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二 二四年基础教育质量检测
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。
1. Where is Jack going during this summer vacation
A. B. C.
2. What happened to Linda
A. B. C.
3. When will the movie start
A. B. C.
4. How is John feeling now
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry.
5. What does the woman like about the movie
A. The ending. B. The music. C. The actress.
6. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house
A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years.
7. How long has Tom kept the book
A. For about three days. B. For about four days. C. For about a week.
8. Which cartoon does Mary like best
A. The Monkey King. B. The Superman. C. The Spiderman.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
请听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How long is the Nile
A. About 6,700 kilometers long.
B. About 6,600 kilometers long.
C. About 7,600 kilometers long.
10. How many countries does the Nile pass through
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight.
11. What can we get from the conversation
A. The Nile is in Asia.
B. The Nile goes through Australia from the east to the west.
C. The Nile is the longest river in the world.
请听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What kind of music does Ken like best
A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music.
13. Why does Lucy like Rock music
A. Because it makes her relaxed.
B. Because it makes her excited.
C. Because she likes music she can dance to.
14. How long did Lucy stay in Chengdu
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
15. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A keeper.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题
二、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，计 30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
A
Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends Don’t worry! These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house.
Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive (综合的) museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily:9:00—17:00, (Last entry 16: 00) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book (预订) tickets. Location: No.11899, Jingshi Road. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there.)
Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art. You can enjoy the beauty and diversity (种类多样) of art. Open daily: 9:00—17:00. (Last entry 16: 30) Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.11777, Jingshi Road, next to Shandong Museum. (You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc. to get there.)
Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages. You can learn more about space, robotics, AI and much more. Open daily: 9: 00-17: 00, (Last entry 16: 00) Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price: Free, but you need to book tickets. Location: No.2286. Rizhao Road. (You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.)
16. You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
17. You can enter Shandong Art Museum at ________.
A.9:30 B.8: 30 C.17:30 D.18: 30
18. If you want to learn more about science and technology, you can take ________ to get to the museum.
A. K115 B. BRT5 C. Metro Line 2 D. K102
19. How many museums are free
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.
20. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true
A. Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum.
B. You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week.
C. You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum.
D. Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family.
B
Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey to the market. On their way to the market, they had to cross a river.
One day, while they were crossing the river, the donkey slipped and the salt bag also fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey to get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the load (负荷) on his back had become lighter — some of the salt had dissolved (溶解) in the water. The donkey was so happy.
Next day, as they were crossing the river, the donkey deliberately (故意) slipped in the water. Like the day before, his load soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick to ease (减轻) his work.
On the third day, the donkey played the same trick. This time, however, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson.
Next day, he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time The cotton was soaked (浸透的) with water.
When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his load had become. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market.
21. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 2.
A. B. C. D.
22. Why is the donkey so happy on the first day
A. The donkey liked to play with the salt seller.
B. The salt seller fed the donkey with some salt.
C. The salt seller helped him get out of the water.
D. The donkey thought he found a way to make his work more easily.
23. What is the donkey like
A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Serious.
24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. The donkey will never think of using tricks
B. The salt seller will sell cotton instead of salt
C. The donkey’s load will be lighter than usual
D. The salt seller will go another way to the market
25. Where can you read the text
A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A report. D. A story book.
C
Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the arguments, it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend. Though you can use the email text messages or talks to express your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her. Points to Remember Time: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him/ her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery (投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid (避免) this completely, as it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
26. Who should say sorry to his/her friend
A. A responsible person. B. A person who stops fighting.
C. A person who needs friends. D. A person who starts the arguments.
27. According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others
A. B. C. D.
28. What is the second part of the letter
A. Saying that you truly feel sorry.
B. The mistake that your friend made.
C. An explanation of your side of the story.
D. A promise of not making the mistake again
29. What shouldn’t people do
A. Writing the letter in time. B. Pointing out the friend’s mistake.
C. Waiting for the reply patiently. D. Saying sorry for the mistake.
30. Where can you most probably see this passage
A. In a students’ magazine B. In a school survey
C. In a science report D. In a tourist website
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。
Sunshine for Poor Village
Date 1. ________ 19th.
Place Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
Aim (目的) To raise money for the 2. ________ from poor villages
Activities A 3. ________ traditional clothing show; musical performances
Duration (持续) From7:30 p. m. to 4. ________ p. m.
Ticket price 5. ________.
四、单词拼写运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
1. The firemen are b________ enough to put out the forest fire in Yunnan. They aren’t afraid of the danger there.
2. A dictionary is a useful t________ in English learning.
3. Accidents always come s________. We must be careful and follow the rules.
4. I haven’t decided what to do during the summer vacation. I s________ want to relax myself.
5. You’re an adult now, you can make your own ________ (决定) and carry them out.
6. The road to ________ (成功) is to work honestly.
7. They were not sure ________ (是否) they could win or not.
8. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet ________ (回忆).
五、根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分）
1.他太累了，竟伏在书桌上睡着了。
He was so tired that he ________ ________ at his desk.
2.整整一周，她什么家务活都没有干，我也一样。
For one week, she did not do any housework and ________ ________ I.
3.在这座城市里，数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。
________ ________ people in this city are homeless because of the war.
4.我一生中最初的20年曾经生活在那座城市。
I________ ________ live in that city for the first twenty years of my life.
5.汤姆在中国已经两年了，他喜欢住在这里。
Tom ________ ________ in China for two years and he likes living here. (be)
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
The Museum of Technology in England is a wonderful place 1 (visit) for people of all ages. Firstly, younger people, who have grown up with modern technology, can see the big, heavy devices (设备) people 2 (use) years ago. A lot of children are surprised to see huge computers, and love trying out the oldest phones. At the same time, the museum helps older people remember the devices they used years ago. The Museum of Technology teaches you about the 3 (develop) of technology. It also encourages you to innovate (创新) so that new technology can help people live a much 4 (easy) life.
B
As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more 5 (crowd). Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give them away to people 6 need. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. 7 (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I got home, my grandmother noticed my sad 8 (feel). She told me to wait for a while. Then she took out a needle (针)and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became nicer than before.
To be honest, I 9 (own) many hand — made clothes and toys by my grandmother for years. I will choose some of them and keep them forever. For the rest of them, I decide 10 (give) them to people in poor areas and pass down my grandmother’s love to more kids.
七、完型填空（每空1分，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
neither; hardly; safely; challenge; freezing; encourage; highest; began; finished
Do you know Malavath Poorna At the age of 13, the Indian girl became the youngest girl to climb to the top of Mt. Everest, the 1 mountain in the world. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a(n) 2 for most of us. The journey is full of difficulties. To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone — there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people to breathe in the air. Also, the weather is so 3 .
Malavath 4 her climbing on May 24, 2014, She and her team set off late in the night—they wanted to reach the top as early as possible the next day, so they could have enough time to return to the camp 5 . On the way, she could 6 see anything but heavy snow. Every step took huge effort (努力), What was worse, she couldn’t stop to take breaks.
“Keep going,” she said to herself. “Just keep going.”
At last, she succeeded. Through the climb, Malavath wanted to 7 other girls and women never to give up on their dreams.
“Girls can do anything,” she said. “We just need to trust ourselves—we can make it.”
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后题目
Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a. m., half an hour before it opens. The base, which has about 200 pandas, was listed among the nation’s top places during the five-day May Day holiday.
Many visitors come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua. She is a nearly 3—year—old female panda who is cute and clever. She understands and follows her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language.
Many of us may envy (嫉妒) panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact, their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to make sure they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places and make notes every day, “Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring. But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement, I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.” said Grandpa Tan.
But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a 55—year —old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shoots but broke her leg accidentally. Another 37-year-old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it. In both cases, the workers quickly moved the things away before something bad could happen. And the three tourists got serious warnings.
Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals. The more right actions we take, the more animals there will be, and the better natural world we will have.
1. What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan Language (no more than 8 words)
2. What is Paragraph4 mainly about (no more than 10 words)
3. What do you think of the panda keeper’s work (no more than 8 words)
4.将划线部分句子译成汉语
5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
九、写作（共1小题，计15分）
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团开展了一次以阅读为主题的问卷调查及征稿活动。根据你填写的调查问卷，写一篇英语征文，呼吁大家多读书。
Questionnaire (问卷) Your name: Li Hua Dear students, We are doing a survey about reading. Please finish the questionnaire and try to give a speech with the help of it. ①When do you usually read □morning □afternoon evening ②Where do you usually read at home □at school □in the library others at the bookstore ③What kind of books do you like reading most □history literature (文学) □science and technology □others ________ ④What’s the best book you have read title:________ main idea:________ your feeling: ________ ⑤What’s your advice on reading advice 1:________ advice 2:________
注意：
1.须全面反映问卷内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.字数：100词左右。
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. Here are my opinions about reading.
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