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外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 2 More than fun --单词表详细讲解
1.report /r p t/ n. 新闻报道
report用作名词的基本意思是“报告，报道”
report to sb，表示“向某人报告”
news report (新闻报道)
weather report (天气预报)
练习
①The _______ (报道) says, “Seven doctors will go to the village to help the ill there.”
②His uncle is a ______ (report).
report
reporter
2.awake / w e k/ adj. 醒着的
动词形式为 wake
反义词为 asleep
keep awake 保持清醒
stay awake 保持清醒
awake from (v.+prep.) 从…醒来,把…从…中唤醒
练习
①I lay ________ all night because of traffic noise．
②I walked in quietly, for I was afraid of ________ him up．
awake
waking
3.heart /hɑ t/ n. 心（脏）
heart disease (心脏病)
heart-warming 暖心的
follow your heart 跟着感觉走
练习
The boy learned the poem . 这男孩背下了这首诗。
by heart
4.tap /t p/ v.（用手指）轻拍，轻叩，轻敲
Tap 表示“水龙头
tap gently (轻轻拍打)
tap in/out就可以表示“（轻敲……）输入，输出……”。
Someone tapped at the door. 有人轻轻叩门。
5.shake / e k/ v. 摇动
shake off 摆脱；甩掉
shake hands with 与…握手
练习
①If you don’t agree with me, please_______.
A. shake your head B. to shake your head C. shaking your head
②Anna was very happy to_______with the dancer.
A. shake hand B. shake hands C. shook hands
③Look! Our chemistry teacher______a bottle.
A. shaking B. is shaking C. shook
A
B
B
6.bit /b t/ adv. 有点儿，稍微
a bit of，用来修饰不可数名词，意为“一点，稍微”
a bit 用来修饰动词、副词、形容词
a bit of 用来修饰名词
a bit tired 有点儿累
a bit late 有点儿晚
练习
①Please open the window ____ .
②He has one shoulder____ higher than the other.
③I feel not ____ tired,I need to have a rest.
④Add ____sugar to the cup of coffee.
a bit/a little
a bit/a little
a little
a little
7.lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤单的，寂寞的
alone用作形容词，作表语时，表示单独的，独立的。侧重于独自一人，无伙伴，无其它人在场，有点孤立无援。
lonely用作形容词，作表语时，意思为孤独的，用于人时指一种心理状态，突出内心感到孤独，寂寞等。侧重于缺少同伴友谊或同情而感到孤独、寂寞、含忧郁之意。
Michael was alone in the room. 迈克独自一个人在屋里。
She often feels lonely . 她常觉得寂寞难耐。
练习
①Old Mr. Green doesn't feel ________ because some students visit him regularly.
A. happily B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
②When you feel helpless and _______，just remember you are not _______ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely
C. lonely；alone D. lonely；lonely
B
B
8.joyful 欢喜的；令人高兴的
with joy高兴地
full of joy (充满喜悦)
9.adventure / d vent / n. 历险，奇遇
have an adventure (进行一次冒险)
练习
To my ______, I passed the exam easily.
A．joy B．joyful C．joyless D．joyness
A
10.shelf / elf/ n. 隔板，架子
复数： shelves
book shelf (书架)
on the shelf 在书架上；束之高阁；被搁置的；闲置的
11.leave /li v/ v. 离开
leave 表示“忘了带……”; “把……落在某个地方了”，后面有地点状语。You'd better leave your address and telephone number. 你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。
leave for 前往
leave alone 不打扰
练习
①I'm sorry I have your name.
②He his book in the garden yesterday.
③ —Sorry, Mr. Green. I _____ my English book at home.
—That’s OK, but don’t forget next time. (淄博市中考英语)
Forgot B. forget C. left D. kept
④This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home.
A. Forgot B. left C. missed D. lost
forgotten
left
C
B
12.writing / ra t / n. 文字
handwriting (书写)
writing skills 写作技能;写作技巧;
English Writing:写作
ending / end / n.（故事、电影、活动等的）结局、结尾
happy ending (圆满的结局)
Sad ending(悲伤结局):指故事或事件有一个消极、悲伤的结局
Open ending（开放式结局）
Bad ending（坏结局）：指故事或事件有一个不良或不满意的结局
练习
What delighted the audience was that the story had a happy _______（end）.
ending
13.midnight / m dna t/ n. 午夜
at midnight 在午夜
14.knowledge / n l d / n. 知识，学问，认识
have a good knowledge of 非常了解；通晓
have no knowledge of 对…一无所知
to (the best of) one’s knowledge 据某人所知
练习
Mr．Green is a learned person，and he has lots of （知识）
knowledge
15.directly /d rektli/ adv. 直接地
directly affect (直接影响)
16.describe /d skra b/ v. 描述，形容
describe...as　把...说成；把...评为
to describe sb as sth　把某人描述成…
to be described as sth　被形容为…
to describe yourself as sth　把自己描述成…
练习
He himself as a doctor.他自称是医生
describes
17.action / k n/ n. 行为，行动
act可以用作及物动词和不及物动词
active a. 积极的；活跃的；主动的
activity活动；行动；活跃
act as 担任……职务，起……作用
take an active part in积极参加
take action 采取行动
action movie 动作电影
练习
除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕．
Unless people at once，the environment will be worse．
take action

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