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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题03 冠词
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。
4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。
5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
6．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。
7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A．a B．/ C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。
考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb. “某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。
8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A．the B．a C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。
3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市，“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a；in the center of“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。
10．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
11．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
12．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。
13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
14．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。
16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。
19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。
20．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A．the B．an C．a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。7考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
21．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。
考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗？——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A．an B．a C．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。concert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。
3．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。
考查冠词的用法。根据”first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知，此处用定冠词the与序数词连用，表示顺序。故选C。
4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.　　
A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好！全国人民都应该向她学习。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；all over the country“全国”，固定用法。故选C。
6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：张桂梅是一位善良的老师。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个善良的老师”，kind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an: a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
8．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。
9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。
10．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指，意为“一”，其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the；/表示零冠词。根据“Confucius”和“great teacher and thinker”可知，此处表示泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。
11．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前， 用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
13．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你打算如何成为一名作家？——我要继续写故事。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词，即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数，且发音是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式，其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。
14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A．an B．a C．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我想在动物中心照顾动物。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。
15．（2022·广西·中考真题）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
16．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）I have ________ big family. I love my family.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有一个大家庭。我爱我的家人。
考查冠词的用法。family是可数名词单数形式，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词， 且big是以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选A。
17．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词，序数词前要有冠词the，故选C。
18．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A．an B．a C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你现在想和我一起散步吗？——对不起，我得见一些朋友。
考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。
19．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course, I will.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你到武汉后会给我发一封电子邮件吗？——我当然会。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封电子邮件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。
20．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An
【答案】B
【解析】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。
21．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“city of ‘Double Olympics.’”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。
22．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗 一个半小时后开始。
考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
23．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玲玲，你的梦想是什么？——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
24．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。
25．（2022·海南·中考真题）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A．The B．/ C．A
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog了，此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选A。
26．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。
考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
27．（2022·福建·中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。
考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。
28．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。
考查冠词的用法。a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
29．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。
30．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
31．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。
考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。
32．（2022·云南·中考真题）— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
33．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。
34．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医院对面有一家银行。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
35．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
36．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。
37．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
38．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellent sports star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。
39．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
40．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
41．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
42．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A．The B．An C．A
【答案】A
【解析】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。
43．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
44.（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。
45．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A．an B．the C．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
46．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名厨师。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题03 冠词
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the
2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a
3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A．a B．an C．the
4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A．a B．/ C．the
8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A．a B．an C．the
9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A．the B．a C．/
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
A．a B．an C．the
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.
A．a B．an C．the
9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the
10．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A．a B．an C．the
19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the
20．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A．the B．an C．a
21．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a
2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A．an B．a C．/
3．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
A．a B．an C．the
4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.　　
A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a
6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an: a
8．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
10．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
13．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the
14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A．an B．a C．/
15．（2022·广西·中考真题）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the
16．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）I have ________ big family. I love my family.
A．a B．an C．the
17．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A．a B．an C．the
18．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A．an B．a C．the
19．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course, I will.
A．a B．an C．the
20．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An
21．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”
A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the
22．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
23．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the
25．（2022·海南·中考真题）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A．The B．/ C．A
26．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
27．（2022·福建·中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday
— Sounds great.
A．a B．an C．the
28．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Do you know the girl named He Wuga
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A．a B．an C．the
29．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
30．（2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /
31．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
32．（2022·云南·中考真题）— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
34．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
36．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
37．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the
38．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．an C．the
39．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
41．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
42．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A．The B．An C．A
43．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
44.（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
45．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A．an B．the C．/
46．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
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