资源简介

新外研社七上知识点
sb.＝somebody 某人 sth.＝ something 某事；某物 sp.＝someplace 某地
do代表动词原形 doing代表动词ing形式 to do为动词不定式
did 代表动词过去式
Starter
要掌握的重点内容：名词、数词、冠词、一般将来时、一般过去时、并列连词and/but/or、基本句型
welcome to + sp.（某地） 欢迎来到某地
a new stage of ... ...的新舞台/阶段
learn new subjects 学习新科目
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn about sth. 了解某事/某物
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
be ready for sth. ＝prepare for sth. 为某事做好准备
be ready to do sth. ＝prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
get prepared = get ready 做好准备
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Moral Education and Law 道德与法治
education n. 教育 →educational adj. 有教育意义的
law n. 法律 → lawyer n. 律师
Information Technology 信息技术
information 不可数
science technology 科学技术
sports trousers 运动裤 sports jacket 运动夹克
sweater 毛衣 coat 外套；大衣 shirt 男士衬衫 blouse 女士衬衫
skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 school uniform 校服
shorts 短裤 pants 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤
名词短语：a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数（a grey jacket）
形容词+可数名词复数（black shorts）
一般将来时（simple future tense）句式：
肯定：① sb. will do sth. 某人将会做某事
如：I will go to junior high school tomorrow.
② sb. am/is/are going to do sth. 某人打算去做某事
如：He is going to wear a shirt.
否定：① will not＝won't
如：I won't go to junior high school tomorrow.
② am/is/are not going to ＝ am not/isn’t/aren’t going to
如：He isn’t going to wear a shirt.
疑问：① will sb. do sth
如：Will you go to junior high school tomorrow
What will you do tomorrow
② am/is/are sb. going to do sth.
如：Is he going to wear a shirt？
What is he going to wear
表示将来的判定词：tomorrow 明天、the day after tomorrow 后天、
tonight/this evening 在今晚、in the future 在未来
next year/week/... 明年/下周/下个...
in two days/...(时间段) 两天后/...(时间段)后
...
有某物在某个地方的表达方式：
There is + a/an+可数单数名词 (+介词短语).
There is some +不可数名词 (+介词短语).
There are some +可数复数名词 (+介词短语).
There is a playground in my school. 有一个操场在我的学校里。
There is some milk in the box. 有一些牛奶在盒子里。
There are some classrooms in this building. 有一些教室在这栋建筑里面。
注意：①there be句型遵循：“就近原则”
There is a pen and two books.(√）
There are a pen and two books.（×）
②改为否定时，some要变any，如：There isn't any milk in the box.
show sb. around 带某人参观
on the first day of... 在...的第一天
on the first/second/third floor 在一楼/二楼/三楼
hold school events 举办学校活动
in the playground 在操场上
favorite place 最喜欢的地方
healthy adj.健康的 → unhealthy adj.不健康的 → health n.健康（状况）
keep/stay healthy 保持健康 be in good health 是健康的
join a club 加入一个俱乐部 join in an event/activity 参加一个活动
have/has got sth. ＝ have/has sth. 拥有某物
否定：haven't/hasn't got sth. ＝ don't/doesn’t have sth. 没有某物
Eg. I have got a book. ＝ I have a book.
疑问：have/has sb. got ＝do/does sb. have
Eg. What has he got ＝ What does he have
My junior high life begins. 我的初中生活开始了。
begin to do sth. ＝ begin doing sth. 开始做某事
beginning n.开始，开端，开头
简单句的基本结构:(P8第4题知识点)
①主语+谓语. Some volunteers come.
②主语+谓语+宾语. I love my new school.
③主语+系动词+表语. This is our new school.
④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语. I give you a book.
⑤主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语. I help you clean the room.
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce oneself 介绍某人自己
summer holiday/vacation 暑假
winter holiday/vacation 寒假
enjoy sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/享受做某事 I enjoy playing sports.
enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 Playing sports is enjoyable.
help sb. with sth.
help sb. do sth.
帮某人做某事
Eg. I help my sister draw a picture. ＝ I help my sister with her picture.
helpful adj.有用的；愿意帮忙的
help people with their difficulties 帮人们解决他们的困难
difficulty n. 困难；难题 → difficult adj. 困难的
have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg. He has difficulty learning math.
25. a bit +adj. = a little + adj. 有点儿… I'm a bit nervous. =I'm a little nervous. 我有点儿不安
a bit of +不可数名词 一点儿的… I drink a bit of water. 我喝了一点儿水。
26. be excited/happy/... to do sth. 做某事很兴奋/开心/...
classmate 同班同学 deskmate 同桌 schoolmate 同校同学
27. bring sth. to sp. 带某物来某地
28. organise v. 组织 organiser n. 组织者 organisation n.组织
29. need to do sth. 需要做某事
don't/doesn't need to do sth. 不需要做某事
30. decoration n.装饰物
decorate v. 装饰
decorate sth. with ... 用...装饰某物
Eg. We decorate our classroom with balloons.
31. wishing tree 许愿树 wish n&v. 愿望&希望
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
32. get better at sth./ doing sth. （做）某事变得更好
33. grow tall 变高
变化系动词（变得、变成）：become、get、grow、turn、go
34. plan n&v. 计划 （ planning- planned ）
make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
35. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/共用某物

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