牛津版(深圳·广州)(2024)七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship重点短语和知识

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牛津版(深圳·广州)(2024)七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship重点短语和知识

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2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册
Unit 1重点短语和知识
一.重点短语
talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事
like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事
each other相互;互相
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
ride a bicycle骑自行车
do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜
paint pictures画画
read books读书
watch movies看电影
listen to music听音乐
a lot=very much非常
be good at擅长于
be good for对...有好处
turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上
sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事
share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
after school放学后
be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事
thanks to多亏;由于
thanks for为...而感谢
help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
count on=depend on依赖;依靠
teach sb. sth.教某人某事
not only...but also不仅...而且
a better me一个更好的自己
a description of...的描写
get along with与...相处
agree with sb.同意某人的观点
be sure about确信
want to do sth.想要做某事
look after照顾
home address家庭住址
role model榜样;楷模
dream job梦想的工作
go ahead继续
refer to参考
be related to与...相关
a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法
think of想起
wait for等待
watch over照管;监督
rise into升到
cry out大喊;大叫
cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡
wake up醒来
take place发生(偶然性)
take one’s place替代
take the place of sb.替代某人
As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日
重点句型
What is your friend like 你的朋友是什么样的?
It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
如:It is very important for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语是非常重要的。
Good friends are honest with each other.好朋友彼此坦诚。
I think that is important for friendship.我认为这对友谊非常重要。
When I need help, she is always there for me.当我需要帮助时,她总是在我身边。
It is wonderful to have such a good friend.拥有这样的好朋友真的很棒。
Nothing in life was as important.生活中没有比这更重要的事情了。
I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur.这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。
重点知识
-ful为形容词后缀,如:helpful乐于助人的, careful仔细的
-less为否定的形容词后缀,如:careless粗心的
-tion为名词后缀,如admiration钦佩;赞赏
-er为名词后缀(常表人),如:player运动员,teacher老师
go+Ving,去...,如:go swimming去游泳,go shopping去购物
play的用法:①+棋类,球类时,不加冠词,如:play basketball打篮球,play chess下象棋
②+西洋乐器时,加冠词,如:play the piano弹钢琴,play the drums敲鼓
③+传统乐器时,不加冠词,如:play erhu拉二胡
too, also, either的区别:too和also用于肯定,too通常放于句末,also通常放句中和句首;
either通常用于否定。
名词+ly变形容词,形容词加ly变副词。
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词或动词。
复合不定代词(someone, anything, nobody等),作主语时,用作单数。如:Everyone is here.
复合不定代词与形容词连用,形容词后置,如:something interesting。
已知两者的情况下,one...the other...一个...另一个...
现在完成时的构成:have/has + 动词的过去分词
用法:动作发生在过去,持续到现在,还可能持续下去;强调对现在的影响
标志词:already, yet, since, for+一段时间, so far, recently, once, twice, never, ever等
形容词和副词的比较级:两者之间做比较,标志词than
比较级变化规则:(a)直接加er,如:shorter, slower
(b)以不发音的e 结尾的,直接在后面加r,如:nice-nicer
(c)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,要双写辅音,后加er,如:bigger,thinner
(d) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,如:heavy-heavier
(e)多音节词前加more,如:more interesting, more important
玩的开心:have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself (后都接动词ing)
疑问词后接动词to do不定式,如:I don’t know what to do.
practise后接动词ing
特殊疑问句的构成:①特殊疑问词+其他句子成分(正常语序)------对主语进行提问时
②特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
How soon对in+一段时间(通常与将来时连用)进行提问,after与过去式连用
such后面接名词,so后面接形容词
see, watch, notice, hear等词,后接动词原型,表听见/看见某人做某事的全过程;
后接动词ing,表听见/看见某人正在做某事
be+adj. 后通常接to do不定式,但是be busy doing sth.忙于某事

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