资源简介 第1组sign:符号,迹象,征兆,签名 ;single:(有意识发出的)信号;symbol:象征;mark:痕迹,标记,成绩第2组price:价格;expense:生活开支;cost:代价,成本;value:价值;fee:专业服务费,咨询费;charge:要价,收费;fare:车费,船费tip:小费第3组energy:精力,能量;power:动力,思维能力,权力;strength:优点;force:指暴力,法律,军事,道德或情感的力量;第4组habit:(个人长期养成的)习性;custom:风俗,习俗;practice:惯常做的事;routine:惯例第5组scenery:自然风景;view:从远处或高处的某个角度看到的风景的一部分,观点;scene:当场,戏剧中的一幕;sight:人文景观,视力;第6组way:道路,途径;一般的方法;means:手段,工具;manner:态度,举止;approach:(待人接物或思考问题的)方式第7组incident:军事冲突,或指小事件;accident:意外事故;event:重大事件,体育赛事;affair:国家(政治)事件第8组mistake:强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误;fault:强调责任或性格上的弱点;error:强调违反某一标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误。wrong:不诚实,不道德或违法的行为;第9组influence:(潜移默化的)影响;impact:冲击;effect:影响,效果第10组cause:事实的必然原因;reason:解释…的理由第11组happen:偶然发生;occur:遭遇,遭到,被想到,出现在头脑中;take place:计划发生的事第12组glance:浏览;stare:凝视;glare:怒目而视第13组damage:(部分性)损坏,损伤;destroy:消灭,毁灭;ruin:破坏(使某物失去价值),废墟;harm:对身心,名誉的伤害hurt:伤害某人感情;injure:指小的受伤;wound:(战争中)受伤第14组special:专门的;especial:特指;specific:事物的特殊属性;particular:挑剔的,个性的;peculiar:怪异的,不寻常的第15组economic:相对“政治的”而言的“经济的”;economical:实惠的`financial:财政的,金融的第16组regular:定期的,有规律的;common:常见的;general:一般的;ordinary:平凡的;usual:惯常的;normal:正常的;universal:广泛的,全面的第17组take:拿,带走,取走;bring:带来;fetch:去取来;seize:抓住,逮住,夺取;carry:抓,运,搬,hold:举着第18组except:除了…(不包括);besides:除了…(还包括)第19组voice:声音,嗓音(inner voice:心声);sound:自然界的一切声音第20组check:检查(工作),examine:检查(疾病),测验第21组raise:抚养,饲养;keep:饲养(宠物);feed:喂养,以…为食support:养家糊口第22组expensive:(价格)昂贵的;valuable:有价值的;worthy:形容人格的伟大,有意义的第23组silent:安静的,不发音的;Calm:指无风浪,人的心情平静;still:静止的,不动的(侧重动作);quiet:侧重氛围宁静第24组wage:体力劳动者的工钱;salary:脑力劳动者的薪水;income:收入;bonus:奖金,红利,津贴第25组suit:“年龄,性格,品位,地位”的相符,也指“合乎某人的心意”;fit::“尺寸,大小”的合适;against:颜色的搭配match:“物物之间的搭配,也可表示“得过,比得过”第26组supply:(政府的)供应;offer:(主动提出的)帮助,提供,支付support:支持;service:服务第27组close:时间,空间上的靠近;closely:动作上的仔细第28组rise:上升,升高,主语一般指物,如太阳,烟雾,价格raise:升高,要加宾语;arise:发生,出现,起身,起立第29组and otherwise:等等,其他;or otherwise:或者相反otherwise:否则,要不然,除此以外,并非如此第30组answer:回答,接听电话,对门铃做出反应(answer the door)reply:回复(信件),接宾语要带to;response:(部门)回应;反应第31组journey:时间长,距离远的旅行;voyage:航海航空旅行trip:短暂的旅行;tour:观光,游览;travel:泛指旅行各地第32组rather:相当(修饰贬义词);very:不修饰以a开头的adj 和动词quite:侧重“完全地,彻底地”=“entirely,completely”fairly:一定的,相当的(修饰褒义词),不与比较级与too连用第33组put:放在一个特定的位置;place:有意地放…;lay:轻轻平放第34组settlement:解决某事的协议;contract:合同第35组strike:猛地一击;hit:击中;beat:打败,(心脏,脉搏)跳动,连续打击;第36组forbid:不准;ban:明令禁止;prohibit:禁止,含强烈执行之意第37组award:奖品,奖金(正式授予);honor:荣誉;reward:报酬;prize:奖赏,赠品,战利品(比赛,学习中获得)第38组book:订(票,宾馆房间,座位);order:点菜,定制衣服,订货第39组annoy:一时的打扰或恼怒;bother:使人烦恼,不耐烦disturb:妨碍某人工作,思维;interrupt:多指打断某人的谈话第40组choose:选择,挑选;elect:正式选举;select:精选,选定第41组miss:未能赶上,错过,失去,漏掉;lose:丢失,迷失方向第42组win:赢得(比赛,人心);beat(defeat):多指战争中打败某人或者由人组成的机构第43组rob:公然暴力抢劫;steal:偷(steal into:潜入);pick:扒窃(某人的钱包)第44组tolerate:忍受不同的观点;stand:忍受某人;bear:忍受重量,负重endure:忍受困难,苦难,痛苦第45组separate:把两个不相属的整体分开(separate from)divided:把一个整体分开(divided the cake)第46组subjective:客观的;objective:主观的;neutral:中性的第47组road:道路,公路;street:街道;way:(抽象的)道路,距离path:小路,小径第48组meeting:偶然或拟定的聚会(class meeting);conference:正式会议gathering:人群集会;party:社交性或娱乐性的聚会第49组alive:活着的,强调状态;lively:生气勃勃的;Living:活着的(可指人和物);live:活着的(只指物)第50组room:房间,室;place:地方,场所,位置;space:空间,宇宙第51组seat:及物动词,使坐下(seat sb. seat oneself);sit:不及物动词,不带宾语第52组save:节省东西以备用;spare:省出一部分留作他用1.adhere / d'hI (r)/ vi. 黏附,遵守,坚持2.adjustable / 'd st bl/ adj. 可调节的3.alert / 'l t/ vt. 警告,使警觉;adj. 警惕的,警觉的4.appliance / 'plaI ns/ n. 器具,器械5.attic /' tIk/ n. 阁楼6.auction /' k n/ vt. 拍卖;竞卖;n. 拍卖7.beforehand /bI'f h nd/ adv. 预先,事先8.breed /bri d/ vi. 交配繁殖, vt. 孕育;饲养9.burglary /'b gl ri/ n. 入室盗窃10.capture /'k pt / vt. 俘虏,捕获11.chronic /'kr nIk/ adj. 慢性的,长期的12.claim /kleIm/ vt. 要求,声称;n. 要求;声称;索赔13.cliff /klIf/ n. 悬崖,绝壁14.clue /klu / n. 线索15.cognitive /'k gn tIv/ adj. 认知的,认识的16.coherent /k 'hI r nt/ adj. 有条理的,合乎逻辑的17.community /k 'mju n ti/ n. 社区,社会18.complicated /'k mplIkeItId/ adj. 难懂的,复杂的19.compound /k mpa nd/ vt. 合成,混合;vi. 和解;妥协20.consumer /k n'sju m / n. 消费者;用户,顾客21.crawl /kr l/ vi. 爬行,匍匐行进;n. 爬行22.criticize /'krItIsaIz/ v. 批评,评论23.destructive /dI'str ktIv/ adj. 破坏的,毁灭性的24.device /dI'vaIs/ n. 装置,设备25.diplomacy /dI'pl m sI/ n. 外交26.dissolve /dI'z lv/ vt. 使溶解,使分解;vi. 溶解27.distress /dI'stres/ n. 危难,不幸;vt. 使悲痛;使贫困28.dominant /'d mIn nt/ adj. 占优势的,支配的29.durability / dj r 'bIl tI/ n. 耐久性,坚固,耐用年限30.earthworm /' θw m/ n. 蚯蚓31.ecosystem /'i k sIst m/ n. 生态系统32.emotional /I'm nl/ adj. 情绪的,易激动的33.encounter /In'kaunt / n.& vt. 遭遇,遇到34.encyclopedia /In saIkl 'pi di / n. 百科全书35.enhance /In'hɑ ns/ vt. 提高,加强,增加36.entitle /In'taItl/ vt. 给……权利,给……称号37.equator /I'kweIt / n. 赤道38.exclude /Ik'sklu d/ vt. 把……排除在外,不包括39.extinguish /Ik'stI gwI / vt. 熄灭,压制,偿清40.facility /f 'sIl tI/ n. 设施,设备41.fatigue /f 'ti g/ n. 疲劳,劳累42.fermentation /f men'teI n/ n. 发酵43.financial /faI'n n l/ adj. 金融的,财政的44.fossil /'f sl/ n. 化石45.foundation /fa n'deI n/ n. 基础,地基,基金会46.fragment /'fr gm nt/ n. 碎片47.generate /'d en reIt/ vt. 使形成,产生48.gorilla /g 'rIl / n. 大猩猩49.grave /greIv/ adj. 重大的,严肃的;n. 墓穴,坟墓50.ignorant /'Ign r nt/ adj. 无知的,愚昧的51.illusion /I'lu n/ n. 幻觉,错觉52.immortality / Im 't l tI/n. 不朽,永生53.inevitable /In'evIt bl/ adj. 必然的,不可避免的54.inherently /In'hI r ntli/ adv. 内在地,固有地55.innovation / In 'veI n/ n. 创新,革新,新方法56.interaction / Int r' k n/ n. 相互作用57.irritable /'IrIt bl/ adj. 暴躁的,易怒的58.isolate /'aIs leIt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘59.lean /li n/ vi. 倾斜,倚靠 vt. 使斜靠60.likelihood /'laIklih d/ n. 可能,可能性61.lobby /'l bi/ n. 大厅,休息室,会客室62.logic /'l d Ik/ n. 逻辑,逻辑学63.magnetic /m g'netIk/ adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的64.manufacture /m nj 'f kt / n.& vt.大量制造,批量生产65.mortgage /'m gId / vt. 抵押;n. 按揭贷款66.mutual /'mju t u l/ adj. 共同的,相互的67.nanotechnology / n n tek'n l d I/ n. 纳米技术68.navigation / n vI'geI n/ n. 航行,航海69.nickname /'nIkneIm/ n. 绰号,昵称;vt. 给……起绰号70.organism /' g nIz m/ n. 有机体,生物体,微生物71.parachute /'p r u t/ n. 降落伞;v. 跳伞;空投72.parasite /'p r saIt/ n. 寄生虫,依赖他人过活者73.partnership /'pɑ tn Ip/ n. 合伙人身份,合伙企业74.perspective /p 'spektIv/ n. 观点,远景,透视法75.pesticide /'pestIsaId/ n. 杀虫剂76.prior /'praI / adj. 先前的,较早的77.prosecute /'pr sIkju t/ vt. 检举,起诉,告发78.rehearsal /rI'h sl/ n. 排演,预演79.reinforce / ri In'f s/ vt. 加强,加固80.resolve /rI'z lv/ vt. 解决(问题、困难)81.retail /'ri teIl/ v.& n. 零售82.reverse /rI'v s/ n. 相反的情况(或事物);vt. 颠倒;倒转83.salvage /'s lvId / n. 打捞;海上救助;vt. 抢救;打捞84.simulator /'sImjuleIt / n. 模拟装置85.source /s s/ n. 来源,水源,原始资料86.spacecraft /'speIskrɑ ft/ n. [航] 宇宙飞船,航天器87.span /sp n/ n. 跨度,范围88.species /'spi i z/ n. [生物] 物种,种类89.spectator /spek'teIt / n. 观众,旁观者90.stimulate /'stImjuleIt/ vt. 刺激,鼓舞,激励91.stretch /stret / vt. 伸展;张开;vi. 伸展92.tame /teIm/ adj. 驯服的,平淡的93.temper /'temp / n. 脾气94.territory /'terIt ri/ n. 领土,领域,范围95.totem /'t t m/ n. 图腾,崇拜物96.transfer /tr ns'f / n. 转让,转移;v. 转让;转学;(使)调动97.transplant /tr ns'pla nt/ n.& v. 移植98.tuition /tju'I n/ n. 学费,讲授99.wreck /rek/ n. 失事,残骸倒 装 句1.完全倒装(1)、表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如here,there,now,then,up, down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首时,完全倒装。①、快点!公共汽车来了。Be quick!Here comes the bus.②、那会儿,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.温馨提示:上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。Over it turns! 它翻过来了。(2)、表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.(3)、such+be+主语这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。Such are the facts,no one can deny them.2.部分倒装(1)、So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)莉莉不会打乒乓球。我也不会。Lily can't play table tennis. Neither can I.(2)、否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition等置于句首时。①、约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时,在那之前,我从未听过他说那么多话。John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much.②、你决不应该失去信心。By no means should you lose heart.(3)、hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,not only...but also...等引导两个分句时,前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变。①、他一听到这个消息就哭了。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.②、电脑被应用于教学中,结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂感兴趣了。The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only was teachers' energy saved,but students became more interested in the lessons.(4)、在so/such...that...句型中,若so/such...提到句首时。①、我觉得这个问题太难解决了以至于决定向汤姆征求建议。So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.②、他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.(5)、当"only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)"置于句首时。只有在我朋友来了之后,电脑才修好。Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.温馨提示:only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。只有他能回答这个问题。Only he can answer the question.(6)、用于as引导的让步状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语)。①、尽管他是个孩子,他却得自己谋生。Child as he was,he made a living by himself.②、尽管他还会试,但可能还会失败。Try as he would,he might fail again.(7)、在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had, were, should提到主语前面时。如果他来了,叫他打电话给我。Should he come, tell him to ring me up.强 调 句1.强调句的基本句型是"It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分"。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。①、只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.②、是因为她妈妈病了,她昨天才没来上学的。It was because her mother was ill that she didn't come to school yesterday.温馨提示:在强调句型中,要用that作连接词,而不能用which或其他词,而且不能省略。当被强调部分是人,而且作主语时连接词可用who。强调主语时,要注意连接词与其谓语的一致性。正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.当被强调部分是主语且为代词时,要用主格形式。2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是"疑问词+is/was+it+that从句"。①、你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗?Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street ②、究竟是谁告诉你这件事的?Who was it that told you such a thing ③、究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会?Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday 3."It was not until...that..."这个句型强调时间状语。直到他爸爸进来时,那个男孩才开始准备功课。It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.4.强调谓语动词时,要在所强调的谓语动词前加上助动词do, does或did。最后家里的确设法让他上技术学校。The family did manage to send him to a technical school at the end.可以让你的作文加分的句型1、"Only+状语(从句)"位于句首引起的倒装句only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首。①、(2013;高考江苏卷书面表达) 只有当我们言行一致我们才能对所希望实现的目标有重大影响。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.②、只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型社会。Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.2、"not until..."位于句首引起的倒装句(2013;高考湖北卷;书面表达) 只有在那时我才意识到话语在积极、消极方面有强大的效力。Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.3."not only...but also"结构中"not only"位于句首引起的倒装句句式升级:在高级词汇"not only...but also..."基础上再使用倒装更提高句子档次。I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell,but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.→Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell,but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装要比陈述高级)5."so/such...that"结构中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒装句①、这本书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。So interesting is this book that I would like to ead it again.句式升级:恰当使用倒装句,使句子显得更加高级。②、It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants to visit it.→So breathtaking is it a park that everyone wants to visit it.("倒"出来的效果)6、It is/was+强调句部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。是因为做兼职工作,大学生们才能获得社会经验,开阔视野。It is because of doing part-time jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.7、使用It was not until...that...句型直到我遇见你才知道事情的真相。It was not until I met with you that I knew the truth.8、there be句型⑴.There be句型的基本意义:某地有某物与去年相比较,大约增加了百分之十。There is an increase of about 10 percent, compared with last year.温馨提示:由于受汉语影响,有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。下午将有一场演讲。①There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(×)②There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.(√)⑵.Where there be...there be..."哪里有……哪里就有……"正如上面详尽的论述所示,活着就有希望。As the detailed analyses above have shown us, where there is life, there is hope.⑶.There be+名词+分词短语有三个因素促成了下面的观点。There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows.温馨提示:在这一句型中,有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。有些学生支持这个主意。①There are some students support the idea.(×)②There are some students supporting the idea.(√)③Some students support the idea.(√)⑷.There be+no doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use...that..."毫无疑问/不可否认/没有必要/没有意义/没有用……"不可否认,我们的环境质量已经每况愈下。There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse.⑸.There be的非谓语形式there being...(动词ing形式);there to be...(不定式形式)关于学校的体育特别测试,我希望会有一条更加合理的规定。I expect there to be a more reasonable rule towards the school's sports specialty test.8、使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩⑴.用such总结全文这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.⑵.使用cannot...too much表示强调我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.⑶.使用比喻等修辞方法大家都知道,词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分,就像一座大楼的基石。As is known to us all, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building.⑷.使用not...but...句型(2013高考广东卷;书面表达) 一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒而是因为他们的工作太渺小了。Some people don't like their jobs not because they're lazy but because their jobs are small.⑸.巧用词类转化首先,海外的留学生担当了不同文化的传播者,在中外文化的差异之上架起了一座桥梁。First,students who have studied abroad can act as sewers between people of different cultures, bridging the gaps between Chinese people and foreign people.句式升级:I have sent some photos on the Internet to help you learn of our school life here.→I have emailed some photos to help you picture our school life here.("名词动用"更形象)⑹.使用否定句法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。The law is the law. Nobody has any excuse to break it.⑺.使用双重否定尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,它仍然存在一些问题。Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recent 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发,发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合,装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服Good luck in the year ahead!恭贺新禧!Happy new year.新年快乐!Happy spring festival!春节快乐!Live long and proper!恭喜发财!May many fortunes find their way to you!多福多寿!I want to wish you longevity and health!祝财运亨通!May the seasons joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。Seasons greetings and best wishes for the new year.祝福您,新年快乐。Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful new year season.愿你拥有新年所有美好的祝福。Hope you enjoy the happiness of new year and all the trimmings.祝你享尽新年佳节的快乐和新年的礼品。Please accept my seasons greetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。To wish you joy at this holy season. Wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝新年吉祥,幸福和欢乐与你同在。Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运,新年快乐。Wishing you many future successes.请多保重!On this special day i send you new years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together.祝你今后获得更大成就。I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.在这特殊的日子,向你致以新年的祝福,希望不久我们能相聚在一起。May the new year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!祝新年快乐,并愿你幸福吉祥,前程似锦。Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy new year.祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。With best wishes for a happy new year!祝新年快乐,并致以良好的祝福。May you have the best new year ever.愿你度过最美好的新年!Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy new year.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福,祝你们新年快乐。Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the new year.祝节日快乐,新年幸福。I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year.谨祝新年快乐幸福,大吉大利。May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。Please accept my sincere wishes for the new year. I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接受我诚挚的新年祝福,顺祝身体健康。Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the new year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭贺新禧,祝身体健康、事业发达。Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the new year.恭贺新禧,万事如意。New year time is here. I hope you have a wonderful new year. May every day hold happy hours for you.新年来临,祝新年快乐,愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!May your new year be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near, and wishing you all the joys of christmas and a year of happiness.愿你的新年充满温馨,祥和,与亲人团聚的快乐,祝乐陶陶,新年乐无限。New year should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.新年是这样美好的时光:炉火熊熊,花儿芬芳,醇酒飘香,殷殷祝福,美好回忆,恩爱日新。即便没有一切,只要有爱便足矣。May the beauty and joy of new year remain with you throughout the new year!愿新春美景与欢乐常伴随你新年新年!I wish you a happy new year. All affection and best wishes to you and yours.以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。In the season of joy i present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of new year outshine all the rest.在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念,愿你今年的新年比往年更璀璨。May the new year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. Best wishes.愿新年不仅是你欢笑的时刻,更是你欢喜的日子。祝福你。May the glow of new year candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your new year bright. Have a love filled new year!愿新年的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦,祝你新年充满爱。May the bright and festive glow of new year candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying new year that is happy in every way.愿明亮喜庆的新年烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜,祝你欢欢喜喜度新年!New year time is here. I hope you have a wonderful new year. May every day hold happy hours for you.新年来临,祝新年快乐,愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!May your new year be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near, and wishing you all the joys of christmas and a year of happiness.愿你的新年充满温馨,祥和,与亲人团聚的快乐,祝乐陶陶,新年乐无限。New year should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.新年是这样美好的时光:炉火熊熊,花儿芬芳,醇酒飘香,殷殷祝福,美好回忆,恩爱日新。即便没有一切,只要有爱便足矣。May the beauty and joy of new year remain with you throughout the new year!愿新春美景与欢乐常伴随你!Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.愿你健康长寿!A happy new year to you.恭贺新年。Seasons greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy new year!献上节日的问候与祝福,愿你拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。I give you endless brand-new good wishes. Please accept them as a new remembrance of our lasting friendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福,让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。Warm hearted wishes for a happy new year filled with all your favorite things.传统佳节之际,献上殷殷祝福,祝新年万事如意!In the season of joy i present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of new year outshine all the rest.在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念,愿你今年的新年比往年更璀璨。May the new year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. Best wishes.愿新年不仅是你欢笑的时刻,更是你欢喜的日子。祝福你。May the glow of new year candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your new year bright. Have a love filled new year!愿新年的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦,祝你新年充满爱。May the bright and festive glow of new year candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying new year that is happy in every way.愿明亮喜庆的新年烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜,祝你欢欢喜喜度新年!On the occasion of the new year, may my wife and i extend to you and yours our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy new year, your career greater success and your family happiness.在此新年之际,我同夫人向你及你的家人致以节日的问候,并祝你们新年快乐、事业有成、家庭幸福。May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达,真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功!With very best wishes for your happiness in the new year.致以最良好的祝福,原你新年快乐幸福。A cheery new year hold lots of happiness for you!给你特别的祝福,愿新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。A new year greeting to cheer you from your daughters.愿女儿的新年祝福带给你快乐。At new year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.新年的祝福,平日的希冀,愿你心境祥和、充满爱意,愿你的世界全是美满,愿你一切称心如意,快乐无比。May the joy of new year be with you throughout the year.愿新年的快乐一年四季常在。Peace and love for you at new year from all your students.祝老师新年充满平安和爱。Wishing you a sparkling new year and bright happy new year! May the season bring much pleasure to you.愿你的新年光彩夺目,愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!May you have the best season ever.愿你过个最愉快的节日。A new year greeting to cheer you from your daughter.愿女儿的祝福带给您欢乐。New years greetings and best wishes!致新年贺忱与最美好的祝福!Happy new year!新年快乐!01be的用法口诀我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑02时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎03可数名词的复数变化规律名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.04开学军训识朋友中日好友来聚会,绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e;牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门,原形后面r、 e 、n;老鼠本来爱大米,mice,ice和rice.注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)man--menwoman--womentooth--teethfoot--feetchild--childrenmouse--mice05一般现在时态① we、you、they作主语,动词原形后面跟;否定句,更容易,动词前面加don't;疑问句,别着急,句首Do,来帮你,后面问号别忘记;肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do;否定回答要用No,I、we、you、they加don't.② 主语三单他、她、它,动三形式后面压,词尾一般s加;辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;③ 三个特殊哪里去?has、goes和does;否定句,记住它,动词前面doesn't;疑问句,别着急,句首Does,来帮你;肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does;否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn't;Does、doesn't来帮你,后面动词定注意,恢复原形要切记。06巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后双元音也好背,合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握07非谓语动词的一些特殊用法① 后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用动词want,hope和wish,agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,expect,pretend,且说两位算在此,要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己② 后接省略to的不定式做宾补的动词一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have,let,make,五看see,look at,observe,watch,notice③ 后只接动名词做宾语的动词特殊动词接动名,使用它们要记清,放弃享受可后悔,坚持练习必完成,延期避免非介意掌握它们今必行08英语分数巧记英语分数不费事,母序子基四个字分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s.09巧记家庭成员爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.long before 和before longlong 在前(long before),很久前, long在后(before long),不久后10巧记lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;放置 A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.11开闭音节歌开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排;不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i就读[ei][i:][][][ai]闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气;辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i12定冠词the的习惯用法①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如:the Smiths②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.⑤the+adj表示类别。如:the rich.⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”It sells at two dollars the pound.It sells 16 dollars to the pound.John is paid by the hour.⑧下列结构中的冠词。-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。13动词形式的变化动词根本是原形,变化形式有四种:原形词尾加“s”,现在第三单人称;过去原形加“ed”,过去分词也相同;原形加上“ing”,现在分词或动名。原形词尾加“s”,如同名词复数式。若加“ed/ing”,以下情况要注意:词尾有e只加d,ing去无声e;词尾ie变成y,然后再加ing;辅音之后y结尾,y要变i加ed;现在分词不变y,直接加上ing ;词尾重读闭音节,加缀辅音都双写,r做结尾也一样,重读音节r双写;结尾字母是“t”,不是重读也双写。过去分词过去式,不按规则也有些。14基数词变序数词第一、二、三要全变,其余“th”加后边,你需格外记明白:八减t,九减e,字母f代ve,ty变tie。①one—first,two—second,three—third。②four—fourth,seven—seventh,hundred—hundredth。③eight—eighth,nine—ninth。④five—fifth,twelve—twelfth。⑤twenty—twentieth,sixty——sixtieth。15直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀人称变更怎么办?“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。注:①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher.另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English16被动语态记记口诀一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。考点剖析-名词性从句考点一:考查what引导名词性从句例1.______ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.【答案】What【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:昨晚使我恼火的(事)是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。句子分析可知,“___ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语,设空处在从句中作主语,表示“……事”,用连接代词what引导;设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。考点二:考查that引导名词性从句例2. When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion ________ one of the news reports gives false information.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:当我们遇到这样的事实差异时,我们不应该急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。引导同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。考点三:考查-ever引导名词性从句例3.Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in ________ is their field of employment.【答案】whatever【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献,使他们在自己的就业领域脱颖而出。分析句子可知,设空处位于介词in后,在句中引导宾语从句,从句中缺主语,结合句意可知,此处表示物,应用whatever引导。故填whatever。考点四:考查where引导名词性从句例4.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s ___the best jobs are.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意:为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在地。空格处引导表语从句,从句缺少表语,结合句意“所在地”可知,应用连接副词where。故填where。考点五:固定句型中名词性从句例5.There is no doubt ____the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There is no doubt that…为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,从句成分和意义都完整,故此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。考点六:抽象名词具体化的用法例6.The question ________ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it is certain that this process will continue.【答案】whether【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:英语将来会不断变化的问题很容易回答,因为这个过程肯定会继续下去。分析可知, ________English will keep on changing in the future 为同位语从句,解释名词the question,从句中句子成分齐全,意思上缺少“是否”,所以用从属连词whether,意为“是否”,故填whether。过关检测1.With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这些鼓舞人心的话语回响在盟军士兵的耳边,他们为日后的D-Day做着准备。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,句子表示“他们为日后的D-Day做着准备”,因此空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。2.The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycler.【答案】whoever【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名,谁就将获得金牌。空前to是介词,后面引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,表示“无论是谁”,应用whoever引导。故填whoever。3.I have no idea _________ has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort.【答案】what【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事,所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。“ _________ has happened recently on my co-worker,”为同位语从句,用来解释说明名词idea的,从句缺少主语,表示“……的事”,应用连接代词what来引导,故填what。4.Concerns were raised ________ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有人担心,可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事,以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知,分割式同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义,用that引导该从句,对抽象名词Concerns“担忧”的内容进行补充解释和说明。故填that。5._____is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知,_____is known to us all是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事情”,用链接代词what。故填What。6.One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________it was based on his own life.【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意:查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句,且从句完整,故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型,意为“一个原因是……;原因之一是……;原因是……”。故填that。7.—The question is ________ it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句。且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知,用疑问词where,强调“去哪里野餐”。故填where。8.It was ________ the teacher said to him _________encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.【答案】what; that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意:老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知本句第一空为主语从句,应用what做宾语,第二空为强调句,it was+被强调成分+that为固定句型,第二空应为that,故填what; that。9.When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时,我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句,从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前,因此用连接副词how引导从句,how close“多么亲密”。故填how。9.It was announced that a charge for plastic bags ___________(charge) next year.【答案】would be introduced【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:据宣布,明年将对塑料袋收费。根据主句谓语动词“was announced”的时态可知,主语从句也应为过去的时态。再结合主语从句的时间状语“next year”可知,应为将来的时态。故应为过去将来时。因从句的主语“a charge”为动作承受者,故应为被动语态。故填would be introduced。10.There is growing evidence ________staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句,且从句意思、结构完整。故填that。11.He didn’t attend school yesterday, and that’s________ he got a toothache.【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他昨天没来上学,那是因为他牙疼。后文he got a toothache是没上学的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,that is because表示“那是因为……”,故填because。12.The moment I will always remember is ________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.【答案】when【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句,从句缺少时间状语,故用when引导。故填when。13.Susan made it clear to me ________she wished to make a new life for herself.【答案】that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:苏珊向我明确表示,她希望开始自己的新生活。make it clear to sb that...向某人表明……,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。根据句意,故填that。14.________team wins on Saturday will go to the national championships.【答案】Whichever【详解】考查连词。句意:无论哪个队在周六获胜,都将参加全国锦标赛。分析句子可知,此处为连词Whichever“无论哪一个”引导的主语从句,在从句中作team的定语,满足句意要求。故填Whichever。15.The reason ________ accounts for their names Galilean Moons is ________ they were discovered by Galileo in 1610.【答案】that; that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星,是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知,第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词;第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语,从句中成分完整,且主句的主语是The reason,应用连接词that。故填that; that。16.The teacher said that the sun ________(rise) in the east and ________(set) in the west.【答案】rises; sets【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意:他说太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。分析句子结构可知,此处said后接的是省略that的宾语从句,从句陈述客观事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数,rise(太阳;月亮等)升起;set (太阳;月亮等)落(下);raise举起,根据句意。故填rises; sets。17.—Children’s behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents.—True. That’s ________ we should set a good example to our kids.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——孩子的行为最容易受到父母的影响。——没错。那就是为什么我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样。空处引导表语从句,从句主干成分完整,缺少“为什么”之意,应用连接副词why。that’s why...“那就是为什么……”。故填why。18.People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s ________ there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意:人们很少散步,更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句,从句主干成分完整,但缺少“为什么”之意,应用连接副词why引导从句,作原因状语。故填why。19.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.【答案】where【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:——我喜欢在星期天整天把自己关在家里听音乐。——这就是我不赞同的地方。你应该有一个更积极的生活。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且根据句意可知,此处是指这就是“我”不赞同的地方,所以应用连接副词where表示地点。故填where。20.I wonder ________ you could give me some advice on how to learn English.【答案】if/whether【详解】考查连词。句意:我想知道你能不能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但是句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“是否”应为if或者whether。故填if/whether。01求助信求助信的常用语言:1)段首常用语Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to seek your assistance.Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following questions I am writing to ask you a favor regarding…2)段中常用语There are several problems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, …Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, … In the meantime, … Moreover,I have been in… for a long period of time, but I still find it hard to… First, … What’s worse, … What troubles me most is that…3)段尾常用语I will be thankful if you can spare time to give me a hand.I’m sure with your assistance I can make great progress.I’d be very appreciative if you offer to… I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.02邀请信邀请信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take great pleasure in inviting you to…I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in…May I have the honor of your accompany at lunch 2)段中常用语According to the plan, … will be held from… to… this Sunday in…First, we will… Second, there will be some activities, for example…I’m sure you are bound to take an interest in these activities. For one thing, … For another, …2)段尾常用语I faithfully hope you could come.Please let me know soon if you decide to come.We sincerely hope you would come and look forward to seeing you soon.03申请信申请信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take interest in your advertisement for…In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the position of…I would like to further my studies in the…department of your college.2)段中常用语I think that I have the qualifications and experience for the position.I believe I am competent to meet your requirements.With a serious attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for.3)段尾结束语I should be honored to have a personal interview.I will appreciate it if you consider my application.I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.04建议信建议信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am writing to you for sake of…I am glad that you are crazy about…I think…is worth introducing.You have asked me for my advice concerning…and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions.2)段中常用语I believe it would be more beneficial if you could…When it comes to such an event, I would like to put forward the suggestion that…From where I stand, it is a great idea to… What’s more, I strongly advise you to… Last but not least, you can…3)段尾结束语I hope my advice will be helpful to you.I feel that it would be beneficial if you persist in doing it.I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do, please let me know.05感谢信感谢信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am thankful to you for the unselfish assistance during…I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me…I feel like conveying my heartfelt thanks to you for…2)段中常用语Without your generous kindness, I couldn’t…There is no denying that it is hard for me to…without your help.I take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your help with…3)段尾结束语From the bottom of my heart, I faithfully thank you for your well-timed help.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to pay back your kindness.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could pay back it someday.06道歉信道歉信的常用语言:1)段首常用语Much to my regret, I am incapable of…I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for…I am indeed sorry for what I did, but believe me I had no intention to…2)段中常用语My delay is owing to the fact that…I sincerely hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.I assure you that such a mistake will never be made again.3)段尾结束语I hope you can accept my apologies.One more time, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Will you please accept my sincere apologies for… 07告知信告知信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am writing to inform you that…This letter is intended to let you know that…I am writing to tell you some relevant details concerning…2)段中常用语The lecture will be held in…The specific information is as follows. First, … Second, … Besides, …In order to…, you’d better…3)段尾常用语I faithfully hope the information is beneficial to you.Please let me know if you acquire a taste for it.If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to write me back.08慰问信慰问信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I was shocked when I learned that…I would like to express my sincere concern and care for you.Seeing the related…, I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.2)段中常用语There’s no sense worrying about it too much.You are supposed to stay optimistic.I’m certain you will easily succeed next time.3)段尾常用语Is there anything I can do for you Good luck and best wishes to you!I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery and return to normal.09报道报道的常用语言:1)段首常用语Our school held… whose theme was…In order to…, our school launched an activity of…The journalist came to a conclusion from the survey that…2)段中常用语We made full preparations to organize it successfully.The activity mainly consisted of three parts. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …What impressed us was…3)段尾常用语There is no doubt that the activity is meaningful to us.In short, the activity means a lot and sets a good example for us.Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also promoted the friendship among us.10通知通知的常用语言:1)段首常用语We are pleased to inform you that…Our school has determined to…, that is to…May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.2)段中常用语The lecture will be held in… at…There will be many activities you are surely to be keen on, including…It will last about…and all the students are required to be present.3)段尾常用语Please be there on time.Your contribution will surely make a difference.Those who take an interest in it are warmly welcome.11咨询信咨询信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I wish to request information for…I would like to know whether you could send me information regarding…I would be most grateful if you could provide me with some details concerning…2)段中常用语I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the process I have to go through.First, I wonder if you could provide some specific details about… Another point I am uncertain about is…In the first place, I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for... Besides, … Furthermore, …3)段尾常用语I am waiting for your immediate reply.Your kind help would be highly appreciated.I look forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.122推荐信推荐信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take great pleasure to recommend you…With reference to your demands, I would like to recommend… to you.I’m glad that you are interested in… In my opinion, …is your best choice.2)段中常用语There are some reasons why I think… is a good choice. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …The reasons why I recommend…to you are as follows. In the first place, … Besides, … Last but not least, …Firstly, she has shown great talent in… In addition, she has a friendly personality. She has developed a strong sense of…3)段尾常用语I’m sure the person I recommend to you will meet your requirements.I am looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Please do not hesitate to make contact with me for further information.Your sword is forged, your armor is put on, your horse is eager to run.You shall win your kingdom.你的利剑已经铸造,你的铠甲已经穿好,你的战马急于奔跑。你一定会获得成功。一. 普通书信开头1. I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。2. Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。3. I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。4. How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。5. How is it going?最近怎么样?6. You asked me about(problem,question...),now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……,现在,让我给你一些建议。7. It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。8. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。结尾9. I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。10. Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。11. Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。12. Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运!13. With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。14. Wish you success. 祝你成功。15. Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。16. Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。17. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信,我将不胜感激。二. 感谢信18. Thank you so much for... 非常感谢……19. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你……20. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意……21. I'm grateful to you for... 因你……,我深表谢意。22. I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你……23. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。24. I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意……25. It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我,我不胜感激。三. 致歉信26. I would like to express my apology for... 对于……,我想要表达我的歉意。27. Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我……28. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉……29. I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你……30. I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。31. I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉,因为……32. Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……?33. To make up my thoughtless behavior,I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为,我……34. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。四. 邀请信35. I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加……36. I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来……37. My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来,我和家人会倍感荣幸。38. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。39. I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。40. We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。41. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。42. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。五. 建议信43. I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。44. You have asked me for my advice about...,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事,现提供几条有益的建议。45. I would like to suggest that... 我建议……46. Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……?47. I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。48. It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。49. I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。50. Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢。51. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。52. Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。六. 申请信53. I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。54. I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知……55. I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。56. My name is...I graduated from...university in...,majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学,专业是……57. I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。58. I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长……59. I had good performance in every course,especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好,特别是……60. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。61. I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。七. 发言稿开头62. Good morning/afternoon,everyone/ladies and gentlemen.大家/女士们,先生们早上/下午好。63. I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。64. It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是……65. It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论……66. I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。67. Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于……主体68. As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that... 众所周知,……69. As far as...is concerned... 就……而言……70. From this point of view,...由此来看,……71. On account of this,we can... 由于这一点,我们可以……72. No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是……73. As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说,……74. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是……75. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是……76. The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是……结尾77. All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之……78. If everyone...,I believe... 如果每个人……,我相信……79. In my opinion,we should try to... 依我看来,我们应当努力……80. Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式,我们才能够……81. Last but not least,it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是,……是每个人的责任。82. If you...,you will... 如果你……,你将会……八. 日记格式Monday,Tuesday.../Oct.1,2015(星期,日期)rainy,cloudy,sunny,fine,warm(天气)、正文83. Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。84. Firstly...,Secondly..., Thirdly...,at first,afterwards,then,later on,soon,finally,at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语)85. at 7:30 in the morning 早晨7:3086. On my way to...this morning,...今天早晨,我在去……的路上……87. It is Sunday today.This morning,we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨,我们有个自发的活动……88. We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了……结尾89. From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历,我们学到了很多。90. I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。91. We can realize that... 我们能够意识到……92. What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历!93. What a fine day!多么美好的一天!94. This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。95. Though tired,I felt very happy. 虽然很累,但我很高兴。九. 通知常用短语give a talk 做演讲give a concert 开音乐会hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论make a trip 旅行set up a club 成立一个俱乐部set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达……show sb.around/visit a place 带领某人参观某地meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影join sb.in/take part in 参加常用开头语96. Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls,may I have your attention,please!女士们,先生们/男孩们,女孩们,请注意!97. Attention,please!请注意!98. Be quiet,please!请安静!99. Listen,please.There is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个……100. Excuse me,everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位,打扰一下。我想要告诉大家……101. I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。102. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。常用句型103. There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。104. The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。105. We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。106. The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。107. All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。108. Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。109. You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间,请做笔记。110. Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。111. Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保……112. That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。十. 报道常用词语hot news 最新消息,journalist 记者,contributor 投稿者,report 报道,feedback 反馈,cover the event 报道这件事,said/revealed/announced/quoted 说,显示,witness 见证,at present/currently/nowadays 目前,these years 这些年,in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里常用句型113. It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布……114. Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于……115. With the rapid development/progress of...,great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步,……已经发生了巨大变化。116. With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来,……117. In the past few years,there has been... 在过去的几年里,……118. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize / be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今,越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。119. Recently the issue / problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近,……的问题成为了关注的焦点 / 引起了公众的关注。120. According to the survey / investigation / analysis / report released /made by...there is a(n)growing / increasing / declining number of... 根据……的调查 / 分析 / 报道,……的数量正在增加 / 减少。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高中英文新年祝福语大全.docx 高中英语12类应用文万能句型汇总.docx 高中英语151组最容易拼错的单词.docx 高中英语必考10大作文体裁 120个经典句型.docx 高中英语必须掌握的倒装句与强调句.docx 高中英语考试16首语法口诀.docx 高中英语考试中的99个超纲词汇.docx 高中英语语法精练:名词性从句.docx 高中阶段英语近义词总结.docx