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2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷03（新高考通用）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man hope to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Have a rest. C．Watch a basketball match.
2．How does the man feel now
A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Relaxed.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a bakery. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
4．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Stay at home. B．Play with snow. C．Play badminton.
5．Who may make the phone call
A．Maria. B．Sofia. C．Jeff.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the woman call the man last evening
A．To make an appointment. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To reschedule an appointment.
7．When does the conversation take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the purpose of the woman’s call
A．To ask the way. B．To set a time to meet. C．To sell a refrigerator.
9．When does the store open
A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Wednesday. C．Monday.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Doctor and patients. C．Teacher and student.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Look for a new job.
B．Do physical tests often.
C．Change her breakfast habits.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the conversation mainly about
A．Fighting fire. B．Detecting fire. C．Preventing fire.
14．What can we know from the conversation
A．Australia lost 4% of its trees.
B．The system is used in America.
C．The system will use heat cameras.
15．What size of fire can the new system discover
A．The size of a car.
B．The size of a plane.
C．The size of a football field.
16．What is the woman’s concern besides trees
A．Protecting humans. B．Purifying the air. C．Saving animals.
W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new system can sense a fire the size of a car.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker intend to do
A．Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B．Become a volunteer in the Olympics.
C．Do an interview with Mr. Collins.
18．How did the speaker know the advertisement
A．From his teacher. B．On the Internet. C．On TV.
19．Where does the speaker most probably come from
A．Britain. B．France. C．Spain.
20．What does the speaker think is the most important for the position
A．Knowledge of winter sports. B．Volunteer experiences. C．Language skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Canyon River Hike July 28-30
The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming.
River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.TRIP SCHEDULE
Day 1 Friday
18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park!
19:00 Everyone's here, time to go!
23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow.
Day 2 Saturday
07:00 Get up and have breakfast.
07:30 Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point.
09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!
For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want.
16:30 Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village.
18:30 Let's have dinner and enjoy the night!
Day 3 Sunday
9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!
10:00 We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax.
13:00 After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles.
19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles.
Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website.
21．What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity
A．Age. B．Climbing skill. C．Fitness certificate. D．Physical height.
22．At about what time does the river hiking start
A．7:30. B．9:30. C．9:45. D．10:15.
23．What can we learn about the river hiking
A．It's a weekend getaway. B．Two lunches are provided.
C．It takes place in Los Angeles. D．Hiking the whole trip is required.
B
I grew up in a three-bedroom brick house in the Park Hill section of North Little Rock, Ark. It was a sweet, ordinary little home but reminded me of so much love.
I’ve always felt I was raised by a beautiful fairy. My mom, Nellie, was soft-spoken and had an extraordinary smile. My father, Maurice, was a train conductor and his declining health was the most defining aspect of my childhood. When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a severe heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking, which was vital to my later acting. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live.
After high school, I attended Hendrix College in Arkansas. When I was a freshman, they cast me in a school’s big play. At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.” He gave me a list of schools. He pointed to the Neighborhood Playhouse and said it was small but Sandy Meisner, the man who ran it was great. I auditioned (试镜) and a month later, I was accepted. Mom and I started crying.
After moving to New York, my big break came six years later, in 1977. I took a meeting about a movie called “Goin’ South,” with Jack Nicholson. After the audition, they said I wasn’t quite right. Back in reception, I wanted to apologize for being stubborn. Jack was standing there. He said, “Are you waiting to see me ” I told him I was but I didn’t have a script. He gave me one and told me I’d have 10 minutes with him the next day. I made it to a screen test in L. A．Later, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could approve my hotel expenses. Jack was smoking a cigar. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’ re on the payroll.”
Today, my husband, actor Ted Danson, and I spend most of our time in Ojai, Calif. I also love the wildness of the mountains. I still own my childhood home in Arkansas. I haven’t been able to part with it. Emotionally, the love from our parents is still there.
24．What motivated the author to develop her ability to acting
A．Her family’s poor housing. B．Her father’s serious disease.
C．Her mother’s gift for acting. D．Her confidence in learning subjects.
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Her mother refused her to become an actress.
B．Her performance was common in high school.
C．She was declined by manager Sandy Meisner.
D．She was highly praised by the drama professor.
26．How did Jack feel to the author’s performance in the screen test
A．Indifferent. B．Critic. C．Impressive. D．Neutral.
27．Why does the author mention her childhood home in the last paragraph
A．To prove the excellent environment she lives.
B．To stress the beautiful scenery of her hometown.
C．To show her gratitude to her beloved parents.
D．To attract more people to enjoy the mountains.
C
There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip What is the best time to go Here are some recommendations.
If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.
If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas don’t go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.
28．How can you get your best experience for your panda trip
A．Visiting it during Chinese holidays. B．Joining a volunteer program.
C．Taking a private tour in the afternoon. D．Participating in Dujiangyan’s one-day program.
29．What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases
A．Preparing bamboo. B．Feeding pandas.
C．Cleaning pandas. D．Witnessing new pandas’ birth.
30．According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing
A．Winter and spring. B．Spring and autumn.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Any season is suitable.
31．Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended
A．To record pandas’ daily routine. B．To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C．To avoid crowds and witness active pandas. D．To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
D
Some civilizations record their pasts with art or books. Others pass on history through folk songs and dances. In Singapore, the story of how a ramshackle fishing village in Southeast Asia developed into a wealthy and modern country often comes in spoonfuls of peppery pork rib soup or bites of fried egg noodles at its hawker centers (小贩中心).
For visitors, hawker centers might just seem like food courts: Follow your nose or the longest line, then pay a few Singapore dollars for a plate of food to enjoy at a shared table. For Singaporeans, hawker culture is about more than just a good meal. These food centers are symbols of the country’s diversified culture. Hawker centers are so central to Singapore that the country recently led a successful campaign to have the practice listed as the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
To accommodate (容纳) Singapore’s diversified population, the government made sure the hawker centers included Malay, Indian, and Chinese store owners. “Hawker centers are likely the first places where people will try another ethnic group’s food,” says Chee Kien Lai, author of Early Hawkers in Singa pore. “They’re open to everyone. You can get Chinese food or try Indian cuisine and get connected to different cultures and religions.”
After Singapore’s rapid development in the 1970s and 80s, there was a sudden stop in the construction of hawker centers. Everybody was concentrating on becoming a knowledge-based society. By the time the government returned to building new hawker centers in 2011, many people wondered if there were enough people to carry on the tradition.
“Even though locals love eating at hawker centers, few are interested in running a small food shop themselves,” says Chee. “The cost of labor has gone up, with the younger, better-educated generation put off by the long hours and physical work the job requires. As aging hawkers retire, their recipes risk extinction.”
That’s one of the reasons that, in 2019, Singapore’s National Heritage Board put the hawkers forward for UNESCO recognition. “We need to make them our local cultural heroes,” says Tay.
32．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ramshackle” in paragraph l
A．Poor. B．Big. C．Unfriendly. D．Pretty.
33．For Singaporeans, the hawker centers are__________.
A．a means of passing on their history B．an easy way to earn a living
C．symbols of being a modern country D．just good places for cheap food
34．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Singapore has a very diversified population.
B．Hawker centers declined shortly after the 1980s.
C．There is intense competition among the hawkers.
D．Young people enjoy working at the hawker centers.
35．What is Chee Kien Lai worried about
A．The rising prices of food. B．The high cost of labor in Singapore.
C．The disappearance of hawker centers. D．A lack of customers for hawker centers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Overcome Your Fears
Here are five practical strategies that will help you overcome your fears and face a brighter future.
Identify your fears
Take a moment to explore inward and identify the specific sources of your fears. Recognize what it is that is holding you back. Ask yourself, “What are you genuinely afraid of ” Spend a few quiet moments observing your thoughts and emotions. 36 .
Understand the root cause
Spend some time exploring the nature of your fears. Begin reflective thinking by asking yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear ” and “What is causing me to feel anxious ” 37 , you will gain an understanding of the factors behind your fears. When you deeply understand the sources of your fears, you are in a better position to overcome them.
Practice acceptance
The journey of overcoming fear requires acceptance. 38 . Instead, it is a catalyst（催化剂） that guides you on the path of personal development. By recognizing that fear is a universal human emotion that everyone faces at certain times, you can employ its energy for positive purposes.
39
To overcome your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. That’s because you can use a sense of purpose to drive you forward on your journey. In addition, breaking down your broader goals into smaller ones is important.
Take action
40 . Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect of your fear and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. As you go through this journey of action, unexpected opportunities for personal growth will arise. Ultimately, you’ll strengthen your self-confidence as you reconsider your beliefs about life and yourself.
A．Establish clear goals
B．Remember all your goals
C．If you take action at once
D．When you answer these questions
E．Then write down in detail what comes up for you
F．Accepting fear is not a barrier to self-improvement
G．At this point on your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2001, a storm hit Houston. More than 70, 000 houses were flooded, including the 41 of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were on vacation in another city, so they didn’t know what kind of 42 they were going to face when they got home. But then Feldman’s grandpa called with 43 news: All of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.
Feldman was 14 at the time and loved 44 books. To cheer her up, Feldman’s father took her to the library at Yale University, where she 45 a conversation with Bill Carver, a man who worked in the library. When she told him about her collected books being destroyed, he 46 that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection.
After 47 to Houston, she received his 48 , titled The Medieval Art Book by Barbara A．Shailor. Carver included a note that 49 : Dear Sarah, this is a rather scholarly book, which may be 50 mature for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your 51 library collection. And as the years progress, this book may grow in 52 to you.
Feldman, who is in her 30s now, has fallen in love with medieval art since 53 that book. She has tried to find Carver years later, with no 54 .
“If I could speak to him today,” says Feldman. “I would like to tell him how much that small gesture has 55 my life.”
41．A．book B．home C．city D．farm
42．A．decision B．judgement C．damage D．fact
43．A．great B．informal C．national D．bad
44．A．collecting B．hiding C．writing D．tearing
45．A．put off B．broke up C．cut in D．struck up
46．A．realized B．wished C．promised D．forgot
47．A．returning B．moving C．appealing D．adapting
48．A．call B．gift C．welcome D．guest
49．A．declared B．criticised C．read D．declined
50．A．harmfully B．physically C．merely D．slightly
51．A．new B．total C．meaningless D．strange
52．A．height B．value C．investment D．length
53．A．buying B．receiving C．publishing D．discovering
54．A．guidance B．help C．money D．success
55．A．changed B．hurt C．destroyed D．saved
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with 56 lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both 57 year ten and we got on well.
The British school day 58 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 59 (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose 60 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.
The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students 61 (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much 62 I still use it as my alarm!
However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, 63 (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express 64 (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always 65 (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请以“Positive Attitude”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.积极的人生态度的重要性;
2.如何培养积极的人生态度。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day Dana and Jeff’s daughter Melody was born was nothing like they expected. The words the doctor said to them completely shook them, “Your daughter was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impossible for the couple to hide their sadness. They couldn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in person. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbroken more than anything. It broke their heart to imagine the kind of life Melody would lead in the future.
When the doctor told Dana and Jeff that their daughter’s condition was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术), the couple saw a ray of hope. Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they promised themselves they never wanted their daughter to suffer from that. They would support Melody as best they could.
Dana and Jeff were ready to do anything for Melody. After bringing Melody home, they immediately began looking for cleft surgery options. However, no matter where they turned, getting Melody the surgery she needed was expensive, and the various treatments and medications she needed in the following would also be much more costly than the young family could afford.
One day, however, things took a turn for the better. While browsing through a medical forum one evening, Jeff stumbled upon (意外发现) a post about a nonprofit organization that specialized in cleft lip surgeries for children. The organization, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated to providing free surgeries to families who could not afford the procedure. The couple had seen a lot of photos and read a lot of stories about children who had cleft surgeries sponsored by Smileatfuture, and the results were unbelievable. The idea that Melody could grow up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the couple. Without any hesitation, Dana and her husband reached out to Smileatfuture and handed in an application for medical aid.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页2025届新高三开学摸底考英语试卷（新高考卷03）
整体难度：一般适中
考试范围：语篇
细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析
题号 难度系数 详细知识点
一、听力选择题
1 0.94 日常生活 ；疾病 ；
2 0.65 日常生活 ；
3 0.65 日常生活 ；
4 0.94 闲暇活动 ；
5 0.85 日常生活 ；
6 0.65 职业内容；
7 0.85 问路；
8 0.85 疾病 ；
9 0.65 自然灾害与防范；发明与创造 ；
10 0.65 个人信息 ；申请/请求/建议；
二、阅读理解
1 0.94 闲暇活动 ；计划；旅游观光；应用文；
2 0.85 记叙文；个人经历；
3 0.94 旅游观光；动物；说明文；
4 0.65 外国文化与节日；说明文；
5 0.65 方法/策略；
三、完形填空
1 0.65 记叙文；善行义举（个人）；
四、语法填空
1 0.65 个人经历；
五、书信写作
1 0.65 哲理感悟；
六、书面表达
1 0.40 家人和亲人 ；生活故事；
知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析
知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点
主题 19 1 0.94 日常生活 ；疾病 ；
2 0.65 日常生活 ；
3 0.65 日常生活 ；
4 0.94 闲暇活动 ；
5 0.85 日常生活 ；
6 0.65 职业内容；
7 0.85 问路；
8 0.85 疾病 ；
9 0.65 自然灾害与防范；发明与创造 ；
10 0.65 个人信息 ；申请/请求/建议；
11 0.94 闲暇活动 ；计划；旅游观光；应用文；
12 0.85 记叙文；个人经历；
13 0.94 旅游观光；动物；说明文；
14 0.65 外国文化与节日；说明文；
15 0.65 方法/策略；
16 0.65 记叙文；善行义举（个人）；
17 0.65 个人经历；
18 0.65 哲理感悟；
19 0.40 家人和亲人 ；生活故事；
语篇范围 5 11 0.94 闲暇活动 ；计划；旅游观光；应用文；
12 0.85 记叙文；个人经历；
13 0.94 旅游观光；动物；说明文；
14 0.65 外国文化与节日；说明文；
16 0.65 记叙文；善行义举（个人）；2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）03
英语·答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CCAAC 6—10 CABCA
11．B 12．A 13．C
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B
18．C 19．C 20．B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21．C 22．A 23．C
24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C
28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．dating 57．traditionally 58．that 59．a 60．to 61．are used 62．popularity 63．themselves 64．played 65．to transport
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Katherine,
How are things going with you these days I’m sorry to tell you that the English drama competition scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for some reason.
Today the school announces that there are some security problems in the auditorium, where the competition is supposed to be held, so the place will be locked for repair. The greatest influence on us is that the competition this year has been postponed to next month. And we will rearrange the competition and inform you in time. I hope it would be convenient for you to be our judge then.
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节（满分25分）
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely, I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Four months later, it was time for me to take my swimming test. I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying colours.
“Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly. “Thank you! You’re a wonderful friend! If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!” I exclaimed. Since then, our friendship has blossomed. We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow. Surprisingly, I grew to love the water. A friend like Kathy is hard to come by. She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22—25分）
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1—5分）
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷03（新高考通用）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man hope to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Have a rest. C．Watch a basketball match.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Take the medicine and I’m sure you’ll get well again in a couple of hours.
M:I hope so. Or I won’t be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow’s basketball match.
2．How does the man feel now
A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Relaxed.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why are you not energetic
M: I shouldn’t have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess I’ll just have to pay the price and be sleepy.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a bakery. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Good morning. What’s for breakfast
W: Morning. The usual. Eggs, toast, and bacon. Coffee, if you want. The sugar is on the table. The milk’s in the refrigerator.
4．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Stay at home. B．Play with snow. C．Play badminton.
【答案】B
【原文】W: George, it’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play badminton outside
M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing! It’s all white. Do you like snow I think we can make a snowman now.
W: Let’s go!
5．Who may make the phone call
A．Maria. B．Sofia. C．Jeff.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello
M: Hi! Is this Maria
W: No, this is her sister Sofia. Maria isn’t here right now. Can I take a message
M: Sure. Can you tell her to call Jeff when she gets back I have a question for her about our homework.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the woman call the man last evening
A．To make an appointment. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To reschedule an appointment.
7．When does the conversation take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black for 2 o’clock. It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle.
W: Oh, yes. That means you’re Mr. Woods. I actually gave you a call last evening.
M: Oh, really I didn’t notice that.
W: That’s all right. I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas.
M: Really That’s too bad. Could I possibly reschedule
W: Certainly. He’ll be back tomorrow night. Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a.m. be OK with you
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the purpose of the woman’s call
A．To ask the way. B．To set a time to meet. C．To sell a refrigerator.
9．When does the store open
A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Dragon Home Electronics. This is John speaking. Can I help you
W: Hi, I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on refrigerators.
M: Yes, madam.
W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square
M: Certainly. First, you take the B or the F train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign.
W: That’s B or F train to Broadway, exit 3, down Brich Street.
M: That’s right. However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Wednesday. C．Monday.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Doctor and patients. C．Teacher and student.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Look for a new job.
B．Do physical tests often.
C．Change her breakfast habits.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Have a seat and tell me what’s wrong.
W: I’ve had a stomach ache for several days. It started on Monday morning.
M: It’s Friday morning. Now why are you only just now coming to my office Why did you wait so long
W: I didn’t think it was serious.
M: And do these stomach aches happen at any particular time
W: Yes, every morning, just before lunchtime.
M: Do you eat breakfast every day
W: Well, I have a new job, and I’ve been skipping breakfast and drinking more coffee.
M: That’s probably why your stomach has been bothering you. You need to have some tests, and then I’ll examine you. But you should consider changing your breakfast habits.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the conversation mainly about
A．Fighting fire. B．Detecting fire. C．Preventing fire.
14．What can we know from the conversation
A．Australia lost 4% of its trees.
B．The system is used in America.
C．The system will use heat cameras.
15．What size of fire can the new system discover
A．The size of a car.
B．The size of a plane.
C．The size of a football field.
16．What is the woman’s concern besides trees
A．Protecting humans. B．Purifying the air. C．Saving animals.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start.
M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world extremely needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California had over 8, 000 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees.
M: That is truly surprising.
W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate forest fires burning across the country.
M: So how will your new detection system work
W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Don’t other satellites have those
W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new system can sense a fire the size of a car.
M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading
W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the plane up in time, they will put out the fire quickly.
M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it.
W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker intend to do
A．Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B．Become a volunteer in the Olympics.
C．Do an interview with Mr. Collins.
18．How did the speaker know the advertisement
A．From his teacher. B．On the Internet. C．On TV.
19．Where does the speaker most probably come from
A．Britain. B．France. C．Spain.
20．What does the speaker think is the most important for the position
A．Knowledge of winter sports. B．Volunteer experiences. C．Language skills.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: Hello, Mr. Collins. This is Chandler. I’m calling to apply to be a volunteer in the Winter Olympics. My teacher Mr. White, whom you know, read the advertisement on the Internet. He advised me to give you a call. I am a student of international politics in Granada. I’m a good communicator and speak several languages. My native language is Spanish. I know English to B2 level and B1 French. It has always been my dream to attend and help in the Winter Olympics.
Every four years I watch this amazing event. I believe that sport brings people together and the Olympics are very important. Volunteers are a necessary part of the Olympics. I’m sure that I can make a valuable contribution. As someone very interested in sport, I believe that I’m in an excellent position to help athletes and visitors with any problems they have. I’m a skier and snowboarder and I know better what they want. I think that’s the most needed. I have never been a volunteer before but I love new challenges. I’m flexible and ready to take on any tasks. By the way, I sent you an email with my personal information and some of my sports experiences for your reference. Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Canyon River Hike July 28-30
The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming.
River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.TRIP SCHEDULE
Day 1 Friday
18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park!
19:00 Everyone's here, time to go!
23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow.
Day 2 Saturday
07:00 Get up and have breakfast.
07:30 Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point.
09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!
For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want.
16:30 Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village.
18:30 Let's have dinner and enjoy the night!
Day 3 Sunday
9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!
10:00 We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax.
13:00 After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles.
19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles.
Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website.
21．What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity
A．Age. B．Climbing skill. C．Fitness certificate. D．Physical height.
22．At about what time does the river hiking start
A．7:30. B．9:30. C．9:45. D．10:15.
23．What can we learn about the river hiking
A．It's a weekend getaway. B．Two lunches are provided.
C．It takes place in Los Angeles. D．Hiking the whole trip is required.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。
21．细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.（不建议恐高或恐水的人使用，也不建议15岁以下的儿童参加。）”该活动明确建议15岁以下的儿童不要参加，对于年龄的要求比较严格。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Saturday部分中“09:30 We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!(09:30我们将在路上步行约30分钟到达起点。然后我们有15分钟的时间穿上泳衣，涂上防晒霜，然后准备远足！)”可知，九点半开始后走30分钟，即十点整到达起点，15分钟穿泳衣等活动，因此沿河徒步旅行大约10:15开始。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Sunday部分中“After yesterday’s exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!(经过昨天令人兴奋的徒步旅行，今天主要是放松！)”结合文章主要介绍了一次大峡谷河远足的活动安排。可知，河边徒步是一次周末度假活动。故选A。
B
I grew up in a three-bedroom brick house in the Park Hill section of North Little Rock, Ark. It was a sweet, ordinary little home but reminded me of so much love.
I’ve always felt I was raised by a beautiful fairy. My mom, Nellie, was soft-spoken and had an extraordinary smile. My father, Maurice, was a train conductor and his declining health was the most defining aspect of my childhood. When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a severe heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking, which was vital to my later acting. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live.
After high school, I attended Hendrix College in Arkansas. When I was a freshman, they cast me in a school’s big play. At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.” He gave me a list of schools. He pointed to the Neighborhood Playhouse and said it was small but Sandy Meisner, the man who ran it was great. I auditioned (试镜) and a month later, I was accepted. Mom and I started crying.
After moving to New York, my big break came six years later, in 1977. I took a meeting about a movie called “Goin’ South,” with Jack Nicholson. After the audition, they said I wasn’t quite right. Back in reception, I wanted to apologize for being stubborn. Jack was standing there. He said, “Are you waiting to see me ” I told him I was but I didn’t have a script. He gave me one and told me I’d have 10 minutes with him the next day. I made it to a screen test in L. A．Later, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could approve my hotel expenses. Jack was smoking a cigar. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’ re on the payroll.”
Today, my husband, actor Ted Danson, and I spend most of our time in Ojai, Calif. I also love the wildness of the mountains. I still own my childhood home in Arkansas. I haven’t been able to part with it. Emotionally, the love from our parents is still there.
24．What motivated the author to develop her ability to acting
A．Her family’s poor housing. B．Her father’s serious disease.
C．Her mother’s gift for acting. D．Her confidence in learning subjects.
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Her mother refused her to become an actress.
B．Her performance was common in high school.
C．She was declined by manager Sandy Meisner.
D．She was highly praised by the drama professor.
26．How did Jack feel to the author’s performance in the screen test
A．Indifferent. B．Critic. C．Impressive. D．Neutral.
27．Why does the author mention her childhood home in the last paragraph
A．To prove the excellent environment she lives.
B．To stress the beautiful scenery of her hometown.
C．To show her gratitude to her beloved parents.
D．To attract more people to enjoy the mountains.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小在阿肯色州长大，父亲的病痛影响了她的童年，她在高中时被老师鼓励去纽约发展，最后在纽约得到了机会，成为了一名演员的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a severe heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking, which was vital to my later acting. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live.”（当我8岁的时候，医生告诉我们爸爸有严重的心脏病，我们需要照顾他。我发展出了魔法般的思考，这对我后来的表演至关重要。我会对自己说，如果我做了这个和那个，我的爸爸就会活下来。）可知，是父亲的病痛激发了作者的表演能力。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.”（在最后，一位戏剧教授说，“你真的不属于这里。你属于纽约。他们会知道如何对待你。”）可知，戏剧教授认为作者的表演属于更大的舞台，因此，对作者的表演给予了高度的评价。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I made it to a screen test in L. A. Later, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could approve my hotel expenses. Jack was smoking a cigar. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’ re on the payroll.””（后来，我在杰克的办公室里问是否有人能批准我的酒店费用。杰克正在抽雪茄。他说，“别担心，孩子。你已经被录用了。”）可推知，杰克满意作者的表演，对作者的表演印象深刻，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I still own my childhood home in Arkansas. I haven’t been able to part with it. Emotionally, the love from our parents is still there.”（我仍然拥有我在阿肯色州的童年家园。我无法与它分开。从情感上讲，我们父母的爱仍然在那里。）可知，作者提到她的童年家园是为了表达她对父母的感激之情，故选C。
C
There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip What is the best time to go Here are some recommendations.
If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.
If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas don’t go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.
28．How can you get your best experience for your panda trip
A．Visiting it during Chinese holidays. B．Joining a volunteer program.
C．Taking a private tour in the afternoon. D．Participating in Dujiangyan’s one-day program.
29．What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases
A．Preparing bamboo. B．Feeding pandas.
C．Cleaning pandas. D．Witnessing new pandas’ birth.
30．According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing
A．Winter and spring. B．Spring and autumn.
C．Summer and autumn. D．Any season is suitable.
31．Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended
A．To record pandas’ daily routine. B．To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C．To avoid crowds and witness active pandas. D．To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就参观熊猫基地提出了一些建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program.(如果你想更深入地体验熊猫，你可以加入一个熊猫志愿者项目)”可知，参加志愿者项目能为你的熊猫之旅获得最好的体验。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场).(你的工作将包括给竹子称重和清洗，制作熊猫蛋糕，观看熊猫被喂食，以及清理熊猫的围栏)”可知，都江堰基地、卧龙基地和碧峰峡基地的志愿者项目都包括准备竹子。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable.(春天和秋天是看熊猫的最佳时间，因为它们最活跃，温度也最舒适)”可知，春天和秋天是观赏熊猫的最佳时间。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.(我们建议您尽早到达熊猫基地，因为那时候不那么拥挤，熊猫最活跃)”可知，建议早点到熊猫基地可以避开人群，观看活跃的熊猫。故选C。
D
Some civilizations record their pasts with art or books. Others pass on history through folk songs and dances. In Singapore, the story of how a ramshackle fishing village in Southeast Asia developed into a wealthy and modern country often comes in spoonfuls of peppery pork rib soup or bites of fried egg noodles at its hawker centers (小贩中心).
For visitors, hawker centers might just seem like food courts: Follow your nose or the longest line, then pay a few Singapore dollars for a plate of food to enjoy at a shared table. For Singaporeans, hawker culture is about more than just a good meal. These food centers are symbols of the country’s diversified culture. Hawker centers are so central to Singapore that the country recently led a successful campaign to have the practice listed as the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
To accommodate (容纳) Singapore’s diversified population, the government made sure the hawker centers included Malay, Indian, and Chinese store owners. “Hawker centers are likely the first places where people will try another ethnic group’s food,” says Chee Kien Lai, author of Early Hawkers in Singa pore. “They’re open to everyone. You can get Chinese food or try Indian cuisine and get connected to different cultures and religions.”
After Singapore’s rapid development in the 1970s and 80s, there was a sudden stop in the construction of hawker centers. Everybody was concentrating on becoming a knowledge-based society. By the time the government returned to building new hawker centers in 2011, many people wondered if there were enough people to carry on the tradition.
“Even though locals love eating at hawker centers, few are interested in running a small food shop themselves,” says Chee. “The cost of labor has gone up, with the younger, better-educated generation put off by the long hours and physical work the job requires. As aging hawkers retire, their recipes risk extinction.”
That’s one of the reasons that, in 2019, Singapore’s National Heritage Board put the hawkers forward for UNESCO recognition. “We need to make them our local cultural heroes,” says Tay.
32．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ramshackle” in paragraph l
A．Poor. B．Big. C．Unfriendly. D．Pretty.
33．For Singaporeans, the hawker centers are__________.
A．a means of passing on their history B．an easy way to earn a living
C．symbols of being a modern country D．just good places for cheap food
34．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Singapore has a very diversified population.
B．Hawker centers declined shortly after the 1980s.
C．There is intense competition among the hawkers.
D．Young people enjoy working at the hawker centers.
35．What is Chee Kien Lai worried about
A．The rising prices of food. B．The high cost of labor in Singapore.
C．The disappearance of hawker centers. D．A lack of customers for hawker centers.
【答案】32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列为联合国非物质文化遗产的新加坡小贩中心。
32．词句猜测题。根据画线词后“developed into a wealthy and modern country (发展成为一个富裕和现代化的国家)”可推断，ramshackle与wealthy, modern的意思相反，也就是意为“贫穷的”，和poor意思相近。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“These food centers are symbols of the country’s diversified culture. (这些美食中心是这个国家多元文化的象征。)”可知，对新加坡人来说，小贩中心是他们传承历史的一种方式。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“After Singapore’s rapid development in the 1970s and 80s, there was a sudden stop in the construction of hawker centers. Everybody was concentrating on becoming a knowledge-based society. (新加坡在上世纪七八十年代快速发展之后，小贩中心的建设突然停止。每个人都专注于成为一个知识型社会。)”可推断，在上世纪八十年代，小贩中心开始走下坡路了。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“As aging hawkers retire, their recipes risk extinction. (随着上了年纪的小贩退休，他们的食谱面临着灭绝的危险。)”可知，Chee Kien Lai担心小贩中心会消亡。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Overcome Your Fears
Here are five practical strategies that will help you overcome your fears and face a brighter future.
Identify your fears
Take a moment to explore inward and identify the specific sources of your fears. Recognize what it is that is holding you back. Ask yourself, “What are you genuinely afraid of ” Spend a few quiet moments observing your thoughts and emotions. 36 .
Understand the root cause
Spend some time exploring the nature of your fears. Begin reflective thinking by asking yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear ” and “What is causing me to feel anxious ” 37 , you will gain an understanding of the factors behind your fears. When you deeply understand the sources of your fears, you are in a better position to overcome them.
Practice acceptance
The journey of overcoming fear requires acceptance. 38 . Instead, it is a catalyst（催化剂） that guides you on the path of personal development. By recognizing that fear is a universal human emotion that everyone faces at certain times, you can employ its energy for positive purposes.
39
To overcome your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. That’s because you can use a sense of purpose to drive you forward on your journey. In addition, breaking down your broader goals into smaller ones is important.
Take action
40 . Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect of your fear and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. As you go through this journey of action, unexpected opportunities for personal growth will arise. Ultimately, you’ll strengthen your self-confidence as you reconsider your beliefs about life and yourself.
A．Establish clear goals
B．Remember all your goals
C．If you take action at once
D．When you answer these questions
E．Then write down in detail what comes up for you
F．Accepting fear is not a barrier to self-improvement
G．At this point on your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action
【答案】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何克服恐惧。
36．根据本段的小标题“Identify your fears (认清你的恐惧)”及空前“Spend a few quiet moments observing your thoughts and emotions. (花一些安静的时间观察你的想法和情绪。)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明认清你的恐惧的具体做法。故E选项“然后详细地写下你能想到的事情”切题。故选E项。
37．根据空前“Begin reflective thinking by asking yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear ” and “What is causing me to feel anxious ” (开始反思性思考，问问自己：“我为什么会感到恐惧？”以及“是什么让我感到焦虑？”)”及空后“you will gain an understanding of the factors behind your fears, ( 你会了解恐惧背后的因素)”可知，当你回答这些问题时，才能了解恐惧背后的因素。故D项“当你回答这些问题时”符合句意。故选D项。
38．根据本段的小标题“Practice acceptance (实践接受)”空前“The journey of overcoming fear requires acceptance (克服恐惧的旅程需要接受)”及空后“Instead, it is a catalyst (催化剂) that guides you on the path of personal development. (相反，它是引导你走上个人发展道路的催化剂。)”可知，本句与下文构成转折关系，指出接受恐惧的误区。故F 项“接受恐惧并不是自我提升的障碍”切题。故选F项。
39．根据下文“To overcome your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. (为了有效地克服恐惧，你需要设定明确且可实现的目标。)”可知，A项“设定明确的目标”适合作本段的小标题。故选A项。
40．根据本段的小标题“Take action (采取行动)”及空后“Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect of your fear and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. (从小处着手，处理你恐惧中最不可怕的方面，然后逐步采取更具挑战性的步骤。)”可知，选项要说明是时候采取行动了。故 G项“在你克服恐惧的旅程中，是时候采取行动了”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2001, a storm hit Houston. More than 70, 000 houses were flooded, including the 41 of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were on vacation in another city, so they didn’t know what kind of 42 they were going to face when they got home. But then Feldman’s grandpa called with 43 news: All of her books had been destroyed in the flooding.
Feldman was 14 at the time and loved 44 books. To cheer her up, Feldman’s father took her to the library at Yale University, where she 45 a conversation with Bill Carver, a man who worked in the library. When she told him about her collected books being destroyed, he 46 that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection.
After 47 to Houston, she received his 48 , titled The Medieval Art Book by Barbara A．Shailor. Carver included a note that 49 : Dear Sarah, this is a rather scholarly book, which may be 50 mature for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your 51 library collection. And as the years progress, this book may grow in 52 to you.
Feldman, who is in her 30s now, has fallen in love with medieval art since 53 that book. She has tried to find Carver years later, with no 54 .
“If I could speak to him today,” says Feldman. “I would like to tell him how much that small gesture has 55 my life.”
41．A．book B．home C．city D．farm
42．A．decision B．judgement C．damage D．fact
43．A．great B．informal C．national D．bad
44．A．collecting B．hiding C．writing D．tearing
45．A．put off B．broke up C．cut in D．struck up
46．A．realized B．wished C．promised D．forgot
47．A．returning B．moving C．appealing D．adapting
48．A．call B．gift C．welcome D．guest
49．A．declared B．criticised C．read D．declined
50．A．harmfully B．physically C．merely D．slightly
51．A．new B．total C．meaningless D．strange
52．A．height B．value C．investment D．length
53．A．buying B．receiving C．publishing D．discovering
54．A．guidance B．help C．money D．success
55．A．changed B．hurt C．destroyed D．saved
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah Feldman因为一场风暴失去了她所有的藏书，但随后她收到了耶鲁大学图书馆工作人员Bill Carver寄给她的一本名为《中世纪艺术书》的礼物。这本书不仅帮助她重新开始了她的藏书之旅，还激发了她对中世纪艺术的兴趣，影响了她的人生轨迹。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过7万所房屋被淹，其中包括Sarah Feldman和她的家人的家。A. book书；B. home家；C. city城市；D. farm农场。根据上文“More than 70, 000 houses were flooded”可知，超过7万所房屋被淹，其中也包括Sarah Feldman和她的家人的家。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，他们正在另一个城市度假，所以他们不知道回家后会面临什么样的损失。A. decision决定；B. judgement判断；C. damage损坏；D. fact事实。根据上文“More than 70, 000 houses were flooded, including the __1__ of Sarah Feldman and her family”可知，他们的家被淹了，面临着损失。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，Feldman的爷爷打电话告诉她一个坏消息：她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了。A. great很好的；B. informal不正式的；C. national国家的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“All of her books had been destroyed in the flooding”可知，她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了，这是一个坏消息。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Feldman当时14岁，喜欢收集书籍。A. collecting收集；B. hiding躲藏；C. writing写；D. tearing撕。根据下文“her collected books being destroyed”可知，Feldman喜欢收集书籍。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让她振作起来，Feldman的父亲带她去了耶鲁大学的图书馆，在那里她和在图书馆工作的Bill Carver聊了起来。A. put off推迟；B. broke up分手；C. cut in插嘴；D. struck up开始交谈。根据下文“a conversation with Bill Carver”可知，她和在图书馆工作的Bill Carver聊天，空格处意为“开始交谈”。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她收集的书被毁的事时，他答应他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收集了。A. realized意识到；B. wished希望；C. promised答应，承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“he would send her a book in the mail”可知，空后的内容是Bill Carver承诺的事情，因此空格处用“答应，承诺”。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯顿后，她收到了他的礼物，名为《中世纪艺术书》，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. returning回来；B. moving移动；C. appealing呼吁；D. adapting适应。根据第二段“they were on vacation in another city”和下文“to Houston”可知，她度完假后回到休斯顿后收到了礼物。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到休斯顿后，她收到了他的礼物，名为《中世纪艺术书》，作者是Barbara A. Shailor。A. call通话；B. gift礼物；C. welcome欢迎；D. guest客人。根据下文“titled The Medieval Art Book by Barbara A. Shailor”可知，后文所提到的这本书是礼物。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. declared宣布；B. criticised批评；C. read写着；D. declined下降。根据上文“a note”和下文“Dear Sarah, this is a rather scholarly book, which may be _10__ mature for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your __11__ library collection”可知，Carver在礼物中附上了一张纸条，上面写着空后的内容，因此空格处是“写着”。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. harmfully有害地；B. physically身体上；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“this is a rather scholarly book”和下文“mature for your age”可知，那本书是一本相当学术性的书，所以对Sarah的年龄来说稍微有点成熟了。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carver附上了一张纸条，上面写着：亲爱的Sarah，这是一本相当学术性的书，对你的年龄来说可能稍微有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你整理图书馆的新藏书。A. new新的；B. total总的；C. meaningless毫无意义的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“restart her collection”可知，Sarah重启她的收藏，所以此处指的是新的藏书。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这本书对你的价值可能会增加。A. height高度；B. value价值；C. investment投资；D. length长度。根据上文“as the years progress, this book may grow”可知，随着时间推移，书对Sarah的价值可能会增加。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年30多岁的Feldman自从收到那本书后，就爱上了中世纪艺术。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. publishing出版；D. discovering发现。根据上文“she received his __8__ , titled The Medieval Art Book”可知，Feldman收到那本书，自从收到那本书后，她就爱上了中世纪艺术。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她试图找到Carver，但没有成功。A. guidance指导；B. help帮助；C. money钱；D. success成功。根据下文“If I could speak to him today”可知，她没有找到Carver，也就是没有成功找到Carver。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，这个小小的举动改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. hurt伤害；C. destroyed破坏；D. saved救。根据上文“Feldman, who is in her 30s now, has fallen in love with medieval art”可知，Carver送的书使Feldman爱上了中世纪艺术，所以是改变了她的生活。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with 56 lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both 57 year ten and we got on well.
The British school day 58 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 59 (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose 60 (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.
The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students 61 (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much 62 I still use it as my alarm!
However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, 63 (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express 64 (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always 65 (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time.
【答案】
56．a 57．in 58．begins 59．subjects 60．to study 61．moving 62．that 63．especially 64．myself 65．friendly
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国当交换生的经历。
56．考查冠词。句意：我住在一个可爱的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。此处host family为泛指，且lovely是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
57．考查介词。句意：我们都是十年级的学生，我们相处得很好。短语be in year ten表示“十年级”。故填in。
58．考查时态。句意：英国的学校一天从上午9点开始，下午4点结束。学生在中学通常要学习9门课程。根据后文usually可知为一般现在时，主语为The British school day，谓语用三单形式。故填begins。
59．考查名词的数。句意：每个学生都必须学习英语、数学和自然学科：生物、化学和物理。根据后文Biology, Chemistry and Physics可知subject应用复数形式。故填subjects。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也可以选择学习其他科目，如历史、艺术和商业。短语choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to study。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课都在四处走动。此处是with的复合结构，students与move为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填moving。
62．考查状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”为so…that…。故填that。
63．考查副词。句意：有很多难的英语单词，尤其是地理和生物。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially。故填especially。
64．考查代词。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但有时我无法表达自己。此处指作者表达“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
65．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是友好和乐于助人。作表语，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请以“Positive Attitude”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.积极的人生态度的重要性;
2.如何培养积极的人生态度。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I feel highly honored to stand here and address a speech themed “Positive Attitude”.
Personally, our attitudes towards life determine how happy we are. We can’t always change what happens to us, but we can change the way we look at things. If we have a positive attitude, we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges. What should we do to develop a positive attitude First of all, focus on the bright side of things instead of complaining about the negative side. Besides, it’s important to always be grateful. No matter how difficult our situation seems, there is always something to be grateful for. Last but not least, making friends with positive people, listening to positive music, and reading positive books are all good ways to develop a positive attitude. Only with a positive attitude can we live a happy life.
That’s all! Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Positive Attitude”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→previleged
首先：first of all→to begin with
快乐：happy→joyful
克服：overcome→surmount
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We can’t always change what happens to us, but we can change the way we look at things.
拓展句：Although we can’t always change what happens to us, we can change the way we look at things.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with a positive attitude can we live a happy life. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] No matter how difficult our situation seems, there is always something to be grateful for. (运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day Dana and Jeff’s daughter Melody was born was nothing like they expected. The words the doctor said to them completely shook them, “Your daughter was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impossible for the couple to hide their sadness. They couldn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in person. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbroken more than anything. It broke their heart to imagine the kind of life Melody would lead in the future.
When the doctor told Dana and Jeff that their daughter’s condition was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术), the couple saw a ray of hope. Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they promised themselves they never wanted their daughter to suffer from that. They would support Melody as best they could.
Dana and Jeff were ready to do anything for Melody. After bringing Melody home, they immediately began looking for cleft surgery options. However, no matter where they turned, getting Melody the surgery she needed was expensive, and the various treatments and medications she needed in the following would also be much more costly than the young family could afford.
One day, however, things took a turn for the better. While browsing through a medical forum one evening, Jeff stumbled upon (意外发现) a post about a nonprofit organization that specialized in cleft lip surgeries for children. The organization, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated to providing free surgeries to families who could not afford the procedure. The couple had seen a lot of photos and read a lot of stories about children who had cleft surgeries sponsored by Smileatfuture, and the results were unbelievable. The idea that Melody could grow up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the couple. Without any hesitation, Dana and her husband reached out to Smileatfuture and handed in an application for medical aid.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. Within one week, they were overjoyed to learn that their application had been approved and that Melody was qualified for the program. Then they made an instant appointment with Smileatfuture. The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community. Smileatfuture’s team was incredibly supportive, guiding them on everything they needed to do to prepare Melody for her surgery. Knowing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a newfound sense of optimism that day.
The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. All the tests beforehand showed that Melody was in perfect condition for the surgery. The couple’s hearts were overflowing with a mix of anxiety and hope. After what seemed a century’s waiting, they finally had good news that the surgery was a success. Imagining that their girl was on track for a life of joy, loving to run around and play with other kids in the future, Dana and Jeff felt more than relieved and grateful. The couple owed all these to the kindness they received. They also made a promise to pay it forward by helping others in need.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dana 和Jeff的女儿Melody出生后被诊断患有唇裂，以及他们如何面对这一挑战，并最终通过非营利组织Smileatfuture的帮助为女儿成功进行手术的过程，展现了父母对子女的深深爱意和面对困难时的坚持与希望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一切都比Dana和Jeff预期的顺利。”以及第二段首句内容“Melody手术的大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写Dana和Jeff的申请被批准了，Melody可以参加这个项目。
②由第二段首句内容“Melody手术的大日子终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写Melody手术非常成功，Dana和Jeff非常感激自己得到的帮助。
2.续写线索：Dana和Jeff的女儿出生那天，医生告知他们女儿患有唇裂——俩人伤心欲绝，这时医生说这种情况可以通过唇裂手术解决——俩人决定尽最大的努力帮助女儿——手术的费用非常高，Dana和Jeff意外得知有一家非营利组织可以为无法负担手术费用的家庭提供免费手术——俩人立刻联系了该组织，一切都很顺利，他们的申请通过了——Melody的手术非常成功，一家人都非常感激所有人的帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走进：walk into/step into
②得知：know/learn
③承诺：make a promise/promise
情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/concern/worry
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Within one week, they were overjoyed to learn that their application had been approved and that Melody was qualified for the program.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community.（运用了the moment引导的状语从句）
试卷第22页，共22页2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）01
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Yours,
Li Hua
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