资源简介

(共60张PPT)
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
课文导入
What do you know about Halloween
课文呈现
2a. What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
Date Activities
Christmas
Symbols Stories
课文呈现
2b. Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.
1．What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
2．Who wrote A Christmas Carol
3．What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas
Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.　
Charles Dickens.
The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
课文呈现
INFERRING
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
课文呈现
A Christmas Carol
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. ① The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
标题：语带双关式“A Christmas Carol”既是介绍这本书，同时也预示了主角由恶到善的转变。
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
课文呈现
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. ② It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. ③ One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. ④
课文呈现
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. ⑤ He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. ⑥ He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. ⑦
本段的首句, 也是本段的中心句, 统领本段内容。
课文呈现
Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present , takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. ⑧ Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
课文呈现
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. ⑨ He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. ⑩ And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
本句起承上启下的作用：三个精灵的造访使Scrooge决定改变自己。
课文呈现
文章结构：总分式
P1: 介绍圣诞节的含义并引出下文A Christmas Carol
P2: 主角简介及故事开端
P3: 故事发展高潮
P4: 故事结尾，充满正能量
作者情感：作者通过对A Christmas Carol 这本书的介绍向我们传达了何为圣诞精神，以及对人生的思考——传达爱和快乐。
课文呈现
2c. Read the passage again and complete the chart.
What does Scrooge see when he’s with...
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
课文呈现
2d. Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
He is mean and only cares about making more money.
No, he doesn’t. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t treat others nicely.
课文呈现
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.
Yes. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, and he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
课文呈现
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Relived.
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.
课文呈现
2e. What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In groups of four，make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
考点精讲
①But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas...
(重点) lie /la / v. 存在；平躺；位于
e.g. The problem lies in deciding when to stop.
问题在于决定何时停止。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.
她患重感冒躺在床上。
Hainan lies in the south of China.
海南位于中国的南部。
作动词，位于
考点精讲
拓展：（1）lie 作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lie to sb. 对某人说谎。
e.g. I will never lie to you. 我将永远不会对你说谎。
（2）作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie 说谎。
e.g. You shouldn’t tell a lie. 你不应该说谎。
语境助记：
The man lying there lied to his wife that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那儿的那个男人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
考点精讲
辨析：lie 与lay
含义 过去式 过去分词
lie 躺 lay lain
说谎 lied lied
lay 放置；安放；下（蛋）；产（卵） laid laid
考点精讲
速记小法：
规则变化是说谎（lie-lied-lied）;
不规则的位于、躺（lie-laylain）；
lay 后跟着俩laid, 下蛋、产卵和摆放。
考点精讲
考题1：[黔东南] An old man _____ on the side of the road was found _____, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
【点拨】第一空lying 作后置定语修饰前面的old man；第二空dying作补语，表示“奄奄一息”。
D
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
考点精讲
②A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
过去分词短语作定语
过去分词短语written by Charles Dickens 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，相当于定语从句that/which was written by Charles Dickens。
考点精讲
过去分词短语作定语时, 过去分词与所修饰的词之间表示一种被动关系。
e.g. He comes from a village named Heping.
他来自一个叫和平的村庄。
Now more and more people buy cars made in China.
现在越来越多的人买中国生产的轿车。
考题2：[铜仁] — Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. speaking B. spoken
C. speak D．spoke
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。languages 与动词speak 之间是被动关系，故此空用过去分词作定语。
考点精讲
返回
B
考点精讲
③He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.
care about 关心；在意
考点精讲
Our parents always care about us.
我们的父母总是关心我们。
I don’t care about what people said.
我不在意人们说什么。
This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.
这本书里有你需要了解的关于照顾动物的一切。
He cares for math. 他非常喜欢数学。
考点精讲
辨析：care about 与care for
care about 强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”。
care for 意为“照料；照顾”，与 take care of 同义；另一个意思为“非常喜欢”，其同义短语为 be fond of。
特别提醒：care about 与care for 后接人称代词宾格时，宾格要放在后面。
考题3：我的英语老师很和蔼，她关心我们班上的每一个学生。
My English teacher is very kind and she _______________ every student in our class.
考点精讲
返回
cares about
考点精讲
④One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
(1) dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的
e.g. His father has been dead for two years.
他爸爸去世两年了。
表示“去世多长时间”要用“have/has been dead for+ 时间段”或“died+ 时间段+ago”。
考点精讲
辨析：dead, die, death 与 dying
dead 强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的；无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定语。反义词为alive，意为“活着的”。
die 强调的是“死”的动作，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段 连用。若和时间段连用，要用be dead。
death 名词，意为“死；死亡”。
dying die 的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的；将死的”，常用作定语或表语。
考点精讲
一语辨异：The dying old man lies in bed, thinking of his dead army comrade who died for the people’s liberation and thinks it’s a worthy death.
这位奄奄一息的老人躺在床上想起了为人民的解放事业而牺牲的战友, 并认为其死得其所。
考点精讲
考题4：His grandmother _______ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
【点拨】根据for 6 years 可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词的现在完成时。
C
考点精讲
(2) business /'b zn s/n. 生意，商业
e.g. It’s a pleasure to do business with you. 和你做生意很愉快。
拓展：(1) business 还可意为“ 职责；事务”，作不可数名词。on business“出差”。
e.g. He’s away on business. 他出差去了。
It is the business of the police to protect the community.
警察的职责是保护社会。
考点精讲
(2) business 还可以作可数名词，意为“公司；企业商业机构”。
e.g. They don’t know how to run a big business.
他们不知道如何经营一家大公司。
business 在此作不可数名词，常用短语有：
do business with...和……做生意
out of business 停业；歇业
考点精讲
考题5：[武汉改编] Li Xin set up a b to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
返回
usiness
考点精讲
⑤Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
punish /'p n / v. 处罚；惩罚
punish 的常用搭配：
① punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
② punish sb. with/ by... 对某人处以……
考点精讲
e.g. Their mother punished them for their rudeness.
他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。
The policeman punished him with/by a fine.
那位警察对他处以罚金。
拓展：punish 对应的名词为punishment(处罚；惩罚)。
e.g. Punishment had very little effect on him.
惩罚对他没有什么效果。
考题6： [宁波] If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be __________（惩罚） sooner or later.
punished
【点拨】由空前的单词be 可知，此处应用被动语态be done。
考点精讲
返回
考点精讲
⑥He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
(1) warn /w (r)n/ v. 警告；告诫
warn 的常见搭配：
(1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要) 做某事
e.g. Our teacher warns us not to play on the road.
我们老师告诫我们不要在马路上玩耍。
考点精讲
(2) warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人某事
e.g. The message warned us of/about possible danger.
这一信息警告我们可能存在的危险。
(3) warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要(做) 某事
e.g. He warned me against going there at night.
他警告我晚上不要去那儿。
(4) warn(sb.) + that 从句 告诫(某人) ……
e.g. She warned me that it could be dangerous.
她告诫我那可能很危险。
考点精讲
后接动词不定式复合结构（动词+sb.+to do sth.）的常见动词有：want, advise, warn, ask, tell, remind, encourage, invite, help, expect, allow等。
考题7：[滨州] —Our parents often ______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。warn 警告；invite 邀请；control 控制；promise 承诺。根据句意可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。
考点精讲
A
考点精讲
(2) end up 最终成为；最后处于
e.g. The story ended up with a happy ending.
这个故事以一个圆满的结局告终。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended up crying her eyes out.每次她去看那部电影，最后她都哭得泪流满面。
Wasteful people usually end up in debt.
挥霍无度的人最后往往负债累累。
后常接介词短语或动词的-ing形式。
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
考点精讲
end 的常用词组：
end up with 以……结束
end up in 以某种结局结束
end up + adj. 以……结束
考题8：—Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up
【点拨】分析句子可知，答句后半句与前面的“At first”形成对比，表示“但是因为交通拥堵我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。end up 以……结束；take up 开始从事；占据；give up 放弃。
考点精讲
返回
A
考点精讲
⑦First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
remind v. 提醒；使想起
e.g. The photo reminds me of my best friend.
这张照片使我想起了我最好的朋友。
Please remind me to attend the meeting.
请提醒我参加会议。
His anger reminded me that I was late again.
他的愤怒提醒我，我又迟到了。
考题9 ：[达州]电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
reminds of
考点精讲
返回
remind 的常用词组：
① remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物
② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人(不要) 做某事
③ remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人……
考点精讲
⑧Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.
present /'preznt/ n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 颁发；授予
present 的用法：
n. “现在”，at present
现在，目前。 What are you doing at present
你现在在做什么？
“礼物”，相当于
gift。 Here is a present for you.
这是给你的一份礼物。
考点精讲
adj. “现在的”，常用于
名词前作定语 He is pleased with his present work.
他对他现在的工作满意。
“出席的；在场的”，
修饰名词要后置。 There were 200 people present when the meeting started.
会议开始时有200 人在场。
v. “颁发；授予”。 The headmaster presented Mr. Wang with a medal.
校长授予王老师一块奖牌。
考点精讲
考题10 ：They can’t wait to have a look at p .
resent
返回
考点精讲
⑨He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
(高频) promise n. & v. 许诺，承诺
promise 作动词，常见用法：
① promise sth. 许诺某事
② promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.承诺某人某事
③ promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事
④ promise + that 从句 承诺/ 答应……
考点精讲
e.g. They have promised their support.
他们已答应给予支持。
He promised his son a toy plane.
= He promised a toy plane to his son.
他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。
He promised not to be late again. 他承诺不再迟到。
He promises that he will return the dictionary as soon as he
comes back. 他承诺一回来就归还字典。
考点精讲
拓展：promise 还可以作可数名词, 意为“承诺；诺言”。make/ keep/ break a promise 许下/ 信守/ 违背诺言。
e.g. If you make a promise, you shouldn’t break it.
如果你许下诺言，你就不应该食言。
考题11：[营口] My parents _____ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A. promise B. remember C. forget D. expect
A
考点精讲
返回
考题12：[南通] —_____ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions
C. Promises D. Suggestions
【点拨】Speeches 演讲；Decisions 决定；Promises 承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“____ are easily made, but not easily kept.”并结合常识可知，容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。
C
考点精讲
⑩He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
(1) warmth /w (r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和
现在分词（短语）作伴随状语，说明前文treats everyone... 动作发生时，另一个动作spreading love and joy... 也在伴随发生。
考点精讲
warmth 作不可数名词，由warm(adj. 暖和的)+ -th(后缀) 构成。
e.g. Everyone hopes to have a warm home, which gives us warmth and trust.
每个人都希望有一个温暖的家，它给予我们温暖和信任。
考题13 ：[牡丹江、鸡西] He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with __________（温暖）.
warmth
考点精讲
考点精讲
(2) spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
e.g. The fire soon spread to another building.
大火很快向另一座楼房蔓延。
The spread of the disease has been controlled.
疾病的传播已经得到了控制。
spread既可作及物动词, 也可作不及物动词。spread的过去式、过去分词均为原形。
作名词，意为“蔓延；传播”，the spread of ……的传播/蔓延
考点精讲
返回
考题14：— Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
— Really Make sure the news is true before you _____ it.
A. receive B. spread
C. cancel D. hear
B
课堂小结
本节课主要练习了听力，了解了圣诞精神，掌握了单词dead, business, punish, warn, expect, remind, present, spread和短语care about的用法。

展开更多......

收起↑