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9年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
一、定语从句
·概念：在句中相当于一个形容词，修饰一个名词，代词，通常由一个关系代词或关系副词引导，位于被修饰词之后，被修饰的词为先行词（包含人· 物·时间·地点·原因·方式·所属对象等）
·关系代词或关系副词包括：which, who, that, where, when, whose, why, whom
定语从句的注意点：
一．时间、地点、原因名词为先行词，根据它们在从句中的成分选择关系代词或关系副词
划出下列句中的定语从句，找出先行词及关系代词或关系副词，并说出关系词在句中的成分
1. I will remember the days (that we spent together).( 宾语 )
2. She will remember the day (when they got married).( 状语 )
3. The town (which we visited a few years ago) is much larger than before.( 宾语 )
4. She will remember the city (where she was born).( 状语 )
5. I live in a city (which is famous for its mountains and water).( 主语 )
6. The reason (which he told me) sounds reasonable.( 宾语 )
7. He refused to tell me the reason (why he was late for school).( 状语 )
8. Do you know the reason (why he looks so sad) ( 状语 )
二．只用who的情况
·Anyone who feels like cooking can join the cooking club.
·Those who want to make their dream come true need to follow their dream all the time.
三．只用that，不用which的情况
1.anything/something/all/everything等不定代词
·Is there anything else (that)you want to tell me
·He can remember almost everything that has ever happened in his life.
·All (that) I care about is whether you live a happy life or not.
·She wants to buy something that agrees with her son’s tastes.
2.the only thing/最高级或序数词修饰了的先行词
·Playing computer games is the only thing (that)I feel like doing now.
·<007:Spectre> is one of the most exciting movies (that)I have ever seen.
3.先行词既有人也有物
·Can you remember the people and the things that you met while you were in university
四．介词后只用which/whom
·He bought a very nice pen with which he wrote a lot of letters.
·She loves Beijing a lot in which she has lived for over twenty years.
·Miss Gao is her favorite teacher from whom he has learned a lot about how to become a well-educated person.
五．先行词是the way，引导词为in which/that 或省略
·I don’t like the way in which/that/(/) he speaks to his parents.
·Do you agree with the way in which/that/(/) he makes money
六．定语从句谓语动词的数与先行词一致
·She is the only one person who was invited to the party.
·My father is one of the best-known travelers who have ever been to a lot of places of interest.
·She is the only one who wears such colorful clothes.
七．先行词在从句中充当宾语时，关系代词常省略
1. who/that（先行词为人）
·Do you know the man who is standing against the door
·The women who is wearing a red shirt is my aunt.
·The girl who is wearing long hair looks smart.
·The boy who is reading under the tree is my brother.
·She has a baby who has blonde and curly hair.
·I don’t know the man who is wearing a suit and a hat.
·The man who has a book in hand is my math teacher.
·Those who want to go hiking must hand in your money by 11 o’clock.
2. which/that（先行词为物）
·The pen (which) he bought yesterday writes well.
·Have you ever read the book which was written by Hemingway
·I don’t like the shoes (which) my Mum sent to me as my 14th birthday gift.
·China is a country which has a long history.
·Guilin is a city which has many beautiful mountains and rivers.
·I don’t like the story (which) he told me just now.
·Do you like the earrings (which) the girl is wearing
·The computer (which) she bought for me cost$500.
3. that(先行词可以是人或物)
·The professor (that) you wish to see is a friend of mine.
·The man that is shaking hands with my father is a lawyer.
·The house (that) he bought for her son is very big and bright.
·The watch (that) he is wearing cost a lot of money.
4. whose (谁的)
·The book whose cover is red belongs to Jack. (of which)
·The girl whose father is a teacher studies well. (of whom)
·The boy whose eyes are very big looks handsome. (of whom)
·The house whose windows face south is Smith’s. (of which)
·The women whose hair is very long is Jim’s mother. (of whom)
·The cat whose leg is badly hurt looks very poor. (of which)
·The man whose bag was lost was called by the police. (of whom)
·The boy whose father works in our school is called Jack.
5.where(先行词为地点，在从句中作状语)
·China is a country where you can enjoy many beautiful sceneries. (in which)
·Hawaii is a beautiful place where you can spend a good holiday. (in which)
·We shall visit the farm where your father has worked for many years.(on which)
·My friend will come to the airport where I will land to meet me.(at which)
6. when(先行词为时间名词，在从句中作状语)
·He will never forget the day when his wife died.(on which)
·She will remember the year when she got married.(in which)
·Do you remember the time when the big fire broke out (at which)
·He almost forgot the day when he went to school.(on which)
7. why (先行词the reason，作状语）
·He didn’t tell me the reason why he was late for school.(for which)
·Do you know the reason why he didn’t go to Jim’s party
·She didn’t know the reason why she was fired.
·Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t reply to me
Exercise:
1. 单项选择
1. The doctor_____is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking
2. I still remember the days_____we studied together.
A.that B.on which C. where D.when
3. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions __were asked in French.
A.where B.who C. in which D.which
4. He didn’t know which room____.
A.they lived B.they lived in C. did they live D.did they live in
5. Mr.Crossett will never forget the days ___he spent with his various students.
A.when B. which C. that D.where
6. I can still remember the sitting room____I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B.which C. that D.where
7. The radio____has gone wrong.
A. I bought it last week B.which I bought it last week
C. I bought last week D.what I bought last week
8. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C. of whose D.whose
9. I hate people_____talk much but do little.
A.who B.whom C. which D.whose
10. She heard a terrible noise, ___brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C. this D.that
II. 翻译下列句子
1. The magazine ________________________(我昨天买的）is very interesting.
2. The boy __________________________(正在吃午饭的）is my brother.
3. He is the man _________________________________(昨天离开重庆的).
4. Do you know the teacher _______________________(名字是Mr.Hu)
5. Have you ever been to Chongqing, ________________________(是一个非常漂亮的城市)
6. He is the kind of people___________________________(喜欢帮助别人的).
7. The professor____________________________(昨天给我们作演讲的) is Mr.Li.
8. I like to make friends with people_____________________________(喜欢旅游的).
9. I don’t know the man________________________(正在和我爸爸说话的).
10. Are you interested in books______________________(关于烹调的)
III. 将两句连成一句
1. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.
________________________________________________________
2. She is the tallest girl in her class. She can play the violin.
_________________________________________________________
3. Where is the beautiful picture You bought it last week.
_________________________________________________________
4. We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my little sister.
_________________________________________________________
5. The man is a painter. He was here yesterday.
_________________________________________________________
6. I know the boy. He is wearing a blue shirt.
_________________________________________________________
7. Is this the zoo He visited the zoo yesterday.
_________________________________________________________
8. I want to read the book. The book is written by Guo Jingming.
_________________________________________________________
9. The student answered the question. The student’s name is Joan.
_________________________________________________________
10. There is something wrong with the computer. He bought the computer yesterday.
_________________________________________________________
Exercise:
1. 单项选择
CDDBB DCDAB
II. 翻译下列句子
which I bought yesterday who is having lunch
who left Chongqing yesterday whose name is Ms. Hu
which is a beautiful city who like helping others
who gave us a speech yesterday who love traveling
who is talking with my father which are about cooking
III. 将两句连成一句
1. Albert found the key which I lost yesterday.
2. She is the tallest girl that can play the violin in her class.
3. Where is the beautiful picture which you bought last week
4. We are looking for the nurse who looked after my little sister.
5. The man is a painter who was here yesterday.
6. I know the boy who is wearing a blue shirt.
7. Is this the zoo which he visited yesterday
8. I want to read the book which is written by Guo Jingming.
9. The student whose name is Joan answered the question.
10. There is something wrong with the computer which he bought yesterday.
二、Words & Expressions
1. prefer (preferred, preferred)
1) prefer A to B=like A better than B
注意： I prefer tea without sugar. / I prefer coffee with sugar.
e.g. He prefers vegetables to meat.= He likes vegetables better than meat.
2) prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B
e.g. My brother , as well as my parents, prefers staying at home to watching movies at the cinema.
3) prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B = = would do A rather than do B
e.g. Mary with her friends prefers to do everything by herself rather than depend on others.
2. electronic (adj.)
electric - 自身电动或带电 electric cooker/ electric piano
electronic - 电子的，试用电子设备的 electronic music/ electronic equipment电子设备
3. Suppose (vt.) = think 认为
1) (否定前移）I don't suppose he has ever been abroad before, has he
2) Be supposed to do = should do
e.g. What are we supposed to do when we meet an Australian for the first time
You are supposed to speak in a more polite way to a stranger.
4. spare
1）adj. 空闲的=free
e.g. How do you usually spend your spare time
She usually visits the Old People's Home during her spare time.
2) (vt.) 抽空
e.g. Can you spare some time to do some sports or take some exercise
★ spare no effort to do something 不遗余力地去做某事
e.g. As a doctor, he spares no effort to help the people who are in trouble.
5. director/ inventor/ doctor/ competitor/ actor/ visitor/ operator操作者
1) direct (vt.) 导演
e.g. one of the best-known directors Zhang Yimou has directed a great number of famous movies during his life, such as “Guilai, Hong Gaoliang” etc.
2) direction(n.) 方向
e.g. The birds flew away in all directions.
6. case (n.)
1) in that case/ in this case 既然那样；即使那样的话
e.g. In that case, you’d better hold a discussion about when and where to start.
2) in case (以防)万一
You need to take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
If possible, you can take some medicine while traveling in case you catch a cold or fall ill.
In case he arrives ahead of time, please ask him to wait for a while.
Please remind me of returning you the money in case I forget.
3) in case of +n.
In case of fire, please call 119.
Take a spare tyre with you in case of need.
4) in any case 无论如何；在任何情况下
You must have your homework finished before the school is over in any case.
In any case, she will make enough money to send her son to school.
5) in no case 决不
In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom. (否定词放句首，部分倒装)
In no case should he talk back at his mother so angrily.
7. war (n.)
e.g. We have had two World Wars during last century.
be at war The two contries were at war at that time.
8. stick (stuck; stuck)
1) n. 棍子 e.g. a walking stick/ chopsticks
2) vt. 粘贴 He stuck a stamp on the letter and posted it.
3) vt. 插入 She stuck a fork into the beef and cut it into pieces.
4) vt. 陷入 A bus was stuck into the mud.
5) stick to 坚持 stick to one's promises/ stick to one's post坚守岗位/ stick to doing sth
9. down
1) adj. 悲哀的；沮丧的 When he is down, he always listens to some smooth music.
2) prep. The house is down the hill.
Walk down the street until you reach the end and you can see the post office on the other side of the street.
3) adv. let sb. down 让某人失望/ put down/ write down/ lie down/ look down upon/ turn down/ look down upon sb/ turn down
10. shut (shut; shut)
1) shut the door/ shut a bird in the cage
2) shut up/ shut off(down) the company(关闭；停止运转）
e.g. At last, he made up his mind to shut off the company.
11. once in a while = occasionally
e.g. Once in a while, he will invite his wife for a dinner outside.
12. intelligent adj. An intelligent boy/ (n.) intelligence
IQ (Intelligence Quality)
13. sense
1) n. 感觉；意识 (强调内在的；feeling是外在) keep a sense of humor
2) vt. We can strongly sense that she doesn't live a happy life.
The music was beautiful, but under the beauty, we can sense a strong sadness and pain.
14. sadness (n.) What he said showed us his sadness.
This kind of music is full of sadness and pain.
▲sad(adj.) feel sad/look sad/ seem sad/ be sad/ sound sad
▲a piece of sad music/ a sad story
▲make sb. sad
15. pain (n.)
1) No pain, no gain. (没有耕耘，就没有收获）
His life is full of pain and hardship.
Take great pains to do something=make great efforts to do
2) painful (adj.)
e.g. He felt very painful after his wife died.
16. reflect (v.)
e.g. The music he wrote reflected his painful experience during his childhood.
17. move (v.)
1) move to sp. Our family moved to Beijing when I was two years old/
Move in /move out
2) move sb.(令某人感动） The movie moved him deeply.
= He was deeply moved by the movie.
★moving music / moving stories/ moving films/ a moving scene
★be moved by sth.
18. Perform
1) perform(vt./vi) 执行；表演
e.g. Great changes have taken place around China since the policies were performed.
The great musician made a living by performing on the streets for many years.
2) performance (n.) 表演 performer (n.)表演者
We were quite moved by the performer's wonderful performance.
19. lifetime (n.) during one's lifetime
20. pity(n.) e.g. What a pity! 真遗憾！
It's a pity that he didn’t come to the party.
21. total(n.) In total, we have produced 3000 pairs of shoes.
22. master
(n.)大师 Master Wugui
(vt.) 掌握 In total, he has mastered four languages, including Chinese, English,Japanese and French.
23. praise(vt.) praise sb. for sth.
That intelligent boy is often praised by his teacher for his hard work and creative ideas.
praise(n.)
She has got a lot of praise for her beauty since she was born.
24. recall(v.) This piece of pleasant music makes us recall our happy childhood.
25. wound 外伤
(vt.) He was wounded during the war.
(n.) He got a lot of wounds because of his terrible marriage.

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