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Lesson 6
Stay Away from the Hospital
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
Are you afraid of going to the hospital
课文呈现
THINK ABOUT IT
·Have you ever visited someone in the hospital
·What do you want to do when you are sick
Dear Li Ming,
I had a very interesting week! I had appendicitis / pend 'sa t s/. I don't have it anymore, but I don't have an appendix / 'pend ks/, either! ① The doctor took it out! ②
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I slept all day after my appendix was taken out. The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy /'sli p /. ③ I didn't want to eat, but I was very thirsty. My doctor said I had a fever. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. ④ So I stayed in bed and rested. Sometimes the nurses gave me pop to drink!
Now I'm feeling much better. ⑤ My mother brought me some new books to read (but no homework) . ⑥ I also have a television in my room!
I will write to you again soon.
Your friend,
Danny
课文呈现
Hi Danny,
I'm sorry to hear that you were sick this week. Now that you mention /'men n/ it, Wang Mei also had a, bad day. ⑦ One of her teeth was rotten, so she had to go to the dentist.
Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! ⑧
Yours,
Li Ming
课文呈现
1) Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1．Why did Danny stay in the hospital
2．What advice did the doctor give to Danny
3．Is Wang Mei getting much better now
4．What's Li Ming's advice for staying healthy

Because he had appendicitis.
The doctor told Danny to drink plenty of
water and have a good rest.
Yes, she is.
We should try hard to form good habits.
课文呈现
2) Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
1．The boy's mother is very ill. He ___________________ get a job and earn money.
2．_____________ people take the subway every day.
3．With plenty of water and oil, our country ___________ natural resources.
4．___________ you have seen how it works, why not try it yourself
has no choice but to
Millions of
is rich in
Now that
millions of 　now that　 have no choice but to be rich in
课文呈现
3) Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
What is a heart attack Your heart is a muscle. It moves blood around your body. To do its job, your heart muscle needs blood, too. ________ Then you have a heart attack.
To keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart. ________ They are good for your heart. Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don't eat too much of these foods. Also, exercise every day. Do not smoke. _________
A. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish.
B. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.
C. If it doesn't get blood, it can't work.
C
A
B
①I don’t have it anymore, but I don’t have an appendix, either!
(高频) either adv. 也 det. & pron. 两者之一
e.g. She doesn’t like him. I don’t like him, either.
她不喜欢他。我也不喜欢他。
You can park on either side of the street.
这条街的两边你都可以停车。
Either of the knives is useful. 两把刀都有用。
作限定词，后跟单数名词，意为“两者之一”。
作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句。
作代词，either of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
遵循“就近原则”的还有：
neither...nor...
not only...but also...
there be...
拓展: either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”。连接并列的两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
e.g. Either you or I am wrong. 要么你要么我错了。
There is a pencil and two pens on the desk.
书桌上有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.
不但学生们被邀请了, 而且那个老师也被邀请了。
考题在线1: [泸 州改编] —There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
—You’re free to take ______ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
B
【点拨】用词义辨析法。all 所有；either 两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；none 没有一个。根据 “There are two books”和“leave one for me”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either 符合题意。
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②The doctor took it out!
take out拿出；切除；取出
e.g. Let’s begin our class. Please take out your books.
让我们开始上课吧。请把你们的书拿出来。
The dentist took out my bad teeth.
牙医拔掉了我的坏牙齿。
Where’s your book Take it out and turn to Page 4.
你的书呢？拿出来，翻到第4 页。
take out 为动副结构的短语，代词作宾语时要放中间。
含take 的其他短语：
take off 起飞; 脱下 take in 收留；吸入
take down 记下；拿下 take up 占据；从事
take on 承担；呈现 take away 拿走；消除
He took his phone out of his bag slowly.
他慢吞吞地把他的手机从他的包里掏了出来。
take...out of...把……从……中取出来
考题在线2: —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money.
A. take out B. take off
C. take up D. take in
A
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③... I felt terrible and very sleepy.
sleepy /'sli p / adj. 困倦的, 瞌睡的
e.g. I feel very sleepy now. 我现在感觉非常瞌睡。
Mr. Liu needs to have a good sleep. 刘先生需要好好睡一觉。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.
他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
OK! Sleeping Beauty, time to get up.
好啦！睡美人，该起床啦。
辨析：sleepy, sleep, asleep, sleeping
sleepy 形容词，意为“瞌睡的，困倦的”，可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。feel sleepy “感到困倦”。
sleep 动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。go to sleep “去睡觉”。
asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，可作表语、宾语补足语，指状态。常用短语：fall asleep“入睡”。
sleeping 形容词，在句中常作前置定语。如：a sleeping bag 一个睡袋。
考题在线3: [南通市海门区四校联考期中] Mum felt ______ after taking a sleeping pill. She went to bed and fell ______ soon.
A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep
A
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④She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
plenty of很多的；充足的
plenty of 既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，通常用于肯定句。
e.g. They spent plenty of time on the work.
他们花了很多时间在这项工作上。
Plenty of fruits will be provided at the party.
聚会将提供充足的水果。
关于“许多”的用法归纳:
只能修饰可数名词复数: many, a number of
只能修饰不可数名词: much
既能修饰可数名词复数，也能修饰不可数名词: a lot of (=lots of), plenty of
考题在线4: —There is plenty of clean water for people to drink on Earth.
—You’re wrong. In fact, there is not enough clean water on Earth because of water pollution.（同义替换）_________
A. a little B. too little C. lots of D. a number of
C
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【点拨】用短语辨析法。a little 一点儿，后接不可数名词；too little 太少，后接不可数名词；lots of 许多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a number of 只能修饰可数名词复数。plenty of 意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，与lots of 用法相近。
⑤Now I’m feeling much better.
much 修饰比较级
much 用作副词，意为“……得多”，修饰比较级，表示程度进一步加深。
e.g. Now the houses are much more expensive than before.
现在房子比以前贵多了。
He is running even faster than before.
他跑得甚至比以前更快了。
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常见的能修饰比较级的副词(短语)有：much (……得多)、a lot (…… 得多)、even (甚至)、far (非常)、a little / a bit (稍微)、still (还要， 更) 等。
考题在线5: [扬州] Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
C
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【点拨】用关键词法。根据空前的“much”可知，much 后面跟形容词、副词比较级，故选C。
⑥My mother brought me some new books to read (but no homework) .
动词不定式作后置定语
e.g. We have nothing to eat.
我们没吃的了。
It seems that he has something to say.
好像他有话要说。
句中的to read作books的定语，而在逻辑上books 为to read 的宾语。
动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词时要后置。
考题在线6: [威海] 我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere
quiet to study.
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⑦Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day.
(1) now that 既然; 由于
e.g. Now that everyone is here, let’s start to work.
既然大家都到齐了, 让我们开始工作吧。
Since you couldn’t arrive on time, we had to set off without you.
既然你不能准时到达, 我们只好不等你就出发了。
now that 引导原因状语从句，表示提到的事情正在发生，或已经发生。
As he was still weak, I didn’t invite him.
考虑到他身体还是很虚弱, 我就没有邀请他。
—Who are singing
谁在唱歌
—It must be Class Five, for they are having a music class.
一定是五班, 因为他们在上音乐课。
We couldn’t go out because it was too cold.
因为天气太冷, 我们不能外出。
辨析：now that, since, as, for, because
now that 既然、由于。口语，强调事实。
since 既然、由于。语气较正式，强调事实。
as 由于、鉴于、考虑到。强调特殊情况。
for 因为。强调推断的事实依据。
because 因为。语气强烈，回答why引导的疑问句。
考题在线7: ________ you have chosen the job, you must do it well.
A. Because B. Now that C. As D. For
B
(2) mention /'men n/ v. 提到; 写到(某人或某事)
mention 作动词，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 或宾语从句。
e.g. I would prefer that you did not mention my name.
我希望你不要提到我的名字。
He often mentions his brother to me.
他经常跟我提到他的弟弟。
Did he mention when he would marry
他说过他什么时候结婚吗？
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
—Don’t mention it. 不客气。
He can speak German and Japanese, not to mention English.
他会说德语和日语，更不用说英语了。
常用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢/不客气”。
更不用说
考题在线8: [成都] Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
entioned
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【点拨】根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在许多中文诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be 动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned 是现在完成时的被动语态。
⑧I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
so that 以便; 为了
e.g. We should learn English well so that we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句谓语常用“情态动词 may/might/can/could +动词原形”构成。
拓展: 引导目的状语从句, 当主句主语与从句主语一致时, 可用“so as to/in order to+ 动词原形”转化为简单句。
e.g. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班公交车, 他早早就起床了。
He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作, 为的是他能够成功。
so that 可以与in
order that 互换。
考题在线9: —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【点拨】用句意理解法。分析句子可知， “Be more active in class” 的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself ”，用so that 引导目的状语从句。
B
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本节课主要学习了:
重点单词: sleepy/mention
重点短语: take out/much better
重点句式: now that…/ so that…

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