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9 年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are
一、宾语从句 (补充)
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句需用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether，
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 宾语从句的注意事项：
▲（1）宾语从句的否定转移：
1）主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, imagine, consider, guess 等表达思想的词
2）主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，即否定前移，其 反义疑问 句一般与宾语从句一致。
e.g. I don’t think he will come to my party. 而不能说成 I think he won’t come to my party.
We don’t believe he is an actor, is he (主句主语一人称，就看从句，但注意这里是前否后肯)
▲( 2 )whether/if（是否），when(何时、什么时候)引导宾语从句时， 表将来发生的动作， 用将来时。 e.g. We don’t know when/if he will come tomorrow. (come)
When(当……的时候), if（如果）引导条件状语从句， 表将来的动作，用一般现在时。
If/ When he comes (come), I’ll let you know.
▲( 3 ) Could you (please) +宾语从句？是用来征询对方的意见，could 表委婉语气，不是过去时，不影响宾语从句 中动词的时态。
e.g. Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum
Could you tell him where I will meet (meet) him this afternoon
Could you tellus when the lightbulb was invented (invent) 中考真题：
1. —Do you know the PM4 yesterday —Sorry, I’ve no idea about it. (2009，重庆)
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for
C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for it
2. —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me （2010，重庆） —He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
3. The woman asked the policeman where . （2010，重庆）
A. the post office is B. the postoffice was C. is the postoffice D. was the postoffice
4. —Could you tell me —By searching the Internet. (2012，重庆)
A. how you got the information B. why you got the information
C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information
5. —Did the radio say —Yes, from Hunan. （2013，重庆）
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
6. —Do you know —This afternoon. (2014，重庆)
A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give usa talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk
7. —I’d like to know . —Maybe in the forest. (2015，重庆)
A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping
8. —Do you know —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. (2016，重庆)
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum （2017，重庆） —Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A. when I can get to B. when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to
答案： BDBAB CBDC
二、Words and expressions
1. restroom n.洗手间；公共厕所
拓展：washroom; bathroom; WC
2. beside prep.
类似介词/短语 near/ next to/ close to/ by The little boy stood beside his mother.
※区别 besides 和 except/ but（除 …之外）
3. pardon
1) n. I beg your pardon. 请原谅。
Pardon 你说什么？请再说一遍
"Pardon " "What time shall we have the meeting "
I asked his pardon for the mistake. 我请求他原谅我的过错。 2) v. pardon sb. for … 就 … 原谅某人
Please pardon me for my white lie. 请原谅我善意的谎言。 3) pardon me 对不起；打扰了；劳驾
Pardon me, do you know if there's a restaurant around here
Pardon me, but I'd better answer the phone now.
4. rush
(1) rush to/into…急匆匆地到/进入 = hurry to sp.
He rushed into his own room after arguing with his parents.
(2) rush out of… 从 …冲出来
(3) rush to do 匆忙做 … = hurry to do
My classmates rushed to buy the tickets for Taylor's concert.
(4) rush (sb.) (into sth./doing sth.) (使某人)仓促做某事 Don't rush me.
They rush me into making a decision.
(5) n.繁忙时刻
the Christmas rush
rush-hour 交通高峰期 eg: morning/evening rush-hours 早/晚高峰
in a rush 急急忙忙
5. suggest.v. 建议，提议 suggestion.cn.
(1) suggest sth vt. 建议，示意
I suggest Water City Restaurant in WaterWorld. 我推荐水上世界的“水上城市餐厅”。
(2) suggest sth.to sb. 向某人提议
I suggested a new project to my boss. 我向我的老板提出了一个新的计划
(3) suggest doing sth.建议做..
He suggested watching The Expendables Ⅲ. 他提议去看《敢死队 3》 Susan suggested going together in one car.
The teacher suggested reading more books in our free time.
(4) suggest that... （虚拟语气）
I suggest that he (should) join us talking about the problem.
(5)vt. 表明，暗示，可与名词或宾语从句搭配
His expression suggested his anger. = His expression suggested (that) he was angry. The music suggests a still night.
6. Central adj.
the central government 中央政府 the central part of London 伦敦的中心区 center/ centre n. 中心 in the center of… 在 … 的中心
7. nearby adj. & adv.附近
1)adj. a nearby town 附近的城镇 = atown nearby
We are going to have dinner in a nearby restaurant. 2)adv. My parents live nearby.
8. mail v.&n.
1) v. Would you please help me to mail the letter mail sb. sth. =mail sth. to sb.
mail my friend a letter=mail a letter to my friend
2) n. un 邮件
Is there any mile forme？有我的邮件吗？ cn. send sb. an e-mail
9.east adj./adv./n. west, north, south eastern, western, southern, northern
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The wind is blowing from the east.
in the east of China=in the eastern part of China=in eastern China 在中国的东部 in East China 在华东
10. inexpensive ←→ expensive. adj.
What an expensive camera!
It's an inexpensive cell-phone. 否定词缀：
un-: able---unable like---unlike friendly---unfriendly happy---unhappy
healthy---unhealthy kind---unkind comfortable---uncomfortable safe---unsafe
in-: direct---indirect correct---incorrect convenient---inconvenient expensive---inexpensive comparable---incomparable
im-: possible---impossible patient---impatient polite---impolite immodest imbalance,
dis-: agree---disagree like---dislike appear---disappear honest---dishonest
11. uncrowded.---crowd adj.
be crowded with..挤满 … The bus is crowded with passengers.
12. convenient adj.方便的
The dishwasher is very convenient.
It is convenient for sb. todo sth. 对某人来说做 …是方便的
Is it convenient for you to buy an iPhone 6 forme in Hong Kong
n. convenience 方便；便利, adv. conveniently inconvenient adj. 不方便的
13. corner n. 角落；街角；转角；墙角
please turn right at the second corner/ turning.
The famous noodle house is on/at the corner of the street.
Don't just sit in the corner of the house with nothing to say. (在内部用 in ，外部用 on/ at) English corner 英语角
14. politely adv.有礼貌地
do sth. politely We teenagers should speak to the old politely.
adj. polite ( more ~ , most ~ ) impolite 没有礼貌的 apolite boy
It is polite of somebody to do something .某人做 …是有礼貌的 It's not polite of you to speak loud in public.
n. politeness He listened to the professor with politeness.
15. request cn. 要求；请求→ ask→ require=demand
make a request for…对 … 的请求
If we are in danger, we should make a request for help.
v. requestsb. (not) todo sth. 请求某人做 …= asksb. (not) to do May I request you to stop singing Small Apple
16. direction n. 方向
in the direction of…朝着 …方向走 ask for direction 问路
in all directions 四面八方地
He has apoor sense of direction. 没方向感。 director 导演
17. direct adj. (more ~, most ~)直接的；直率的；直达的 indirect 不直接的，间接的
a direct flight to New York 直飞纽约的航班 a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题 adirect reply 一个直接的答复
to be direct with you 和你直说 = to tell you the truth/ Frankly speaking/ Honestly speaking
adv. directly 径直地；直接地 He went directly to his office.
You are directly responsible (负责) for this accident.
18.parking lot (美式) = carpark (英式)
19. course n. 课程； 一道（菜）
take a course in history the main course 主菜
三、Key expressions
1. go (straight) along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
2. The bookstore is on your right. 书店在你的右手边。 on one’s right/left 在某人左／右手边。 turn left/right
3. go past/ pass/ pass by the bookstore. 经过这家书店。
4. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant Uncle Bob 的饭店有什么特别的？
5. The sign says a rockband plays here every evening. The poster/notice/sign says/reads …
6. Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat 你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？ can you tell me 后接的是宾从。 where 是替代地点状语的疑问副词。
There is a good place to eaton Renhe Street. (句中 where 就是替代 on Renhe Street)
7. depend on whom they are speaking to. 取决于他们在对谁说。 介词 to 不能省略。
He needs apiece of paper to write on./ The pen is easy to write with.
8. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我好害怕，但大声喊还是很管用。 英语中，可用助动词 do／does／did 对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句型。
He did warn you of the danger ahead, remember Please do review what you learn every day.
四、话题作文
Dear Rose,
I came to invite you to fly a kite with us after lunch, but you were not at home. Thus, I left you this note. The site we choose is the People's Park, which is a perfect place to fly kites. Here's the exact route to get there.
After you get into the park, directly go straight until you cross a small river. Then take the crossing on your left. After walking for a while you'll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of it. Then, you'll see a lake. And we'll fly kites near the lake. Such a large piece of field is it that we can enjoy both relaxing as well as flying kites. I believe you'll like it.
I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!

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