to you.but 转折关系 但是,可是 I asked him to come here, but he refused. The girl is beautiful but impolite.Ⅱ. 从属连词(引导从句)because 引导原因状 语从句 because 用来回答 why 的问题, 语气最强, 一般 放在主句之后 He was absent because he was ill.例题( ) 1. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy daysto remember.A. so B. because C. although D. but答案: B( ) 2. I like dancing, I don’t have enough time to practice it.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》37A. or B. so C. but D. because答案: C( ) 3. Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competitionin Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if答案: B二,与时间有关的介词in, on 和 at(1) atat 接具体的时刻和固定搭配: at six twenty, at midnight, at the moment(2) ina. 接 年 份 、 月 份 、 季 节 、 以 及 一 些 固 定 短 语 : in 2017, in May, in spring, in themorning/afternoon/evening, in ten yearsb. 接时间段,用在将来时态,表示“某段时间后”: They will come back in a week.(3) ona. 表示在具体某天:on Monday ,on May 4thb. 上午、下午和晚上 morning, afternoon, evening, night 等词前后有修饰时候:on the morningof July 6th ,on a rainy morning, on Tuesday morning, on a cold night人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection A 重难点详解1. join 动词(v.) “参加,加入,连接,会合” (P51)【用法】(1). join+组织 (指加入某个组织并成为其中的一员)e.g. join the army/the Party/the club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部(2). join + sb. (in sth. /in doing sth.)e.g. Will you join us in playing soccer 你要加入我们踢足球吗?(3). join in+活动 =take part in+活动e.g. Not everyone joined in the sports meeting. 不是每个人都参加了运动会。【高分突破】辨析 join, join in & take part injoin 加入 + 某 人/ 某 个 团 体 =be a member of Would you like to join our basketball team 你想加入我们篮球队吗?join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏等 Let’s join in the speech competition. 一 起加入演讲比赛吧!take part in 参加活动、比赛、游戏等,(对 这个活动的开展)出力、起了作 用 So many students took part in the charity sale. 如此多的学生参与了这次慈善义卖。【例题】( ) 1. — A little bird entered through the open window to us for dinner lastnight.—Wow, the unexpected guest must be welcomed.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. play a part in答案:A( ) 2. — Which club would you like to , the basketball club or the art24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》39club — The art club, and I love painting.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. in答案:C2. choose 动词 (v.) “选择” (P52)【用法】choose sb./sth. “选择某人/某物”choose to do “选择做某事”3. feeling 名词(n.) “感觉;感情,情绪;同情” (P52 1c)【用法】do sth. with feeling “ 带有感情地…”read with feeling “有感情地朗读”4. news 名词(n.) “新闻,消息” (P53 2a)【用法】(1). a piece of news “一则消息”(2). news 为不可数名词,注意做主语时谓语动词用单数。e.g. The news is really surprising for all of us. “这则消息令我们所有人都很惊讶。”【例题】( ) — Mike just won the singing competition!— exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an答案: A5. well 形容词 (adj.) “好的,健康的” (P53 2a)副词 (adv.) “好,令人满意地,完全地”名词 (n.) “井”【用法】(,)(1). well 作形容词,表示“身体好 ”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》40e.g. I don’t feel well today. 我今天感觉不舒服。(2) do well in = be good at “擅长”【例题】( ) —Do you think the dish tastes —She cooks it , I think.A. good; good B. well; good C. well; well D. good; well答案:D6. ability 名词(n.) “ 能力;才能” (P54 2d)【用法】have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事7. paint 名词(n.) “油漆,油漆涂层” (P54 2d)动词(v.) “在…刷油漆,用颜料画”8. climb 动词(v.) “爬,攀登” (P55 3b)【变形】climber n. 登山者【用法】go mountain climbing = climb a mountain 爬山9. watch 名词(n.) “手表” (P55 3c)动词(v.) “观看,注视,当心,注意”【用法】(1). watch sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”(全过程)(2). watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”(正在进行)【例题】( ) When I went past his classroom, I watched him homework A. do B. did C. does D. doing答案:D【高分突破】辨析 look, see, watch & read4124 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》look 不及物动词,强调“看”的动作 Look at the blackboard carefully, Tom!see 强调“看”的结果,可直接加宾语 We can see many different kinds of flowers .watch 意为“ 观看,注视” ,强调观看电影 比赛等 I love watching movies on weekends.read 通常用来表示“看书看报看杂志” My grandpa likes to read newspapers in the living room .【例题】( ) Yesterday’s concert was such a success. Did you it A. see B. watch C. look D. read答案:B人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection B 重难点详解1. act 名词(n.) “法令,条例” (P56 1a)动词(v.) “(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事”【变形】actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 activity n. 活动2. home 名词(n.)& 副词(adv.) “家;到家,回家” (P56 1a)【用法】(1). be/ stay at home “在家”(2). on one’s way home “在某人回家的路上”▲ homework n.家庭作业【用法】do one’s homework 做作业3. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P56 1a)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的 ”;作表语,常用 来说明人的感受,其主语通常 是人。 My little brother is very interested in robots . 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的 ”;即可作表语又可 作定语,常用来说明事物本身 具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 明或修饰事物 3. The story is so interesting that we all love it. 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。 4. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有趣的 男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an story and story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; the24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》43C. interesting; a D. interesting; the答案:D4. nature 名词(n.) “ 自然,性质” (P56 1a)5. soon 副词(adv.) “不久,很快,一会儿” (P56 1b)【高分突破】辨析 quickly, fast & soonquickly adv. 一般指思维动作反应快且用时少 He got in the car quickly and drove away.fast adj. &adv. 多指人或车辆等的行动速度快 Tom runs fast to catch the bus.soon adv. 通常指时间方面“快,短”,多与将来 时连用 I will be back soon .【例题】( ) Please wait here for a moment. Mr. Black will come back .A. soon B. quick C. fast D. quickly答案: A6. more than “ 多于,不仅仅是” (P56 1b)7. fall 动词(v.) “落(下) , 降落,倒” (P56 1b)【用法】(1). fall down from … = fall off … “从……摔落”(2). fall behind “落后”(3). fall ill “生病”(4). fall in love with “ 爱上”8. photo 名词(n.) “ 照片” (P56 1b)【变形】photos n. “照片”(复数)44【用法】take a photo/photos of sb. /sth. “给......拍照”9. collect 动词(v.) “ 收集,搜集 “ (P56 1b)【变形】collector n. “收藏家” collection n. “藏品”【用法】collect stamps “集邮”人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法焦点*情态动词 can*play + 乐器/球类/棋牌一,情态动词有具体的词义,但没有人称和数的变化。情态动词后必须跟动词原形,一起构成句子的谓语。情态动词 用法 例句 否定式 一般疑问句和回答can 表示能力,意 为“能,会” She can swim fast, but I can’t. can not/cannot /can't+do Can..do.. Yes,...can . No,... can't.表示请求、允 许,意为“ 可 以” You can dictionary. use my【例题】1. The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?答案:Can; tell2. The boy can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)The boy chess in the afternoon .答案:can’t play二. playplay+棋类、体育活动,中间不加冠词 ;play+the+乐器 ,乐器前必须加定冠词 thePeter 喜欢打网球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。Peter likes playing tennis, but he doesn’t like playing piano.答案:/; the人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection A 重难点详解1. use 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “利用,使用,应用” (P59)【用法】 make good use of ... = put ... into good use “好好利用”2. get 动词(v.) “成为,得到,具有,到达” (P60 1d)【用法】(1). “得到,收到;拿来”e.g. I haven’t get a letter from him for a long time.“我很久没收到他的来信了.”(2). get 做系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词e.g. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer .“春天来时,天气变得越来越暖和。”(3). “ 到达,抵达”e.g. His father got home at eight in the evening.“他爸爸晚上八点到的家。”*其它短语get up 起床 get back 归还;回到 get ready for 为……做准备get on/off 上/下车(动介短语) get over 克服(动介短语)get sb. to do sth. =make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【例题】( ) —Do you always so early —Yes, to catch the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. get up B. get in C. get over D. get off答案:A24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》473. homework 名词(n.) 不可数名词 “家庭作业” (P61 2a)【用法】do one’s homework 做作业4. ask 动词(v.) “ 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请” (P62 2b)【用法】(1). ask (sb.) questions “ 问某人问题”(2). ask (sb.) for sth. “ 问某人要某物” e.g. ask sb. for help “ 向某人求助”(3). ask sb. about sth. “ 向某人询问”(4). ask sb. (not) to do sth. “让某人(不要)去做某事”【例题】( ) —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Jimmy for help. He has lots of experience in doing it.A. Tell B. Ask C. Say D. Speak答案:B5. stay 名词(n.) “停留;逗留” (P62 2b)动词(v.) “停留;保持”【用法】(1). stay at home “待在家”(2). stay up (late) doing sth. “熬夜做某事”(3). stay away from “远离”人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection B 重难点详解1. daily 形容词(adj.) “ 日常的” (P64)【用法】in our daily life = in our everyday life “在我们的日常生活中”2. live 动词(v.) “生活,居住;活着” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). live on sth. “靠吃…… 为生”(2). live a/an…life “过着…… 的生活”(3). make a living by… “靠…… 为生”(4). live in + 地点 “住在…”【例题】( ) — In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in答案: D493. break【用法】动词(v.)名词(n.)“打破(断、碎),损坏,撕开”“ 间歇”(P64 1b)(1). 作不及物动词,sth. broke. (into pieces) “某物破裂了”(2). 作及物动词break a window “打破窗户”break one’s arm “摔断胳膊”break the law / rules “违反法律/规章”break the record “破纪录”(3). 作名词take / have a break “休息会儿”a break between classes “课间休息”(4). 其他短语:break down “ 出故障;坏掉”break in “破门而入”break out 突”然开始;爆发”【例题】( ) As middle school students, we mustn’t the public rules wherever we go .A. follow B. change C. break D. influence答案:C4. finish 动词(v.) “结束,完成” (P64 1b)【用法】finish (doing) sth. 完成做某事5. outside 名词(n.) “外面” (P64 1b)副词(adv.) “在外面,向外面 “介词(prep.) “在…… 外面”6. for + 时间段 表示动作持续了多久 (P64 1b)e.g. He usually sleeps for ten hours. “他通常睡十个小时。”7. part 名词(n.) “部分,成分,角色,部件,零件” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). take part in “参加”(2). play an important part in “在...... 中起重要作用”8. everyday 形容词(adj.) “每天的, 日常的” (P64 1b)50【高分突破】辨析 everyday & every dayeveryday 一个词,作定语,“ 日 常的” everyday life = daily life 日常生活every day 两个词,作状语,“每 天” He takes a walk every day. 他每天散步。【例题】( ) 1. Reading news helps us to know what’s going on around us .A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days答案:B( ) 2. I ride my bike to school in my life.A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days答案:A9. prepare 动词 (v.) “准备,预备;使做好准备” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). prepare for sth. 为......做准备(2). prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事【例题】( ) --What do you prepare the final exam —By listening to the teachers carefully in class and reviewing from time to time.A. with B. at C. in D. for答案: D10. time 名词(n.) “ 时间,时期,钟点,次,回” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). time 用作”时间”,为不可数名词,对时间提问用 What time ... (2). time 用作”次数”,为可数名词,对次数提问用 How many times ... (3). 其他短语on time “按时,准时”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》51in time “及时”all the time “一直;总是”at times “有时”have a good time doing ...= enjoy oneself doing ... “某人做某事玩得开心”It’s time to do ... “ 到时间做某事了”人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法焦点*时间表达法 * 问时间*频率副词一,时间表达法(一). 整点的表达:o’clock 前用数字或文字均可。文字更正式,数字更鲜明。6 点:6 o’clock / six o’clock8 点: 8 o ’clock / eight o’clock(二). 非整点表达的两种方法:(1) 顺读法:时 + 分6:30 = six thirty7:45 = seven forty-five8:01 = eight 0 one ( 0 读字母 o 音 )*注意:用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间,后面决不可有 o’clock。(2) 逆读法:分 + past/to +时分 + past + 时 :表示“几点几分 ”,不超过半小时 (包括半小时 half )分 + to + 时 :表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分”“一刻钟/十五分钟”用 a quarter“ 四十五分钟”用 three quarters“半小时” 用 half24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》53e.g. 一点一刻:两点半:a quarter past onehalf past twoonetwofifteenthirty三点四十五分:七点二十:九点四十:a quarter to fourtwenty past seventwenty to tenthree forty-fiveseven twentynine forty54特殊表达:a.m. = in the morninge.g. 上午九点: 9 a.m . 9:00 a.m . nine a.m .p.m. = in the afternoon二,问时间在英语中,用 what time 和 when 问时间what time 对具体的时刻提问when 对具体的时刻提问,也可以对不具体的时间提问例如:1. --What time does you get up every day -- At seven o’clock.2. – When do you go to the park -- On Sunday.三,频度副词1. 定义usually/ sometimes/always/often 等词在英文中被称为“频度副词 ”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always (100% )>usually (80% )>often (60% )>sometimes (40% )>seldom (20% )>hardly (10%)>never(1%)2. 位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于 be 动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。(1). 在 be 动词之后。e.g. She is sometimes very busy. “她有时很忙。”(2). 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。e.g. I will never forget this lesson. “我将永远忘不了这一课。”(3). 在实义动词之前。e.g. We often go there. “我们常去那儿。”人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection A 重难点详解1. celebrate 动词(v.) “庆祝,庆贺” (P67)【变形】celebration 庆祝;庆祝活动celebrate birthdays “庆祝生日”2. give 动词(v.) “给,递给,付出,给予” (P68 1c)【用法】(1). give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. “把......给某人”(2). give sb. a hand “帮助某人”【例题】He gives me a book. (同义句)He a book me .答案:gives; to3. surprise 名词(n.) “惊奇,诧异” (P69 2a)动词(v.) “使惊奇,使诧异”【变形】surprised adj. 人感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的【用法】(1). to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”(2). in surprise “ 吃惊地”(3). be surprised at “对......感到惊讶”【例题】His coming makes us all surprised. (同义句)We his coming.答案:are surprised at564. buy 动词(v.) “ 买” (P69 2a)【用法】 后接双宾语,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.【例题】I always buy my mother a flower on her birthday. (同义句)I always a flower my mother on her birthday.答案:buy; for5. something 代词(pron.) “某事,某物” (P69 2a)【用法】(1) 不定代词 something 做主语时,是第三人称单数e.g. Something is in the box. “箱子里有东西。”(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置e.g. something interesting “一些有趣的事情”6. sale 名词(n.) “销售;出售” (P69 2a)【用法】be on sale “某物出售中”7. total 形容词(adj.) “完全的,彻底的” (P69 2a)名词(n.) “ 总数,总量,总额,总计”8. price 名词(n.) “价格,价钱” (P70 2b)【用法】(1). at the price of… “ 以…… 的价格”(2). at a good/high/low price”以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格”(3). 对价格提问:What’s the price of…?= How much is/are… = How much does/do…cost 579. list 名词(n.) “一览表,清单” (P70 2d)动词(v.) “列举”【用法】(1). a shopping/name list “购物清单/名单”(2). list sth. = make a list of… “列出… …”【例题】( ) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed答案:B10. own 形容词(adj.) & 名词(n.) “ 自己的;拥有,所有” (P70 2d)【变形】owner n. 物主,拥有者【用法】(1). one’s own +名词 =名词+of one’s own “某人自己的… …”e.g. my own house = the house of my own 我自己的房子(2). on one’s own = by oneself “独立地”(3). 作动词(v.) “拥有”,做动词时与 have 同义,不能用于进行时。own sth. = be the owner of…拥有……人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection B 重难点详解1. meaningful 形容词(adj.) “有意义的,意味深长的” (P72)meaningless 形容词(adj.) “毫无意义的”【例题】( ) It’s to give your old clothes to the poor kids in the village.A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. mean答案:C2. wish 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “愿望,祝愿” (P72 1a)【用法】(1). wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望(某人)做某事”,(2). make a wish “许愿”(3). Best wishes. “最好的祝愿。”(4). wish sb. sth. “祝愿某人. . . . . .”e.g. Wish you a happy birthday. “祝你生日快乐。”【例题】我希望你尽快接受这份工作。(翻译句子)I you accept the job soon .答案:wish; to3. symbol 名词(n.) “ 象征” (P72 1b)【用法】 a symbol of… “ … 的象征”4. grow 动词(v.) “生长,发育,成长,种植,变成” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). vi.生长;发育;成长;长大;增长59e.g. Rice grows in warm climates. “大米在暖和的天气里生长。”How quickly the plant is growing!”这株植物长得真快呀! (2). vt. “栽培;种植;使生长”e.g. His grandpa grows vegetables in the garden. “他的爷爷在花园里种了些蔬菜。”(3). 连系动词,”渐渐变成” (+adj.)e.g. He is growing old as time passes by. “ 随着时间的增长,他也慢慢变老。”(4). 其它搭配grow up “长大,成长”【例题】一些种类的竹子能够在一天里就长一米。(翻译句子)Some types of bamboo by a meter in just one day.答案:can grow5. blow 动词(v.) “ 吹,刮风,吹气” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). blow out all the candles in one go “一口气吹灭所有蜡烛”(2). blow away “ 吹走”6. enjoy 动词(v.) “欣赏,享受…… 之乐趣,喜欢” (P72 1b)【变形】enjoyable 形容词(adj.) “令人愉快的”【用法】(1). enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun “玩得开心;过得愉快”(2). enjoy doing sth. “享受做某事”【例题】( ) People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating答案:B7. height 名词(n.) “ 高,高度” (P72 1b)60【用法】(1). be of medium height “ 中等身高”(2). What’s the height of … = How high is/are … “询问高度”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》618. later【用法】形容词(adj.) “较晚的,更晚的,以后的”副词(adv.) “较晚地,后来,过后,以后”later on 后来,以后(P72 1b)9. whom 代词(pron.) who 的宾格 (P73 2a)【高分突破】辨析 who & whomwho 既可对主语提问,也可对宾语提问。e.g. He is waiting for Lily. (对划线部分提 问) Who is waiting for Lily Who/Whom is he waiting for whom 只能对宾语提问。当介词提前时,只能用 whom。 e.g. Whom/Who is he waiting for = For whom is he waiting 【例题】( ) For is he waiting A. who B. whom C. where D. how答案:B人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy Birthday 语法焦点*序数词* 日期的表达* 问数量和价格一,序数词其主要形式:(1) 从第一至第十九:one— firsttwo— secondthree— thirdfour-fourthfive— fifthsix— sixthseven— seventheight—eighthnine—ninthten— tentheleven— eleventhtwelve— twelfththirteen —thirteenthfourteen—fourteenth24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》62fifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenthseventeen—seventeentheighteen—eighteenthnineteen—nineteenth*大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。(2) 从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 ie,再加“th”构成。twenty——twentieththirty——thirtieth(3) 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“ - ”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九(4) 第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand ,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十二, 日期的表达“年、月、日” 日期表达法可分为七类:24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》63第一类:按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 1 ) 30th Jan. 2004; ( 2 ) 30 Jan. 2004; ( 3 ) 30 Jan , 2004第二类:按“月、日、年”顺序排列。例如:( 4 ) Jan. 30 2004; ( 5 ) Jan. 30th 2004; ( 6 ) Jan. 30th , 2004第三类:按“ on + 日(序数词)+ of +月+年”或“ on +月+日(序数词)+年”顺序排列。例如: ( 7 ) on the thirtieth of January , 2004; ( 8 ) on January (the ) 30th , 2004第四类(英国):按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 9 ) 30.4.04; ( 10 ) 30/4/04第五类(美国):按“月、日、年” 的顺序排列。例如:( 11 ) 1.30.04 ;( 12 ) 4/30/04第六类:按“ 日、月(罗马数字)、年”顺序排列。例如:( 13 ) 30/I/04第七类:在电报、电传中常用“年、月、日”顺序,并规定每个时间单位占用两个数字格。例如:( 14 ) 04 04 30此外,在用“ 年、月、日” 的顺序排列时,可与 morning , afternoon , evening , night 结合。 “在 2024 年 1 月 30 日上午”可译为 in the morning on the thirtieth of January , 2024三,问数量和价格(1) how much 与 how many 询问物体数量的区别how much + 不可数名词; how many + 可数名词复数e.g. 1. There is lots of rice in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)How much rice is there in the bowl 2. There are two balls on the floor. (对划线部分提问)How many balls are there on the floor 24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》64(2) how much, 用来询问物品价格e.g. How much is the/this/that/sb’s skirt(可数名词单数) “ … 多少钱? →It’s…dollar(s)/yuan. “它…美元/元。 ”e.g. How much are the/these/those/sb’s T-shirts (可数名词复数) “…多少钱? →They’re…dollar(s)/yuan. “它们…美元/元。* 同义句 How much is/are… —It’s…/They’re …=What’s the price of… —It’s …人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习一常用短语,根据汉语提示,翻译下列短语。1. 交朋友2. 认识,了解3. 相互4. 全名5. 来自6. 班主任7. 我的错8. 在相同的班级9. 非常喜欢10. 学生们的帖子11. 想要做某事12. 说一些中文13. 我最喜欢的运动14. 弹吉他15. 想要成为16. 居住在北京17. 在学校乐队18. 跟朋友一起玩耍人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习二一,单词的适当形式填空。1. I want to make (friend) with my new classmates.2. Teng Fei takes his (sister) schoolbag with him.3. Those (student) teacher is very kind to them.4. Both of the (woman) are doctors.5. If we want to get good grades, we need (study) hard.6. Do you want to know about (I) 7. Mr. Green can speak a little (China).8. Teachers want us (be) good.9. Would you like (go) to school with me 10. I know he has a lot of (hobby).二,填上 be 动词的适当形式。1. I your English teacher.2. You my dear students.3. She his mother.4. He a doctor.___________5. It my lovely cat.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》676. We in the classroom.7. They from China.8. The book in your bag.9. The water clean and sweet.10. The water and air fresh now.11. Your father strict.12. Their teacher outgoing.13. Mary’s friends nice and kind to us.14. His sister and brother smart.15. Students in No. 1 Middle School smart and polite.三,按要求填空。我是: = (缩写) (第一人称)我们是: = (缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: = (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数) 她是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: = (缩写)(第三人称复数)24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》68人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习三一,按要求完成句子。1.--你是杰克吗? --是的,我是。 / 不,我不是。-- Jack --Yes, . / No, .2 .--她是玛丽吗? --是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。--- Mary --Yes, . / No, .3. –她的名是什么 –她的名是海伦.-- name -- Helen.4. --你的姓是什么 —我的姓是格林.-- name ---______ _______ _________ ________ ________ _______Green._______5. -- 她的电话号码是多少? --它是 278-7928。-- What’s telephone number --- 278-7928.6. –见到你很高兴。 --我也很高兴。-- you. -- to you, .7.我的朋友在中国。 My .二,同义句替换。1. I’m Alan= Alan.2. He’s Eric= Eric.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》693. She’s Mary= Mary.三,24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》0人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection A 重难点详解1. make (made, made) 动词(v.) “制造,做,使得” (P19)【用法】(1). make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. “为某人制做… …”(2) . make a mistake/mistakes “犯错”(3). make/be friends with “与......交朋友”e.g. Make friends with your new classmates. “跟你的新同学交朋友吧! (4). make sb. +adj. “让某人… …”(5). make sb. do “使某人做某事”2. meet 动词(v.) “遇见,遇到,满足” (P20 1a)“遇见老师” meet the teachers“遇见他们” meet them”见到你很高兴。” Nice to meet you.【例题】( ) To local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes.A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer13. spell 动词(v. ) “拼写” (P20 1a)“拼写这个单词” spell the/this word“你能拼写你的名字吗?” Can you spell your name “ 怎么拼写你的名字?” How do you spell your name 回答:Yes. M-I-K-E. Mike.回答:M-I-K-E. Mike.4. be in “在… 里” (P20 1a)“你在几班?” What class are you in “我在二班。” I am in Class Two .“你在几年级?” What grade are you in “我在七年级。” I am in Grade Seven .5. full 形容词(adj.) “满的,充满的,完全的” (P20 1c)【用法】be full of = be filled with “充满… …”【例题】( ) —Susan, would you like another cake — . I'm full.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all* full name “全名”last name = family name “姓”first name = given name “名(取的名)”e.g. My full name is Peter Green. My family is Green and my first name is Peter.“我的全名是彼特格林。格林是我的姓,彼特是我的名。”6. be from “来自…” (P20 1c)e.g. I am from Chongqing, China. “我来自中国重庆。”She is from Beijing, China. “她来自中国北京。”7. this is… “这是…” 介绍他人时使用 (P21 2a)e.g. This is my mother. “这是我的妈妈。”This is my teacher. “这是我的老师。”*注意:this is 不能缩写成 this’s8. My mistake. “我的错。” (P21 2a)2mistake 名词(n.) “一个错误” a mistake “两个错误” two mistakese.g. I always make mistakes. “我总是犯错误。”9. 名词所有格 (P22 2b)【用法】 名词后面+ ‘s,表示”… 的”“麦克的妈妈” Mike’s mother“汤姆的老师” Tom’s teacher“这些学生的老师” the students’ teacher (*名词是复数,结尾有 s 时,只需要+‘即可)*要表示“共有的”,在最后一个名词后+’se.g. Mike and Tom’s teahcer “麦克和汤姆的老师(共有的)”Mike’s and Tom’s teahcers “麦克和汤姆各自的老师”10. be 动词,表示“存在,状态,是” (P23 3a)【用法】(1) be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式:am, is, are(2) am/is/are 的选择:由主语决定口诀:我用 am, 你用 are ,is 跟随他她它。I am = I’m 我是you are = you’re 你是she/he/it is = she’s/he’s/it’s 他/她/它是we are = we’re 我们是you are = you’re 你们是they are = they’re 他们/她们/它们是* 当主语不是人称代词时:(1) 第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语,用 is例如: Tom is a boy. “汤姆是一个男孩。”The water is clean. “这水是干净的。”(2) 非第三人称单数或复数作主语,用 are例如:Mike and Tom are my friends. “麦克和汤姆是我的好朋友。”3The water and the air are fresh. “这水和空气很新鲜。”My friends are nice. “我的朋友们很好。”小贴士:做题时,圈出主语,主谓一致即可!11. both 代词(pron.) “两,双” (P23 3b)形容词(adj.) “两者,双方”【用法】(1). (与复数名词连用) “两个都”both women / both the women / both of the women / both of them “两名妇女都… …”(2). both … and … “两者都… …” , 完全否定是 neither … nor …(3). both of … “两个……” ,完全否定是 neither of …(4). both 作同位语时,位于实前 be 助情后。e.g. We were both tired. = Both of us were tired. “我们俩都累了。”We have both seen the movie. = Both of us have seen the movie.“我们俩都看过这部电影”【例题】( ) —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club — .I like playing chess and swim .A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either4424 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》4人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection B 重难点详解1. need 动词(v.) “ 需要” (P24)【用法】(1). need sb./sth. “ 需要某人/某物”e.g. I need a book. “我需要一本书。”(2). need to do “ 需要作某事”e.g. I need to go to school. “我需要去上学。”(3). need sb. to do “ 需要某人做某事”e.g. I need you to go with me. “我需要你跟我一起去。”【例题】( ) There is no fruit at home so we need some now .A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys2. know about “ 了解” (P24)e.g. I need to know about you. “我需要了解你。”* about 是介词,介词后面+人称代词宾格e.g. I need to know about them. “我需要了解他们。”3. live 动词(v.) “居住” (P24 1b)【用法】不及物动词 live in+地点e.g. I live in Chengdu. “我居住在成都。”4. with 介词(prep.) “和… 一起,有”表示伴随 (P24 1b)【用法】do sth. with sb. “跟某人一起做某事”e.g. I want to go with them. “我想要跟他们一起去。”I study with a book. “我用一本书来学习。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》55. have 动词(v.) “拥有,有” (P24 1b)e.g. We have a good teacher. “我们有一个好老师。”e.g. I have a pet dog. “我有一只宠物狗。”6. speak 动词(v.) “说…” 常+语言 (P24 1b)speak Chinese “说中文”speak English “说英语”7. favorite 形容词(adj.) “最喜欢的…” (P24 1b)【用法】 one’s favorite + n . “某人最喜欢的某物”e.g. It’s my favorite food. “它是我最喜欢的食物。”8. want 动词(v.) “想要…” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). want sb./sth. “想要某人/某物”e.g. The children want their mothers. “这些孩子想要他们的妈妈。”(2). want to do “想要做某事”e.g. I want to go home. “我想要回家。”(3). want sb. to do “想要某人做某事”e.g. I want to do homework with you. “我想跟你一起做作业。”9. play 动词(v.) “玩,打(球),游戏,播放” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). play with sth. /sb. “玩…… ;和…… 一起玩”(2). play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑(3). play the piano “弹钢琴”(4). play+球/棋/牌6【例题】( ) Lily practices playing piano after school every day.A. a B. an C. / D. the10. Would you like to do… “你想要做某事吗?” (P24 1b)e.g. Would you like to go with me “你想跟我一起走吗? e.g. Would you like to study English well “你想学好英语吗? 11. hobby 名词(n.) “ 爱好” (P26 3a)“一个爱好” a hobby “两个爱好” two hobbies12. but 连词(conj.) “但是” (P26 3b)【用法】(1) 连接相同结构:I am tired but happy. “我很累但是很快乐。”(2) 连接句子表前后文转折:I like English but I don’t like math. “我喜欢英语但是不喜欢数学。”13. every weekend “每个周末”,在句子中做时间状语 (P26 3b)类似时间短语:every day “每一天” every year “每一年”e.g. I speak English with my friends every weekend. “我每个周末都跟朋友一起说英语。”人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me 语法焦点*be 动词的用法*人称代词/物主代词一,be 动词的用法(1) be 动词是英语中很重要的一类动词,在一般现在时中的具体形式有三种,它们分别是: am, is, are如:她是凯特 ·格林。She is Kate Green.你是我的好朋友。You are my good friend.(2) 我是: I am = I’m(缩写) (第一人称)他/她/它是 :she/he/it is= she’s/he’s/it’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)你是: you are= you’re(缩写)(第二人称)二,人称代词/物主代词(1),形容词性物主代词+ 名词我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their(2),人称代词,分为主格和宾格;___主___格在谓语动词前做主语,是动作的___发出 者;___宾___格在谓语动词后做宾语,是动作的 承受 者。24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》8人称代词主格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们I you he she it we you they人称代词宾格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们me you him her it us you them(3),形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,其后一定要加名词。且限定词有且只有 1 个。如:这是她的一件夹克衫。 This is her jacket.That is your a pen. 将正确的句子写在横线上: That is your pen___.(4) 缩写形式:我是: I am = I’m (缩写) (第一人称)我们是: we are = we’re (缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: you are = you’re (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: he is = he’s (缩写)(第三人称单数) 她是: she is = she’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: it is = it’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: they are = ___they’re (缩写)(第三人称复数)9人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection A 重难点详解1. mean 动词(v.) “ 意思是,意指” (P27)【用法】(1). mean to do sth. “打算/有意做某事”e.g. Sorry. I don’t mean to hurt you. “对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。”(2). mean doing “ 意味着… …”e.g. Accepting the job means working hard. “接受了这份工作,意味着努力。”(3). “……是什么意思?”的三种表达:What does “go hiking” mean ““go hiking”的意思是什么? =What do you mean by “go hiking” =What’s the meaning of “go hiking” (4). meaning n. “ 意思,含义”【变形】meaningful adj. “有意义的,意味深长的”meaningless adj. “毫无意义的”【用法】the meaning of “ ...... 的意义”【例题】对于大部分父母而言,孩子就意味着一切。(翻译句子)Children to most parents.2. like 动词(v.) “喜欢,喜爱” (P28)介词(prep.) “像,跟…… 一样”【变形】dislike v . “不喜欢”unlike prep. “不像”【用法】(1). v.”喜欢”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》10like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做……would like to do sth. 想做……would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……(2). prep.”像”be like “像… …”look like “看起来像… …”【高分突破】与 like 相关的句型含义(1). What does sb. like “询问某人的爱好”(2). What does sb. look like “询问某人的外貌”(3). What is sb. like “询问某人的性格”【例题】我的爸爸在我心中像一个英雄。(翻译句子)My father a hero in my heart.3. whose 代词(pron.) “谁的” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). 常作疑问代词,对所有格提问。e.g. The book is Tom’s. (对划线部分提问)Whose is the book = Whose book is this = Who does this book belong to (2). 作关系代词,引导定语从句。e.g. The boy whose hair is red studies in the USA.“那个红头发的男孩在美国读书。”【例题】( ) I like the room window is big enough.A. which B. that C. whose D. who114. together 副词(adv.) “一起,共同” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). get together to do sth. “ 聚在一起(做某事) (2). A together with B “连同 B 在一起 ”,介词短语,就远原则,e.g. The boy , together with his parents, is watching TV now .*此类用法还有 with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, besides 等。(3). do sth. together “一起做某事”e.g. Do you often play ping-pong together “你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 【例题】( ) Tom, together with his classmates, to clean the park everySaturday.A. went B. go C. goes D. have gone5. every day / week 短语,做时间状语, “每一天/每一周” (P29 2a)e.g. We play football every day. “我们每天都踢球。”e.g. My classmates play badminton every week. “我的同学们每周都打羽毛球。”6. love 动词 (v.) “ 爱,热爱” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). love sb./sth. “热爱某人/某物”e.g. I love my parents. “我爱我的父母。”(2). love doing “热爱做某事” (表示一贯的行为)e.g. I love reading. “我热爱阅读。”(3). love to do “想做某事” (表示一次性的行为)e.g. I love to watch a movie this afternoon . “我今天下午想去看电影。”127. spend 动词 (v.) “花费…” (P29 2a)【用法】spend 表示“花费”时,(1) 主语必须是某人,不能是物做主语;(2) 宾语可以是时间,也可以是金钱;(3) 用法:spend time/money on sth.spend time/money (in) doing sth.e. g. I spend ten yuan on this book. “我在这本书上花费了十元钱。”I spend two hours doing my homework every day. “ 我每天花两个小时做作业。”【例题】( ) The boy always spends as much time as possible the piano. A. practice B. practicing C. for practicing D. practices8. a lot of = lots of 短语 “大量的” (P29 2a)【用法】a lot of 和 lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词a lot of food/lots of food “大量的食物”a lot of students/lots of students “大量的学生”e.g. A lot of students are in the school building. “大量的学生在教学楼里。”There is lots of clean water in the bottle. “这个瓶子里又大量的干净的水。”9. well 副词(adv.) “好的,好” (P29 2a)【用法】do sth. well “某事做得好”e.g. I play basketball well. “我打篮球打得好。”*well 与 good 的区别:well 是副词,修饰动词;good 是形容词,修饰名词或做表语。e.g. We are good players and we play ping-pong well.“我们是好的运动员并且我们打乒乓球打得好。”1310. make 动词(v.) “制作,使…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). make 表示“制作”时,常用:make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. “为某人制作某物”e.g. I make a birthday cake for my mother . “我给我妈妈做蛋糕。”= I make my mother a birthday cake.(2). make 表示“使…” 时,常用:make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”e.g. His parents always make him do lots of homework.“他的父母总是让他做大量的作业。”(3). make sb. + adj. “使某人…(感到怎么样)”e.g. Today’s weather makes me warm. “今天的天气使我感到温暖。”11. look 动词(v.) “看,看起来…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). look 表示“看”是不及物动词,常用:look at sth./sb. “看着某人/某物”e.g. We look at the teacher attentively. ”我们聚精会神地看着老师”(2). look 表示“看起来”是系动词,其后要+ 形容词。e.g. The dog looks friendly. “这条狗看起来很友好。”12. funny 形容词(adj.) “有趣的,滑稽可笑的” (P31 3c)【例题】( ) This dog looks . It’s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful13. laugh 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “笑,大笑;嘲笑” (P31 3c)【用法】laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人14. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P31 3c)【变形】differently ad. 不同地14【用法】(1). be different from 与…… 不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的15. have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself “玩得开心” (P31 3c)【用法】 have fun doing【例题】我们打篮球打得开心。(翻译句子)We basketball.15人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection B 重难点详解1. here be 句型 “这里是… ;这里有…” (P32 1b)【用法】here be 句型有就近原则。(就近原则:距离 be 动词最近的名词是 be 的主语)e.g. Here is a photo of my family. “这儿有我的一张全家福。”Here are two photos of my family. “这儿有我的两张全家福。”Here is a pen and a book. “这儿是一支笔和一本书。”2. on the left 短语 “在左边” (P32 1b)on the right 短语 “在右边”in the middle 短语 “在中间”e.g. My little sister is on my left. “我的小妹妹在我的左边。”3. read 动词 (v.) “读书,阅读” (P32 1b)【用法】read sb. a story 短语 “给某人读书”e.g. My mother always read me a story at night. “ 我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。”*read “ 阅读” + 书/报纸/杂志4. favourite 形容词(adj.)喜爱的 名词(n.)特别喜爱的人或物 (P32 1b)【用法】表示”某人最喜爱的……”有以下几种方式: one’s favorite + n . = like sth. beste.g.I like the comedy best. ”我最喜欢喜剧。“My favorite show is the comedy. “我最喜欢的节目是喜剧。”The comedy is my favorite. “我最喜欢喜剧。”*favorite 无比较级和最高级5. same 名词(n.) & 形容词(adj.) “ 同样的事;同样的,同一的” (P32 1b)24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》16【用法】(1). same 前要 + the 使用(2). the same as “和......一样”e.g. I want the same dress as your dress . “我想要一条跟你的裙子一样的裙子。”(3). look the same ”看起来一样”e.g. They look the same because they are twins. “ 他们看起来一样因为他们是双胞胎。”6. next to 短语 “ 紧挨着” (P33 2a)e.g. Our classroom is next to theirs . “我们的教师紧挨着他们的。”7. a lot 短语【用法】与动词连用,表示“非常,…得多” (P33 2a)e.g. I like English a lot. “我非常喜欢英语。”8. each other = one another 短语 “互相” (P33 2a)e.g. We always help each other. “我们总是相互帮助。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》17人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family 语法焦点*含有实义动词的句子在一般现在时中的主谓一致和变换句式以实义动词 have “拥有,有” 为例子:一,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,一般疑问句及其回答。陈述句:我有一个漂亮的包包。 (非三单做主语,have 用原形)I have a nice bag.变一般疑问句:你有一个漂亮的包包吗?Do you have a nice bag *句中 do 为助动词, 没有实际意义。规则:非三单做主语,含有实义动词的句子,变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 do,句末用问号,一人称变二人称。肯定回答:Yes, I do .否定回答: No, I don’t. (don’t= do not)例子一:1. 我有一只蓝色的钢笔。 I have a blue pen.2. 你有一只蓝色的钢笔吗?(第一个句子的一般疑问句) Do you have a blue pen 3. 肯定回答 Yes, I do .4. 否定回答 No, I don’t. (don’t = do not)例子二: 1. 我们有三张全家福。 We have three family photos.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do you have three family photos 3. 肯定回答 Yes, we do.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》184. 否定回答 No, we don’t. (don’t = do not)例子三:1. 他们有十台电脑。 They have ten computers.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do they have ten computers 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)例子四: 1. Mary 和 Jack 有一座大房子。 Mary and Jack have a big house. 2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do Mary and Jack have a big house 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)二,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,否定句。陈述句:I have a nice bag.否定句:I don’t have a nice bag.规则:非三单做主语,变成否定句,在实义动词前加 don’t. 表示:“没有”非三单做主语,用 don’t 放在 have 前表示否定例子:1. 我没有篮球。I don’t have a basketball.2. 我们没有兄弟姐妹。We don’t have brothers and sisters .3. 他们没有书包。They don’t have schoolbags.4. Mary 和 Jack 没有一座大房子。Mary and Jack don’t have a big house .5. 我的朋友们没有书桌。 My friends don’t have desks.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》19三,第三人称单数做主语时:have 要变为 has陈述句:He has a nice bag.一般疑问句:Does he have a nice bag 3 个条件:三单做主语,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句3 个步骤:句首加助动词 Does,句末变问号,助提前动还原肯定回答:Yes, he does.否定回答: No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t= does not)*在肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数:she/he/it/单数人名的时候,have 要变成 has,动词变三单形式。例子:1. 他有一个篮球。 He has a basketball.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句:Does he have a basketball 3. 肯定回答:Yes, he does.4. 否定回答:No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t = does not)四,第三人称单数做主语时,变否定句:陈述句:He has a nice bag.否定句:He doesn’t have a nice bag.3 个条件:三单作主语,含有实义动词,变否定句2 个步骤:在实义动词前加 doesn't,助提前动还原三单做主语,用 doesn’t 放在 have 前表示否定例子:1. 他没有篮球。 He doesn’t have a basketball.2. 玛丽没有兄弟姐妹。 Mary doesn’t have brothers or sisters .3. 我的朋友有一本书。 My friend has a book.(变否定) My friend doesn’t have a book.拓展:do 做实义动词时:do sports “锻炼”do homework “做作业”例子 1:We do homework every day.变否定句: We don’t do homework every day.变一般疑问句: Do you do homework every day 例子 2:He does sports after school.变否定句: He doesn’t do sports after school.变一般疑问句: Does he do sports after school 人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection A 重难点详解1. another (P37 2a)another 形容词(adj.) 再一,另一,别的,不同的代词(pron.)另一个【用法】adj. 1. another + 可单 2. another + 基数词 + 复数 =基数词 + more + 复数 Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗? I’ve got another three problems to solve. 我 还有三个问题待解决。 = I’ve got three more problems to solve .pron. 另一个 I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这间房,我打算另要一间。*one another = each other “互相”【例题】( ) If you prefer the red dress, you will have to pay 30 dollars, because it’smade of silk.A. other B. the other C. more D. another2. put up 动词短语 “张贴,举起” (P37 2a)e.g. If you want to answer the question, you can put up your hand.“如果你想要回答问题,你可以举手。”*关于 put 的短语:put away 收拾好,整理 put down 放下,记下 put up 张贴,举起来put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭put one’s heart into sth. 用心做某事24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》2224 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》233. famous【用法】(1). be(2). be形容词(adj.) “著名的” (P39 3b)famous for 因为…… 而著名famous as 作为…… 而著名【例题】( ) Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contributionto the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in4. in the wall “在墙上(里面)” (P39 3b)on the wall “在墙上(表面) e.g. A picture of my family is on the wall. “我的一张全家福在墙上。”There is a smart whiteboard in the wall. “墙上有一块智能白板。”5. corner 名词(n.) “角,角落,拐角” (P39 3b)【用法】(1). in the corner of … 在某物内部的角落e.g. in the corner of the classroom “在教室的角落”(2). at the corner of … 在某物外围的拐角处e.g. at the corner of the street “在街道拐角处”(3). on the corner of … 在一个平面的四角e.g. on the left corner of the table “在桌面左上方”人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection B 重难点详解1. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P40 1b)【变形】differently ad. 不同地【用法】(1). be different from 与…… 不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的2. thank 动词(v.) “感谢,致谢,道谢” ; (P40 1b)名词(n.) “(复) 感谢,谢意”【用法】(1). thank sb. for sth. = thanks for sth. “ 因…… 而感谢某人”(2). thank sb. for doing sth. = thanks for doing sth. “ 因做…… 而感谢某人”(3). thank you 的回答:You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Don’t mention it. / Not at all./No problem./ My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure .3. answer 名词(n.) “回答,答复,回信,答案” (P40 1b)动词 (v.) “回答,答复,回信,(做出)答案”【用法】(1). answer the question”回答问题”(2). the answer to the question”问题的答案”(3). answer the phone”接电话”4. exercise 动词(v.) “锻炼” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “锻炼,做操,练习;习题”【用法】24(1). 作“运动、锻炼”讲,不可数e.g. do some exercise “做运动”(2). 指“早操、眼保健操、练习题”等的时候,可数e.g. morning / eye exercises “早操/眼保健操”(3). 作动词e.g. We should exercise every day. “我们应该每天都锻炼。”【例题】( ) —Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里) . A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions5. raise 动词(v.) “筹集;使升高;饲养” (P40 1b)【用法】raise 为及物动词,后需接宾语e.g. raise money “筹钱”raise the price/voice “提高价格、音调”6. change 动词(v.) “ 改变,变化;更换,兑换” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “变化;零钱”【用法】(1). change one’s mind “ 改变主意”(2). change … into … = turn … into … “把……变成… …”e.g. Caterpillars change into butterflies. “化茧成蝶。”(3). a change in the weather “天气的变化”(4). keep the change “不用找零了”【例题】( ) —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing257. kind 名词(n.) “种,类” (P40 1b)a/one kind of ”一种”some/many kinds of “一些/许多种的”all kinds of… “各种各样的… …”different kinds of… “不同种类的”8. What/How about … “ … 怎么样?” (P40 1b)What/How about + 名词/代词/动名词e.g. I like English. What about you “我喜欢英语。你呢? Let’s play sports. What about basketball “我们去运动吧。篮球怎么样? What about going to the park on weekends “周末去公园怎么样? 9. similar 形容词(adj.) “相似的” (P41 1d)be similar to 与......相似e.g. My schoolbag is similar to hers. “我的书包和她的相似。”10. sound 动词(v.) “听起来,发出声音” (P41 2b)名词(n.) “声音”【用法】(1). sound + adj. “ 听起来......” ,无被动e.g. Your plan sounds great. “你的计划听起来不错。”(2). sound like + n./句子 “ 听起来像. . . . . .”e.g. Sounds like a good idea . “ 听起来是一个好主意。”(3). sound 作名词,指” 自然界一切的声音”e.g. Sound travels more slowly than light. “声音比光传播速度慢。”2611. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P42 3b)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的 ”;作表语,常用 来说明人的感受,其主语通常 是人。 My little brother is very interested in robots . 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的 ”;即可作表语又可 作定语,常用来说明事物本身 具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 明或修饰事物 1. The story is so interesting that we all love it. 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。 2. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有 趣的男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an story and story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; theC. interesting; a D. interesting; the12. welcome 形容词(adj.) “受欢迎的” (P42 3b)【用法】welcome to sp. “欢迎来某地”You are welcome. “不用谢”人教版新教材——Unit 3 My School 语法焦点*方位介词及短语*there be 句型一,表示方位的介词及短语1. in front of 和 in the front ofin front of “表示在… 的前面”,一般不在该范围内:There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. (位于教室外部的前面)in the front of “表示在… 之内的前部”,在该范围内:There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.(位于教室内)2. in, on, toin “表示在事物环境范围内”Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国范围之内,用 in)on”指与事物毗邻”Korea is on the northeast of China.(朝鲜和中国毗邻,用 on)to”指在事物环境范围之外”Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国范围之外,用 to)3. on, inon ”表示在某物的表面上,以及树上长的事物”:There is a modern painting on the wall.There are lots of bananas on the tree.in ”表示占去某物内部的一部分,以及停在树上的外来的事物”There is a hole in the wall.There are lots of birds singing in the tree.4. on, under24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》28on 指 “在上面”,两物体表面接触:There is a plate on the table.Look!What’s that on the floor under 表示 “在…… 正下方”There are many bikes under the tree .We can see an old soccer under his bed.5. behind “表示位置在…… 后”There is a desk behind the door.6. next to ”紧挨着”My desk is next to my best friend’s desk.7. across from “在……对面”Her school is across from her home .8. between… and… ”两者之间或两两之间”Tom sits between Mary and me .二,there be 句型表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物”。There 在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。(1). There be 句型的常用结构:①一般现在时:There is/are+sb./sth.There is a book on the table.②一般过去时:There was/were+sb./sth.There was an old house by the river five years ago.29③一般将来时:There will be(is/are going to be)+sb./sth.There will be a hospital in our neighborhood.There is going to be a meeting tonight.④与情态动词连用:There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.There must be someone playing the piano.(2). There be 句型的句式变化:①否定句:在 be 动词后面加 notThere isn’t any milk in the box.②一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前Are there many kids playing in the park on weekends Yes, there are . No, there aren’t.*注意:there be 句型中含有助动词或情态动词时,变否定句在助动词或情态动词后加 not;变一般疑问句时,把助动词或情态动词提前。例如:There can’t be anyone in the reading room .There won’t be a basketball match this afternoon .Is there going to be a party tomorrow (3). There be 句型遵循“就近原则”:句中的 be 与后面离它最近的名词在数上必须一致。There is a book and three pens on the desk.There are three pens and a book on the desk.(4). 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”用 there be sb./sth. doing. . .There are many kids playing in the park on weekends.人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection A 重难点详解1. boring 形容词(adj.) “乏味的,无聊的” (P44 1c)【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,bored “感到无聊的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,boring “令人无聊的”【例题】( ) His speech makes every one of us .A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring2. useful 形容词(adj.) “有用的,有益的” (P44 1c)【用法】a useful book “一本有用的书”【变形】useless adj. 无用的3. exciting 形容词(adj.) “(事物)令人兴奋的” (P44 1c)【变形】excited a. “兴奋的;激动的;活跃的” excitement n. “兴奋”【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,excited “感到兴奋的的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,exciting“ 令人兴奋的”【例题】( ) How it is to take a trip to the park with my classmates!A. exciting B. useful C. useless D. dangerous4. learn 动词 (v.) “学,学习,学会” (P45 2a)【用法】(1). learn…from…/learn from… “ 向…… 学习”(2). learn to do sth. “学做某事”31(3). learn about “ 了解,得知”(4). learn by oneself =teach oneself “ 自学”【高分突破】辨析 learn & studylearn 1. 侧重通过学习获得某种技能,强调 学习的结果,意为“学到” 2. 学习做具体的事情。 She learned to swim when she was 5. 她五岁就学会了游泳。study 侧重学习的过程,表示“专研”,“研究” The scientists are studying a new kind of car . 科学家们正在研究一种新型汽车。注意:在表示学习语言时,learn 与 study 可以互换。I want to learn/study French.5. past 名词(n.) “过去,昔日,往事” (P45 2a)副词 (adv.) “过”介词 (prep.) “过…… ,走过某处”【用法】(1). in the past few weeks “过去几周以来” (用于现在完成时)(2). in the past”在过去” (用于过去时)(3). half past seven “七点半”(4). go/walk past =pass ”经过”6. good 形容词(adj.) “好的,优良的;有益的;善良的;乖的“ (P45 2a)【高分突破】辨析 be good at/for/to/withbe good at =do well in 擅 长 于...... Jim is good at swimming. 吉姆擅长游泳。be good for 对......有益处 Drinking milk is good for our body. 喝牛奶对身体 有好处。be good to =be kind/friendly to …对......友好 Miss Lin is good to her neighbors. 林小姐对她的 邻居很友好。24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》32be good with 与 ...... 相 处得好 ; 擅于......打交道 Are you good with old people Come and join other volunteers . 你擅长和老人打交道吗?来加入其他的志愿者吧!【例题】( ) Doing eye exercises is your health.A. good to B. good of C. good at D. good for7. help 动词(v.) & 名词(n.) “帮助,帮忙” (P45 2a)【用法】(1) 不可数名词(un.) “帮助”ask for help “寻求帮助”need some help “ 需要帮助”with one’s help =with the help of “在…… 的帮助下”(2) 动词(v.) “帮助”help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”help sb. with sth. “就某事帮助某人”help oneself to sth. “(进餐时) 随便吃… …”help (sb.) out “使某人脱离困境”【例题】( ) 1. —Are you feeling any better now —No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t .A. use B. care C. help D. fit( ) 2. —Would you my Chemistry —Yes, I’d love to.A. help for B. help in C. help with D. help to8. listen 动词(v.) “ 听,仔细听” (P47 3b)33【用法】(1). listen to sb. /sth. “ 听. . . . . .”(2). listen 单独使用时,可作为现在进行时的时间状语。例如:Listen! They are watching the TV show. “听!他们正在看电视。”【例题】( ) 1. Listen! Our teacher in the music classroom .A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing( ) 2. — Jim, could you please answer the question — Sorry, I . Could you say it again A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen9. remember 动词(v.) “记得,想起” (P47 3c)【用法】(1) remember to do “记得去做某事”, 目前还没有做这件事。(2) remember doing “记得做了某事”, 目前已经做过这件事了。【例题】( ) 1. Remember me when you arrive!A. call B. to call C. calling D. called( ) 2. Why is the letter still here I remember it yesterday.A. post B. to posting C. posting D. posted人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection B 重难点详解1. French 形容词(adj.) “法国的;法语的;法国人的” (P48 1b)名词(n.) “法语”【变形】Frenchman (复数 pl. Frenchmen) 法国人2. future 名词(n.) “将来;未来” (P48 1b)【用法】in the future 在未来3. work 名词(n.) “工作,劳动,事情” (P48 1b)动词(v.) “工作,(机器、器官等)运转,活动”【用法】(1). work hard = be hard-working “努力工作”(2). work on “致力于”(3). work for “为......效力”(4). work out “解决;算出” (动副短语 e.g. work it out 代词放中间)(5). at work “在上班”【例题】( ) 1. My aunt is working a teacher.A. as B. for C. on D. out2. My uncle has worked really hard, so he succeeded at last. (同义句转换)My uncle succeeded at last because of his .4. life 名词(n.) (复数 pl. lives) “生命,生涯,生活,人生;生物” (P48 1b)【用法】24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》35(1). save one’s life “拯救某人”(2). in one’s life “在某人的一生中”(3). lead/live a happy life “过着幸福的生活”人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法焦点*连词 and, but 和 because 的用法*与时间有关的介词一,连词是一种虚词,它不能独立充当句子成分,只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。I. 并列连词表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系的连词。and 并列关系 和,又,及 It's healthy for the mind and the body. She is of medium height, and she has long hair.祈使句+and+将来时态的 句子 Smile to the world, and the world will smile back to you.but 转折关系 但是,可是 I asked him to come here, but he refused. The girl is beautiful but impolite.Ⅱ. 从属连词(引导从句)because 引导原因状 语从句 because 用来回答 why 的问题, 语气最强, 一般 放在主句之后 He was absent because he was ill.例题( ) 1. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy daysto remember.A. so B. because C. although D. but( ) 2. I like dancing, I don’t have enough time to practice it.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》37A. or B. so C. but D. because( ) 3. Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competitionin Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if二,与时间有关的介词in, on 和 at(1) atat 接具体的时刻和固定搭配: at six twenty, at midnight, at the moment(2) ina. 接 年 份 、 月 份 、 季 节 、 以 及 一 些 固 定 短 语 : in 2017, in May, in spring, in themorning/afternoon/evening, in ten yearsb. 接时间段,用在将来时态,表示“某段时间后”: They will come back in a week.(3) ona. 表示在具体某天:on Monday ,on May 4thb. 上午、下午和晚上 morning, afternoon, evening, night 等词前后有修饰时候:on the morningof July 6th ,on a rainy morning, on Tuesday morning, on a cold night人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection A 重难点详解1. join 动词(v.) “参加,加入,连接,会合” (P51)【用法】(1). join+组织 (指加入某个组织并成为其中的一员)e.g. join the army/the Party/the club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部(2). join + sb. (in sth. /in doing sth.)e.g. Will you join us in playing soccer 你要加入我们踢足球吗?(3). join in+活动 =take part in+活动e.g. Not everyone joined in the sports meeting. 不是每个人都参加了运动会。【高分突破】辨析 join, join in & take part injoin 加入 + 某 人/ 某 个 团 体 =be a member of Would you like to join our basketball team 你想加入我们篮球队吗?join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏等 Let’s join in the speech competition. 一 起加入演讲比赛吧!take part in 参加活动、比赛、游戏等,(对 这个活动的开展)出力、起了作 用 So many students took part in the charity sale. 如此多的学生参与了这次慈善义卖。【例题】( ) 1. — A little bird entered through the open window to us for dinner lastnight.—Wow, the unexpected guest must be welcomed.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. play a part in( ) 2. — Which club would you like to , the basketball club or the art24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》39club — The art club, and I love painting.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. in2. choose 动词 (v.) “选择” (P52)【用法】choose sb./sth. “选择某人/某物”choose to do “选择做某事”3. feeling 名词(n.) “感觉;感情,情绪;同情” (P52 1c)【用法】do sth. with feeling “ 带有感情地…”read with feeling “有感情地朗读”4. news 名词(n.) “新闻,消息” (P53 2a)【用法】(1). a piece of news “一则消息”(2). news 为不可数名词,注意做主语时谓语动词用单数。e.g. The news is really surprising for all of us. “这则消息令我们所有人都很惊讶。”【例题】( ) — Mike just won the singing competition!— exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an5. well 形容词 (adj.) “好的,健康的” (P53 2a)副词 (adv.) “好,令人满意地,完全地”名词 (n.) “井”【用法】(,)(1). well 作形容词,表示“身体好 ”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》40e.g. I don’t feel well today. 我今天感觉不舒服。(2) do well in = be good at “擅长”【例题】( ) —Do you think the dish tastes —She cooks it , I think.A. good; good B. well; good C. well; well D. good; well6. ability 名词(n.) “ 能力;才能” (P54 2d)【用法】have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事7. paint 名词(n.) “油漆,油漆涂层” (P54 2d)动词(v.) “在…刷油漆,用颜料画”8. climb 动词(v.) “爬,攀登” (P55 3b)【变形】climber n. 登山者【用法】go mountain climbing = climb a mountain 爬山9. watch 名词(n.) “手表” (P55 3c)动词(v.) “观看,注视,当心,注意”【用法】(1). watch sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”(全过程)(2). watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”(正在进行)【例题】( ) When I went past his classroom, I watched him homework A. do B. did C. does D. doing【高分突破】辨析 look, see, watch & read4124 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》look 不及物动词,强调“看”的动作 Look at the blackboard carefully, Tom!see 强调“看”的结果,可直接加宾语 We can see many different kinds of flowers .watch 意为“ 观看,注视” ,强调观看电影 比赛等 I love watching movies on weekends.read 通常用来表示“看书看报看杂志” My grandpa likes to read newspapers in the living room .【例题】( ) Yesterday’s concert was such a success. Did you it A. see B. watch C. look D. read人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection B 重难点详解1. act 名词(n.) “法令,条例” (P56 1a)动词(v.) “(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事”【变形】actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 activity n. 活动2. home 名词(n.)& 副词(adv.) “家;到家,回家” (P56 1a)【用法】(1). be/ stay at home “在家”(2). on one’s way home “在某人回家的路上”▲ homework n.家庭作业【用法】do one’s homework 做作业3. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P56 1a)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的 ”;作表语,常用 来说明人的感受,其主语通常 是人。 My little brother is very interested in robots . 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的 ”;即可作表语又可 作定语,常用来说明事物本身 具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 明或修饰事物 3. The story is so interesting that we all love it. 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。 4. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有趣的 男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an story and story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; the24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》43C. interesting; a D. interesting; the4. nature 名词(n.) “ 自然,性质” (P56 1a)5. soon 副词(adv.) “不久,很快,一会儿” (P56 1b)【高分突破】辨析 quickly, fast & soonquickly adv. 一般指思维动作反应快且用时少 He got in the car quickly and drove away.fast adj. &adv. 多指人或车辆等的行动速度快 Tom runs fast to catch the bus.soon adv. 通常指时间方面“快,短”,多与将来 时连用 I will be back soon .【例题】( ) Please wait here for a moment. Mr. Black will come back .A. soon B. quick C. fast D. quickly6. more than “ 多于,不仅仅是” (P56 1b)7. fall 动词(v.) “落(下) , 降落,倒” (P56 1b)【用法】(1). fall down from … = fall off … “从……摔落”(2). fall behind “落后”(3). fall ill “生病”(4). fall in love with “ 爱上”8. photo 名词(n.) “ 照片” (P56 1b)【变形】photos n. “照片”(复数)44【用法】take a photo/photos of sb. /sth. “给......拍照”9. collect 动词(v.) “ 收集,搜集 “ (P56 1b)【变形】collector n. “收藏家” collection n. “藏品”【用法】collect stamps “集邮”人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法焦点*情态动词 can*play + 乐器/球类/棋牌一,情态动词有具体的词义,但没有人称和数的变化。情态动词后必须跟动词原形,一起构成句子的谓语。情态动词 用法 例句 否定式 一般疑问句和回答can 表示能力,意 为“能,会” She can swim fast, but I can’t. can not/cannot /can't+do Can..do.. Yes,...can . No,... can't.表示请求、允 许,意为“ 可 以” You can dictionary. use my【例题】1. The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?2. The boy can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)The boy chess in the afternoon .二. playplay+棋类、体育活动,中间不加冠词 ;play+the+乐器 ,乐器前必须加定冠词 thePeter 喜欢打网球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。Peter likes playing tennis, but he doesn’t like playing piano.人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection A 重难点详解1. use 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “利用,使用,应用” (P59)【用法】 make good use of ... = put ... into good use “好好利用”2. get 动词(v.) “成为,得到,具有,到达” (P60 1d)【用法】(1). “得到,收到;拿来”e.g. I haven’t get a letter from him for a long time.“我很久没收到他的来信了.”(2). get 做系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词e.g. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer .“春天来时,天气变得越来越暖和。”(3). “ 到达,抵达”e.g. His father got home at eight in the evening.“他爸爸晚上八点到的家。”*其它短语get up 起床 get back 归还;回到 get ready for 为……做准备get on/off 上/下车(动介短语) get over 克服(动介短语)get sb. to do sth. =make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【例题】( ) —Do you always so early —Yes, to catch the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. get up B. get in C. get over D. get off24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》473. homework 名词(n.) 不可数名词 “家庭作业” (P61 2a)【用法】do one’s homework 做作业4. ask 动词(v.) “ 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请” (P62 2b)【用法】(1). ask (sb.) questions “ 问某人问题”(2). ask (sb.) for sth. “ 问某人要某物” e.g. ask sb. for help “ 向某人求助”(3). ask sb. about sth. “ 向某人询问”(4). ask sb. (not) to do sth. “让某人(不要)去做某事”【例题】( ) —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Jimmy for help. He has lots of experience in doing it.A. Tell B. Ask C. Say D. Speak5. stay 名词(n.) “停留;逗留” (P62 2b)动词(v.) “停留;保持”【用法】(1). stay at home “待在家”(2). stay up (late) doing sth. “熬夜做某事”(3). stay away from “远离”人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection B 重难点详解1. daily 形容词(adj.) “ 日常的” (P64)【用法】in our daily life = in our everyday life “在我们的日常生活中”2. live 动词(v.) “生活,居住;活着” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). live on sth. “靠吃…… 为生”(2). live a/an…life “过着…… 的生活”(3). make a living by… “靠…… 为生”(4). live in + 地点 “住在…”【例题】( ) — In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in493. break【用法】动词(v.)名词(n.)“打破(断、碎),损坏,撕开”“ 间歇”(P64 1b)(1). 作不及物动词,sth. broke. (into pieces) “某物破裂了”(2). 作及物动词break a window “打破窗户”break one’s arm “摔断胳膊”break the law / rules “违反法律/规章”break the record “破纪录”(3). 作名词take / have a break “休息会儿”a break between classes “课间休息”(4). 其他短语:break down “ 出故障;坏掉”break in “破门而入”break out 突”然开始;爆发”【例题】( ) As middle school students, we mustn’t the public rules wherever we go .A. follow B. change C. break D. influence4. finish 动词(v.) “结束,完成” (P64 1b)【用法】finish (doing) sth. 完成做某事5. outside 名词(n.) “外面” (P64 1b)副词(adv.) “在外面,向外面 “介词(prep.) “在…… 外面”6. for + 时间段 表示动作持续了多久 (P64 1b)e.g. He usually sleeps for ten hours. “他通常睡十个小时。”7. part 名词(n.) “部分,成分,角色,部件,零件” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). take part in “参加”(2). play an important part in “在...... 中起重要作用”8. everyday 形容词(adj.) “每天的, 日常的” (P64 1b)50【高分突破】辨析 everyday & every dayeveryday 一个词,作定语,“ 日 常的” everyday life = daily life 日常生活every day 两个词,作状语,“每 天” He takes a walk every day. 他每天散步。【例题】( ) 1. Reading news helps us to know what’s going on around us .A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days( ) 2. I ride my bike to school in my life.A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days9. prepare 动词 (v.) “准备,预备;使做好准备” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). prepare for sth. 为......做准备(2). prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事【例题】( ) --What do you prepare the final exam —By listening to the teachers carefully in class and reviewing from time to time.A. with B. at C. in D. for10. time 名词(n.) “ 时间,时期,钟点,次,回” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). time 用作”时间”,为不可数名词,对时间提问用 What time ... (2). time 用作”次数”,为可数名词,对次数提问用 How many times ... (3). 其他短语on time “按时,准时”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》51in time “及时”all the time “一直;总是”at times “有时”have a good time doing ...= enjoy oneself doing ... “某人做某事玩得开心”It’s time to do ... “ 到时间做某事了”人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法焦点*时间表达法 * 问时间*频率副词一,时间表达法(一). 整点的表达:o’clock 前用数字或文字均可。文字更正式,数字更鲜明。6 点:6 o’clock / six o’clock8 点: 8 o ’clock / eight o’clock(二). 非整点表达的两种方法:(1) 顺读法:时 + 分6:30 = six thirty7:45 = seven forty-five8:01 = eight 0 one ( 0 读字母 o 音 )*注意:用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间,后面决不可有 o’clock。(2) 逆读法:分 + past/to +时分 + past + 时 :表示“几点几分 ”,不超过半小时 (包括半小时 half )分 + to + 时 :表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分”“一刻钟/十五分钟”用 a quarter“ 四十五分钟”用 three quarters“半小时” 用 half24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》53e.g. 一点一刻:两点半:a quarter past onehalf past twoonetwofifteenthirty三点四十五分:七点二十:九点四十:a quarter to fourtwenty past seventwenty to tenthree forty-fiveseven twentynine forty54特殊表达:a.m. = in the morninge.g. 上午九点: 9 a.m . 9:00 a.m . nine a.m .p.m. = in the afternoon二,问时间在英语中,用 what time 和 when 问时间what time 对具体的时刻提问when 对具体的时刻提问,也可以对不具体的时间提问例如:1. --What time does you get up every day -- At seven o’clock.2. – When do you go to the park -- On Sunday.三,频度副词1. 定义usually/ sometimes/always/often 等词在英文中被称为“频度副词 ”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always (100% )>usually (80% )>often (60% )>sometimes (40% )>seldom (20% )>hardly (10%)>never(1%)2. 位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于 be 动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。(1). 在 be 动词之后。e.g. She is sometimes very busy. “她有时很忙。”(2). 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。e.g. I will never forget this lesson. “我将永远忘不了这一课。”(3). 在实义动词之前。e.g. We often go there. “我们常去那儿。”人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection A 重难点详解1. celebrate 动词(v.) “庆祝,庆贺” (P67)【变形】celebration 庆祝;庆祝活动celebrate birthdays “庆祝生日”2. give 动词(v.) “给,递给,付出,给予” (P68 1c)【用法】(1). give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. “把......给某人”(2). give sb. a hand “帮助某人”【例题】He gives me a book. (同义句)He a book me .3. surprise 名词(n.) “惊奇,诧异” (P69 2a)动词(v.) “使惊奇,使诧异”【变形】surprised adj. 人感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的【用法】(1). to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”(2). in surprise “ 吃惊地”(3). be surprised at “对......感到惊讶”【例题】His coming makes us all surprised. (同义句)We his coming.564. buy 动词(v.) “ 买” (P69 2a)【用法】 后接双宾语,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.【例题】I always buy my mother a flower on her birthday. (同义句)I always a flower my mother on her birthday.5. something 代词(pron.) “某事,某物” (P69 2a)【用法】(1) 不定代词 something 做主语时,是第三人称单数e.g. Something is in the box. “箱子里有东西。”(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置e.g. something interesting “一些有趣的事情”6. sale 名词(n.) “销售;出售” (P69 2a)【用法】be on sale “某物出售中”7. total 形容词(adj.) “完全的,彻底的” (P69 2a)名词(n.) “ 总数,总量,总额,总计”8. price 名词(n.) “价格,价钱” (P70 2b)【用法】(1). at the price of… “ 以…… 的价格”(2). at a good/high/low price”以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格”(3). 对价格提问:What’s the price of…?= How much is/are… = How much does/do…cost 579. list 名词(n.) “一览表,清单” (P70 2d)动词(v.) “列举”【用法】(1). a shopping/name list “购物清单/名单”(2). list sth. = make a list of… “列出… …”【例题】( ) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed10. own 形容词(adj.) & 名词(n.) “ 自己的;拥有,所有” (P70 2d)【变形】owner n. 物主,拥有者【用法】(1). one’s own +名词 =名词+of one’s own “某人自己的… …”e.g. my own house = the house of my own 我自己的房子(2). on one’s own = by oneself “独立地”(3). 作动词(v.) “拥有”,做动词时与 have 同义,不能用于进行时。own sth. = be the owner of…拥有……人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection B 重难点详解1. meaningful 形容词(adj.) “有意义的,意味深长的” (P72)meaningless 形容词(adj.) “毫无意义的”【例题】( ) It’s to give your old clothes to the poor kids in the village.A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. mean2. wish 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “愿望,祝愿” (P72 1a)【用法】(1). wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望(某人)做某事”,(2). make a wish “许愿”(3). Best wishes. “最好的祝愿。”(4). wish sb. sth. “祝愿某人. . . . . .”e.g. Wish you a happy birthday. “祝你生日快乐。”【例题】我希望你尽快接受这份工作。(翻译句子)I you accept the job soon .3. symbol 名词(n.) “ 象征” (P72 1b)【用法】 a symbol of… “ … 的象征”4. grow 动词(v.) “生长,发育,成长,种植,变成” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). vi.生长;发育;成长;长大;增长59e.g. Rice grows in warm climates. “大米在暖和的天气里生长。”How quickly the plant is growing!”这株植物长得真快呀! (2). vt. “栽培;种植;使生长”e.g. His grandpa grows vegetables in the garden. “他的爷爷在花园里种了些蔬菜。”(3). 连系动词,”渐渐变成” (+adj.)e.g. He is growing old as time passes by. “ 随着时间的增长,他也慢慢变老。”(4). 其它搭配grow up “长大,成长”【例题】一些种类的竹子能够在一天里就长一米。(翻译句子)Some types of bamboo by a meter in just one day.5. blow 动词(v.) “ 吹,刮风,吹气” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). blow out all the candles in one go “一口气吹灭所有蜡烛”(2). blow away “ 吹走”6. enjoy 动词(v.) “欣赏,享受…… 之乐趣,喜欢” (P72 1b)【变形】enjoyable 形容词(adj.) “令人愉快的”【用法】(1). enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun “玩得开心;过得愉快”(2). enjoy doing sth. “享受做某事”【例题】( ) People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating7. height 名词(n.) “ 高,高度” (P72 1b)60【用法】(1). be of medium height “ 中等身高”(2). What’s the height of … = How high is/are … “询问高度”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》618. later【用法】形容词(adj.) “较晚的,更晚的,以后的”副词(adv.) “较晚地,后来,过后,以后”later on 后来,以后(P72 1b)9. whom 代词(pron.) who 的宾格 (P73 2a)【高分突破】辨析 who & whomwho 既可对主语提问,也可对宾语提问。e.g. He is waiting for Lily. (对划线部分提 问) Who is waiting for Lily Who/Whom is he waiting for whom 只能对宾语提问。当介词提前时,只能用 whom。 e.g. Whom/Who is he waiting for = For whom is he waiting 【例题】( ) For is he waiting A. who B. whom C. where D. how人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy Birthday 语法焦点*序数词* 日期的表达* 问数量和价格一,序数词其主要形式:(1) 从第一至第十九:one— firsttwo— secondthree— thirdfour-fourthfive— fifthsix— sixthseven— seventheight—eighthnine—ninthten— tentheleven— eleventhtwelve— twelfththirteen —thirteenthfourteen—fourteenth24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》62fifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenthseventeen—seventeentheighteen—eighteenthnineteen—nineteenth*大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。(2) 从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 ie,再加“th”构成。twenty——twentieththirty——thirtieth(3) 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“ - ”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九(4) 第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand ,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十二, 日期的表达“年、月、日” 日期表达法可分为七类:24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》63第一类:按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 1 ) 30th Jan. 2004; ( 2 ) 30 Jan. 2004; ( 3 ) 30 Jan , 2004第二类:按“月、日、年”顺序排列。例如:( 4 ) Jan. 30 2004; ( 5 ) Jan. 30th 2004; ( 6 ) Jan. 30th , 2004第三类:按“ on + 日(序数词)+ of +月+年”或“ on +月+日(序数词)+年”顺序排列。例如: ( 7 ) on the thirtieth of January , 2004; ( 8 ) on January (the ) 30th , 2004第四类(英国):按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 9 ) 30.4.04; ( 10 ) 30/4/04第五类(美国):按“月、日、年” 的顺序排列。例如:( 11 ) 1.30.04 ;( 12 ) 4/30/04第六类:按“ 日、月(罗马数字)、年”顺序排列。例如:( 13 ) 30/I/04第七类:在电报、电传中常用“年、月、日”顺序,并规定每个时间单位占用两个数字格。例如:( 14 ) 04 04 30此外,在用“ 年、月、日” 的顺序排列时,可与 morning , afternoon , evening , night 结合。 “在 2024 年 1 月 30 日上午”可译为 in the morning on the thirtieth of January , 2024三,问数量和价格(1) how much 与 how many 询问物体数量的区别how much + 不可数名词; how many + 可数名词复数e.g. 1. There is lots of rice in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)How much rice is there in the bowl 2. There are two balls on the floor. (对划线部分提问)How many balls are there on the floor 24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》64(2) how much, 用来询问物品价格e.g. How much is the/this/that/sb’s skirt(可数名词单数) “ … 多少钱? →It’s…dollar(s)/yuan. “它…美元/元。 ”e.g. How much are the/these/those/sb’s T-shirts (可数名词复数) “…多少钱? →They’re…dollar(s)/yuan. “它们…美元/元。* 同义句 How much is/are… —It’s…/They’re …=What’s the price of… —It’s …人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习一常用短语,根据汉语提示,翻译下列短语。1. 交朋友2. 认识,了解3. 相互4. 全名5. 来自6. 班主任7. 我的错8. 在相同的班级9. 非常喜欢10. 学生们的帖子11. 想要做某事12. 说一些中文13. 我最喜欢的运动14. 弹吉他15. 想要成为16. 居住在北京17. 在学校乐队18. 跟朋友一起玩耍人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习二一,单词的适当形式填空。1. I want to make (friend) with my new classmates.2. Teng Fei takes his (sister) schoolbag with him.3. Those (student) teacher is very kind to them.4. Both of the (woman) are doctors.5. If we want to get good grades, we need (study) hard.6. Do you want to know about (I) 7. Mr. Green can speak a little (China).8. Teachers want us (be) good.9. Would you like (go) to school with me 10. I know he has a lot of (hobby).二,填上 be 动词的适当形式。1. I your English teacher.2. You my dear students.3. She his mother.4. He a doctor.___________5. It my lovely cat.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》676. We in the classroom.7. They from China.8. The book in your bag.9. The water clean and sweet.10. The water and air fresh now.11. Your father strict.12. Their teacher outgoing.13. Mary’s friends nice and kind to us.14. His sister and brother smart.15. Students in No. 1 Middle School smart and polite.三,按要求填空。我是: = (缩写) (第一人称)我们是: = (缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: = (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数) 她是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: = (缩写)(第三人称复数)24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》68人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习三一,按要求完成句子。1.--你是杰克吗? --是的,我是。 / 不,我不是。-- Jack --Yes, . / No, .2 .--她是玛丽吗? --是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。--- Mary --Yes, . / No, .3. –她的名是什么 –她的名是海伦.-- name -- Helen.4. --你的姓是什么 —我的姓是格林.-- name ---______ _______ _________ ________ ________ _______Green._______5. -- 她的电话号码是多少? --它是 278-7928。-- What’s telephone number --- 278-7928.6. –见到你很高兴。 --我也很高兴。-- you. -- to you, .7.我的朋友在中国。 My .二,同义句替换。1. I’m Alan= Alan.2. He’s Eric= Eric.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》693. She’s Mary= Mary.三,句型转换。1.一般疑问句: 1). Are you Helen (作肯定及否定回答). / .2. Tom is my friend. (变一般疑问句,并作回答) 回答: Yes, . / No, .3. Sally and Tom are in China. (变一般疑问句) 4. 否定句: She is my friend. (变为否定句)She my friend. = She my friend.5. 特殊疑问句: What’s your name Helen.What’s his name Jack.What’s her name Cindy.人24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》0人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection A 重难点详解1. make (made, made) 动词(v.) “制造,做,使得” (P19)【用法】(1). make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. “为某人制做… …”(2) . make a mistake/mistakes “犯错”(3). make/be friends with “与......交朋友”e.g. Make friends with your new classmates. “跟你的新同学交朋友吧! (4). make sb. +adj. “让某人… …”(5). make sb. do “使某人做某事”2. meet 动词(v.) “遇见,遇到,满足” (P20 1a)“遇见老师” meet the teachers“遇见他们” meet them”见到你很高兴。” Nice to meet you.【例题】( ) To local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes.A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer答案:A13. spell 动词(v. ) “拼写” (P20 1a)“拼写这个单词” spell the/this word“你能拼写你的名字吗?” Can you spell your name “ 怎么拼写你的名字?” How do you spell your name 回答:Yes. M-I-K-E. Mike.回答:M-I-K-E. Mike.4. be in “在… 里” (P20 1a)“你在几班?” What class are you in “我在二班。” I am in Class Two .“你在几年级?” What grade are you in “我在七年级。” I am in Grade Seven .5. full 形容词(adj.) “满的,充满的,完全的” (P20 1c)【用法】be full of = be filled with “充满… …”【例题】( ) —Susan, would you like another cake — . I'm full.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all答案:C* full name “全名”last name = family name “姓”first name = given name “名(取的名)”e.g. My full name is Peter Green. My family is Green and my first name is Peter.“我的全名是彼特格林。格林是我的姓,彼特是我的名。”6. be from “来自…” (P20 1c)e.g. I am from Chongqing, China. “我来自中国重庆。”She is from Beijing, China. “她来自中国北京。”7. this is… “这是…” 介绍他人时使用 (P21 2a)e.g. This is my mother. “这是我的妈妈。”This is my teacher. “这是我的老师。”*注意:this is 不能缩写成 this’s8. My mistake. “我的错。” (P21 2a)2mistake 名词(n.) “一个错误” a mistake “两个错误” two mistakese.g. I always make mistakes. “我总是犯错误。”9. 名词所有格 (P22 2b)【用法】 名词后面+ ‘s,表示”… 的”“麦克的妈妈” Mike’s mother“汤姆的老师” Tom’s teacher“这些学生的老师” the students’ teacher (*名词是复数,结尾有 s 时,只需要+‘即可)*要表示“共有的”,在最后一个名词后+’se.g. Mike and Tom’s teahcer “麦克和汤姆的老师(共有的)”Mike’s and Tom’s teahcers “麦克和汤姆各自的老师”10. be 动词,表示“存在,状态,是” (P23 3a)【用法】(1) be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式:am, is, are(2) am/is/are 的选择:由主语决定口诀:我用 am, 你用 are ,is 跟随他她它。I am = I’m 我是you are = you’re 你是she/he/it is = she’s/he’s/it’s 他/她/它是we are = we’re 我们是you are = you’re 你们是they are = they’re 他们/她们/它们是* 当主语不是人称代词时:(1) 第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语,用 is例如: Tom is a boy. “汤姆是一个男孩。”The water is clean. “这水是干净的。”(2) 非第三人称单数或复数作主语,用 are例如:Mike and Tom are my friends. “麦克和汤姆是我的好朋友。”3The water and the air are fresh. “这水和空气很新鲜。”My friends are nice. “我的朋友们很好。”小贴士:做题时,圈出主语,主谓一致即可!11. both 代词(pron.) “两,双” (P23 3b)形容词(adj.) “两者,双方”【用法】(1). (与复数名词连用) “两个都”both women / both the women / both of the women / both of them “两名妇女都… …”(2). both … and … “两者都… …” , 完全否定是 neither … nor …(3). both of … “两个……” ,完全否定是 neither of …(4). both 作同位语时,位于实前 be 助情后。e.g. We were both tired. = Both of us were tired. “我们俩都累了。”We have both seen the movie. = Both of us have seen the movie.“我们俩都看过这部电影”【例题】( ) —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club — .I like playing chess and swim .A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either答案:B4424 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》4人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection B 重难点详解1. need 动词(v.) “ 需要” (P24)【用法】(1). need sb./sth. “ 需要某人/某物”e.g. I need a book. “我需要一本书。”(2). need to do “ 需要作某事”e.g. I need to go to school. “我需要去上学。”(3). need sb. to do “ 需要某人做某事”e.g. I need you to go with me. “我需要你跟我一起去。”【例题】( ) There is no fruit at home so we need some now .A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys答案:C2. know about “ 了解” (P24)e.g. I need to know about you. “我需要了解你。”* about 是介词,介词后面+人称代词宾格e.g. I need to know about them. “我需要了解他们。”3. live 动词(v.) “居住” (P24 1b)【用法】不及物动词 live in+地点e.g. I live in Chengdu. “我居住在成都。”4. with 介词(prep.) “和… 一起,有”表示伴随 (P24 1b)【用法】do sth. with sb. “跟某人一起做某事”e.g. I want to go with them. “我想要跟他们一起去。”I study with a book. “我用一本书来学习。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》55. have 动词(v.) “拥有,有” (P24 1b)e.g. We have a good teacher. “我们有一个好老师。”e.g. I have a pet dog. “我有一只宠物狗。”6. speak 动词(v.) “说…” 常+语言 (P24 1b)speak Chinese “说中文”speak English “说英语”7. favorite 形容词(adj.) “最喜欢的…” (P24 1b)【用法】 one’s favorite + n . “某人最喜欢的某物”e.g. It’s my favorite food. “它是我最喜欢的食物。”8. want 动词(v.) “想要…” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). want sb./sth. “想要某人/某物”e.g. The children want their mothers. “这些孩子想要他们的妈妈。”(2). want to do “想要做某事”e.g. I want to go home. “我想要回家。”(3). want sb. to do “想要某人做某事”e.g. I want to do homework with you. “我想跟你一起做作业。”9. play 动词(v.) “玩,打(球),游戏,播放” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). play with sth. /sb. “玩…… ;和…… 一起玩”(2). play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑(3). play the piano “弹钢琴”(4). play+球/棋/牌6【例题】( ) Lily practices playing piano after school every day.A. a B. an C. / D. the答案:D10. Would you like to do… “你想要做某事吗?” (P24 1b)e.g. Would you like to go with me “你想跟我一起走吗? e.g. Would you like to study English well “你想学好英语吗? 11. hobby 名词(n.) “ 爱好” (P26 3a)“一个爱好” a hobby “两个爱好” two hobbies12. but 连词(conj.) “但是” (P26 3b)【用法】(1) 连接相同结构:I am tired but happy. “我很累但是很快乐。”(2) 连接句子表前后文转折:I like English but I don’t like math. “我喜欢英语但是不喜欢数学。”13. every weekend “每个周末”,在句子中做时间状语 (P26 3b)类似时间短语:every day “每一天” every year “每一年”e.g. I speak English with my friends every weekend. “我每个周末都跟朋友一起说英语。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》7人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me 语法焦点*be 动词的用法*人称代词/物主代词一,be 动词的用法(1) be 动词是英语中很重要的一类动词,在一般现在时中的具体形式有三种,它们分别是: am, is, are如:她是凯特 ·格林。She is Kate Green.你是我的好朋友。You are my good friend.(2) 我是: I am = I’m(缩写) (第一人称)他/她/它是 :she/he/it is= she’s/he’s/it’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)你是: you are= you’re(缩写)(第二人称)二,人称代词/物主代词(1),形容词性物主代词+ 名词我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their(2),人称代词,分为主格和宾格;___主___格在谓语动词前做主语,是动作的___发出 者;___宾___格在谓语动词后做宾语,是动作的 承受 者。24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》8人称代词主格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们I you he she it we you they人称代词宾格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们me you him her it us you them(3),形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,其后一定要加名词。且限定词有且只有 1 个。如:这是她的一件夹克衫。 This is her jacket.That is your a pen. 将正确的句子写在横线上: That is your pen___.(4) 缩写形式:我是: I am = I’m (缩写) (第一人称)我们是: we are = we’re (缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: you are = you’re (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: he is = he’s (缩写)(第三人称单数) 她是: she is = she’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: it is = it’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: they are = ___they’re (缩写)(第三人称复数)9人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection A 重难点详解1. mean 动词(v.) “ 意思是,意指” (P27)【用法】(1). mean to do sth. “打算/有意做某事”e.g. Sorry. I don’t mean to hurt you. “对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。”(2). mean doing “ 意味着… …”e.g. Accepting the job means working hard. “接受了这份工作,意味着努力。”(3). “……是什么意思?”的三种表达:What does “go hiking” mean ““go hiking”的意思是什么? =What do you mean by “go hiking” =What’s the meaning of “go hiking” (4). meaning n. “ 意思,含义”【变形】meaningful adj. “有意义的,意味深长的”meaningless adj. “毫无意义的”【用法】the meaning of “ ...... 的意义”【例题】对于大部分父母而言,孩子就意味着一切。(翻译句子)Children to most parents.答案:mean everything2. like 动词(v.) “喜欢,喜爱” (P28)介词(prep.) “像,跟…… 一样”【变形】dislike v . “不喜欢”unlike prep. “不像”【用法】(1). v.”喜欢”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》10like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做……would like to do sth. 想做……would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……(2). prep.”像”be like “像… …”look like “看起来像… …”【高分突破】与 like 相关的句型含义(1). What does sb. like “询问某人的爱好”(2). What does sb. look like “询问某人的外貌”(3). What is sb. like “询问某人的性格”【例题】我的爸爸在我心中像一个英雄。(翻译句子)My father a hero in my heart.答案:is like3. whose 代词(pron.) “谁的” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). 常作疑问代词,对所有格提问。e.g. The book is Tom’s. (对划线部分提问)Whose is the book = Whose book is this = Who does this book belong to (2). 作关系代词,引导定语从句。e.g. The boy whose hair is red studies in the USA.“那个红头发的男孩在美国读书。”【例题】( ) I like the room window is big enough.A. which B. that C. whose D. who11答案:C4. together 副词(adv.) “一起,共同” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). get together to do sth. “ 聚在一起(做某事) (2). A together with B “连同 B 在一起 ”,介词短语,就远原则,e.g. The boy , together with his parents, is watching TV now .*此类用法还有 with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, besides 等。(3). do sth. together “一起做某事”e.g. Do you often play ping-pong together “你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? 【例题】( ) Tom, together with his classmates, to clean the park everySaturday.A. went B. go C. goes D. have gone答案:C5. every day / week 短语,做时间状语, “每一天/每一周” (P29 2a)e.g. We play football every day. “我们每天都踢球。”e.g. My classmates play badminton every week. “我的同学们每周都打羽毛球。”6. love 动词 (v.) “ 爱,热爱” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). love sb./sth. “热爱某人/某物”e.g. I love my parents. “我爱我的父母。”(2). love doing “热爱做某事” (表示一贯的行为)e.g. I love reading. “我热爱阅读。”(3). love to do “想做某事” (表示一次性的行为)e.g. I love to watch a movie this afternoon . “我今天下午想去看电影。”127. spend 动词 (v.) “花费…” (P29 2a)【用法】spend 表示“花费”时,(1) 主语必须是某人,不能是物做主语;(2) 宾语可以是时间,也可以是金钱;(3) 用法:spend time/money on sth.spend time/money (in) doing sth.e. g. I spend ten yuan on this book. “我在这本书上花费了十元钱。”I spend two hours doing my homework every day. “ 我每天花两个小时做作业。”【例题】( ) The boy always spends as much time as possible the piano. A. practice B. practicing C. for practicing D. practices答案:B8. a lot of = lots of 短语 “大量的” (P29 2a)【用法】a lot of 和 lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词a lot of food/lots of food “大量的食物”a lot of students/lots of students “大量的学生”e.g. A lot of students are in the school building. “大量的学生在教学楼里。”There is lots of clean water in the bottle. “这个瓶子里又大量的干净的水。”9. well 副词(adv.) “好的,好” (P29 2a)【用法】do sth. well “某事做得好”e.g. I play basketball well. “我打篮球打得好。”*well 与 good 的区别:well 是副词,修饰动词;good 是形容词,修饰名词或做表语。e.g. We are good players and we play ping-pong well.“我们是好的运动员并且我们打乒乓球打得好。”1310. make 动词(v.) “制作,使…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). make 表示“制作”时,常用:make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. “为某人制作某物”e.g. I make a birthday cake for my mother . “我给我妈妈做蛋糕。”= I make my mother a birthday cake.(2). make 表示“使…” 时,常用:make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”e.g. His parents always make him do lots of homework.“他的父母总是让他做大量的作业。”(3). make sb. + adj. “使某人…(感到怎么样)”e.g. Today’s weather makes me warm. “今天的天气使我感到温暖。”11. look 动词(v.) “看,看起来…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). look 表示“看”是不及物动词,常用:look at sth./sb. “看着某人/某物”e.g. We look at the teacher attentively. ”我们聚精会神地看着老师”(2). look 表示“看起来”是系动词,其后要+ 形容词。e.g. The dog looks friendly. “这条狗看起来很友好。”12. funny 形容词(adj.) “有趣的,滑稽可笑的” (P31 3c)【例题】( ) This dog looks . It’s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful答案:C13. laugh 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “笑,大笑;嘲笑” (P31 3c)【用法】laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人14. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P31 3c)【变形】differently ad. 不同地14【用法】(1). be different from 与…… 不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的15. have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself “玩得开心” (P31 3c)【用法】 have fun doing【例题】我们打篮球打得开心。(翻译句子)We basketball.答案:have fun playing15人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection B 重难点详解1. here be 句型 “这里是… ;这里有…” (P32 1b)【用法】here be 句型有就近原则。(就近原则:距离 be 动词最近的名词是 be 的主语)e.g. Here is a photo of my family. “这儿有我的一张全家福。”Here are two photos of my family. “这儿有我的两张全家福。”Here is a pen and a book. “这儿是一支笔和一本书。”2. on the left 短语 “在左边” (P32 1b)on the right 短语 “在右边”in the middle 短语 “在中间”e.g. My little sister is on my left. “我的小妹妹在我的左边。”3. read 动词 (v.) “读书,阅读” (P32 1b)【用法】read sb. a story 短语 “给某人读书”e.g. My mother always read me a story at night. “ 我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。”*read “ 阅读” + 书/报纸/杂志4. favourite 形容词(adj.)喜爱的 名词(n.)特别喜爱的人或物 (P32 1b)【用法】表示”某人最喜爱的……”有以下几种方式: one’s favorite + n . = like sth. beste.g.I like the comedy best. ”我最喜欢喜剧。“My favorite show is the comedy. “我最喜欢的节目是喜剧。”The comedy is my favorite. “我最喜欢喜剧。”*favorite 无比较级和最高级5. same 名词(n.) & 形容词(adj.) “ 同样的事;同样的,同一的” (P32 1b)24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》16【用法】(1). same 前要 + the 使用(2). the same as “和......一样”e.g. I want the same dress as your dress . “我想要一条跟你的裙子一样的裙子。”(3). look the same ”看起来一样”e.g. They look the same because they are twins. “ 他们看起来一样因为他们是双胞胎。”6. next to 短语 “ 紧挨着” (P33 2a)e.g. Our classroom is next to theirs . “我们的教师紧挨着他们的。”7. a lot 短语【用法】与动词连用,表示“非常,…得多” (P33 2a)e.g. I like English a lot. “我非常喜欢英语。”8. each other = one another 短语 “互相” (P33 2a)e.g. We always help each other. “我们总是相互帮助。”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》17人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family 语法焦点*含有实义动词的句子在一般现在时中的主谓一致和变换句式以实义动词 have “拥有,有” 为例子:一,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,一般疑问句及其回答。陈述句:我有一个漂亮的包包。 (非三单做主语,have 用原形)I have a nice bag.变一般疑问句:你有一个漂亮的包包吗?Do you have a nice bag *句中 do 为助动词, 没有实际意义。规则:非三单做主语,含有实义动词的句子,变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 do,句末用问号,一人称变二人称。肯定回答:Yes, I do .否定回答: No, I don’t. (don’t= do not)例子一:1. 我有一只蓝色的钢笔。 I have a blue pen.2. 你有一只蓝色的钢笔吗?(第一个句子的一般疑问句) Do you have a blue pen 3. 肯定回答 Yes, I do .4. 否定回答 No, I don’t. (don’t = do not)例子二: 1. 我们有三张全家福。 We have three family photos.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do you have three family photos 3. 肯定回答 Yes, we do.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》184. 否定回答 No, we don’t. (don’t = do not)例子三:1. 他们有十台电脑。 They have ten computers.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do they have ten computers 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)例子四: 1. Mary 和 Jack 有一座大房子。 Mary and Jack have a big house. 2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do Mary and Jack have a big house 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)二,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,否定句。陈述句:I have a nice bag.否定句:I don’t have a nice bag.规则:非三单做主语,变成否定句,在实义动词前加 don’t. 表示:“没有”非三单做主语,用 don’t 放在 have 前表示否定例子:1. 我没有篮球。I don’t have a basketball.2. 我们没有兄弟姐妹。We don’t have brothers and sisters .3. 他们没有书包。They don’t have schoolbags.4. Mary 和 Jack 没有一座大房子。Mary and Jack don’t have a big house .5. 我的朋友们没有书桌。 My friends don’t have desks.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》19三,第三人称单数做主语时:have 要变为 has陈述句:He has a nice bag.一般疑问句:Does he have a nice bag 3 个条件:三单做主语,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句3 个步骤:句首加助动词 Does,句末变问号,助提前动还原肯定回答:Yes, he does.否定回答: No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t= does not)*在肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数:she/he/it/单数人名的时候,have 要变成 has,动词变三单形式。例子:1. 他有一个篮球。 He has a basketball.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句:Does he have a basketball 3. 肯定回答:Yes, he does.4. 否定回答:No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t = does not)四,第三人称单数做主语时,变否定句:陈述句:He has a nice bag.否定句:He doesn’t have a nice bag.3 个条件:三单作主语,含有实义动词,变否定句2 个步骤:在实义动词前加 doesn't,助提前动还原三单做主语,用 doesn’t 放在 have 前表示否定例子:1. 他没有篮球。 He doesn’t have a basketball.2. 玛丽没有兄弟姐妹。 Mary doesn’t have brothers or sisters .3. 我的朋友有一本书。 My friend has a book.(变否定) My friend doesn’t have a book.拓展:do 做实义动词时:do sports “锻炼”do homework “做作业”例子 1:We do homework every day.变否定句: We don’t do homework every day.变一般疑问句: Do you do homework every day 例子 2:He does sports after school.变否定句: He doesn’t do sports after school.变一般疑问句: Does he do sports after school 人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection A 重难点详解1. another (P37 2a)another 形容词(adj.) 再一,另一,别的,不同的代词(pron.)另一个【用法】adj. 1. another + 可单 2. another + 基数词 + 复数 =基数词 + more + 复数 Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗? I’ve got another three problems to solve. 我 还有三个问题待解决。 = I’ve got three more problems to solve .pron. 另一个 I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这间房,我打算另要一间。*one another = each other “互相”【例题】( ) If you prefer the red dress, you will have to pay 30 dollars, because it’smade of silk.A. other B. the other C. more D. another答案:D2. put up 动词短语 “张贴,举起” (P37 2a)e.g. If you want to answer the question, you can put up your hand.“如果你想要回答问题,你可以举手。”*关于 put 的短语:put away 收拾好,整理 put down 放下,记下 put up 张贴,举起来put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭put one’s heart into sth. 用心做某事24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》2224 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》233. famous【用法】(1). be(2). be形容词(adj.) “著名的” (P39 3b)famous for 因为…… 而著名famous as 作为…… 而著名【例题】( ) Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contributionto the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in答案:C4. in the wall “在墙上(里面)” (P39 3b)on the wall “在墙上(表面) e.g. A picture of my family is on the wall. “我的一张全家福在墙上。”There is a smart whiteboard in the wall. “墙上有一块智能白板。”5. corner 名词(n.) “角,角落,拐角” (P39 3b)【用法】(1). in the corner of … 在某物内部的角落e.g. in the corner of the classroom “在教室的角落”(2). at the corner of … 在某物外围的拐角处e.g. at the corner of the street “在街道拐角处”(3). on the corner of … 在一个平面的四角e.g. on the left corner of the table “在桌面左上方”人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection B 重难点详解1. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P40 1b)【变形】differently ad. 不同地【用法】(1). be different from 与…… 不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的2. thank 动词(v.) “感谢,致谢,道谢” ; (P40 1b)名词(n.) “(复) 感谢,谢意”【用法】(1). thank sb. for sth. = thanks for sth. “ 因…… 而感谢某人”(2). thank sb. for doing sth. = thanks for doing sth. “ 因做…… 而感谢某人”(3). thank you 的回答:You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Don’t mention it. / Not at all./No problem./ My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure .3. answer 名词(n.) “回答,答复,回信,答案” (P40 1b)动词 (v.) “回答,答复,回信,(做出)答案”【用法】(1). answer the question”回答问题”(2). the answer to the question”问题的答案”(3). answer the phone”接电话”4. exercise 动词(v.) “锻炼” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “锻炼,做操,练习;习题”【用法】24(1). 作“运动、锻炼”讲,不可数e.g. do some exercise “做运动”(2). 指“早操、眼保健操、练习题”等的时候,可数e.g. morning / eye exercises “早操/眼保健操”(3). 作动词e.g. We should exercise every day. “我们应该每天都锻炼。”【例题】( ) —Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里) . A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions答案:B5. raise 动词(v.) “筹集;使升高;饲养” (P40 1b)【用法】raise 为及物动词,后需接宾语e.g. raise money “筹钱”raise the price/voice “提高价格、音调”6. change 动词(v.) “ 改变,变化;更换,兑换” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “变化;零钱”【用法】(1). change one’s mind “ 改变主意”(2). change … into … = turn … into … “把……变成… …”e.g. Caterpillars change into butterflies. “化茧成蝶。”(3). a change in the weather “天气的变化”(4). keep the change “不用找零了”【例题】( ) —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing25答案:D7. kind 名词(n.) “种,类” (P40 1b)a/one kind of ”一种”some/many kinds of “一些/许多种的”all kinds of… “各种各样的… …”different kinds of… “不同种类的”8. What/How about … “ … 怎么样?” (P40 1b)What/How about + 名词/代词/动名词e.g. I like English. What about you “我喜欢英语。你呢? Let’s play sports. What about basketball “我们去运动吧。篮球怎么样? What about going to the park on weekends “周末去公园怎么样? 9. similar 形容词(adj.) “相似的” (P41 1d)be similar to 与......相似e.g. My schoolbag is similar to hers. “我的书包和她的相似。”10. sound 动词(v.) “听起来,发出声音” (P41 2b)名词(n.) “声音”【用法】(1). sound + adj. “ 听起来......” ,无被动e.g. Your plan sounds great. “你的计划听起来不错。”(2). sound like + n./句子 “ 听起来像. . . . . .”e.g. Sounds like a good idea . “ 听起来是一个好主意。”(3). sound 作名词,指” 自然界一切的声音”e.g. Sound travels more slowly than light. “声音比光传播速度慢。”2611. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P42 3b)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的 ”;作表语,常用 来说明人的感受,其主语通常 是人。 My little brother is very interested in robots . 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的 ”;即可作表语又可 作定语,常用来说明事物本身 具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 明或修饰事物 1. The story is so interesting that we all love it. 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。 2. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有 趣的男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an story and story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; theC. interesting; a D. interesting; the答案:D12. welcome 形容词(adj.) “受欢迎的” (P42 3b)【用法】welcome to sp. “欢迎来某地”You are welcome. “不用谢”人教版新教材——Unit 3 My School 语法焦点*方位介词及短语*there be 句型一,表示方位的介词及短语1. in front of 和 in the front ofin front of “表示在… 的前面”,一般不在该范围内:There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. (位于教室外部的前面)in the front of “表示在… 之内的前部”,在该范围内:There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.(位于教室内)2. in, on, toin “表示在事物环境范围内”Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国范围之内,用 in)on”指与事物毗邻”Korea is on the northeast of China.(朝鲜和中国毗邻,用 on)to”指在事物环境范围之外”Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国范围之外,用 to)3. on, inon ”表示在某物的表面上,以及树上长的事物”:There is a modern painting on the wall.There are lots of bananas on the tree.in ”表示占去某物内部的一部分,以及停在树上的外来的事物”There is a hole in the wall.There are lots of birds singing in the tree.4. on, under24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》28on 指 “在上面”,两物体表面接触:There is a plate on the table.Look!What’s that on the floor under 表示 “在…… 正下方”There are many bikes under the tree .We can see an old soccer under his bed.5. behind “表示位置在…… 后”There is a desk behind the door.6. next to ”紧挨着”My desk is next to my best friend’s desk.7. across from “在……对面”Her school is across from her home .8. between… and… ”两者之间或两两之间”Tom sits between Mary and me .二,there be 句型表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物”。There 在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。(1). There be 句型的常用结构:①一般现在时:There is/are+sb./sth.There is a book on the table.②一般过去时:There was/were+sb./sth.There was an old house by the river five years ago.29③一般将来时:There will be(is/are going to be)+sb./sth.There will be a hospital in our neighborhood.There is going to be a meeting tonight.④与情态动词连用:There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.There must be someone playing the piano.(2). There be 句型的句式变化:①否定句:在 be 动词后面加 notThere isn’t any milk in the box.②一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前Are there many kids playing in the park on weekends Yes, there are . No, there aren’t.*注意:there be 句型中含有助动词或情态动词时,变否定句在助动词或情态动词后加 not;变一般疑问句时,把助动词或情态动词提前。例如:There can’t be anyone in the reading room .There won’t be a basketball match this afternoon .Is there going to be a party tomorrow (3). There be 句型遵循“就近原则”:句中的 be 与后面离它最近的名词在数上必须一致。There is a book and three pens on the desk.There are three pens and a book on the desk.(4). 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”用 there be sb./sth. doing. . .There are many kids playing in the park on weekends.人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection A 重难点详解1. boring 形容词(adj.) “乏味的,无聊的” (P44 1c)【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,bored “感到无聊的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,boring “令人无聊的”【例题】( ) His speech makes every one of us .A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring答案:C2. useful 形容词(adj.) “有用的,有益的” (P44 1c)【用法】a useful book “一本有用的书”【变形】useless adj. 无用的3. exciting 形容词(adj.) “(事物)令人兴奋的” (P44 1c)【变形】excited a. “兴奋的;激动的;活跃的” excitement n. “兴奋”【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,excited “感到兴奋的的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,exciting“ 令人兴奋的”【例题】( ) How it is to take a trip to the park with my classmates!A. exciting B. useful C. useless D. dangerous答案:A4. learn 动词 (v.) “学,学习,学会” (P45 2a)【用法】(1). learn…from…/learn from… “ 向…… 学习”(2). learn to do sth. “学做某事”31(3). learn about “ 了解,得知”(4). learn by oneself =teach oneself “ 自学”【高分突破】辨析 learn & studylearn 1. 侧重通过学习获得某种技能,强调 学习的结果,意为“学到” 2. 学习做具体的事情。 She learned to swim when she was 5. 她五岁就学会了游泳。study 侧重学习的过程,表示“专研”,“研究” The scientists are studying a new kind of car . 科学家们正在研究一种新型汽车。注意:在表示学习语言时,learn 与 study 可以互换。I want to learn/study French.5. past 名词(n.) “过去,昔日,往事” (P45 2a)副词 (adv.) “过”介词 (prep.) “过…… ,走过某处”【用法】(1). in the past few weeks “过去几周以来” (用于现在完成时)(2). in the past”在过去” (用于过去时)(3). half past seven “七点半”(4). go/walk past =pass ”经过”6. good 形容词(adj.) “好的,优良的;有益的;善良的;乖的“ (P45 2a)【高分突破】辨析 be good at/for/to/withbe good at =do well in 擅 长 于...... Jim is good at swimming. 吉姆擅长游泳。be good for 对......有益处 Drinking milk is good for our body. 喝牛奶对身体 有好处。be good to =be kind/friendly to …对......友好 Miss Lin is good to her neighbors. 林小姐对她的 邻居很友好。24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》32be good with 与 ...... 相 处得好 ; 擅于......打交道 Are you good with old people Come and join other volunteers . 你擅长和老人打交道吗?来加入其他的志愿者吧!【例题】( ) Doing eye exercises is your health.A. good to B. good of C. good at D. good for答案:D7. help 动词(v.) & 名词(n.) “帮助,帮忙” (P45 2a)【用法】(1) 不可数名词(un.) “帮助”ask for help “寻求帮助”need some help “ 需要帮助”with one’s help =with the help of “在…… 的帮助下”(2) 动词(v.) “帮助”help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”help sb. with sth. “就某事帮助某人”help oneself to sth. “(进餐时) 随便吃… …”help (sb.) out “使某人脱离困境”【例题】( ) 1. —Are you feeling any better now —No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t .A. use B. care C. help D. fit答案:C( ) 2. —Would you my Chemistry —Yes, I’d love to.A. help for B. help in C. help with D. help to答案:C8. listen 动词(v.) “ 听,仔细听” (P47 3b)33【用法】(1). listen to sb. /sth. “ 听. . . . . .”(2). listen 单独使用时,可作为现在进行时的时间状语。例如:Listen! They are watching the TV show. “听!他们正在看电视。”【例题】( ) 1. Listen! Our teacher in the music classroom .A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing答案:D( ) 2. — Jim, could you please answer the question — Sorry, I . Could you say it again A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen答案:A9. remember 动词(v.) “记得,想起” (P47 3c)【用法】(1) remember to do “记得去做某事”, 目前还没有做这件事。(2) remember doing “记得做了某事”, 目前已经做过这件事了。【例题】( ) 1. Remember me when you arrive!A. call B. to call C. calling D. called答案:B( ) 2. Why is the letter still here I remember it yesterday.A. post B. to posting C. posting D. posted答案:C人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection B 重难点详解1. French 形容词(adj.) “法国的;法语的;法国人的” (P48 1b)名词(n.) “法语”【变形】Frenchman (复数 pl. Frenchmen) 法国人2. future 名词(n.) “将来;未来” (P48 1b)【用法】in the future 在未来3. work 名词(n.) “工作,劳动,事情” (P48 1b)动词(v.) “工作,(机器、器官等)运转,活动”【用法】(1). work hard = be hard-working “努力工作”(2). work on “致力于”(3). work for “为......效力”(4). work out “解决;算出” (动副短语 e.g. work it out 代词放中间)(5). at work “在上班”【例题】( ) 1. My aunt is working a teacher.A. as B. for C. on D. out答案:A2. My uncle has worked really hard, so he succeeded at last. (同义句转换)My uncle succeeded at last because of his .答案:hard work4. life 名词(n.) (复数 pl. lives) “生命,生涯,生活,人生;生物” (P48 1b)【用法】24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》35(1). save one’s life “拯救某人”(2). in one’s life “在某人的一生中”(3). lead/live a happy life “过着幸福的生活”人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法焦点*连词 and, but 和 because 的用法*与时间有关的介词一,连词是一种虚词,它不能独立充当句子成分,只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。I. 并列连词表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系的连词。and 并列关系 和,又,及 It's healthy for the mind and the body. She is of medium height, and she has long hair.祈使句+and+将来时态的 句子 Smile to the world, and the world will smile back to you.but 转折关系 但是,可是 I asked him to come here, but he refused. The girl is beautiful but impolite.Ⅱ. 从属连词(引导从句)because 引导原因状 语从句 because 用来回答 why 的问题, 语气最强, 一般 放在主句之后 He was absent because he was ill.例题( ) 1. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy daysto remember.A. so B. because C. although D. but答案: B( ) 2. I like dancing, I don’t have enough time to practice it.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》37A. or B. so C. but D. because答案: C( ) 3. Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competitionin Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if答案: B二,与时间有关的介词in, on 和 at(1) atat 接具体的时刻和固定搭配: at six twenty, at midnight, at the moment(2) ina. 接 年 份 、 月 份 、 季 节 、 以 及 一 些 固 定 短 语 : in 2017, in May, in spring, in themorning/afternoon/evening, in ten yearsb. 接时间段,用在将来时态,表示“某段时间后”: They will come back in a week.(3) ona. 表示在具体某天:on Monday ,on May 4thb. 上午、下午和晚上 morning, afternoon, evening, night 等词前后有修饰时候:on the morningof July 6th ,on a rainy morning, on Tuesday morning, on a cold night人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection A 重难点详解1. join 动词(v.) “参加,加入,连接,会合” (P51)【用法】(1). join+组织 (指加入某个组织并成为其中的一员)e.g. join the army/the Party/the club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部(2). join + sb. (in sth. /in doing sth.)e.g. Will you join us in playing soccer 你要加入我们踢足球吗?(3). join in+活动 =take part in+活动e.g. Not everyone joined in the sports meeting. 不是每个人都参加了运动会。【高分突破】辨析 join, join in & take part injoin 加入 + 某 人/ 某 个 团 体 =be a member of Would you like to join our basketball team 你想加入我们篮球队吗?join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏等 Let’s join in the speech competition. 一 起加入演讲比赛吧!take part in 参加活动、比赛、游戏等,(对 这个活动的开展)出力、起了作 用 So many students took part in the charity sale. 如此多的学生参与了这次慈善义卖。【例题】( ) 1. — A little bird entered through the open window to us for dinner lastnight.—Wow, the unexpected guest must be welcomed.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. play a part in答案:A( ) 2. — Which club would you like to , the basketball club or the art24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》39club — The art club, and I love painting.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. in答案:C2. choose 动词 (v.) “选择” (P52)【用法】choose sb./sth. “选择某人/某物”choose to do “选择做某事”3. feeling 名词(n.) “感觉;感情,情绪;同情” (P52 1c)【用法】do sth. with feeling “ 带有感情地…”read with feeling “有感情地朗读”4. news 名词(n.) “新闻,消息” (P53 2a)【用法】(1). a piece of news “一则消息”(2). news 为不可数名词,注意做主语时谓语动词用单数。e.g. The news is really surprising for all of us. “这则消息令我们所有人都很惊讶。”【例题】( ) — Mike just won the singing competition!— exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an答案: A5. well 形容词 (adj.) “好的,健康的” (P53 2a)副词 (adv.) “好,令人满意地,完全地”名词 (n.) “井”【用法】(,)(1). well 作形容词,表示“身体好 ”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》40e.g. I don’t feel well today. 我今天感觉不舒服。(2) do well in = be good at “擅长”【例题】( ) —Do you think the dish tastes —She cooks it , I think.A. good; good B. well; good C. well; well D. good; well答案:D6. ability 名词(n.) “ 能力;才能” (P54 2d)【用法】have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事7. paint 名词(n.) “油漆,油漆涂层” (P54 2d)动词(v.) “在…刷油漆,用颜料画”8. climb 动词(v.) “爬,攀登” (P55 3b)【变形】climber n. 登山者【用法】go mountain climbing = climb a mountain 爬山9. watch 名词(n.) “手表” (P55 3c)动词(v.) “观看,注视,当心,注意”【用法】(1). watch sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”(全过程)(2). watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”(正在进行)【例题】( ) When I went past his classroom, I watched him homework A. do B. did C. does D. doing答案:D【高分突破】辨析 look, see, watch & read4124 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》look 不及物动词,强调“看”的动作 Look at the blackboard carefully, Tom!see 强调“看”的结果,可直接加宾语 We can see many different kinds of flowers .watch 意为“ 观看,注视” ,强调观看电影 比赛等 I love watching movies on weekends.read 通常用来表示“看书看报看杂志” My grandpa likes to read newspapers in the living room .【例题】( ) Yesterday’s concert was such a success. Did you it A. see B. watch C. look D. read答案:B人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection B 重难点详解1. act 名词(n.) “法令,条例” (P56 1a)动词(v.) “(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事”【变形】actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 activity n. 活动2. home 名词(n.)& 副词(adv.) “家;到家,回家” (P56 1a)【用法】(1). be/ stay at home “在家”(2). on one’s way home “在某人回家的路上”▲ homework n.家庭作业【用法】do one’s homework 做作业3. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P56 1a)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的 ”;作表语,常用 来说明人的感受,其主语通常 是人。 My little brother is very interested in robots . 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的 ”;即可作表语又可 作定语,常用来说明事物本身 具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 明或修饰事物 3. The story is so interesting that we all love it. 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。 4. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有趣的 男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an story and story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; the24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》43C. interesting; a D. interesting; the答案:D4. nature 名词(n.) “ 自然,性质” (P56 1a)5. soon 副词(adv.) “不久,很快,一会儿” (P56 1b)【高分突破】辨析 quickly, fast & soonquickly adv. 一般指思维动作反应快且用时少 He got in the car quickly and drove away.fast adj. &adv. 多指人或车辆等的行动速度快 Tom runs fast to catch the bus.soon adv. 通常指时间方面“快,短”,多与将来 时连用 I will be back soon .【例题】( ) Please wait here for a moment. Mr. Black will come back .A. soon B. quick C. fast D. quickly答案: A6. more than “ 多于,不仅仅是” (P56 1b)7. fall 动词(v.) “落(下) , 降落,倒” (P56 1b)【用法】(1). fall down from … = fall off … “从……摔落”(2). fall behind “落后”(3). fall ill “生病”(4). fall in love with “ 爱上”8. photo 名词(n.) “ 照片” (P56 1b)【变形】photos n. “照片”(复数)44【用法】take a photo/photos of sb. /sth. “给......拍照”9. collect 动词(v.) “ 收集,搜集 “ (P56 1b)【变形】collector n. “收藏家” collection n. “藏品”【用法】collect stamps “集邮”人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法焦点*情态动词 can*play + 乐器/球类/棋牌一,情态动词有具体的词义,但没有人称和数的变化。情态动词后必须跟动词原形,一起构成句子的谓语。情态动词 用法 例句 否定式 一般疑问句和回答can 表示能力,意 为“能,会” She can swim fast, but I can’t. can not/cannot /can't+do Can..do.. Yes,...can . No,... can't.表示请求、允 许,意为“ 可 以” You can dictionary. use my【例题】1. The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?答案:Can; tell2. The boy can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)The boy chess in the afternoon .答案:can’t play二. playplay+棋类、体育活动,中间不加冠词 ;play+the+乐器 ,乐器前必须加定冠词 thePeter 喜欢打网球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。Peter likes playing tennis, but he doesn’t like playing piano.答案:/; the人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection A 重难点详解1. use 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “利用,使用,应用” (P59)【用法】 make good use of ... = put ... into good use “好好利用”2. get 动词(v.) “成为,得到,具有,到达” (P60 1d)【用法】(1). “得到,收到;拿来”e.g. I haven’t get a letter from him for a long time.“我很久没收到他的来信了.”(2). get 做系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词e.g. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer .“春天来时,天气变得越来越暖和。”(3). “ 到达,抵达”e.g. His father got home at eight in the evening.“他爸爸晚上八点到的家。”*其它短语get up 起床 get back 归还;回到 get ready for 为……做准备get on/off 上/下车(动介短语) get over 克服(动介短语)get sb. to do sth. =make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【例题】( ) —Do you always so early —Yes, to catch the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. get up B. get in C. get over D. get off答案:A24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》473. homework 名词(n.) 不可数名词 “家庭作业” (P61 2a)【用法】do one’s homework 做作业4. ask 动词(v.) “ 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请” (P62 2b)【用法】(1). ask (sb.) questions “ 问某人问题”(2). ask (sb.) for sth. “ 问某人要某物” e.g. ask sb. for help “ 向某人求助”(3). ask sb. about sth. “ 向某人询问”(4). ask sb. (not) to do sth. “让某人(不要)去做某事”【例题】( ) —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Jimmy for help. He has lots of experience in doing it.A. Tell B. Ask C. Say D. Speak答案:B5. stay 名词(n.) “停留;逗留” (P62 2b)动词(v.) “停留;保持”【用法】(1). stay at home “待在家”(2). stay up (late) doing sth. “熬夜做某事”(3). stay away from “远离”人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection B 重难点详解1. daily 形容词(adj.) “ 日常的” (P64)【用法】in our daily life = in our everyday life “在我们的日常生活中”2. live 动词(v.) “生活,居住;活着” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). live on sth. “靠吃…… 为生”(2). live a/an…life “过着…… 的生活”(3). make a living by… “靠…… 为生”(4). live in + 地点 “住在…”【例题】( ) — In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in答案: D493. break【用法】动词(v.)名词(n.)“打破(断、碎),损坏,撕开”“ 间歇”(P64 1b)(1). 作不及物动词,sth. broke. (into pieces) “某物破裂了”(2). 作及物动词break a window “打破窗户”break one’s arm “摔断胳膊”break the law / rules “违反法律/规章”break the record “破纪录”(3). 作名词take / have a break “休息会儿”a break between classes “课间休息”(4). 其他短语:break down “ 出故障;坏掉”break in “破门而入”break out 突”然开始;爆发”【例题】( ) As middle school students, we mustn’t the public rules wherever we go .A. follow B. change C. break D. influence答案:C4. finish 动词(v.) “结束,完成” (P64 1b)【用法】finish (doing) sth. 完成做某事5. outside 名词(n.) “外面” (P64 1b)副词(adv.) “在外面,向外面 “介词(prep.) “在…… 外面”6. for + 时间段 表示动作持续了多久 (P64 1b)e.g. He usually sleeps for ten hours. “他通常睡十个小时。”7. part 名词(n.) “部分,成分,角色,部件,零件” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). take part in “参加”(2). play an important part in “在...... 中起重要作用”8. everyday 形容词(adj.) “每天的, 日常的” (P64 1b)50【高分突破】辨析 everyday & every dayeveryday 一个词,作定语,“ 日 常的” everyday life = daily life 日常生活every day 两个词,作状语,“每 天” He takes a walk every day. 他每天散步。【例题】( ) 1. Reading news helps us to know what’s going on around us .A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days答案:B( ) 2. I ride my bike to school in my life.A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days答案:A9. prepare 动词 (v.) “准备,预备;使做好准备” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). prepare for sth. 为......做准备(2). prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事【例题】( ) --What do you prepare the final exam —By listening to the teachers carefully in class and reviewing from time to time.A. with B. at C. in D. for答案: D10. time 名词(n.) “ 时间,时期,钟点,次,回” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). time 用作”时间”,为不可数名词,对时间提问用 What time ... (2). time 用作”次数”,为可数名词,对次数提问用 How many times ... (3). 其他短语on time “按时,准时”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》51in time “及时”all the time “一直;总是”at times “有时”have a good time doing ...= enjoy oneself doing ... “某人做某事玩得开心”It’s time to do ... “ 到时间做某事了”人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法焦点*时间表达法 * 问时间*频率副词一,时间表达法(一). 整点的表达:o’clock 前用数字或文字均可。文字更正式,数字更鲜明。6 点:6 o’clock / six o’clock8 点: 8 o ’clock / eight o’clock(二). 非整点表达的两种方法:(1) 顺读法:时 + 分6:30 = six thirty7:45 = seven forty-five8:01 = eight 0 one ( 0 读字母 o 音 )*注意:用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间,后面决不可有 o’clock。(2) 逆读法:分 + past/to +时分 + past + 时 :表示“几点几分 ”,不超过半小时 (包括半小时 half )分 + to + 时 :表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分”“一刻钟/十五分钟”用 a quarter“ 四十五分钟”用 three quarters“半小时” 用 half24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》53e.g. 一点一刻:两点半:a quarter past onehalf past twoonetwofifteenthirty三点四十五分:七点二十:九点四十:a quarter to fourtwenty past seventwenty to tenthree forty-fiveseven twentynine forty54特殊表达:a.m. = in the morninge.g. 上午九点: 9 a.m . 9:00 a.m . nine a.m .p.m. = in the afternoon二,问时间在英语中,用 what time 和 when 问时间what time 对具体的时刻提问when 对具体的时刻提问,也可以对不具体的时间提问例如:1. --What time does you get up every day -- At seven o’clock.2. – When do you go to the park -- On Sunday.三,频度副词1. 定义usually/ sometimes/always/often 等词在英文中被称为“频度副词 ”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always (100% )>usually (80% )>often (60% )>sometimes (40% )>seldom (20% )>hardly (10%)>never(1%)2. 位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于 be 动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。(1). 在 be 动词之后。e.g. She is sometimes very busy. “她有时很忙。”(2). 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。e.g. I will never forget this lesson. “我将永远忘不了这一课。”(3). 在实义动词之前。e.g. We often go there. “我们常去那儿。”人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection A 重难点详解1. celebrate 动词(v.) “庆祝,庆贺” (P67)【变形】celebration 庆祝;庆祝活动celebrate birthdays “庆祝生日”2. give 动词(v.) “给,递给,付出,给予” (P68 1c)【用法】(1). give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. “把......给某人”(2). give sb. a hand “帮助某人”【例题】He gives me a book. (同义句)He a book me .答案:gives; to3. surprise 名词(n.) “惊奇,诧异” (P69 2a)动词(v.) “使惊奇,使诧异”【变形】surprised adj. 人感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的【用法】(1). to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”(2). in surprise “ 吃惊地”(3). be surprised at “对......感到惊讶”【例题】His coming makes us all surprised. (同义句)We his coming.答案:are surprised at564. buy 动词(v.) “ 买” (P69 2a)【用法】 后接双宾语,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.【例题】I always buy my mother a flower on her birthday. (同义句)I always a flower my mother on her birthday.答案:buy; for5. something 代词(pron.) “某事,某物” (P69 2a)【用法】(1) 不定代词 something 做主语时,是第三人称单数e.g. Something is in the box. “箱子里有东西。”(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置e.g. something interesting “一些有趣的事情”6. sale 名词(n.) “销售;出售” (P69 2a)【用法】be on sale “某物出售中”7. total 形容词(adj.) “完全的,彻底的” (P69 2a)名词(n.) “ 总数,总量,总额,总计”8. price 名词(n.) “价格,价钱” (P70 2b)【用法】(1). at the price of… “ 以…… 的价格”(2). at a good/high/low price”以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格”(3). 对价格提问:What’s the price of…?= How much is/are… = How much does/do…cost 579. list 名词(n.) “一览表,清单” (P70 2d)动词(v.) “列举”【用法】(1). a shopping/name list “购物清单/名单”(2). list sth. = make a list of… “列出… …”【例题】( ) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed答案:B10. own 形容词(adj.) & 名词(n.) “ 自己的;拥有,所有” (P70 2d)【变形】owner n. 物主,拥有者【用法】(1). one’s own +名词 =名词+of one’s own “某人自己的… …”e.g. my own house = the house of my own 我自己的房子(2). on one’s own = by oneself “独立地”(3). 作动词(v.) “拥有”,做动词时与 have 同义,不能用于进行时。own sth. = be the owner of…拥有……人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection B 重难点详解1. meaningful 形容词(adj.) “有意义的,意味深长的” (P72)meaningless 形容词(adj.) “毫无意义的”【例题】( ) It’s to give your old clothes to the poor kids in the village.A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. mean答案:C2. wish 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “愿望,祝愿” (P72 1a)【用法】(1). wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望(某人)做某事”,(2). make a wish “许愿”(3). Best wishes. “最好的祝愿。”(4). wish sb. sth. “祝愿某人. . . . . .”e.g. Wish you a happy birthday. “祝你生日快乐。”【例题】我希望你尽快接受这份工作。(翻译句子)I you accept the job soon .答案:wish; to3. symbol 名词(n.) “ 象征” (P72 1b)【用法】 a symbol of… “ … 的象征”4. grow 动词(v.) “生长,发育,成长,种植,变成” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). vi.生长;发育;成长;长大;增长59e.g. Rice grows in warm climates. “大米在暖和的天气里生长。”How quickly the plant is growing!”这株植物长得真快呀! (2). vt. “栽培;种植;使生长”e.g. His grandpa grows vegetables in the garden. “他的爷爷在花园里种了些蔬菜。”(3). 连系动词,”渐渐变成” (+adj.)e.g. He is growing old as time passes by. “ 随着时间的增长,他也慢慢变老。”(4). 其它搭配grow up “长大,成长”【例题】一些种类的竹子能够在一天里就长一米。(翻译句子)Some types of bamboo by a meter in just one day.答案:can grow5. blow 动词(v.) “ 吹,刮风,吹气” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). blow out all the candles in one go “一口气吹灭所有蜡烛”(2). blow away “ 吹走”6. enjoy 动词(v.) “欣赏,享受…… 之乐趣,喜欢” (P72 1b)【变形】enjoyable 形容词(adj.) “令人愉快的”【用法】(1). enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun “玩得开心;过得愉快”(2). enjoy doing sth. “享受做某事”【例题】( ) People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating答案:B7. height 名词(n.) “ 高,高度” (P72 1b)60【用法】(1). be of medium height “ 中等身高”(2). What’s the height of … = How high is/are … “询问高度”24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》618. later【用法】形容词(adj.) “较晚的,更晚的,以后的”副词(adv.) “较晚地,后来,过后,以后”later on 后来,以后(P72 1b)9. whom 代词(pron.) who 的宾格 (P73 2a)【高分突破】辨析 who & whomwho 既可对主语提问,也可对宾语提问。e.g. He is waiting for Lily. (对划线部分提 问) Who is waiting for Lily Who/Whom is he waiting for whom 只能对宾语提问。当介词提前时,只能用 whom。 e.g. Whom/Who is he waiting for = For whom is he waiting 【例题】( ) For is he waiting A. who B. whom C. where D. how答案:B人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy Birthday 语法焦点*序数词* 日期的表达* 问数量和价格一,序数词其主要形式:(1) 从第一至第十九:one— firsttwo— secondthree— thirdfour-fourthfive— fifthsix— sixthseven— seventheight—eighthnine—ninthten— tentheleven— eleventhtwelve— twelfththirteen —thirteenthfourteen—fourteenth24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》62fifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenthseventeen—seventeentheighteen—eighteenthnineteen—nineteenth*大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。(2) 从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 ie,再加“th”构成。twenty——twentieththirty——thirtieth(3) 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“ - ”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九(4) 第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand ,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十二, 日期的表达“年、月、日” 日期表达法可分为七类:24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》63第一类:按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 1 ) 30th Jan. 2004; ( 2 ) 30 Jan. 2004; ( 3 ) 30 Jan , 2004第二类:按“月、日、年”顺序排列。例如:( 4 ) Jan. 30 2004; ( 5 ) Jan. 30th 2004; ( 6 ) Jan. 30th , 2004第三类:按“ on + 日(序数词)+ of +月+年”或“ on +月+日(序数词)+年”顺序排列。例如: ( 7 ) on the thirtieth of January , 2004; ( 8 ) on January (the ) 30th , 2004第四类(英国):按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 9 ) 30.4.04; ( 10 ) 30/4/04第五类(美国):按“月、日、年” 的顺序排列。例如:( 11 ) 1.30.04 ;( 12 ) 4/30/04第六类:按“ 日、月(罗马数字)、年”顺序排列。例如:( 13 ) 30/I/04第七类:在电报、电传中常用“年、月、日”顺序,并规定每个时间单位占用两个数字格。例如:( 14 ) 04 04 30此外,在用“ 年、月、日” 的顺序排列时,可与 morning , afternoon , evening , night 结合。 “在 2024 年 1 月 30 日上午”可译为 in the morning on the thirtieth of January , 2024三,问数量和价格(1) how much 与 how many 询问物体数量的区别how much + 不可数名词; how many + 可数名词复数e.g. 1. There is lots of rice in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)How much rice is there in the bowl 2. There are two balls on the floor. (对划线部分提问)How many balls are there on the floor 24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》64(2) how much, 用来询问物品价格e.g. How much is the/this/that/sb’s skirt(可数名词单数) “ … 多少钱? →It’s…dollar(s)/yuan. “它…美元/元。 ”e.g. How much are the/these/those/sb’s T-shirts (可数名词复数) “…多少钱? →They’re…dollar(s)/yuan. “它们…美元/元。* 同义句 How much is/are… —It’s…/They’re …=What’s the price of… —It’s …人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习一常用短语,根据汉语提示,翻译下列短语。1. 交朋友2. 认识,了解3. 相互4. 全名5. 来自6. 班主任7. 我的错8. 在相同的班级9. 非常喜欢10. 学生们的帖子11. 想要做某事12. 说一些中文13. 我最喜欢的运动14. 弹吉他15. 想要成为16. 居住在北京17. 在学校乐队18. 跟朋友一起玩耍人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习二一,单词的适当形式填空。1. I want to make (friend) with my new classmates.2. Teng Fei takes his (sister) schoolbag with him.3. Those (student) teacher is very kind to them.4. Both of the (woman) are doctors.5. If we want to get good grades, we need (study) hard.6. Do you want to know about (I) 7. Mr. Green can speak a little (China).8. Teachers want us (be) good.9. Would you like (go) to school with me 10. I know he has a lot of (hobby).二,填上 be 动词的适当形式。1. I your English teacher.2. You my dear students.3. She his mother.4. He a doctor.___________5. It my lovely cat.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》676. We in the classroom.7. They from China.8. The book in your bag.9. The water clean and sweet.10. The water and air fresh now.11. Your father strict.12. Their teacher outgoing.13. Mary’s friends nice and kind to us.14. His sister and brother smart.15. Students in No. 1 Middle School smart and polite.三,按要求填空。我是: = (缩写) (第一人称)我们是: = (缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: = (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数) 她是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: = (缩写)(第三人称复数)24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》68人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习三一,按要求完成句子。1.--你是杰克吗? --是的,我是。 / 不,我不是。-- Jack --Yes, . / No, .2 .--她是玛丽吗? --是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。--- Mary --Yes, . / No, .3. –她的名是什么 –她的名是海伦.-- name -- Helen.4. --你的姓是什么 —我的姓是格林.-- name ---______ _______ _________ ________ ________ _______Green._______5. -- 她的电话号码是多少? --它是 278-7928。-- What’s telephone number --- 278-7928.6. –见到你很高兴。 --我也很高兴。-- you. -- to you, .7.我的朋友在中国。 My .二,同义句替换。1. I’m Alan= Alan.2. He’s Eric= Eric.24 年 《新人教七年级上单元重难点讲解及练习》693. She’s Mary= Mary.三,2024人教版新教材重难点讲义+练习题(配答案)0人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection A 重难点详解1. make (made, made) 动词(v.) “制造,做,使得” (P19)【用法】(1). make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. “为某人制做……”(2). make a mistake/mistakes “犯错”(3). make/be friends with “与......交朋友”e.g. Make friends with your new classmates. “跟你的新同学交朋友吧!”(4). make sb. +adj. “让某人……”(5). make sb. do “使某人做某事”2. meet 动词(v.) “遇见,遇到,满足” (P20 1a)“遇见老师” meet the teachers“遇见他们” meet them”见到你很高兴。” Nice to meet you.【例题】( ) To _________ local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes.A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer答案:A3. spell 动词(v. ) “拼写” (P20 1a)“拼写这个单词” spell the/this word“你能拼写你的名字吗?” Can you spell your name 回答:Yes. M-I-K-E. Mike.“怎么拼写你的名字?” How do you spell your name 回答:M-I-K-E. Mike.4. be in “在…里” (P20 1a)1“你在几班?” What class are you in “我在二班。” I am in Class Two.“你在几年级?” What grade are you in “我在七年级。” I am in Grade Seven.5. full 形容词(adj.) “满的,充满的,完全的” (P20 1c)【用法】be full of = be filled with “充满……”【例题】( ) —Susan, would you like another cake —_____. I'm full.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all答案:C* full name “全名”last name = family name “姓”first name = given name “名(取的名)”e.g. My full name is Peter Green. My family is Green and my first name is Peter.“我的全名是彼特格林。格林是我的姓,彼特是我的名。”6. be from “来自…” (P20 1c)e.g. I am from Chongqing, China. “我来自中国重庆。”She is from Beijing, China. “她来自中国北京。”7. this is… “这是…” 介绍他人时使用 (P21 2a)e.g. This is my mother. “这是我的妈妈。”This is my teacher. “这是我的老师。”*注意:this is 不能缩写成 this’s8. My mistake. “我的错。” (P21 2a)2mistake 名词(n.) “一个错误” a mistake “两个错误” two mistakese.g. I always make mistakes. “我总是犯错误。”9. 名词所有格 (P22 2b)【用法】 名词后面+ ‘s,表示”…的”“麦克的妈妈” Mike’s mother“汤姆的老师” Tom’s teacher“这些学生的老师” the students’ teacher (*名词是复数,结尾有 s 时,只需要+‘即可)*要表示“共有的”,在最后一个名词后+’se.g. Mike and Tom’s teahcer “麦克和汤姆的老师(共有的)”Mike’s and Tom’s teahcers “麦克和汤姆各自的老师”10. be 动词,表示“存在,状态,是” (P23 3a)【用法】(1) be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式:am, is, are(2) am/is/are 的选择:由主语决定口诀:我用 am, 你用 are,is 跟随他她它。I am = I’m 我是you are = you’re 你是she/he/it is = she’s/he’s/it’s 他/她/它是we are = we’re 我们是you are = you’re 你们是they are = they’re 他们/她们/它们是* 当主语不是人称代词时:(1) 第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语,用 is例如: Tom is a boy. “汤姆是一个男孩。”The water is clean. “这水是干净的。”(2) 非第三人称单数或复数作主语,用 are例如:Mike and Tom are my friends. “麦克和汤姆是我的好朋友。”3The water and the air are fresh. “这水和空气很新鲜。”My friends are nice. “我的朋友们很好。”小贴士:做题时,圈出主语,主谓一致即可!11. both 代词(pron.) “两,双” (P23 3b)形容词(adj.) “两者,双方”【用法】(1). (与复数名词连用) “两个都”both women / both the women / both of the women / both of them “两名妇女都……”(2). both … and … “两者都……”, 完全否定是 neither … nor …(3). both of … “两个……”,完全否定是 neither of …(4). both 作同位语时,位于实前 be 助情后。e.g. We were both tired. = Both of us were tired. “我们俩都累了。”We have both seen the movie. = Both of us have seen the movie.“我们俩都看过这部电影”【例题】( ) —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club — _____.I like playing chess and swim.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either答案:B444人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and MeSection B 重难点详解1. need 动词(v.) “需要” (P24)【用法】(1). need sb./sth. “需要某人/某物”e.g. I need a book. “我需要一本书。”(2). need to do “需要作某事”e.g. I need to go to school. “我需要去上学。”(3). need sb. to do “需要某人做某事”e.g. I need you to go with me. “我需要你跟我一起去。”【例题】( ) There is no fruit at home so we need _________ some now.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys答案:C2. know about “了解” (P24)e.g. I need to know about you. “我需要了解你。”* about 是介词,介词后面+人称代词宾格e.g. I need to know about them. “我需要了解他们。”3. live 动词(v.) “居住” (P24 1b)【用法】不及物动词 live in+地点e.g. I live in Chengdu. “我居住在成都。”4. with 介词(prep.) “和…一起,有”表示伴随 (P24 1b)【用法】do sth. with sb. “跟某人一起做某事”e.g. I want to go with them. “我想要跟他们一起去。”I study with a book. “我用一本书来学习。”55. have 动词(v.) “拥有,有” (P24 1b)e.g. We have a good teacher. “我们有一个好老师。”e.g. I have a pet dog. “我有一只宠物狗。”6. speak 动词(v.) “说…” 常+语言 (P24 1b)speak Chinese “说中文”speak English “说英语”7. favorite 形容词(adj.) “最喜欢的…” (P24 1b)【用法】 one’s favorite + n. “某人最喜欢的某物”e.g. It’s my favorite food. “它是我最喜欢的食物。”8. want 动词(v.) “想要…” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). want sb./sth. “想要某人/某物”e.g. The children want their mothers. “这些孩子想要他们的妈妈。”(2). want to do “想要做某事”e.g. I want to go home. “我想要回家。”(3). want sb. to do “想要某人做某事”e.g. I want to do homework with you. “我想跟你一起做作业。”9. play 动词(v.) “玩,打(球),游戏,播放” (P24 1b)【用法】(1). play with sth. /sb. “玩……;和……一起玩”(2). play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑(3). play the piano “弹钢琴”(4). play+球/棋/牌6【例题】( ) Lily practices playing _________ piano after school every day.A. a B. an C. / D. the答案:D10. Would you like to do… “你想要做某事吗?” (P24 1b)e.g. Would you like to go with me “你想跟我一起走吗?”e.g. Would you like to study English well “你想学好英语吗?”11. hobby 名词(n.) “爱好” (P26 3a)“一个爱好” a hobby “两个爱好” two hobbies12. but 连词(conj.) “但是” (P26 3b)【用法】(1) 连接相同结构:I am tired but happy. “我很累但是很快乐。”(2) 连接句子表前后文转折:I like English but I don’t like math. “我喜欢英语但是不喜欢数学。”13. every weekend “每个周末”,在句子中做时间状语 (P26 3b)类似时间短语:every day “每一天” every year “每一年”e.g. I speak English with my friends every weekend. “我每个周末都跟朋友一起说英语。”7人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me 语法焦点*be 动词的用法*人称代词/物主代词一,be 动词的用法(1) be 动词是英语中很重要的一类动词,在一般现在时中的具体形式有三种,它们分别是: am, is, are如:她是凯特·格林。She is Kate Green.你是我的好朋友。You are my good friend.(2) 我是: I am = I’m(缩写) (第一人称)他/她/它是 :she/he/it is= she’s/he’s/it’s (缩写)(第三人称单数)你是: you are= you’re(缩写)(第二人称)二,人称代词/物主代词(1),形容词性物主代词+ 名词我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their(2),人称代词,分为主格和宾格;__主__格在谓语动词前做主语,是动作的__发出___者;__宾__格在谓语动词后做宾语,是动作的____承受___者。8人称代词主格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们I you he she it we you they人称代词宾格:我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们me you him her it us you them(3),形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,其后一定要加名词。且限定词有且只有__1__个。如:这是她的一件夹克衫。 This is ___her____ jacket.That is your a pen. 将正确的句子写在横线上: ___That is your pen__.(4) 缩写形式:我是: _____I____ _____am____ = ____I’m_____(缩写) (第一人称)我们是: ____we_____ ___are______ = ____we’re_____(缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: ____you_____ ___are______ = ____you’re___(缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: ____he_____ ____is_____ = _____he’s____(缩写)(第三人称单数)她是: ____she_____ ____is_____ = ____she’s_____(缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: _____it____ _____is____ = _____it’s____(缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: ___they_ ___are____ = __they’re___(缩写)(第三人称复数)9人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection A 重难点详解1. mean 动词(v.) “意思是,意指” (P27)【用法】(1). mean to do sth. “打算/有意做某事”e.g. Sorry. I don’t mean to hurt you. “对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。”(2). mean doing “意味着……”e.g. Accepting the job means working hard. “接受了这份工作,意味着努力。”(3). “……是什么意思?”的三种表达:What does “go hiking” mean ““go hiking”的意思是什么?”=What do you mean by “go hiking” =What’s the meaning of “go hiking” (4). meaning n. “意思,含义”【变形】meaningful adj. “有意义的,意味深长的”meaningless adj. “毫无意义的”【用法】the meaning of “......的意义”【例题】对于大部分父母而言,孩子就意味着一切。(翻译句子)Children _________ _________ to most parents.答案:mean everything2. like 动词(v.) “喜欢,喜爱” (P28)介词(prep.) “像,跟……一样”【变形】dislike v. “不喜欢”unlike prep. “不像”【用法】(1). v.”喜欢”10like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做……would like to do sth. 想做……would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……(2). prep.”像”be like “像……”look like “看起来像……”【高分突破】与 like 相关的句型含义(1). What does sb. like “询问某人的爱好”(2). What does sb. look like “询问某人的外貌”(3). What is sb. like “询问某人的性格”【例题】我的爸爸在我心中像一个英雄。(翻译句子)My father ________ ________ a hero in my heart.答案:is like3. whose 代词(pron.) “谁的” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). 常作疑问代词,对所有格提问。e.g. The book is Tom’s. (对划线部分提问)Whose is the book = Whose book is this = Who does this book belong to (2). 作关系代词,引导定语从句。e.g. The boy whose hair is red studies in the USA.“那个红头发的男孩在美国读书。”【例题】( ) I like the room _________ window is big enough.A. which B. that C. whose D. who11答案:C4. together 副词(adv.) “一起,共同” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). get together to do sth. “聚在一起(做某事)”(2). A together with B “连同 B 在一起”,介词短语,就远原则,e.g. The boy, together with his parents, is watching TV now.*此类用法还有 with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, besides 等。(3). do sth. together “一起做某事”e.g. Do you often play ping-pong together “你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?”【例题】( ) Tom, together with his classmates, _________ to clean the park everySaturday.A. went B. go C. goes D. have gone答案:C5. every day / week 短语,做时间状语, “每一天/每一周” (P29 2a)e.g. We play football every day. “我们每天都踢球。”e.g. My classmates play badminton every week. “我的同学们每周都打羽毛球。”6. love 动词 (v.) “爱,热爱” (P29 2a)【用法】(1). love sb./sth. “热爱某人/某物”e.g. I love my parents. “我爱我的父母。”(2). love doing “热爱做某事” (表示一贯的行为)e.g. I love reading. “我热爱阅读。”(3). love to do “想做某事” (表示一次性的行为)e.g. I love to watch a movie this afternoon. “我今天下午想去看电影。”127. spend 动词 (v.) “花费…” (P29 2a)【用法】spend 表示“花费”时,(1) 主语必须是某人,不能是物做主语;(2) 宾语可以是时间,也可以是金钱;(3) 用法:spend time/money on sth.spend time/money (in) doing sth.e. g. I spend ten yuan on this book. “我在这本书上花费了十元钱。”I spend two hours doing my homework every day. “我每天花两个小时做作业。”【例题】( ) The boy always spends as much time as possible ________ the piano.A. practice B. practicing C. for practicing D. practices答案:B8. a lot of = lots of 短语 “大量的” (P29 2a)【用法】a lot of 和 lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词a lot of food/lots of food “大量的食物”a lot of students/lots of students “大量的学生”e.g. A lot of students are in the school building. “大量的学生在教学楼里。”There is lots of clean water in the bottle. “这个瓶子里又大量的干净的水。”9. well 副词(adv.) “好的,好” (P29 2a)【用法】do sth. well “某事做得好”e.g. I play basketball well. “我打篮球打得好。”*well 与 good 的区别:well 是副词,修饰动词;good 是形容词,修饰名词或做表语。e.g. We are good players and we play ping-pong well.“我们是好的运动员并且我们打乒乓球打得好。”1310. make 动词(v.) “制作,使…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). make 表示“制作”时,常用:make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. “为某人制作某物”e.g. I make a birthday cake for my mother. “我给我妈妈做蛋糕。”= I make my mother a birthday cake.(2). make 表示“使…”时,常用:make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”e.g. His parents always make him do lots of homework.“他的父母总是让他做大量的作业。”(3). make sb. + adj. “使某人…(感到怎么样)”e.g. Today’s weather makes me warm. “今天的天气使我感到温暖。”11. look 动词(v.) “看,看起来…” (P31 3c)【用法】(1). look 表示“看”是不及物动词,常用:look at sth./sb. “看着某人/某物”e.g. We look at the teacher attentively. ”我们聚精会神地看着老师”(2). look 表示“看起来”是系动词,其后要+ 形容词。e.g. The dog looks friendly. “这条狗看起来很友好。”12. funny 形容词(adj.) “有趣的,滑稽可笑的” (P31 3c)【例题】( ) This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful答案:C13. laugh 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “笑,大笑;嘲笑” (P31 3c)【用法】laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人14. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P31 3c)【变形】differently ad. 不同地14【用法】(1). be different from 与……不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的15. have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself “玩得开心” (P31 3c)【用法】 have fun doing【例题】我们打篮球打得开心。(翻译句子)We _______ _______ ________ basketball.答案:have fun playing15人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re FamilySection B 重难点详解1. here be 句型 “这里是…;这里有…” (P32 1b)【用法】here be 句型有就近原则。(就近原则:距离 be 动词最近的名词是 be 的主语)e.g. Here is a photo of my family. “这儿有我的一张全家福。”Here are two photos of my family. “这儿有我的两张全家福。”Here is a pen and a book. “这儿是一支笔和一本书。”2. on the left 短语 “在左边” (P32 1b)on the right 短语 “在右边”in the middle 短语 “在中间”e.g. My little sister is on my left. “我的小妹妹在我的左边。”3. read 动词 (v.) “读书,阅读” (P32 1b)【用法】read sb. a story 短语 “给某人读书”e.g. My mother always read me a story at night. “我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。”*read “阅读” + 书/报纸/杂志4. favourite 形容词(adj.)喜爱的 名词(n.)特别喜爱的人或物 (P32 1b)【用法】表示”某人最喜爱的……”有以下几种方式: one’s favorite + n. = like sth. beste.g.I like the comedy best. ”我最喜欢喜剧。“My favorite show is the comedy. “我最喜欢的节目是喜剧。”The comedy is my favorite. “我最喜欢喜剧。”*favorite 无比较级和最高级5. same 名词(n.) & 形容词(adj.) “同样的事;同样的,同一的” (P32 1b)16【用法】(1). same 前要 + the 使用(2). the same as “和......一样”e.g. I want the same dress as your dress. “我想要一条跟你的裙子一样的裙子。”(3). look the same ”看起来一样”e.g. They look the same because they are twins. “他们看起来一样因为他们是双胞胎。”6. next to 短语 “紧挨着” (P33 2a)e.g. Our classroom is next to theirs. “我们的教师紧挨着他们的。”7. a lot 短语【用法】与动词连用,表示“非常,…得多” (P33 2a)e.g. I like English a lot. “我非常喜欢英语。”8. each other = one another 短语 “互相” (P33 2a)e.g. We always help each other. “我们总是相互帮助。”17人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family 语法焦点*含有实义动词的句子在一般现在时中的主谓一致和变换句式以实义动词 have “拥有,有” 为例子:一,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,一般疑问句及其回答。陈述句:我有一个漂亮的包包。 (非三单做主语,have 用原形)I have a nice bag.变一般疑问句:你有一个漂亮的包包吗?Do you have a nice bag *句中 do 为助动词, 没有实际意义。规则:非三单做主语,含有实义动词的句子,变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 do,句末用问号,一人称变二人称。肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答: No, I don’t. (don’t= do not)例子一:1. 我有一只蓝色的钢笔。 I have a blue pen.2. 你有一只蓝色的钢笔吗?(第一个句子的一般疑问句) Do you have a blue pen 3. 肯定回答 Yes, I do.4. 否定回答 No, I don’t. (don’t = do not)例子二: 1. 我们有三张全家福。 We have three family photos.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do you have three family photos 3. 肯定回答 Yes, we do.184. 否定回答 No, we don’t. (don’t = do not)例子三:1. 他们有十台电脑。 They have ten computers.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do they have ten computers 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)例子四: 1. Mary 和 Jack 有一座大房子。 Mary and Jack have a big house.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句: Do Mary and Jack have a big house 3. 肯定回答 Yes, they do.4. 否定回答 No, they don’t. (don’t = do not)二,非第三人称单数做主语时的陈述句,否定句。陈述句:I have a nice bag.否定句:I don’t have a nice bag.规则:非三单做主语,变成否定句,在实义动词前加 don’t. 表示:“没有”非三单做主语,用 don’t 放在 have 前表示否定例子:1. 我没有篮球。I don’t have a basketball.2. 我们没有兄弟姐妹。We don’t have brothers and sisters.3. 他们没有书包。They don’t have schoolbags.4. Mary 和 Jack 没有一座大房子。Mary and Jack don’t have a big house.5. 我的朋友们没有书桌。 My friends don’t have desks.19三,第三人称单数做主语时:have 要变为 has陈述句:He has a nice bag.一般疑问句:Does he have a nice bag 3 个条件:三单做主语,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句3 个步骤:句首加助动词 Does,句末变问号,助提前动还原肯定回答:Yes, he does.否定回答: No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t= does not)*在肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数:she/he/it/单数人名的时候,have 要变成 has,动词变三单形式。例子:1. 他有一个篮球。 He has a basketball.2. 第一个句子的一般疑问句:Does he have a basketball 3. 肯定回答:Yes, he does.4. 否定回答:No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t = does not)四,第三人称单数做主语时,变否定句:陈述句:He has a nice bag.否定句:He doesn’t have a nice bag.3 个条件:三单作主语,含有实义动词,变否定句2 个步骤:在实义动词前加 doesn't,助提前动还原三单做主语,用 doesn’t 放在 have 前表示否定20例子:1. 他没有篮球。 He doesn’t have a basketball.2. 玛丽没有兄弟姐妹。 Mary doesn’t have brothers or sisters.3. 我的朋友有一本书。 My friend has a book.(变否定) My friend doesn’t have a book.拓展:do 做实义动词时:do sports “锻炼”do homework “做作业”例子 1:We do homework every day.变否定句:We don’t do homework every day.变一般疑问句:Do you do homework every day 例子 2:He does sports after school.变否定句:He doesn’t do sports after school.变一般疑问句:Does he do sports after school 21人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection A 重难点详解1. another (P37 2a)another 形容词(adj.) 再一,另一,别的,不同的代词(pron.)另一个【用法】adj. 1. another + 可单 Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗?2. another + 基数词 + 复数 I’ve got another three problems to solve. 我=基数词 + more + 复数 还有三个问题待解决。= I’ve got three more problems to solve.pron. 另一个 I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask foranother.我不喜欢这间房,我打算另要一间。*one another = each other “互相”【例题】( ) If you prefer the red dress, you will have to pay _____ 30 dollars, because it’smade of silk.A. other B. the other C. more D. another答案:D2. put up 动词短语 “张贴,举起” (P37 2a)e.g. If you want to answer the question, you can put up your hand.“如果你想要回答问题,你可以举手。”*关于 put 的短语:put away 收拾好,整理 put down 放下,记下 put up 张贴,举起来put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭put one’s heart into sth. 用心做某事223. famous 形容词(adj.) “著名的” (P39 3b)【用法】(1). be famous for 因为……而著名(2). be famous as 作为……而著名【例题】( ) Stephen Hawking was famous ______ a scientist, he made a great contributionto the world, and he died ______ March 14th, 2018.A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in答案:C4. in the wall “在墙上(里面)” (P39 3b)on the wall “在墙上(表面)”e.g. A picture of my family is on the wall. “我的一张全家福在墙上。”There is a smart whiteboard in the wall. “墙上有一块智能白板。”5. corner 名词(n.) “角,角落,拐角” (P39 3b)【用法】(1). in the corner of … 在某物内部的角落e.g. in the corner of the classroom “在教室的角落”(2). at the corner of … 在某物外围的拐角处e.g. at the corner of the street “在街道拐角处”(3). on the corner of … 在一个平面的四角e.g. on the left corner of the table “在桌面左上方”23人教版新教材——Unit 3 My SchoolSection B 重难点详解1. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的,有差异的” (P40 1b)【变形】differently ad. 不同地【用法】(1). be different from 与……不同(2). different kinds of 不同种类的2. thank 动词(v.) “感谢,致谢,道谢”; (P40 1b)名词(n.) “(复) 感谢,谢意”【用法】(1). thank sb. for sth. = thanks for sth. “因……而感谢某人”(2). thank sb. for doing sth. = thanks for doing sth. “因做……而感谢某人”(3). thank you 的回答:You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Don’t mention it. / Not at all./No problem./ My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure.3. answer 名词(n.) “回答,答复,回信,答案” (P40 1b)动词 (v.) “回答,答复,回信,(做出)答案”【用法】(1). answer the question”回答问题”(2). the answer to the question”问题的答案”(3). answer the phone”接电话”4. exercise 动词(v.) “锻炼” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “锻炼,做操,练习;习题”【用法】24(1). 作“运动、锻炼”讲,不可数e.g. do some exercise “做运动”(2). 指“早操、眼保健操、练习题”等的时候,可数e.g. morning / eye exercises “早操/眼保健操”(3). 作动词e.g. We should exercise every day. “我们应该每天都锻炼。”【例题】( ) —Creative morning ______ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里).A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions答案:B5. raise 动词(v.) “筹集;使升高;饲养” (P40 1b)【用法】raise 为及物动词,后需接宾语e.g. raise money “筹钱”raise the price/voice “提高价格、音调”6. change 动词(v.) “改变,变化;更换,兑换” (P40 1b)名词(n.) “变化;零钱”【用法】(1). change one’s mind “改变主意”(2). change … into … = turn … into … “把……变成……”e.g. Caterpillars change into butterflies. “化茧成蝶。”(3). a change in the weather “天气的变化”(4). keep the change “不用找零了”【例题】( ) —I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing25答案:D7. kind 名词(n.) “种,类” (P40 1b)a/one kind of ”一种”some/many kinds of “一些/许多种的”all kinds of… “各种各样的……”different kinds of… “不同种类的”8. What/How about … “…怎么样?” (P40 1b)What/How about + 名词/代词/动名词e.g. I like English. What about you “我喜欢英语。你呢?”Let’s play sports. What about basketball “我们去运动吧。篮球怎么样?”What about going to the park on weekends “周末去公园怎么样?”9. similar 形容词(adj.) “相似的” (P41 1d)be similar to 与......相似e.g. My schoolbag is similar to hers. “我的书包和她的相似。”10. sound 动词(v.) “听起来,发出声音” (P41 2b)名词(n.) “声音”【用法】(1). sound + adj. “听起来......”,无被动e.g. Your plan sounds great. “你的计划听起来不错。”(2). sound like + n./句子 “听起来像......”e.g. Sounds like a good idea. “听起来是一个好主意。”(3). sound 作名词,指”自然界一切的声音”e.g. Sound travels more slowly than light. “声音比光传播速度慢。”2611. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P42 3b)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的”;作表语,常用 My little brother is very interested in来说明人的感受,其主语通常 robots.是人。 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的”;即可作表语又可 1. The story is so interesting that we all作定语,常用来说明事物本身 love it.具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。明或修饰事物 2. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有趣的男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an _________ story and _________ story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; theC. interesting; a D. interesting; the答案:D12. welcome 形容词(adj.) “受欢迎的” (P42 3b)【用法】welcome to sp. “欢迎来某地”You are welcome. “不用谢”27人教版新教材——Unit 3 My School 语法焦点*方位介词及短语*there be 句型一,表示方位的介词及短语1. in front of 和 in the front ofin front of “表示在…的前面”,一般不在该范围内:There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. (位于教室外部的前面)in the front of “表示在…之内的前部”,在该范围内:There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.(位于教室内)2. in, on, toin “表示在事物环境范围内”Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国范围之内,用 in)on”指与事物毗邻”Korea is on the northeast of China.(朝鲜和中国毗邻,用 on)to”指在事物环境范围之外”Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国范围之外,用 to)3. on, inon ”表示在某物的表面上,以及树上长的事物”:There is a modern painting on the wall.There are lots of bananas on the tree.in ”表示占去某物内部的一部分,以及停在树上的外来的事物”There is a hole in the wall.There are lots of birds singing in the tree.4. on, under28on 指 “在上面”,两物体表面接触:There is a plate on the table.Look!What’s that on the floor under 表示 “在……正下方”There are many bikes under the tree.We can see an old soccer under his bed.5. behind “表示位置在……后”There is a desk behind the door.6. next to ”紧挨着”My desk is next to my best friend’s desk.7. across from “在……对面”Her school is across from her home.8. between… and… ”两者之间或两两之间”Tom sits between Mary and me.二,there be 句型表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物”。There 在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。(1). There be 句型的常用结构:①一般现在时:There is/are+sb./sth.There is a book on the table.②一般过去时:There was/were+sb./sth.There was an old house by the river five years ago.29③一般将来时:There will be(is/are going to be)+sb./sth.There will be a hospital in our neighborhood.There is going to be a meeting tonight.④与情态动词连用:There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.There must be someone playing the piano.(2). There be 句型的句式变化:①否定句:在 be 动词后面加 notThere isn’t any milk in the box.②一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前Are there many kids playing in the park on weekends Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.*注意:there be 句型中含有助动词或情态动词时,变否定句在助动词或情态动词后加 not;变一般疑问句时,把助动词或情态动词提前。例如:There can’t be anyone in the reading room.There won’t be a basketball match this afternoon.Is there going to be a party tomorrow (3). There be 句型遵循“就近原则”:句中的 be 与后面离它最近的名词在数上必须一致。There is a book and three pens on the desk.There are three pens and a book on the desk.(4). 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”用 there be sb./sth. doing...There are many kids playing in the park on weekends.30人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection A 重难点详解1. boring 形容词(adj.) “乏味的,无聊的” (P44 1c)【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,bored “感到无聊的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,boring “令人无聊的”【例题】( ) His _______ speech makes every one of us ________.A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring答案:C2. useful 形容词(adj.) “有用的,有益的” (P44 1c)【用法】a useful book “一本有用的书”【变形】useless adj. 无用的3. exciting 形容词(adj.) “(事物)令人兴奋的” (P44 1c)【变形】excited a. “兴奋的;激动的;活跃的” excitement n. “兴奋”【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,excited “感到兴奋的的”以-ing 结尾的形容事物,exciting“ 令人兴奋的”【例题】( ) How ____________ it is to take a trip to the park with my classmates!A. exciting B. useful C. useless D. dangerous答案:A4. learn 动词 (v.) “学,学习,学会” (P45 2a)【用法】(1). learn…from…/learn from… “向……学习”(2). learn to do sth. “学做某事”31(3). learn about “了解,得知”(4). learn by oneself =teach oneself “自学”【高分突破】辨析 learn & studylearn 1. 侧重通过学习获得某种技能,强调 She learned to swim when she was 5.学习的结果,意为“学到” 她五岁就学会了游泳。2. 学习做具体的事情。study 侧重学习的过程,表示“专研”,“研究” The scientists are studying a newkind of car.科学家们正在研究一种新型汽车。注意:在表示学习语言时,learn 与 study 可以互换。I want to learn/study French.5. past 名词(n.) “过去,昔日,往事” (P45 2a)副词 (adv.) “过”介词 (prep.) “过……,走过某处”【用法】(1). in the past few weeks “过去几周以来” (用于现在完成时)(2). in the past”在过去” (用于过去时)(3). half past seven “七点半”(4). go/walk past =pass ”经过”6. good 形容词(adj.) “好的,优良的;有益的;善良的;乖的“ (P45 2a)【高分突破】辨析 be good at/for/to/withbe good at =do well in 擅 长 Jim is good at swimming. 吉姆擅长游泳。于......be good for 对......有益处 Drinking milk is good for our body. 喝牛奶对身体有好处。be good to =be kind/friendly Miss Lin is good to her neighbors. 林小姐对她的to …对......友好 邻居很友好。32be good 与 ...... 相处得好 ; Are you good with old people Come and joinwith 擅于......打交道 other volunteers.你擅长和老人打交道吗?来加入其他的志愿者吧!【例题】( ) Doing eye exercises is ________ your health.A. good to B. good of C. good at D. good for答案:D7. help 动词(v.) & 名词(n.) “帮助,帮忙” (P45 2a)【用法】(1) 不可数名词(un.) “帮助”ask for help “寻求帮助”need some help “需要帮助”with one’s help =with the help of “在……的帮助下”(2) 动词(v.) “帮助”help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”help sb. with sth. “就某事帮助某人”help oneself to sth. “(进餐时) 随便吃……”help (sb.) out “使某人脱离困境”【例题】( ) 1. —Are you feeling any better now —No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t ________.A. use B. care C. help D. fit答案:C( ) 2. —Would you ________ my Chemistry —Yes, I’d love to.A. help for B. help in C. help with D. help to答案:C8. listen 动词(v.) “听,仔细听” (P47 3b)33【用法】(1). listen to sb. /sth. “听......”(2). listen 单独使用时,可作为现在进行时的时间状语。例如:Listen! They are watching the TV show. “听!他们正在看电视。”【例题】( ) 1. Listen! Our teacher _________ in the music classroom.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing答案:D( ) 2. — Jim, could you please answer the question — Sorry, I _________. Could you say it again A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen答案:A9. remember 动词(v.) “记得,想起” (P47 3c)【用法】(1) remember to do “记得去做某事”,目前还没有做这件事。(2) remember doing “记得做了某事”,目前已经做过这件事了。【例题】( ) 1. Remember ________ me when you arrive!A. call B. to call C. calling D. called答案:B( ) 2. Why is the letter still here I remember ________ it yesterday.A. post B. to posting C. posting D. posted答案:C34人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite SubjectSection B 重难点详解1. French 形容词(adj.) “法国的;法语的;法国人的” (P48 1b)名词(n.) “法语”【变形】Frenchman (复数 pl. Frenchmen) 法国人2. future 名词(n.) “将来;未来” (P48 1b)【用法】in the future 在未来3. work 名词(n.) “工作,劳动,事情” (P48 1b)动词(v.) “工作,(机器、器官等)运转,活动”【用法】(1). work hard = be hard-working “努力工作”(2). work on “致力于”(3). work for “为......效力”(4). work out “解决;算出” (动副短语 e.g. work it out 代词放中间)(5). at work “在上班”【例题】( ) 1. My aunt is working ________a teacher.A. as B. for C. on D. out答案:A2. My uncle has worked really hard, so he succeeded at last. (同义句转换)My uncle succeeded at last because of his .答案:hard work4. life 名词(n.) (复数 pl. lives) “生命,生涯,生活,人生;生物” (P48 1b)【用法】35(1). save one’s life “拯救某人”(2). in one’s life “在某人的一生中”(3). lead/live a happy life “过着幸福的生活”36人教版新教材——Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法焦点*连词 and, but 和 because 的用法*与时间有关的介词一,连词是一种虚词,它不能独立充当句子成分,只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。I. 并列连词表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系的连词。It's healthy for the mind and the body.和,又,及She is of medium height, and she has long hair.and祈使句+and+将来时态的 Smile to the world, and the world will smile back to并列关系句子 you.but 但是,可是 I asked him to come here, but he refused.转折关系 The girl is beautiful but impolite.Ⅱ. 从属连词(引导从句)because because 用来回答 why引导原因状 的问题,语气最强,一般 He was absent because he was ill.语从句 放在主句之后例题( ) 1. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy daysto remember.A. so B. because C. although D. but答案: B( ) 2. I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.37A. or B. so C. but D. because答案: C( ) 3. Chen Wei isn’t at school today _______ he is taking a robot competitionin Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if答案: B二,与时间有关的介词in, on 和 at(1) atat 接具体的时刻和固定搭配: at six twenty, at midnight, at the moment(2) ina. 接年份、月份、季节、以及一些固定短语 : in 2017, in May, in spring, in themorning/afternoon/evening, in ten yearsb. 接时间段,用在将来时态,表示“某段时间后”: They will come back in a week.(3) ona. 表示在具体某天:on Monday ,on May 4thb. 上午、下午和晚上 morning, afternoon, evening, night 等词前后有修饰时候:on the morningof July 6th,on a rainy morning, on Tuesday morning, on a cold night38人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection A 重难点详解1. join 动词(v.) “参加,加入,连接,会合” (P51)【用法】(1). join+组织 (指加入某个组织并成为其中的一员)e.g. join the army/the Party/the club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部(2). join + sb. (in sth. /in doing sth.)e.g. Will you join us in playing soccer 你要加入我们踢足球吗?(3). join in+活动 =take part in+活动e.g. Not everyone joined in the sports meeting. 不是每个人都参加了运动会。【高分突破】辨析 join, join in & take part injoin 加入+ 某人 / 某个团体=be a Would you like to join our basketballmember of team 你想加入我们篮球队吗?join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏等 Let’s join in the speech competition. 一起加入演讲比赛吧!take part 参加活动、比赛、游戏等,(对 So many students took part in thein 这个活动的开展)出力、起了作 charity sale.用 如此多的学生参与了这次慈善义卖。【例题】( ) 1. — A little bird entered through the open window to _____ us for dinner lastnight.—Wow, the unexpected guest must be welcomed.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. play a part in答案:A( ) 2. — Which club would you like to ________, the basketball club or the art39club — The art club, and I love painting.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. in答案:C2. choose 动词 (v.) “选择” (P52)【用法】choose sb./sth. “选择某人/某物”choose to do “选择做某事”3. feeling 名词(n.) “感觉;感情,情绪;同情” (P52 1c)【用法】do sth. with feeling “带有感情地…”read with feeling “有感情地朗读”4. news 名词(n.) “新闻,消息” (P53 2a)【用法】(1). a piece of news “一则消息”(2). news 为不可数名词,注意做主语时谓语动词用单数。e.g. The news is really surprising for all of us. “这则消息令我们所有人都很惊讶。”【例题】( ) — Mike just won the singing competition!—_______ exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an答案: A5. well 形容词 (adj.) “好的,健康的” (P53 2a)副词 (adv.) “好,令人满意地,完全地”名词 (n.) “井”【用法】(1). well 作形容词,表示“身体好”,40e.g. I don’t feel well today. 我今天感觉不舒服。(2) do well in = be good at “擅长”【例题】( ) —Do you think the dish tastes _________ —She cooks it _________, I think.A. good; good B. well; good C. well; well D. good; well答案:D6. ability 名词(n.) “能力;才能” (P54 2d)【用法】have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事7. paint 名词(n.) “油漆,油漆涂层” (P54 2d)动词(v.) “在…刷油漆,用颜料画”8. climb 动词(v.) “爬,攀登” (P55 3b)【变形】climber n. 登山者【用法】go mountain climbing = climb a mountain 爬山9. watch 名词(n.) “手表” (P55 3c)动词(v.) “观看,注视,当心,注意”【用法】(1). watch sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”(全过程)(2). watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”(正在进行)【例题】( ) When I went past his classroom, I watched him _________ homework A. do B. did C. does D. doing答案:D【高分突破】辨析 look, see, watch & read41look 不及物动词,强调“看”的动作 Look at the blackboard carefully, Tom!see 强调“看”的结果,可直接加宾语 We can see many different kinds offlowers.watch 意为“观看,注视”,强调观看电影 I love watching movies on weekends.比赛等read 通常用来表示“看书看报看杂志” My grandpa likes to read newspapers in theliving room.【例题】( ) Yesterday’s concert was such a success. Did you _________ it A. see B. watch C. look D. read答案:B42人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun ClubsSection B 重难点详解1. act 名词(n.) “法令,条例” (P56 1a)动词(v.) “(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事”【变形】actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 activity n. 活动2. home 名词(n.)& 副词(adv.) “家;到家,回家” (P56 1a)【用法】(1). be/ stay at home “在家”(2). on one’s way home “在某人回家的路上”▲ homework n.家庭作业【用法】do one’s homework 做作业3. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P56 1a)【高分突破】辨析 interested & interestinginterested “感兴趣的”;作表语,常用 My little brother is very interested in来说明人的感受,其主语通常 robots.是人。 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。interesting “有趣的”;即可作表语又可 3. The story is so interesting that we all作定语,常用来说明事物本身 love it. 这个故事太有趣了,我们都喜欢。具有令人感兴趣的特征;多说 4. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有趣的明或修饰事物 男孩。【例题】( ) Our English teacher told us an _________ story and _________ story was aboutThomas Edison.A. interested; a B. interested; the43C. interesting; a D. interesting; the答案:D4. nature 名词(n.) “自然,性质” (P56 1a)5. soon 副词(adv.) “不久,很快,一会儿” (P56 1b)【高分突破】辨析 quickly, fast & soonquickly adv. 一般指思维动作反应快且用时少 He got in the car quickly and droveaway.fast adj. &adv. 多指人或车辆等的行动速度快 Tom runs fast to catch the bus.soon adv. 通常指时间方面“快,短”,多与将来 I will be back soon.时连用【例题】( ) Please wait here for a moment. Mr. Black will come back ________.A. soon B. quick C. fast D. quickly答案: A6. more than “多于,不仅仅是” (P56 1b)7. fall 动词(v.) “落(下), 降落,倒” (P56 1b)【用法】(1). fall down from … = fall off … “从……摔落”(2). fall behind “落后”(3). fall ill “生病”(4). fall in love with “爱上”8. photo 名词(n.) “照片” (P56 1b)【变形】photos n. “照片”(复数)44【用法】take a photo/photos of sb. /sth. “给......拍照”9. collect 动词(v.) “收集,搜集 “ (P56 1b)【变形】collector n. “收藏家” collection n. “藏品”【用法】collect stamps “集邮”45人教版新教材——Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法焦点*情态动词 can*play + 乐器/球类/棋牌一,情态动词有具体的词义,但没有人称和数的变化。情态动词后必须跟动词原形,一起构成句子的谓语。情态动词 用法 例句 否定式 一般疑问句和回答表示能力,意 She can swim fast,Can..do.. 为“能,会” but I can’t. can not/cannotYes,...can.can 表示请求、允 /can't+doYou can use my No,... can't.许,意为“可dictionary.以”【例题】1. The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)_____ The middle school boy _____ traditional Chinese stories in English?答案:Can; tell2. The boy can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)The boy ________ ________ chess in the afternoon.答案:can’t play二. playplay+棋类、体育活动,中间不加冠词 ;play+the+乐器 ,乐器前必须加定冠词 thePeter 喜欢打网球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。Peter likes playing ________tennis, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.答案:/;the46人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection A 重难点详解1. use 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “利用,使用,应用” (P59)【用法】 make good use of ... = put ... into good use “好好利用”2. get 动词(v.) “成为,得到,具有,到达” (P60 1d)【用法】(1). “得到,收到;拿来”e.g. I haven’t get a letter from him for a long time.“我很久没收到他的来信了.”(2). get 做系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词e.g. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer.“春天来时,天气变得越来越暖和。”(3). “到达,抵达”e.g. His father got home at eight in the evening.“他爸爸晚上八点到的家。”*其它短语get up 起床 get back 归还;回到 get ready for 为……做准备get on/off 上/下车(动介短语) get over 克服(动介短语)get sb. to do sth. =make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【例题】( ) —Do you always _________ so early —Yes, to catch the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. get up B. get in C. get over D. get off答案:A473. homework 名词(n.) 不可数名词 “家庭作业” (P61 2a)【用法】do one’s homework 做作业4. ask 动词(v.) “问,询问;请求,要求;邀请” (P62 2b)【用法】(1). ask (sb.) questions “问某人问题”(2). ask (sb.) for sth. “问某人要某物” e.g. ask sb. for help “向某人求助”(3). ask sb. about sth. “向某人询问”(4). ask sb. (not) to do sth. “让某人(不要)去做某事”【例题】( ) —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—_______ Jimmy for help. He has lots of experience in doing it.A. Tell B. Ask C. Say D. Speak答案:B5. stay 名词(n.) “停留;逗留” (P62 2b)动词(v.) “停留;保持”【用法】(1). stay at home “待在家”(2). stay up (late) doing sth. “熬夜做某事”(3). stay away from “远离”48人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the LifeSection B 重难点详解1. daily 形容词(adj.) “日常的” (P64)【用法】in our daily life = in our everyday life “在我们的日常生活中”2. live 动词(v.) “生活,居住;活着” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). live on sth. “靠吃……为生”(2). live a/an…life “过着……的生活”(3). make a living by… “靠……为生”(4). live in + 地点 “住在…”【例题】( ) — In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in答案: D3. break 动词(v.) “打破(断、碎),损坏,撕开” (P64 1b)名词(n.) “间歇”【用法】(1). 作不及物动词,sth. broke. (into pieces) “某物破裂了”(2). 作及物动词break a window “打破窗户”break one’s arm “摔断胳膊”break the law / rules “违反法律/规章”break the record “破纪录”49(3). 作名词take / have a break “休息会儿”a break between classes “课间休息”(4). 其他短语:break down “出故障;坏掉”break in “破门而入”break out 突”然开始;爆发”【例题】( ) As middle school students, we mustn’t _______ the public rules wherever we go.A. follow B. change C. break D. influence答案:C4. finish 动词(v.) “结束,完成” (P64 1b)【用法】finish (doing) sth. 完成做某事5. outside 名词(n.) “外面” (P64 1b)副词(adv.) “在外面,向外面 “介词(prep.) “在……外面”6. for + 时间段 表示动作持续了多久 (P64 1b)e.g. He usually sleeps for ten hours. “他通常睡十个小时。”7. part 名词(n.) “部分,成分,角色,部件,零件” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). take part in “参加”(2). play an important part in “在......中起重要作用”8. everyday 形容词(adj.) “每天的,日常的” (P64 1b)50【高分突破】辨析 everyday & every dayeveryday 一个词,作定语,“日 everyday life = daily life 日常生活常的”every day 两个词,作状语,“每 He takes a walk every day. 他每天散步。天”【例题】( ) 1. Reading news __________ helps us to know what’s going on around us.A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days答案:B( ) 2. I ride my bike to school in my _________ life.A. everyday B. every day C. one day D. days答案:A9. prepare 动词 (v.) “准备,预备;使做好准备” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). prepare for sth. 为......做准备(2). prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事【例题】( ) --What do you prepare ________ the final exam —By listening to the teachers carefully in class and reviewing from time to time.A. with B. at C. in D. for答案: D10. time 名词(n.) “时间,时期,钟点,次,回” (P64 1b)【用法】(1). time 用作”时间”,为不可数名词,对时间提问用 What time ... (2). time 用作”次数”,为可数名词,对次数提问用 How many times ... (3). 其他短语on time “按时,准时”51in time “及时”all the time “一直;总是”at times “有时”have a good time doing ...= enjoy oneself doing ... “某人做某事玩得开心”It’s time to do ... “到时间做某事了”52人教版新教材——Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法焦点*时间表达法*问时间*频率副词一,时间表达法(一). 整点的表达:o’clock 前用数字或文字均可。文字更正式,数字更鲜明。6 点:6 o’clock / six o’clock8 点: 8 o’clock / eight o’clock(二). 非整点表达的两种方法:(1) 顺读法:时 + 分6:30 = six thirty7:45 = seven forty-five8:01 = eight 0 one ( 0 读字母 o 音 )*注意:用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间,后面决不可有 o’clock。(2) 逆读法:分 + past/to +时分 + past + 时 :表示“几点几分”,不超过半小时 ( 包括半小时 half )分 + to + 时 :表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分”“一刻钟/十五分钟”用 a quarter“四十五分钟”用 three quarters“半小时” 用 halfe.g. 一点一刻: a quarter past one one fifteen两点半: half past two two thirty53三点四十五分:a quarter to four three forty-five七点二十: twenty past seven seven twenty九点四十: twenty to ten nine forty特殊表达:a.m. = in the morninge.g. 上午九点: 9 a.m. 9:00 a.m. nine a.m.p.m. = in the afternoon二,问时间在英语中,用 what time 和 when 问时间what time 对具体的时刻提问when 对具体的时刻提问,也可以对不具体的时间提问例如:1. --What time does you get up every day -- At seven o’clock.2. – When do you go to the park -- On Sunday.三,频度副词1. 定义usually/ sometimes/always/often 等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (10%)>never(1%)2. 位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于 be 动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。(1). 在 be 动词之后。e.g. She is sometimes very busy. “她有时很忙。”54(2). 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。e.g. I will never forget this lesson. “我将永远忘不了这一课。”(3). 在实义动词之前。e.g. We often go there. “我们常去那儿。”55人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection A 重难点详解1. celebrate 动词(v.) “庆祝,庆贺” (P67)【变形】celebration 庆祝;庆祝活动celebrate birthdays “庆祝生日”2. give 动词(v.) “给,递给,付出,给予” (P68 1c)【用法】(1). give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. “把......给某人”(2). give sb. a hand “帮助某人”【例题】He gives me a book. (同义句)He _______ a book _______ me.答案:gives; to3. surprise 名词(n.) “惊奇,诧异” (P69 2a)动词(v.) “使惊奇,使诧异”【变形】surprised adj. 人感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的【用法】(1). to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”(2). in surprise “吃惊地”(3). be surprised at “对......感到惊讶”【例题】His coming makes us all surprised. (同义句)We _______ _______ _______ his coming.答案:are surprised at564. buy 动词(v.) “买” (P69 2a)【用法】 后接双宾语,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.【例题】I always buy my mother a flower on her birthday. (同义句)I always _______ a flower _______ my mother on her birthday.答案:buy; for5. something 代词(pron.) “某事,某物” (P69 2a)【用法】(1) 不定代词 something 做主语时,是第三人称单数e.g. Something is in the box. “箱子里有东西。”(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置e.g. something interesting “一些有趣的事情”6. sale 名词(n.) “销售;出售” (P69 2a)【用法】be on sale “某物出售中”7. total 形容词(adj.) “完全的,彻底的” (P69 2a)名词(n.) “总数,总量,总额,总计”8. price 名词(n.) “价格,价钱” (P70 2b)【用法】(1). at the price of… “以……的价格”(2). at a good/high/low price”以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格”(3). 对价格提问:What’s the price of…?= How much is/are… = How much does/do…cost 579. list 名词(n.) “一览表,清单” (P70 2d)动词(v.) “列举”【用法】(1). a shopping/name list “购物清单/名单”(2). list sth. = make a list of… “列出……”【例题】( ) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _________ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed答案:B10. own 形容词(adj.) & 名词(n.) “自己的;拥有,所有” (P70 2d)【变形】owner n. 物主,拥有者【用法】(1). one’s own +名词 =名词+of one’s own “某人自己的……”e.g. my own house = the house of my own 我自己的房子(2). on one’s own = by oneself “独立地”(3). 作动词(v.) “拥有”,做动词时与 have 同义,不能用于进行时。own sth. = be the owner of…拥有……58人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy BirthdaySection B 重难点详解1. meaningful 形容词(adj.) “有意义的,意味深长的” (P72)meaningless 形容词(adj.) “毫无意义的”【例题】( ) It’s ________ to give your old clothes to the poor kids in the village.A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. mean答案:C2. wish 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “愿望,祝愿” (P72 1a)【用法】(1). wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望(某人)做某事”,(2). make a wish “许愿”(3). Best wishes. “最好的祝愿。”(4). wish sb. sth. “祝愿某人......”e.g. Wish you a happy birthday. “祝你生日快乐。”【例题】我希望你尽快接受这份工作。(翻译句子)I _______ you _______ accept the job soon.答案:wish; to3. symbol 名词(n.) “象征” (P72 1b)【用法】 a symbol of… “…的象征”4. grow 动词(v.) “生长,发育,成长,种植,变成” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). vi.生长;发育;成长;长大;增长59e.g. Rice grows in warm climates. “大米在暖和的天气里生长。”How quickly the plant is growing!”这株植物长得真快呀!”(2). vt. “栽培;种植;使生长”e.g. His grandpa grows vegetables in the garden. “他的爷爷在花园里种了些蔬菜。”(3). 连系动词,”渐渐变成” (+adj.)e.g. He is growing old as time passes by. “随着时间的增长,他也慢慢变老。”(4). 其它搭配grow up “长大,成长”【例题】一些种类的竹子能够在一天里就长一米。(翻译句子)Some types of bamboo _______ _______ by a meter in just one day.答案:can grow5. blow 动词(v.) “吹,刮风,吹气” (P72 1b)【用法】(1). blow out all the candles in one go “一口气吹灭所有蜡烛”(2). blow away “吹走”6. enjoy 动词(v.) “欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢” (P72 1b)【变形】enjoyable 形容词(adj.) “令人愉快的”【用法】(1). enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun “玩得开心;过得愉快”(2). enjoy doing sth. “享受做某事”【例题】( ) People enjoy ______ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating答案:B7. height 名词(n.) “高,高度” (P72 1b)60【用法】(1). be of medium height “中等身高”(2). What’s the height of … = How high is/are … “询问高度”8. later 形容词(adj.) “较晚的,更晚的,以后的” (P72 1b)副词(adv.) “较晚地,后来,过后,以后”【用法】 later on 后来,以后9. whom 代词(pron.) who 的宾格 (P73 2a)【高分突破】辨析 who & whomwho 既可对主语提问,也可对宾语提问。e.g. He is waiting for Lily. (对划线部分提问)Who is waiting for Lily Who/Whom is he waiting for whom 只能对宾语提问。当介词提前时,只能用 whom。e.g. Whom/Who is he waiting for = For whom is he waiting 【例题】( ) For _______ is he waiting A. who B. whom C. where D. how答案:B61人教版新教材——Unit 7 Happy Birthday 语法焦点*序数词*日期的表达*问数量和价格一,序数词其主要形式:(1) 从第一至第十九:one— firsttwo— secondthree— thirdfour-fourthfive— fifthsix— sixthseven— seventheight—eighthnine—ninthten— tentheleven— eleventhtwelve— twelfththirteen —thirteenthfourteen—fourteenth62fifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenthseventeen—seventeentheighteen—eighteenthnineteen—nineteenth*大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。(2) 从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 ie,再加“th”构成。twenty——twentieththirty——thirtieth(3) 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九(4) 第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十二,日期的表达“年、月、日”日期表达法可分为七类:63第一类:按“日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 1 ) 30th Jan. 2004; ( 2 ) 30 Jan. 2004; ( 3 ) 30 Jan, 2004第二类:按“月、日、年”顺序排列。例如:( 4 ) Jan. 30 2004; ( 5 ) Jan. 30th 2004; ( 6 ) Jan. 30th, 2004第三类:按“ on + 日(序数词)+ of +月+年”或“ on +月+日(序数词)+年”顺序排列。例如:( 7 ) on the thirtieth of January, 2004; ( 8 ) on January ( the ) 30th, 2004第四类(英国):按“日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:( 9 ) 30.4.04; ( 10 ) 30/4/04第五类(美国):按“月、日、年”的顺序排列。例如:( 11 ) 1.30.04 ;( 12 ) 4/30/04第六类:按“日、月(罗马数字)、年”顺序排列。例如:( 13 ) 30/I/04第七类:在电报、电传中常用“年、月、日”顺序,并规定每个时间单位占用两个数字格。例如:( 14 ) 04 04 30此外,在用“年、月、日”的顺序排列时,可与 morning, afternoon, evening, night 结合。“在 2024 年 1 月 30 日上午”可译为 in the morning on the thirtieth of January, 2024三,问数量和价格(1) how much 与 how many 询问物体数量的区别how much + 不可数名词;how many + 可数名词复数e.g. 1. There is lots of rice in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)How much rice is there in the bowl 2. There are two balls on the floor. (对划线部分提问)How many balls are there on the floor 64(2) how much, 用来询问物品价格e.g. How much is the/this/that/sb’s skirt(可数名词单数) “…多少钱?”→It’s…dollar(s)/yuan. “它…美元/元。”e.g. How much are the/these/those/sb’s T-shirts (可数名词复数) “…多少钱?”→They’re…dollar(s)/yuan. “它们…美元/元。*同义句 How much is/are… —It’s…/They’re…=What’s the price of… —It’s…65人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习一常用短语,根据汉语提示,翻译下列短语。1. 交朋友 ___________________2. 认识,了解 ___________________3. 相互 ___________________4. 全名 ___________________5. 来自 ___________________6. 班主任 ___________________7. 我的错 ___________________8. 在相同的班级 ___________________9. 非常喜欢 ___________________10. 学生们的帖子 ___________________11. 想要做某事 ___________________12. 说一些中文 ___________________13. 我最喜欢的运动 ___________________14. 弹吉他 ___________________15. 想要成为 ___________________16. 居住在北京 ___________________17. 在学校乐队 ___________________18. 跟朋友一起玩耍 ___________________66人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习二一,单词的适当形式填空。1. I want to make ___________ (friend) with my new classmates.2. Teng Fei takes his ___________ (sister) schoolbag with him.3. Those ____________ (student) teacher is very kind to them.4. Both of the _____________ (woman) are doctors.5. If we want to get good grades, we need ____________ (study) hard.6. Do you want to know about ____________ (I) 7. Mr. Green can speak a little ___________ (China).8. Teachers want us ___________ (be) good.9. Would you like ___________ (go) to school with me 10. I know he has a lot of ___________ (hobby).二,填上 be 动词的适当形式。1. I ___________ your English teacher.2. You ___________ my dear students.3. She ___________ his mother.4. He ___________ a doctor.5. It ___________ my lovely cat.676. We ___________ in the classroom.7. They ___________ from China.8. The book ___________ in your bag.9. The water ___________ clean and sweet.10. The water and air ___________ fresh now.11. Your father ___________ strict.12. Their teacher ___________ outgoing.13. Mary’s friends ___________ nice and kind to us.14. His sister and brother ___________ smart.15. Students in No. 1 Middle School ___________ smart and polite.三,按要求填空。我是: ___________ ___________ = ___________(缩写) (第一人称)我们是: ___________ ___________ = ___________(缩写) (第一人称复数)你(们)是: ___________ ___________ = ___________(缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)他是: ___________ ___________ = ___________(缩写)(第三人称单数)她是: ___________ ___________ = ___________ (缩写)(第三人称单数)它是: ___________ ___________ = ___________(缩写)(第三人称单数)他们是/她们是/它们是: _________ ________ = _________(缩写)(第三人称复数)68人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me语法知识导航练习三一,按要求完成句子。1.--你是杰克吗? --是的,我是。 / 不,我不是。-- ______ _______Jack --Yes, _____ ______. / No, _______ _______.2.--她是玛丽吗? --是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。--- ______ _______Mary --Yes, ______ _______. / No, ______ _________.3. –她的名是什么 –她的名是海伦.-- _______ _______ _______name -- ________ ________ ________Helen.4. --你的姓是什么 —我的姓是格林.-- ______ _______ _________name --- ________ ________ ______________Green.5. -- 她的电话号码是多少? --它是 278-7928。-- What’s ______telephone number ---___________ 278-7928.6. –见到你很高兴。 --我也很高兴。-- _______ _______ ________you. -- ________ to ______ you, _______.7.我的朋友在中国。 My _______ ________ ________ _________.二,同义句替换。1. I’m Alan=_________ _________ Alan.2. He’s Eric=________ ________ Eric.693. She’s Mary=________ ________ Mary.三,句型转换。1.一般疑问句:1). Are you Helen (作肯定及否定回答). / .2. Tom is my friend. (变一般疑问句,并作回答)__________________________ 回答: Yes, ______ ______ . / No, ______ _______ .3. Sally and Tom are in China. (变一般疑问句)__________________________ 4. 否定句:She is my friend. (变为否定句)She _______ my friend. = She _____ ______ my friend.5. 特殊疑问句:What’s your name Helen.What’s his name Jack.What’s her name Cindy.70人教版新教材——Unit 1 You and Me单元阅读能力提高Here are two pictures. A man (男人) and a boy are in the first picture. Who are they Theman is Mr. White, and the boy is Daniel. He’s the man’s son. Now they are in the boy’s room.We can see some boxes in the room. And here is a jacket. It’s Daniel’s. And in the school bagis a watch.What about the next picture You can see a woman(女人) and a girl in it. The woman isDaniel’s mother and the girl is her daughter, Ann. They are in Ann’s room. You can see a photoof the Whites on the wall. What is this on the floor Oh, it is a baseball. Is that a dog Yes,it’s her dog. Its name is QQ. It is black and white.( ) 1.In the two pictures we can see__________ people (人).A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 2. Mr. White is ________.A. Ann’s brother B. Ann’s father C. Daniel’s friend D. Daniel’s teacher( ) 3.-Where(哪里) is Daniel’s watch ? -It’s _________.A. on the bed B. in the schoolbag C. on the wall D. in the desk( ) 4. The color of QQ is_________.A. White B. Red C. Black D . black and white.( ) 5.In Ann’s room, we can see _______.A. a photo B.a baseball C . a dog D. A,B and C71人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family语法知识导航练习一常用短语,根据汉语提示,翻译下列短语。1. 像…一样 ___________________________2. 乒乓球拍 ___________________________3. 一起打乒乓球 ___________________________4. 每一天 ___________________________5. 钓鱼竿 ___________________________6. 花大量的时间钓鱼 ___________________________7. 弹得真的好 ___________________________8. 许多活动 ___________________________9. 戴帽子 ___________________________10. 真的滑稽 ___________________________11. 使我们大笑 ___________________________12. 看起来不同 ___________________________13. 玩得开心 ___________________________14. 我的全家福 ___________________________15. 紧挨着 ___________________________16. 徒步 ___________________________7217. 相互 ___________________________18. 家谱 ___________________________二,动词第三人称单数变化规律1. 一般情况加 shelp - ___________ like- _____________ come- __________ know- __________play - ___________ get - _____________ find - __________2. 以字母 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的动词,加-esguess- __________ fix - ___________ teach - ____________ finish -__________3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i,再加 esstudy - __________ carry- ___________ try - ___________ hurry - __________dry - ____________ copy - ____________4. 特殊变化 do - ____________ have - _____________73人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family语法知识导航练习二一,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. I ______________ (have) a sister.2. What does “go hiking” ______________ (meaning) 3. She ______________ (have) a baseball.4. Tim loves ______________ (watch) TV every night.5. They spend time ______________ (play) ping-pong every weekend.6. He ______________ (not call) me on weekdays. *提示:(not do)在适当形式填空中表示改为否定形式7. There are lots of ______________ (sport) for us to do.8. Xiao Hua plays the guitar ______________ (good).9. His parents usually make him ______________ (do) housework after school.10. The dress ______________ (look) nice.11. We always have fun ______________ (swim) with them.12. Here ______________ (be) two schools near my home.74二.根据句意,用 be 动词(am/is/are)或助动词(do/does)填空。1.__________ those apples Yes, they ___________.2.On Sunday, I ________ watch TV. I must do my homework.3.__________ their daughter have a nice English name 4.__________ his grandparents like him 5.Peter ____________late for class.6.Ice cream(冰激凌) __________very nice food.7.What __________we have for lunch(午餐) 8.Where ___________ your balls They ________ under the bed.9.— What ___________ your uncle love — He loves sports.75人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family语法知识导航练习三一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。help_________ like _________ spell_________ watch_________ have_________ask_________ know_________ find _________ think_________let_________play_________ sound_________ thank_________ get_________ fly __________go__________ do _________ see _________ say _________ meet _________二,单项选择1. Tina ___________ a pen, but Gina __________.A. has; doesn’t B. has; doesn’t haveC. doesn’t have; has D. doesn’t have; doesn’t2. -________ your English teacher __________ soccer -No. She likes basketball very much.A. Does; likes B. Does; like C. Do; like D. Do; likes3. The teacher lets Mike __________ basketball at school.A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing4. -Let’s watch TV!- That __________ great!A. is sound B. sounds C. sound D. are sound三,句型转换。1. I have a tennis ball. (变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答))76-______________ ______________ have a tennis ball -______________, ______________ ______________.2. My uncle has a lovely daughter. (变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)-______________ ______________ uncle ______________ a lovely daughter -______________, ______________ ______________.3.Harry thinks English is interesting. (变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答))-______________ Harry ______________ English is interesting -______________, ______________ ______________.4.We have a tidy classroom. (变否定句)We ______________ ______________ a tidy classroom.5.He has two brothers. (变否定句)He ______________ ______________ two brothers.6.Your grandfather knows many stories. (变否定句)Your grandfather ______________ ______________ many stories.*7.I have some nice photos.(对划线部分提问)______________ ______________ you have *8.Mike watches soccer games on TV every day. (对划线部分提问)______________ ______________ Mike ______________ on TV every day *9.His friends like model cars. (对划线部分提问)______________ ______________ his friends ______________ *10. My brother asks my parents for money. (对划线部分提问)_____________ _____________ ____________ brother______________ for money 77人教版新教材——Unit 2 We’re Family单元阅读能力提高阅读理解Students in Shanghai Weiyu Middle School like sports. Let's meet four students fromClass 4, Junior 2. They'll tell us what their favorite sports are.Hi. I'm Wang Zheqi.I play soccer. It's my favorite. I play it with my classmates twice a week. My favoritesoccer star is the French player Zinedine Zidane (齐达内). He plays soccer with his brain (智慧).He looks very manly when he plays.Hi. I'm Chen Shengdi.My favorite sport is karting (卡丁车). It's fast and cool. I like driving. My favorite sportsstar is German F1 racer (车手) Michael Schumacher. He is the king of F1.Hi. I'm Qian Yihua.I like badminton ( 羽毛球 ). I play it very often. Chinese player Lin Dan is my favoritebadminton player. He is handsome. He looks like Jay Chou, my 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 《新人教七年级上单元讲解及练习》.pdf 《新人教七年级上单元讲解及练习》终稿 158页.docx 《新人教七年级上单元讲解及练习》终稿 158页(学生版) .docx 《新人教七年级上单元讲解及练习》终稿 158页(教师版).docx