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浙江省金华市金东区2024年中考二模英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1．（2024·金东模拟） What does Rosie want to drink
A．Juice. B．Water C．Coffee.
2．（2024·金东模拟） Who helped Oliver with his project
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His friend.
3．（2024·金东模拟） How will the man go to the nearest bank
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot
4．（2024·金东模拟） Why does the woman suggest going to Qingdao for holiday
A．Because it's cool.
B．Because it's modern.
C．Because it's beautiful.
5．（2024·金东模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a hotel. B．At a store. C．At a theatre.
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2024·金东模拟）听录音，回答问题
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An eating habit.
B．A great poet.
C．A traditional festival.
7．Which activity does the man want to take part in
A．Rowing dragon boats.
B．Reading ancient poems.
C．Making rice dumplings.
（2024·金东模拟）听录音，回答问题
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
9．Why did Lucas stay up late last night
A．To do homework. B．To play sports. C．To watch matches
10．How does Lucas most probably feel about the test
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Disappointed
（2024·金东模拟）听录音，回答问题
11．What does the speaker do
A．A host. B．A guide C．A policeman.
12．How is the weather
A．Sunny B．Cloudy C．Rainy.
13．What can they do in the museum
A．Take photos B．Eat snacks. C．Enjoy paintings
14．When will they leave for the supermarket
A．At 9: 30 a. m.
B．At 11: 30 a. m.
C．At 2: 30 p. m.
15．What will the speaker most probably talk about next
A．Safety rules. B．Famous places C．Weather reports.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term (节气) in summer. As for the date, it is different, maybe on May 5", 6 or 7 each year according to the movement of the sun. Here is what people usually
·Eating the Beginning of Summer Rice The rice for this day used to be made with many kinds of colorful beans, which means"a bumper grain harvest". Now the rice is only cooked with glutinous rice and broad beans, but the sweet taste and people's good wishes keep unchanged.
·The Egg Competition On that day, parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children's chests(胸). They hope it can stop children from getting summer diseases. Children play a game called "The Egg Competition", and the child with the last unbreakable egg is the winner, called "King of Eggs"!
·Weighing There is a custom of weighing people's weight on the Beginning of Summer in many areas of China. When the hot summer starts, people are more likely to lose weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefore, people usually weigh themselves to know their health conditions.
16．Which solar term is the text about
A．The Beginning of Spring. B．The Beginning of Summer.
C．The Beginning of Autumn. D．The Beginning of Winter.
17．Why do parents hang eggs on their children's chests
A．To wish children good health.
B．To wish children great successes.
C．To wish children brilliant minds.
D．To wish children pretty appearances.
18．In which column(专栏)of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Health. B．History C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
In front of the Great Hall of the People stood a graceful woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic(民族的)clothes, catching the eyes of reporters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved ethnic culture. Now she's a famous dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That's thanks to her endless efforts to protect and spread the traditional Hani culture.
Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe County, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county's first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major in dance performance in college.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani dance. Under her guidance and teaching, more and more local kids began to love Hani dance. "The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage "said Yang.
Later, Yang set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mixed street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.
After becoming a CPPCC National Committee member, Yang put forward a proposal (提案) that focuses on the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces.
19．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following makes Yang Yuni successful
A．Her efforts to spread Hani culture.
B．Her great talent for music and dance.
C．The instruction giving by her mother.
D．The support from her group members.
20．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The Hani food. B．The Hani life.
C．The Hani dance. D．The Hani clothing.
21．Which is the correct time order of the following things Yang did
a. studied dance performance in her college b. set up an arts center to spread Hani dance
c. mixed street dance with Hani dance style d. came to love dance because of her mother
A．a-b-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．d-a-c-b
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Trip to the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces.
B．A Proposal about the Traditional Hani Dance.
C．AWay to Hear the Voices of Hani Folk Singers.
D．A Lady Protecting and Spreading Hani Culture.
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
① There are always worries about false information on social media. Believing false information could influence our personal and group health. But why do people believe false information they see online One popular argument is that they are short of digital literacy(素养), so they're more likely to believe and share false information.
② To explore the possible connections between one's digital literacy and tendency(倾向)to believe false information, we surveyed 1, 341 Americans. First, we showed them 24 news headlines —half of which were true and half of which were false. Then we tested their digital literacy. After that, they were asked to answer a question about different kinds of newsfeeds.
③ The survey found that digital literacy is indeed a good predictor (预测)of one's ability to tell true information from what is false. But when we looked at the connection between digital literacy and thetendency to share false information with others, the results were different. Just like people who were lessdigitally literate, people who were more digitally literate were likely to share false articles as well.
④ Also, the results showed that even people with high digital literacy were not immune from sharing false news with others. This sounds strange. If you are better at telling the difference between the true and the false, why would you share false information As we look quickly through our newsfeeds, we often pay attention to feedback, such as how many "likes"our posts have received. It turns out that we often forget to ask ourselves whether a story is true or false before deciding to share it.
⑤So, let's all stop right now! Remember to ask ourselves whether the news we see is true before eventhinking about clicking"share".
23．What is the tone (语气)of the text
A．Angry B．Serious. C．Proud. D．Humorous.
24．What does the underlined phrase "immunefrom"in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Able to avoid. B．Glad to enjoy.
C．Brave to stop. D．Willing to practise.
25．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To explain the importance of digital literacy.
B．To introduce how to improve digital literacy.
C．To remind readers to protect personal information.
D．To explore why people share false information online.
26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
In the forest, high up on the steep (陡峭的)shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak tree. It was three hundred and sixty-five years old. But that long time feels like the same number of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and we have our dreams. The tree's life is different; it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter.
During warm summers, the short-lived flies, called ephemera, would fly around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. If one of the tiny creatures (生物) ever rested on one of the tree's large leaves, the oak would say, "Poor little creature! Your whole life lasts only for a single day. It must be quite sad. "
"What do you mean "the ephemera would always reply. "Everything around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy. "
"But only for one day, and then it is all over. "
"Over "repeated the fly. "What is the meaning of over' Are you 'over'too "
"I will probably live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never imagine it. "
"No Well, I don't understand. You may have thousands of days, but they don't change much. I have thousands of moments in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you: Does all the beauty of the world disappear when you die "
"No, "replied the tree, "it will certainly last much longer than I can even think of. "
"Well, then, "said the little fly, "we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of counting it. "
The ephemera danced happily with its wings in the air, rejoicing in the sweet delights around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun sank low, it felt tired of all its happiness, and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glided (滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nodof its little head, it was peacefully and sweetly fast asleep —the fly was dead.
(Adapted from The Last Dream of Old Oak)
27．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．where the oak tree stands
B．when the oak tree gets to rest
C．how the oak tree's life is different
D．why the oak tree always stays awake
28．Why was the ephemera poor in the old oak tree's eyes
A．Because it would die at the end of the day.
B．Because it might be easily killed by others.
C．Because it couldn't jump or fly any longer.
D．Because the beauty of the world disappeared.
29．How is the passage developed
A．By showing a reason. B．By making a dialogue.
C．By describing a place. D．By providing an example.
30．Which saying can best describe the ephemera's attitude (态度)to life
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．While there is life, there is hope.
C．Do what you say; say what you do.
D．Live in the moment and live it to the full.
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面短文, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
A big test makes students feel fear and anxiety(焦虑的). But taking tests is something faced by all students at all levels of schools. How do you prepare for the tests as well as reducing fear 　31． 　 Maybe they will be of use to you.
Calm down. Don't panic. 　32． 　 You will be focusing on the fear, and not the coming test. Many times, fear can even prevent you doing well. If you panic, take deep breaths, and think that you can do this.
　33． 　People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. When making a study plan, calculate(计算)the amount of time you have left before the exam date. Is the exam in a month Did the teacher spring the test on you suddenly Is it a mid-year exam that has been waiting since the start of the year Depending on the time, make your study plan long or short.
Take notes and ask questions. If you come across what you can't understand, write it down. 　34． 　And don't worry—you aren't stupid if you ask questions. Questions mean that you're actively learning. Besides, a question ahead of time could mean a better grade on the exam.
Good study skills help to achieve better results with less effort. So use the ones that work for you.
A. Make a study plan. B. Here are some good study skills. C. Making a study plan can help you save time. D. Panic will only make your situation even worse. E. Ask your teacher either during class or during office hours.
What else can you do to prepare for a test (请用10词左右的句子回答问题)　35． 　
五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024·金东模拟）完形填空
I hold the rope on Cho's back as we pass my new neighbor's yard.
"Hello, Mr. Green! "I greet him. Like every other morning, he doesn't 36． me. But I know he's there, watching behind his roses 37． . I can hear his breath shaking.
Maybe he's afraid because I'm 38． . Sometimes disabilitiesscare grown-ups. But yesterday I heard him playing chess with Jimmy, who's in a wheelchair.
Father has told me some locals don't like people from faraway. 39． every Saturday Mr. Greenand my brother, Li, help each other with yard work.
Well, maybe he doesn't like 40． . "Hello, Mai and Cho! "my friend Jane is on a bike. "Hi, Mr. Green. "I wait. But he calls out, "Hello, Jane! "His voice 41． me. Mr. Green likes Jimmy, and Li, andJane. But not me and Cho.
Me and Cho! An 42． brightens my mystery. Maybe I do know why! I tie Cho's 43． to a treeand I feel my way to Mr. Green.
"Mai, be careful! "Mr. Green shouts to me.
"You . …you can please . 44． my mystery, "I say, "it isn't because I'm blind. Or because I'm a girl from Vietnam. "I add, "It's Cho who scares you when we walk by. That's 45． you don't like me "
"I like you, Mai. And Cho, too. But up close, Cho scares my words away. She is a very . …. big dog, "hesays in a low voice that tells me he thinks I will 46． him.
But being scared isn't funny. So I tell him, "Your fear of Cho may be big, but our friendship is 47． . We will e with me! "
I hear a smile in Mr. Green's voice. "OK, "he says, "I 48． you, my friend. "
Friend, he called me. We are friends! I lead Mr. Green back to Cho, and tell him how nice Cho is. Then Itake 49． hand and guide it to Cho's head. Slowly, Mr. Green pets Cho's ears. Cho wags her tail.
50． , the mystery is solved. And the new friendship between us begins.
36．A． answer B． invite C． notice D． follow
37．A． madly B． nervously C． proudly D． thankfully
38．A． weak B． deaf C． silly D． blind
39．A． And B． So C． But D． Or
40．A． girls B． locals C． friends D． strangers
41．A． hurts B． wakes C． comforts D． interests
42．A． aim B． idea C． order D． excuse
43．A． bag B． rope C． tail D． bike
44．A． solve B． forget C． remain D． imagine
45．A． how B． when C． why D． where
46．A． worry about B． laugh at
C． believe in D． agree with
47．A． bigger B． longer C． stronger D． deeper
48．A． miss B． hate C． trust D． fight
49．A． my B． her C． its D． his
50．A． Actually B． Finally C． Usually D． Suddenly
六、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
this reduce country surprised as a result
Insects like bees are very important to help grow plants. But in recent years, they 　51． 　 greatly, ashumans have taken over more and more lands for cities.
That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK. 　52． 　 stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部). So the next time you're waiting for a bus in the UK, don't be 　53． 　 if you hear buzzing from overhead.
Several 　54． 　 in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets. 　55． 　, bees benefit a lot andthe city temperatures drop even if the gardens are small.
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl, was born in Hunan. She is one of the youngestmountaineers who have ever 　56． 　 (到达)the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Tibet and Sichuan fouryears ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, the 　57． 　 (第二) highest mountainin Sichuan, she felt lost in its beauty and decided to try climbing. That was her firsttime climbing a snow mountain, and she f　58． 　 in love with mountaineeringright then and there.
For the next few years, Xu trained really h　59． 　 She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day to get r　60． 　for the big climbs.
At the age of 15, Xu got to Muztagata Peak successfully in 　61． 　 (七月)2022. But her toughest journey was climbing Mount Qomolangma in 2023. Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees b　62． 　zero, Xu still pushed on until she stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. On the very first day of 2024, she touched the snow on the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in 　63． 　 (非洲).
To Xu, mountaineering is not just about being strong physically, it is also a 　64． 　 (孤独的)journey of self-discovery. Looking ahead, Xu has set big goals for h　65． 　 She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.
七、第三部分英语知识运用，第三节阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。( 共 10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
（2024·金东模拟） 语法填空
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 　66． 　 (good)season for West Lake Longjing tea. Usually Longjing tea . 　67． 　 (pick)in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 　68． 　 university in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 　69． 　 (hundred)of pictures of new tea buds(芽)and. fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 　70． 　 (recognise)the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot's arm pulls and separates the tea buds 　71． 　 the trees. Next, the arm quickly puts them into a box. After 　72． 　 (collect)all the buds, the robot moves them from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. 　73． 　 the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry.
Because of the hilly ground in the tea garden, tea-picking robots are not 　74． 　 (wide)used, but they are a trend(趋势)of the future. In a positive case, 　75． 　 will be possible for the robots to take over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let's wait and see!
八、第四部分 书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
76．（2024·金东模拟） 假如你是李华，你校对1, 250名学生开展了主题为"IFind Myself Really Good"的调查。请根据下图写一篇英语短文简要介绍调查结果，并结合个人经历描述自己的一或两个闪光点，向校刊投稿。
注意：(1)文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；(2)词数80~100(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1, 250 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good".
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Rosie. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
W: Neither, Eric. I'd like a glass of water.
【分析】句意：罗茜想喝什么？根据I'd like a glass of water.可知，罗茜想喝水，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂题，然后听录音选择正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. I've finished my project with the help of my brother.
W: Lucky you, Oliver. I haven't finished as I have to look after my little sister.
【分析】句意： 谁帮助奥利弗完成了他的项目 根据Hi, Mary. I've finished my project with the help of my brother.可知，是奥利弗的哥哥帮助他完成了他的项目。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力。认真读题，找到关键词，从而找到正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank I need to draw out some money. W: Go straight ahead for three minutes and turn left at the crossing, you'll find it on your right.
【分析】句意： 这个人怎么去最近的银行的？根据Go straight ahead for three minutes and turn left at the crossing, you'll find it on your right.可知，这个人是步行去银行的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。认真读题，找出问题，然后边听边找到正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, shall we go to Hainan this summer holiday We can enjoy swimming in the sea at the beautiful beaches.
W: Why not go to Qingdao It has beautiful beaches too, and it's cooler than that in Hainan.
【分析】句意： 女士为什么建议去青岛度假？根据Why not go to Qingdao It has beautiful beaches too, and it's cooler than that in Hainan.可知，女士建议去青岛度假是因为那里凉爽。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。认真读题，边听边找出关键词，找出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon! I'd like to get some flowers for my mum's birthday.
【分析】句意： 对话可能发生在哪里？根据I'd like to get some flowers for my mum's birthday.可知，故事可能发生在商店里。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。认真读题，边听边找出正确答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；表达邀请；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. By then we'll have three days off. M: Dragon Boat Festival Is it an important festival in China
W: Yeah! It's an ancient Chinese traditional festival. We celebrate it to remember a great poet —Qu Yuan. On that day, we eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races.
M: Sounds interesting! I hope I can row dragon boats with you.
W: Of course you can. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
M: Great! I'm looking forward to it now.
【分析】【文章大意】两个在谈论龙舟节三天假期的事，文中提到了龙舟节的由来及两个人想做的事。
【点评】考查听力选句子能力。首先读懂题，然后根据问题在对话中找出正确答案。
6．根据Is it an important festival in China 可知， 说话者主要在谈论一个传统的节日。故选C。
7．根据I hope I can row dragon boats with you.可知，这个男士想参加划龙舟。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Lucas. You look tired. What happened
M: I stayed up late to watch table tennis matches on TV last night. Our national team won gold medals for both men's doubles and women's doubles.
W: Good news! By the way, did you prepare for today's math test
M: No, I didn't. When will we have the math test
W: The first lesson this afternoon.
M: That's too bad! I'm afraid I can't pass the test.
W: I've reviewed what we've learned recently. Maybe I can give you a hand if you need help.
M: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you so much!
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了卢卡斯因为看比赛熬夜，同学问他是否为考试做好准备，他非常担心。
【点评】考查唱对话理解能力。先读懂题，仔细听对话，找到关键词，从而找到答案。
8．根据By the way, did you prepare for today's math test 可知， 说话者之间可能是同学关系。故选A。
9．根据I stayed up late to watch table tennis matches on TV last night.可知， 卢卡斯昨晚熬夜是因为观看比赛了。故选C。
10．根据That's too bad! I'm afraid I can't pass the test.可知， 卢卡斯对测试感到很担心。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our city tour. I believe the clear day with gentle winds will bring us a happy trip. Please pay attention for a moment! Now let me introduce the tour. First, we will get off at the museum after an hour's bus ride. We will stay there for about two hours. Remember: taking photos is not allowed in the museum. We can enjoy some famous paintings there and learn the life in the past. At 11: 30, we'll start for our next place—the supermarket. You can buy some fruit, snacks and drinks, and then have a picnic in the park nearby. All of us need to be back at 2: 30 p. m. Please keep in mind of the time. Safety comes first when going out. So next, I'll give you some suggestions on how to keep safe.
【分析】文章大意：一个导游介绍了去参观博物馆的行程，注意事项。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，首先读懂题，然后根据听力内容找到关键词，从而选出正确答案。
11．根据Welcome to our city tour.可知，说话人是一名向导。故选B。
12．根据I believe the clear day with gentle winds will bring us a happy trip可知，天气很晴朗。故选A。
13．根据We can enjoy some famous paintings there and learn the life in the past.可知，他们在博物馆里可以赏画。故选C。
14．根据At 11: 30, we'll start for our next place—the supermarket.可知，他们上午11: 30出发去超市。故选B。
15．根据So next, I'll give you some suggestions on how to keep safe.可知， 说话者接下来最有可能谈论安全规则。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了在立夏这个节气人们通常做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节，推理两个题型。细节理解题需要认真阅读，直接从文中找出答案；推理题需要联系上下文，完成推理。
16．细节题，根据文章开头中 The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term (节气) in summer.可知，短文是关于立夏这个节气的，故选B。
17．细节题，根据第一个表格中They hope it can stop children from getting summer diseases.可知， 父母要把鸡蛋挂在孩子的胸前是希望孩子们身体健康，故选A。
18．文章出处题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在立夏这个节气人们通常做什么，因此我们可能在某杂志的文化栏目读到它，故选C。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神；细节理解；代词指代；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位保护和传播哈尼族文化的女士。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，了解文章大意，根据所给问题，找到与之对应的答案。
19．细节题。根据第二段中That's thanks to her endless efforts to protect and spread the traditional Hani culture.可知， 杨云妮传播哈尼族文化的努力使她成功，故选A。
20．指代题，根据第四段The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage "said Yang.可知，it指的是哈尼舞，故选C。
21．细节题。根据第三段Guided by her mother, the county's first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance.，After finishing high school, she chose to major in dance performance in college. 第四段中In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani dance.，第五段中They mixed street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture.可知，正确顺序是d-a-b-c，故选C。
22．标题题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了一位保护和传播哈尼族文化的女士，故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探究了人们在网上分享虚假信息的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文分别考查了推理题，词义判断题和目的意图题。考查推理题和词义猜测题时要注意上下文的关系，从而推理处正确的答案。考查目的意图题时要掌握文章大意。
23．推理题。根据第一段中There are always worries about false information on social media. Believing false information could influence our personal and group health.可知，本文的语气是很严肃的，故选B。
24．词义题。根据第四段中This sounds strange. If you are better at telling the difference between the true and the false, why would you share false information 可知，此处指 此外，结果显示，即使是数字素养高的人也不能避免与他人分享虚假新闻。 immune from的意思是"能够避免"，故选A。
25．观点题。通读全文可知， 本文主要探究了人们在网上分享虚假信息的原因，因此作者写本文的目的是为了探究了人们在网上分享虚假信息的原因，故选D。
26．文章结构题。 第一段：作为引言部分，直接提出了社交媒体上虚假信息的普遍性问题，并指出这种信息可能对个人和群体健康产生负面影响。同时，提出了一个问题：为什么人们会相信并传播在线上的虚假信息？这一疑问为后续内容设置了悬念，引导读者继续阅读以寻找答案。第二段至第四段（2/3/4）：这三个段落共同构成了一个调查报告和分析的主体部分。第五段：作为结论部分，基于前面的调查结果和分析，作者提出了一个明确的建议：在分享新闻之前，我们应该先停下来思考一下，确认信息的真实性。这一建议旨在提高公众的信息素养和责任感，减少虚假信息的传播。因此文章的结构是： 1-2/3/4-5，故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇文章讲述了一棵三百六十五岁的老橡树和一只寿命只有一天的蜉蝣之间的对话。老橡树因为自己的长寿而感叹蜉蝣生命的短暂，但蜉蝣却对自己的生活充满了快乐和满足。 这个故事告诉我们应该珍惜现在的时间，抓住当下的机会，尽可能地让自己的生命变得更加有意义。
【点评】本文考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题和推理判断题。在做细节理解题时要认真读题，在原文中找到答案，在做推理题时要联系上下文，从中找到正确答案。
27．细节题。根据第一段，尤其是It was three hundred and sixty-five years old. But that long time feels like the same number of days to us.可知，第一段主要介绍了橡树的生命有何不同，故选C。
28．细节题，根据第二段中"Poor little creature! Your whole life lasts only for a single day. It must be quite sad.可知， 老橡树眼中的蜉蝣可怜是因为它会在一天结束的时候死去，故选A。
29．细节题。 这篇文章是通过进行对话来展开的，具体是描述了老橡树和蜉蝣之间的对话。它们之间的对话探讨了关于生命长度和意义的不同观点。 故选B。
30．推理题。根据倒数第二段中Well, then, "said the little fly, "we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of counting it.可知， 蜉蝣对生活的态度是活在当下，活得充实，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．I can go over my lessons/use mind maps/listen to light music. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就如何准备考试并减少恐惧给出了一些建议。
选项意思：A. 制定学习计划
B. 这里有一些好的学习技巧。
C. 制定学习计划可以帮助你节省时间。
D. 恐慌只会让你的情况更糟。
E. 在课堂上或办公时间询问老师。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．根据下文 Maybe they will be of use to you. 也许它们会对你有用，可知应是交代：这里有一些好的学习技巧，故选B。
32．根据上文Calm down. Don't panic. 冷静下来。不要恐慌，可知应是指出：恐慌只会让你的处境更糟 ，故选D。
33．根据下文 People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. 制定详细学习计划的人通常学习起来更容易，可知应是强调：制定学习计划，故选A。
34．根据上文Take notes and ask questions. If you come across what you can't understand, write it down.做笔记，问问题。如果你遇到不懂的东西，把它写下来，可知应是强调：在课堂上或办公时间问你的老师，故选E。
35．句意： 你还能做些什么来准备考试呢 根据实际情况回答，可回答：我可以复习我的课程/使用思维导图/听轻音乐。故答案为：I can go over my lessons/use mind maps/listen to light music. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者开始不知道为什么新邻居格林先生不喜欢自己的自己的狗，后来谜底解开了，他们成为了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，对文章大意有大致的了解，然后细读，根据上下文完成本题。
36．句意：像往常一样，他没有回答我。A.answer回答；B.invite邀请；C.notice注意；D.follow跟随。根据上文Hello, Mr. Green! "I greet him. Like every other morning可知，我向格林先生打招呼，他没有回答我。故选A。
37．句意：但我知道他在那里，紧张地看着他的玫瑰后面。A.madly疯狂地；B.nervously紧张地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.thankfully感激地。根据下文I can hear his breath shaking.可知，因为紧张，所以呼吸在颤抖。故选B。
38．句意：也许他害怕是因为我失明了。A.weak虚弱的；B.deaf聋的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.blind失明的。根据上文I can hear his breath shaking.和下文Sometimes disabilitiesscare grown-ups.可知，也许因为我失明他害怕。故选D。
39．句意：但是每个星期六，格林先生和我的弟弟李都会互相帮助做院子里的工作。A.And和；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Or或者。根据上文 Father has told me some locals don't like people from faraway. 可知，此处意思发生了转折，指但是每个星期六，格林先生和我的弟弟李都会互相帮助做院子里的工作。故选C。
40．句意：也许他不喜欢女孩。A.girls女孩；B.locals当地人；C.friends朋友；D.陌生人。根据上文4 every Saturday Mr. Greenand my brother, Li, help each other with yard work.可知，此处作者怀疑他不喜欢女孩。故选A。
41．句意：他的声音伤害了我。A.hurts伤害；B.wakes醒来；C.comforts安慰；D.interests使感兴趣。根据上文Hi, Mr. Green. "I wait. But he calls out, "Hello, Jane!可知，作者等待格林的先生的回答，但他和别人打招呼，所以伤害了作者，故选A。
42．句意：一个想法照亮了我的迷惑。A.aim目标；B.idea主意；C.order命令；D.excuse借口。根据下文Maybe I do know why!可知，作者对疑问有了想法。故选B。
43．句意：我把秋的绳子系在树上，摸着路走到格林先生那里。A.bag袋子；B.rope绳子；C.tail尾巴；D.bike自行车。根据a treeand I feel my way to Mr. Green可知，是用绳子系在树上。故选B。
44．句意："解开我的迷惑吧，"我说，"不是因为我瞎了。"A.solve解决；B.forget忘记；C.remain留下；D.imagine想象。根据 it isn't because I'm blind可知，此处指解开的的谜，故选A。
45．句意：这就是你不喜欢我的原因？A.how怎么；B.when什么时候；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据上文Or because I'm a girl from Vietnam. "I add, "It's Cho who scares you when we walk by.可知，此处指你为什么不喜欢我。故选C。
46．句意："她是一个非常……大狗，"他低声说，告诉我他认为我会嘲笑他。A.worry about担心；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.believe in相信；D.agree with赞同。根据上文She is a very . …. big dog可知，格林先生害怕作者会嘲笑他。故选B。
47．句意：所以我告诉他，"你对秋的恐惧或许很大，但我们的友谊更大。"A.bigger更大；B.longer更长；C.stronger更强壮；D.deeper更深。根据本句中 our fear of Cho may be big可知，此处指我们的友谊更大。故选A。
48．句意："好吧，"他说，"我相信你，我的朋友。"A.miss错过；B.hate厌恶；C.trust信任；D.fight斗争。根据上文I hear a smile in Mr. Green's voice.可知，格林现在很信任作者。故选C。
49．句意：然后我握住他的手，把它放到秋的头上。A.my我的；B.her她的；C. its 它的；D.his他的。根据上文I lead Mr. Green back to Cho, and tell him how nice Cho is.可知，此处指握住格林先生的手，用his来指代。故选D。
50．句意：最后，谜底终于解开了。A.Actually事实上；B.Finally最后；C.Usually通常；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文 And the new friendship between us begins.可知，此处指最后，谜底终于解开了。故选B。
【答案】51．have reduced；52．These；53．surprised；54．countries；55．As a result
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们为保护蜜蜂建立蜜蜂公交车站的事。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：但近年来，由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。根据shumans have taken over more and more lands for cities可知，此处是指由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。reduce减少，动词，根据in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have，reduce的过去分词是reduced，故填have reduced。
52．句意：这些车站与普通车站一样，但人们在屋顶上增加了种植花草的小花园。根据上文That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK.可知，此处指在英国对蜜蜂友好的这些公交车站。these这些，代词，故填These。
53．句意：所以，下次你在英国等公交车的时候，如果你听到头顶传来嗡嗡声，不要感到惊讶。根据上文2 stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部)可知，此处指出现蜜蜂是很正常的，不要感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的，形容词，作表语，故填surprised。
54．句意：欧洲的几个国家沿街都有类似的蜜蜂公交车站。根据本句中in Europe可知，此处指欧洲的几个国家。country国家，可数名词，因前面Several可知，用复数形式，故填countries。
55．句意：因此，即使花园很小，蜜蜂也会受益匪浅，城市气温也会下降。根据上文Several 4 in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets.可知，此处介绍的是结果。As a result因此，结果是，固定短语，故填As a result。
【答案】56．reached；57．second；58．fell；59．hard；60．ready；61．July；62．below；63．Africa；64．lonely；65．herself
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
56．句意：她是登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的最年轻的登山者之一。到达，reach，动词。根据本句中的have可知，此处的时态是现在完成时，reach的过去分词是reached，故填reached。
57．句意：经过四川第二高峰四娘山时，她被它的美景迷住了，于是决定尝试攀登。第二，second，序数词，根据空格瓣的the可知，定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，故填second。
58．句意：那是她第一次爬雪山，从那时起她就爱上了登山运动。爱上，fall in love with，固定短语。根据then可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
59．句意：在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。根据She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day可知，此处指非常努力地练习。努力地，hard，副词，修饰动词trained，故填hard。
60．句意：在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。为......做准备，get ready for，固定短语，故填ready。
61．句意：2022年7月，15岁的徐成功登上了木兹塔加塔峰。七月，July，月份的专有名词，首字母大写，故填July。
62．句意：在零下40度、海拔8400米的地方，面对一场暴风雪，徐仍然坚持着，直到她站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。根据本句中Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees可知，此处指零下40度。在......下面，below，介词，故填below。
63．句意：2024年的第一天，她触摸到了非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶的雪。非洲，Africa，专有名词，首字母大写。
64．句意：对徐来说，登山不仅仅是锻炼身体，也是一段孤独的自我发现之旅。孤独的，lonely，形容词，作定语修饰名词journey，故填lonely。
65．句意：展望未来，徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。根据下文She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.可知，此处指徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。此处用反身代词作介词for的宾语。与she对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【答案】66．best；67．is picked；68．a；69．hundreds；70．to recognise；71．from；72．collecting；73．Although；74．widely；75．it
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了机器人参与到了采茶的行列中来。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢喝茶。春天是西湖龙井茶的最佳季节。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
67．句意：通常三月的龙井茶都是手工采摘的，但现在机器人也参与其中。pick采摘，动词，与主语Longjing tea是被动关系，且时态是一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。
68．句意：这个智能机器人是由浙江一所大学开发的。设空处填不定冠词泛指一所，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
69．句意：这所大学的研究人员拍摄了数百张新茶芽的照片。hundreds of 数以百计的，固定短语，故填hundreds。
70．句意：机器人使用人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的花蕾。recognise识别，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recognise。
71．句意：然后机器人的手臂将茶芽从树上分离出来。separate sth. from sth.，把……从……中分离开来，固定短语，故填from。
72．句意：收集完所有的花蕾后，机器人将它们从盒子里移到主盒子里。collect收集，动词，作介词after的宾语，用动名词collecting，故填collecting。
73．句意：尽管机器人已经加入进来，采茶仍然是茶叶行业发展的一大挑战。although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
74．句意：由于茶园地势丘陵，采茶机器人的使用并不广泛，但它们是未来的一种趋势。wide广泛的，形容词，此处用副词widely修饰动词use，故填widely。
75．句意：在积极的情况下，机器人有可能在五年内取代人类接管采茶工作。固定句型It+be+for sb. +to do....，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。
76．【答案】One possible version:
I Find Myself Really Good Teng Caiyan
Our school did a survey among 1, 250 students on the topic of " I Find Myself Really Good ". According to the result, most of the students deem that they are helpful and hardworking. 50 percent think they are positive in life. And some consider themselves positive.
In my life, I find myself really positive and hardworking. Last year, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So with the firm belief, I kept practising whenever I could. All my efforts paid off when I received high praise. Most importantly, my English was greatly improved as well as my confidence. I found myself really good.
In fact, it is my positive and hardworking attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. ( 136words)
I Find Myself Really Good Yan Junling
Our school did a survey among 1, 250 students on the topic of " I Find Myself Really Good ". Most of the students consider themselves hardworking as well as helpful. 52 percent think they are positive. While only 10 percent believe they are creative.
I am convinced that I'm always helpful. Memories draw me back to the day when I paid a visit to the nursing home with my classmates. After helping with the housework, we spent the afternoon chatting with the elderly and listening to their stories. At the end of the day, we performed a talent show. Actually, what the elderly really wanted was the care and company we brought. I felt the true happiness both from their smiles and the bottom of my heart.
Roses given, fragrance in hand. Being kind and helpful not only brings joy and pleasure into my life but also makes the world a better place. I find myself really good. ( 139words)
I Find Myself Really Good Jiang Xuli
Our school did a survey among 1250 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good" . Being helpful and hardworking are most students ' biggest shining points. Half of them have a positive attitude while only a small number of students consider themselves creative.
I am among the students who keep an optimistic attitude. I got the great quality from my mother. I still remember that was an important test, my extremely low score discouraged me. I felt hopeless about myself. It was my mother who comforted and taught me to treat it positively. So I changed my mind and practiced hard. Surprisingly, I made unexpected great progress last exam! I believe that must be the power of optimism.
Through the experience, I realize that only with an optimistic attitude can I calmly face all the challenges I meet. On account of the optimistic attitude, I find myself really good. ( 133 words)
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，要求根据提示，以I Find Myself Really Good为题写一篇作文。首先，简要概述调查结果，提及调查涉及的主要方面以及学生们普遍认为自己擅长的领域，比如学习成绩、艺术才能、运动技能或社交能力等。接着，选取一两个具体的数据或百分比来支持我的概述，让文章更加具体和生动。随后，自然过渡到个人经历的描述，结合题目要求，分享自己在学习、兴趣爱好或性格特质上的一个或两个闪光点。在描述个人经历时，需要注重细节，使用具体的例子来展现自己的优点和成就感。最后，总结全文，强调发现并珍惜自己的闪光点对于个人成长的重要性，同时鼓励同学们也要积极发掘并展现自己的长处。这样的写作思路既符合题目要求，又能使文章内容丰富、结构清晰。本文的时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，在写作的过程中，注意主题鲜明，语意连贯，条理清晰。
【点评】这篇文章要通过描述自己过去的经历来说明自己的一个或两个闪光点，在写作过程中，适当使用了一些固定短语如according to，In my life，play a role in，kept practising...，同时本文也使用一些从句为文章增色不少，如50 percent think they are positive in life（宾语从句），However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（非限制性定语从句），All my efforts paid off when I received high praise.（时间状语从句），在学习过去中，要牢记一些固定短语和句型的用法，在写作过程中就会运用自如。
1 / 1浙江省金华市金东区2024年中考二模英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1．（2024·金东模拟） What does Rosie want to drink
A．Juice. B．Water C．Coffee.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Rosie. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
W: Neither, Eric. I'd like a glass of water.
【分析】句意：罗茜想喝什么？根据I'd like a glass of water.可知，罗茜想喝水，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先读懂题，然后听录音选择正确答案。
2．（2024·金东模拟） Who helped Oliver with his project
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His friend.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. I've finished my project with the help of my brother.
W: Lucky you, Oliver. I haven't finished as I have to look after my little sister.
【分析】句意： 谁帮助奥利弗完成了他的项目 根据Hi, Mary. I've finished my project with the help of my brother.可知，是奥利弗的哥哥帮助他完成了他的项目。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力。认真读题，找到关键词，从而找到正确答案。
3．（2024·金东模拟） How will the man go to the nearest bank
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank I need to draw out some money. W: Go straight ahead for three minutes and turn left at the crossing, you'll find it on your right.
【分析】句意： 这个人怎么去最近的银行的？根据Go straight ahead for three minutes and turn left at the crossing, you'll find it on your right.可知，这个人是步行去银行的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。认真读题，找出问题，然后边听边找到正确答案。
4．（2024·金东模拟） Why does the woman suggest going to Qingdao for holiday
A．Because it's cool.
B．Because it's modern.
C．Because it's beautiful.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, shall we go to Hainan this summer holiday We can enjoy swimming in the sea at the beautiful beaches.
W: Why not go to Qingdao It has beautiful beaches too, and it's cooler than that in Hainan.
【分析】句意： 女士为什么建议去青岛度假？根据Why not go to Qingdao It has beautiful beaches too, and it's cooler than that in Hainan.可知，女士建议去青岛度假是因为那里凉爽。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。认真读题，边听边找出关键词，找出正确答案。
5．（2024·金东模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a hotel. B．At a store. C．At a theatre.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon! I'd like to get some flowers for my mum's birthday.
【分析】句意： 对话可能发生在哪里？根据I'd like to get some flowers for my mum's birthday.可知，故事可能发生在商店里。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。认真读题，边听边找出正确答案。
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
（2024·金东模拟）听录音，回答问题
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An eating habit.
B．A great poet.
C．A traditional festival.
7．Which activity does the man want to take part in
A．Rowing dragon boats.
B．Reading ancient poems.
C．Making rice dumplings.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；表达邀请；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. By then we'll have three days off. M: Dragon Boat Festival Is it an important festival in China
W: Yeah! It's an ancient Chinese traditional festival. We celebrate it to remember a great poet —Qu Yuan. On that day, we eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races.
M: Sounds interesting! I hope I can row dragon boats with you.
W: Of course you can. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
M: Great! I'm looking forward to it now.
【分析】【文章大意】两个在谈论龙舟节三天假期的事，文中提到了龙舟节的由来及两个人想做的事。
【点评】考查听力选句子能力。首先读懂题，然后根据问题在对话中找出正确答案。
6．根据Is it an important festival in China 可知， 说话者主要在谈论一个传统的节日。故选C。
7．根据I hope I can row dragon boats with you.可知，这个男士想参加划龙舟。故选A。
（2024·金东模拟）听录音，回答问题
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
9．Why did Lucas stay up late last night
A．To do homework. B．To play sports. C．To watch matches
10．How does Lucas most probably feel about the test
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Disappointed
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Lucas. You look tired. What happened
M: I stayed up late to watch table tennis matches on TV last night. Our national team won gold medals for both men's doubles and women's doubles.
W: Good news! By the way, did you prepare for today's math test
M: No, I didn't. When will we have the math test
W: The first lesson this afternoon.
M: That's too bad! I'm afraid I can't pass the test.
W: I've reviewed what we've learned recently. Maybe I can give you a hand if you need help.
M: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you so much!
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了卢卡斯因为看比赛熬夜，同学问他是否为考试做好准备，他非常担心。
【点评】考查唱对话理解能力。先读懂题，仔细听对话，找到关键词，从而找到答案。
8．根据By the way, did you prepare for today's math test 可知， 说话者之间可能是同学关系。故选A。
9．根据I stayed up late to watch table tennis matches on TV last night.可知， 卢卡斯昨晚熬夜是因为观看比赛了。故选C。
10．根据That's too bad! I'm afraid I can't pass the test.可知， 卢卡斯对测试感到很担心。故选B。
（2024·金东模拟）听录音，回答问题
11．What does the speaker do
A．A host. B．A guide C．A policeman.
12．How is the weather
A．Sunny B．Cloudy C．Rainy.
13．What can they do in the museum
A．Take photos B．Eat snacks. C．Enjoy paintings
14．When will they leave for the supermarket
A．At 9: 30 a. m.
B．At 11: 30 a. m.
C．At 2: 30 p. m.
15．What will the speaker most probably talk about next
A．Safety rules. B．Famous places C．Weather reports.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our city tour. I believe the clear day with gentle winds will bring us a happy trip. Please pay attention for a moment! Now let me introduce the tour. First, we will get off at the museum after an hour's bus ride. We will stay there for about two hours. Remember: taking photos is not allowed in the museum. We can enjoy some famous paintings there and learn the life in the past. At 11: 30, we'll start for our next place—the supermarket. You can buy some fruit, snacks and drinks, and then have a picnic in the park nearby. All of us need to be back at 2: 30 p. m. Please keep in mind of the time. Safety comes first when going out. So next, I'll give you some suggestions on how to keep safe.
【分析】文章大意：一个导游介绍了去参观博物馆的行程，注意事项。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，首先读懂题，然后根据听力内容找到关键词，从而选出正确答案。
11．根据Welcome to our city tour.可知，说话人是一名向导。故选B。
12．根据I believe the clear day with gentle winds will bring us a happy trip可知，天气很晴朗。故选A。
13．根据We can enjoy some famous paintings there and learn the life in the past.可知，他们在博物馆里可以赏画。故选C。
14．根据At 11: 30, we'll start for our next place—the supermarket.可知，他们上午11: 30出发去超市。故选B。
15．根据So next, I'll give you some suggestions on how to keep safe.可知， 说话者接下来最有可能谈论安全规则。故选A。
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term (节气) in summer. As for the date, it is different, maybe on May 5", 6 or 7 each year according to the movement of the sun. Here is what people usually
·Eating the Beginning of Summer Rice The rice for this day used to be made with many kinds of colorful beans, which means"a bumper grain harvest". Now the rice is only cooked with glutinous rice and broad beans, but the sweet taste and people's good wishes keep unchanged.
·The Egg Competition On that day, parents prepare boiled eggs and put them in a bag before hanging them on their children's chests(胸). They hope it can stop children from getting summer diseases. Children play a game called "The Egg Competition", and the child with the last unbreakable egg is the winner, called "King of Eggs"!
·Weighing There is a custom of weighing people's weight on the Beginning of Summer in many areas of China. When the hot summer starts, people are more likely to lose weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefore, people usually weigh themselves to know their health conditions.
16．Which solar term is the text about
A．The Beginning of Spring. B．The Beginning of Summer.
C．The Beginning of Autumn. D．The Beginning of Winter.
17．Why do parents hang eggs on their children's chests
A．To wish children good health.
B．To wish children great successes.
C．To wish children brilliant minds.
D．To wish children pretty appearances.
18．In which column(专栏)of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Health. B．History C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了在立夏这个节气人们通常做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节，推理两个题型。细节理解题需要认真阅读，直接从文中找出答案；推理题需要联系上下文，完成推理。
16．细节题，根据文章开头中 The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term (节气) in summer.可知，短文是关于立夏这个节气的，故选B。
17．细节题，根据第一个表格中They hope it can stop children from getting summer diseases.可知， 父母要把鸡蛋挂在孩子的胸前是希望孩子们身体健康，故选A。
18．文章出处题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在立夏这个节气人们通常做什么，因此我们可能在某杂志的文化栏目读到它，故选C。
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
In front of the Great Hall of the People stood a graceful woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic(民族的)clothes, catching the eyes of reporters.
She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved ethnic culture. Now she's a famous dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That's thanks to her endless efforts to protect and spread the traditional Hani culture.
Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe County, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county's first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major in dance performance in college.
In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani dance. Under her guidance and teaching, more and more local kids began to love Hani dance. "The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage "said Yang.
Later, Yang set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mixed street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.
After becoming a CPPCC National Committee member, Yang put forward a proposal (提案) that focuses on the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces.
19．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following makes Yang Yuni successful
A．Her efforts to spread Hani culture.
B．Her great talent for music and dance.
C．The instruction giving by her mother.
D．The support from her group members.
20．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The Hani food. B．The Hani life.
C．The Hani dance. D．The Hani clothing.
21．Which is the correct time order of the following things Yang did
a. studied dance performance in her college b. set up an arts center to spread Hani dance
c. mixed street dance with Hani dance style d. came to love dance because of her mother
A．a-b-d-c B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．d-a-c-b
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Trip to the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces.
B．A Proposal about the Traditional Hani Dance.
C．AWay to Hear the Voices of Hani Folk Singers.
D．A Lady Protecting and Spreading Hani Culture.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．C
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神；细节理解；代词指代；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位保护和传播哈尼族文化的女士。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，了解文章大意，根据所给问题，找到与之对应的答案。
19．细节题。根据第二段中That's thanks to her endless efforts to protect and spread the traditional Hani culture.可知， 杨云妮传播哈尼族文化的努力使她成功，故选A。
20．指代题，根据第四段The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage "said Yang.可知，it指的是哈尼舞，故选C。
21．细节题。根据第三段Guided by her mother, the county's first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance.，After finishing high school, she chose to major in dance performance in college. 第四段中In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani dance.，第五段中They mixed street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture.可知，正确顺序是d-a-b-c，故选C。
22．标题题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了一位保护和传播哈尼族文化的女士，故选D。
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
① There are always worries about false information on social media. Believing false information could influence our personal and group health. But why do people believe false information they see online One popular argument is that they are short of digital literacy(素养), so they're more likely to believe and share false information.
② To explore the possible connections between one's digital literacy and tendency(倾向)to believe false information, we surveyed 1, 341 Americans. First, we showed them 24 news headlines —half of which were true and half of which were false. Then we tested their digital literacy. After that, they were asked to answer a question about different kinds of newsfeeds.
③ The survey found that digital literacy is indeed a good predictor (预测)of one's ability to tell true information from what is false. But when we looked at the connection between digital literacy and thetendency to share false information with others, the results were different. Just like people who were lessdigitally literate, people who were more digitally literate were likely to share false articles as well.
④ Also, the results showed that even people with high digital literacy were not immune from sharing false news with others. This sounds strange. If you are better at telling the difference between the true and the false, why would you share false information As we look quickly through our newsfeeds, we often pay attention to feedback, such as how many "likes"our posts have received. It turns out that we often forget to ask ourselves whether a story is true or false before deciding to share it.
⑤So, let's all stop right now! Remember to ask ourselves whether the news we see is true before eventhinking about clicking"share".
23．What is the tone (语气)of the text
A．Angry B．Serious. C．Proud. D．Humorous.
24．What does the underlined phrase "immunefrom"in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Able to avoid. B．Glad to enjoy.
C．Brave to stop. D．Willing to practise.
25．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To explain the importance of digital literacy.
B．To introduce how to improve digital literacy.
C．To remind readers to protect personal information.
D．To explore why people share false information online.
26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探究了人们在网上分享虚假信息的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文分别考查了推理题，词义判断题和目的意图题。考查推理题和词义猜测题时要注意上下文的关系，从而推理处正确的答案。考查目的意图题时要掌握文章大意。
23．推理题。根据第一段中There are always worries about false information on social media. Believing false information could influence our personal and group health.可知，本文的语气是很严肃的，故选B。
24．词义题。根据第四段中This sounds strange. If you are better at telling the difference between the true and the false, why would you share false information 可知，此处指 此外，结果显示，即使是数字素养高的人也不能避免与他人分享虚假新闻。 immune from的意思是"能够避免"，故选A。
25．观点题。通读全文可知， 本文主要探究了人们在网上分享虚假信息的原因，因此作者写本文的目的是为了探究了人们在网上分享虚假信息的原因，故选D。
26．文章结构题。 第一段：作为引言部分，直接提出了社交媒体上虚假信息的普遍性问题，并指出这种信息可能对个人和群体健康产生负面影响。同时，提出了一个问题：为什么人们会相信并传播在线上的虚假信息？这一疑问为后续内容设置了悬念，引导读者继续阅读以寻找答案。第二段至第四段（2/3/4）：这三个段落共同构成了一个调查报告和分析的主体部分。第五段：作为结论部分，基于前面的调查结果和分析，作者提出了一个明确的建议：在分享新闻之前，我们应该先停下来思考一下，确认信息的真实性。这一建议旨在提高公众的信息素养和责任感，减少虚假信息的传播。因此文章的结构是： 1-2/3/4-5，故选D。
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
In the forest, high up on the steep (陡峭的)shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak tree. It was three hundred and sixty-five years old. But that long time feels like the same number of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and we have our dreams. The tree's life is different; it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter.
During warm summers, the short-lived flies, called ephemera, would fly around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. If one of the tiny creatures (生物) ever rested on one of the tree's large leaves, the oak would say, "Poor little creature! Your whole life lasts only for a single day. It must be quite sad. "
"What do you mean "the ephemera would always reply. "Everything around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy. "
"But only for one day, and then it is all over. "
"Over "repeated the fly. "What is the meaning of over' Are you 'over'too "
"I will probably live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never imagine it. "
"No Well, I don't understand. You may have thousands of days, but they don't change much. I have thousands of moments in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you: Does all the beauty of the world disappear when you die "
"No, "replied the tree, "it will certainly last much longer than I can even think of. "
"Well, then, "said the little fly, "we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of counting it. "
The ephemera danced happily with its wings in the air, rejoicing in the sweet delights around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun sank low, it felt tired of all its happiness, and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glided (滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nodof its little head, it was peacefully and sweetly fast asleep —the fly was dead.
(Adapted from The Last Dream of Old Oak)
27．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．where the oak tree stands
B．when the oak tree gets to rest
C．how the oak tree's life is different
D．why the oak tree always stays awake
28．Why was the ephemera poor in the old oak tree's eyes
A．Because it would die at the end of the day.
B．Because it might be easily killed by others.
C．Because it couldn't jump or fly any longer.
D．Because the beauty of the world disappeared.
29．How is the passage developed
A．By showing a reason. B．By making a dialogue.
C．By describing a place. D．By providing an example.
30．Which saying can best describe the ephemera's attitude (态度)to life
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．While there is life, there is hope.
C．Do what you say; say what you do.
D．Live in the moment and live it to the full.
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇文章讲述了一棵三百六十五岁的老橡树和一只寿命只有一天的蜉蝣之间的对话。老橡树因为自己的长寿而感叹蜉蝣生命的短暂，但蜉蝣却对自己的生活充满了快乐和满足。 这个故事告诉我们应该珍惜现在的时间，抓住当下的机会，尽可能地让自己的生命变得更加有意义。
【点评】本文考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题和推理判断题。在做细节理解题时要认真读题，在原文中找到答案，在做推理题时要联系上下文，从中找到正确答案。
27．细节题。根据第一段，尤其是It was three hundred and sixty-five years old. But that long time feels like the same number of days to us.可知，第一段主要介绍了橡树的生命有何不同，故选C。
28．细节题，根据第二段中"Poor little creature! Your whole life lasts only for a single day. It must be quite sad.可知， 老橡树眼中的蜉蝣可怜是因为它会在一天结束的时候死去，故选A。
29．细节题。 这篇文章是通过进行对话来展开的，具体是描述了老橡树和蜉蝣之间的对话。它们之间的对话探讨了关于生命长度和意义的不同观点。 故选B。
30．推理题。根据倒数第二段中Well, then, "said the little fly, "we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of counting it.可知， 蜉蝣对生活的态度是活在当下，活得充实，故选D。
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面短文, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2024·金东模拟）阅读理解
A big test makes students feel fear and anxiety(焦虑的). But taking tests is something faced by all students at all levels of schools. How do you prepare for the tests as well as reducing fear 　31． 　 Maybe they will be of use to you.
Calm down. Don't panic. 　32． 　 You will be focusing on the fear, and not the coming test. Many times, fear can even prevent you doing well. If you panic, take deep breaths, and think that you can do this.
　33． 　People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. When making a study plan, calculate(计算)the amount of time you have left before the exam date. Is the exam in a month Did the teacher spring the test on you suddenly Is it a mid-year exam that has been waiting since the start of the year Depending on the time, make your study plan long or short.
Take notes and ask questions. If you come across what you can't understand, write it down. 　34． 　And don't worry—you aren't stupid if you ask questions. Questions mean that you're actively learning. Besides, a question ahead of time could mean a better grade on the exam.
Good study skills help to achieve better results with less effort. So use the ones that work for you.
A. Make a study plan. B. Here are some good study skills. C. Making a study plan can help you save time. D. Panic will only make your situation even worse. E. Ask your teacher either during class or during office hours.
What else can you do to prepare for a test (请用10词左右的句子回答问题)　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．I can go over my lessons/use mind maps/listen to light music. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就如何准备考试并减少恐惧给出了一些建议。
选项意思：A. 制定学习计划
B. 这里有一些好的学习技巧。
C. 制定学习计划可以帮助你节省时间。
D. 恐慌只会让你的情况更糟。
E. 在课堂上或办公时间询问老师。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．根据下文 Maybe they will be of use to you. 也许它们会对你有用，可知应是交代：这里有一些好的学习技巧，故选B。
32．根据上文Calm down. Don't panic. 冷静下来。不要恐慌，可知应是指出：恐慌只会让你的处境更糟 ，故选D。
33．根据下文 People who make a detailed study plan often have an easier time of their studies. 制定详细学习计划的人通常学习起来更容易，可知应是强调：制定学习计划，故选A。
34．根据上文Take notes and ask questions. If you come across what you can't understand, write it down.做笔记，问问题。如果你遇到不懂的东西，把它写下来，可知应是强调：在课堂上或办公时间问你的老师，故选E。
35．句意： 你还能做些什么来准备考试呢 根据实际情况回答，可回答：我可以复习我的课程/使用思维导图/听轻音乐。故答案为：I can go over my lessons/use mind maps/listen to light music. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024·金东模拟）完形填空
I hold the rope on Cho's back as we pass my new neighbor's yard.
"Hello, Mr. Green! "I greet him. Like every other morning, he doesn't 36． me. But I know he's there, watching behind his roses 37． . I can hear his breath shaking.
Maybe he's afraid because I'm 38． . Sometimes disabilitiesscare grown-ups. But yesterday I heard him playing chess with Jimmy, who's in a wheelchair.
Father has told me some locals don't like people from faraway. 39． every Saturday Mr. Greenand my brother, Li, help each other with yard work.
Well, maybe he doesn't like 40． . "Hello, Mai and Cho! "my friend Jane is on a bike. "Hi, Mr. Green. "I wait. But he calls out, "Hello, Jane! "His voice 41． me. Mr. Green likes Jimmy, and Li, andJane. But not me and Cho.
Me and Cho! An 42． brightens my mystery. Maybe I do know why! I tie Cho's 43． to a treeand I feel my way to Mr. Green.
"Mai, be careful! "Mr. Green shouts to me.
"You . …you can please . 44． my mystery, "I say, "it isn't because I'm blind. Or because I'm a girl from Vietnam. "I add, "It's Cho who scares you when we walk by. That's 45． you don't like me "
"I like you, Mai. And Cho, too. But up close, Cho scares my words away. She is a very . …. big dog, "hesays in a low voice that tells me he thinks I will 46． him.
But being scared isn't funny. So I tell him, "Your fear of Cho may be big, but our friendship is 47． . We will e with me! "
I hear a smile in Mr. Green's voice. "OK, "he says, "I 48． you, my friend. "
Friend, he called me. We are friends! I lead Mr. Green back to Cho, and tell him how nice Cho is. Then Itake 49． hand and guide it to Cho's head. Slowly, Mr. Green pets Cho's ears. Cho wags her tail.
50． , the mystery is solved. And the new friendship between us begins.
36．A． answer B． invite C． notice D． follow
37．A． madly B． nervously C． proudly D． thankfully
38．A． weak B． deaf C． silly D． blind
39．A． And B． So C． But D． Or
40．A． girls B． locals C． friends D． strangers
41．A． hurts B． wakes C． comforts D． interests
42．A． aim B． idea C． order D． excuse
43．A． bag B． rope C． tail D． bike
44．A． solve B． forget C． remain D． imagine
45．A． how B． when C． why D． where
46．A． worry about B． laugh at
C． believe in D． agree with
47．A． bigger B． longer C． stronger D． deeper
48．A． miss B． hate C． trust D． fight
49．A． my B． her C． its D． his
50．A． Actually B． Finally C． Usually D． Suddenly
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者开始不知道为什么新邻居格林先生不喜欢自己的自己的狗，后来谜底解开了，他们成为了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，对文章大意有大致的了解，然后细读，根据上下文完成本题。
36．句意：像往常一样，他没有回答我。A.answer回答；B.invite邀请；C.notice注意；D.follow跟随。根据上文Hello, Mr. Green! "I greet him. Like every other morning可知，我向格林先生打招呼，他没有回答我。故选A。
37．句意：但我知道他在那里，紧张地看着他的玫瑰后面。A.madly疯狂地；B.nervously紧张地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.thankfully感激地。根据下文I can hear his breath shaking.可知，因为紧张，所以呼吸在颤抖。故选B。
38．句意：也许他害怕是因为我失明了。A.weak虚弱的；B.deaf聋的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.blind失明的。根据上文I can hear his breath shaking.和下文Sometimes disabilitiesscare grown-ups.可知，也许因为我失明他害怕。故选D。
39．句意：但是每个星期六，格林先生和我的弟弟李都会互相帮助做院子里的工作。A.And和；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Or或者。根据上文 Father has told me some locals don't like people from faraway. 可知，此处意思发生了转折，指但是每个星期六，格林先生和我的弟弟李都会互相帮助做院子里的工作。故选C。
40．句意：也许他不喜欢女孩。A.girls女孩；B.locals当地人；C.friends朋友；D.陌生人。根据上文4 every Saturday Mr. Greenand my brother, Li, help each other with yard work.可知，此处作者怀疑他不喜欢女孩。故选A。
41．句意：他的声音伤害了我。A.hurts伤害；B.wakes醒来；C.comforts安慰；D.interests使感兴趣。根据上文Hi, Mr. Green. "I wait. But he calls out, "Hello, Jane!可知，作者等待格林的先生的回答，但他和别人打招呼，所以伤害了作者，故选A。
42．句意：一个想法照亮了我的迷惑。A.aim目标；B.idea主意；C.order命令；D.excuse借口。根据下文Maybe I do know why!可知，作者对疑问有了想法。故选B。
43．句意：我把秋的绳子系在树上，摸着路走到格林先生那里。A.bag袋子；B.rope绳子；C.tail尾巴；D.bike自行车。根据a treeand I feel my way to Mr. Green可知，是用绳子系在树上。故选B。
44．句意："解开我的迷惑吧，"我说，"不是因为我瞎了。"A.solve解决；B.forget忘记；C.remain留下；D.imagine想象。根据 it isn't because I'm blind可知，此处指解开的的谜，故选A。
45．句意：这就是你不喜欢我的原因？A.how怎么；B.when什么时候；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据上文Or because I'm a girl from Vietnam. "I add, "It's Cho who scares you when we walk by.可知，此处指你为什么不喜欢我。故选C。
46．句意："她是一个非常……大狗，"他低声说，告诉我他认为我会嘲笑他。A.worry about担心；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.believe in相信；D.agree with赞同。根据上文She is a very . …. big dog可知，格林先生害怕作者会嘲笑他。故选B。
47．句意：所以我告诉他，"你对秋的恐惧或许很大，但我们的友谊更大。"A.bigger更大；B.longer更长；C.stronger更强壮；D.deeper更深。根据本句中 our fear of Cho may be big可知，此处指我们的友谊更大。故选A。
48．句意："好吧，"他说，"我相信你，我的朋友。"A.miss错过；B.hate厌恶；C.trust信任；D.fight斗争。根据上文I hear a smile in Mr. Green's voice.可知，格林现在很信任作者。故选C。
49．句意：然后我握住他的手，把它放到秋的头上。A.my我的；B.her她的；C. its 它的；D.his他的。根据上文I lead Mr. Green back to Cho, and tell him how nice Cho is.可知，此处指握住格林先生的手，用his来指代。故选D。
50．句意：最后，谜底终于解开了。A.Actually事实上；B.Finally最后；C.Usually通常；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文 And the new friendship between us begins.可知，此处指最后，谜底终于解开了。故选B。
六、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
this reduce country surprised as a result
Insects like bees are very important to help grow plants. But in recent years, they 　51． 　 greatly, ashumans have taken over more and more lands for cities.
That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK. 　52． 　 stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部). So the next time you're waiting for a bus in the UK, don't be 　53． 　 if you hear buzzing from overhead.
Several 　54． 　 in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets. 　55． 　, bees benefit a lot andthe city temperatures drop even if the gardens are small.
【答案】51．have reduced；52．These；53．surprised；54．countries；55．As a result
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们为保护蜜蜂建立蜜蜂公交车站的事。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：但近年来，由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。根据shumans have taken over more and more lands for cities可知，此处是指由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。reduce减少，动词，根据in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have，reduce的过去分词是reduced，故填have reduced。
52．句意：这些车站与普通车站一样，但人们在屋顶上增加了种植花草的小花园。根据上文That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK.可知，此处指在英国对蜜蜂友好的这些公交车站。these这些，代词，故填These。
53．句意：所以，下次你在英国等公交车的时候，如果你听到头顶传来嗡嗡声，不要感到惊讶。根据上文2 stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部)可知，此处指出现蜜蜂是很正常的，不要感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的，形容词，作表语，故填surprised。
54．句意：欧洲的几个国家沿街都有类似的蜜蜂公交车站。根据本句中in Europe可知，此处指欧洲的几个国家。country国家，可数名词，因前面Several可知，用复数形式，故填countries。
55．句意：因此，即使花园很小，蜜蜂也会受益匪浅，城市气温也会下降。根据上文Several 4 in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets.可知，此处介绍的是结果。As a result因此，结果是，固定短语，故填As a result。
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl, was born in Hunan. She is one of the youngestmountaineers who have ever 　56． 　 (到达)the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Tibet and Sichuan fouryears ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, the 　57． 　 (第二) highest mountainin Sichuan, she felt lost in its beauty and decided to try climbing. That was her firsttime climbing a snow mountain, and she f　58． 　 in love with mountaineeringright then and there.
For the next few years, Xu trained really h　59． 　 She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day to get r　60． 　for the big climbs.
At the age of 15, Xu got to Muztagata Peak successfully in 　61． 　 (七月)2022. But her toughest journey was climbing Mount Qomolangma in 2023. Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees b　62． 　zero, Xu still pushed on until she stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. On the very first day of 2024, she touched the snow on the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in 　63． 　 (非洲).
To Xu, mountaineering is not just about being strong physically, it is also a 　64． 　 (孤独的)journey of self-discovery. Looking ahead, Xu has set big goals for h　65． 　 She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.
【答案】56．reached；57．second；58．fell；59．hard；60．ready；61．July；62．below；63．Africa；64．lonely；65．herself
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
56．句意：她是登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的最年轻的登山者之一。到达，reach，动词。根据本句中的have可知，此处的时态是现在完成时，reach的过去分词是reached，故填reached。
57．句意：经过四川第二高峰四娘山时，她被它的美景迷住了，于是决定尝试攀登。第二，second，序数词，根据空格瓣的the可知，定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，故填second。
58．句意：那是她第一次爬雪山，从那时起她就爱上了登山运动。爱上，fall in love with，固定短语。根据then可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
59．句意：在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。根据She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day可知，此处指非常努力地练习。努力地，hard，副词，修饰动词trained，故填hard。
60．句意：在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。为......做准备，get ready for，固定短语，故填ready。
61．句意：2022年7月，15岁的徐成功登上了木兹塔加塔峰。七月，July，月份的专有名词，首字母大写，故填July。
62．句意：在零下40度、海拔8400米的地方，面对一场暴风雪，徐仍然坚持着，直到她站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。根据本句中Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees可知，此处指零下40度。在......下面，below，介词，故填below。
63．句意：2024年的第一天，她触摸到了非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶的雪。非洲，Africa，专有名词，首字母大写。
64．句意：对徐来说，登山不仅仅是锻炼身体，也是一段孤独的自我发现之旅。孤独的，lonely，形容词，作定语修饰名词journey，故填lonely。
65．句意：展望未来，徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。根据下文She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.可知，此处指徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。此处用反身代词作介词for的宾语。与she对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
七、第三部分英语知识运用，第三节阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。( 共 10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
（2024·金东模拟） 语法填空
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 　66． 　 (good)season for West Lake Longjing tea. Usually Longjing tea . 　67． 　 (pick)in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 　68． 　 university in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 　69． 　 (hundred)of pictures of new tea buds(芽)and. fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 　70． 　 (recognise)the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot's arm pulls and separates the tea buds 　71． 　 the trees. Next, the arm quickly puts them into a box. After 　72． 　 (collect)all the buds, the robot moves them from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. 　73． 　 the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry.
Because of the hilly ground in the tea garden, tea-picking robots are not 　74． 　 (wide)used, but they are a trend(趋势)of the future. In a positive case, 　75． 　 will be possible for the robots to take over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let's wait and see!
【答案】66．best；67．is picked；68．a；69．hundreds；70．to recognise；71．from；72．collecting；73．Although；74．widely；75．it
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了机器人参与到了采茶的行列中来。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢喝茶。春天是西湖龙井茶的最佳季节。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
67．句意：通常三月的龙井茶都是手工采摘的，但现在机器人也参与其中。pick采摘，动词，与主语Longjing tea是被动关系，且时态是一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。
68．句意：这个智能机器人是由浙江一所大学开发的。设空处填不定冠词泛指一所，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
69．句意：这所大学的研究人员拍摄了数百张新茶芽的照片。hundreds of 数以百计的，固定短语，故填hundreds。
70．句意：机器人使用人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的花蕾。recognise识别，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recognise。
71．句意：然后机器人的手臂将茶芽从树上分离出来。separate sth. from sth.，把……从……中分离开来，固定短语，故填from。
72．句意：收集完所有的花蕾后，机器人将它们从盒子里移到主盒子里。collect收集，动词，作介词after的宾语，用动名词collecting，故填collecting。
73．句意：尽管机器人已经加入进来，采茶仍然是茶叶行业发展的一大挑战。although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
74．句意：由于茶园地势丘陵，采茶机器人的使用并不广泛，但它们是未来的一种趋势。wide广泛的，形容词，此处用副词widely修饰动词use，故填widely。
75．句意：在积极的情况下，机器人有可能在五年内取代人类接管采茶工作。固定句型It+be+for sb. +to do....，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。
八、第四部分 书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)
76．（2024·金东模拟） 假如你是李华，你校对1, 250名学生开展了主题为"IFind Myself Really Good"的调查。请根据下图写一篇英语短文简要介绍调查结果，并结合个人经历描述自己的一或两个闪光点，向校刊投稿。
注意：(1)文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；(2)词数80~100(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)。
I Find Myself Really Good
Our school did a survey among 1, 250 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good".
【答案】One possible version:
I Find Myself Really Good Teng Caiyan
Our school did a survey among 1, 250 students on the topic of " I Find Myself Really Good ". According to the result, most of the students deem that they are helpful and hardworking. 50 percent think they are positive in life. And some consider themselves positive.
In my life, I find myself really positive and hardworking. Last year, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So with the firm belief, I kept practising whenever I could. All my efforts paid off when I received high praise. Most importantly, my English was greatly improved as well as my confidence. I found myself really good.
In fact, it is my positive and hardworking attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. ( 136words)
I Find Myself Really Good Yan Junling
Our school did a survey among 1, 250 students on the topic of " I Find Myself Really Good ". Most of the students consider themselves hardworking as well as helpful. 52 percent think they are positive. While only 10 percent believe they are creative.
I am convinced that I'm always helpful. Memories draw me back to the day when I paid a visit to the nursing home with my classmates. After helping with the housework, we spent the afternoon chatting with the elderly and listening to their stories. At the end of the day, we performed a talent show. Actually, what the elderly really wanted was the care and company we brought. I felt the true happiness both from their smiles and the bottom of my heart.
Roses given, fragrance in hand. Being kind and helpful not only brings joy and pleasure into my life but also makes the world a better place. I find myself really good. ( 139words)
I Find Myself Really Good Jiang Xuli
Our school did a survey among 1250 students on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good" . Being helpful and hardworking are most students ' biggest shining points. Half of them have a positive attitude while only a small number of students consider themselves creative.
I am among the students who keep an optimistic attitude. I got the great quality from my mother. I still remember that was an important test, my extremely low score discouraged me. I felt hopeless about myself. It was my mother who comforted and taught me to treat it positively. So I changed my mind and practiced hard. Surprisingly, I made unexpected great progress last exam! I believe that must be the power of optimism.
Through the experience, I realize that only with an optimistic attitude can I calmly face all the challenges I meet. On account of the optimistic attitude, I find myself really good. ( 133 words)
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，要求根据提示，以I Find Myself Really Good为题写一篇作文。首先，简要概述调查结果，提及调查涉及的主要方面以及学生们普遍认为自己擅长的领域，比如学习成绩、艺术才能、运动技能或社交能力等。接着，选取一两个具体的数据或百分比来支持我的概述，让文章更加具体和生动。随后，自然过渡到个人经历的描述，结合题目要求，分享自己在学习、兴趣爱好或性格特质上的一个或两个闪光点。在描述个人经历时，需要注重细节，使用具体的例子来展现自己的优点和成就感。最后，总结全文，强调发现并珍惜自己的闪光点对于个人成长的重要性，同时鼓励同学们也要积极发掘并展现自己的长处。这样的写作思路既符合题目要求，又能使文章内容丰富、结构清晰。本文的时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，在写作的过程中，注意主题鲜明，语意连贯，条理清晰。
【点评】这篇文章要通过描述自己过去的经历来说明自己的一个或两个闪光点，在写作过程中，适当使用了一些固定短语如according to，In my life，play a role in，kept practising...，同时本文也使用一些从句为文章增色不少，如50 percent think they are positive in life（宾语从句），However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（非限制性定语从句），All my efforts paid off when I received high praise.（时间状语从句），在学习过去中，要牢记一些固定短语和句型的用法，在写作过程中就会运用自如。
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