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义务教育学校学生发展质量监测2024年春季学期测评
八年级英语试题
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man came home from work late as usual, tired and impatient, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour ” asked the son.
“Why do you ask such a thing ” the man said 1 .
“I just want to know. Please tell me!” begged the little boy.
“If you 2 know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his 3 down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I 4 $10 ”
The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked is that you can borrow some money to buy a 5 toy, then you go straight to your room and sleep. Why do you always think about your 6 . I work hard so long hours every day!”
The little boy 7 went to his room and shut the door.
After an hour or so, the man 8 down and went to open the door of the boy’s room.
“Are you 9 , son ” He asked.
“No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too 10 on you earlier,” said the man. “Maybe there is something you really need to buy. Here’s the $10 you wanted.”
The little boy sat straight up, 11 . “Oh, thank you, daddy!” He shouted. Then, reaching under his pillow he 12 out some paper money. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again.
The little boy slowly 13 his money, then looked up at his father.
“Why do you want more money if you already have some ” the father complained.
“Because I didn’t have enough, 14 now I do,” the little boy replied.
“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an(a) 15 of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
1. A. softly B. quickly C. angrily D. happily
2. A. may B. must C. can D. could
3. A. hand B. head C. face D. back
4. A. borrow B. have C. lend D. get
5. A. beautiful B. simple C. lovely D. silly
6. A. hope B. need C. success D. trouble
7. A. quietly B. excitedly C. suddenly D. surprisedly
8. A. sat B. went C. cooled D. looked
9. A. asleep B. busy C. okay D. pleased
10. A. wild B. warm C. hard D. kind
11. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. wondering
12. A. pushed B. turned C. put D. picked
13. A. counted B. touched C. moved D. collected
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. minute B. moment C. morning D. hour
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internet-famous sites in Singapore
The Merlion
The Merlion is a mythical (神话中的) animal that is half-fish and half-lion. Its fish body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore’s past, while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura (“lion city” in Sanskrit). It was built by Lim Nang Seng in 1972. People first saw it at the mouth of Singapore River but now it stands at Merlion Park.
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is a nature park of 1,000,000 square meters in Singapore. It was built to have a “City in a Garden” and make the air better. It opened in 2012 and millions of visitors come here every year. The free evening light show is great fun to watch.
Marina Bay Sands
Marina Bay Sands in Singapore opened in 2011. It offers a luxurious (奢华的) hotel stay, shopping at The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands, and art and culture shows at the Art Science Museum. The Infinity Pool is designed (设计) to look like a lake on the top of a mountain, being seen as a sign of good luck.
The Helix Bridge
The Helix Bridge in Singapore is a pedestrian (人行的) bridge in Singapore. It was built in 2010. It’s the longest one there. The bridge is shaped like a double helix (螺旋) DNA, which stands for “To renew and grow”.
16. What does the fish body of the Merlion stand for
A. Singapore’s poor past. B. Singapore’s Chinese culture.
C. Singapore’s success today. D. Singapore’s bright future.
17. Where can you go to enjoy shopping
A. At Merlion Park. B. At Marina Bay Sands.
C. On The Helix Bridge. D. At Gardens by the Bay.
18. What do we know about the Helix Bridge
A. It’s a sign of good luck. B. Its evening light show is wonderful.
C. It stands for new life and hope. D. It was built to improve the traffic.
B
Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many dangers—they have long been killed for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.
On the other hand, otters are actually bad pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more terrible. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The ways of buying otters. B. The dangers of playing with otters.
C. keeping otters as pets is popular. D. Otters are cute water animals.
20. What is the new threat for otters
A. Being placed on the table. B. Being sold online as pets.
C. Being hunted for coats. D. Being killed by fishermen.
21. Why are otters bad pets
a. They may attack people. b. They may make loud noises.
c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often.
A. a, b, c B. a, b C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
22. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To tell people the otters’ living habits.
B. To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C. To call on people to stop the otter pets trade.
D. To tell people the popularity of pet otters.
C
As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. With miles of stone walls around, the house and ground provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls. My parents would never approve. The walls were old, some stones were missing, others were falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I made up my mind to enter the living room, where the adults were chatting after Sunday dinner.
“I, uh-I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls ” “Heavens, no!” “You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too sad, the answer was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, my grandfather stopped me. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my experience. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
23. Why did the boy enjoy the visit to the farm
A. There were old stone walls. B. He had many friends there.
C. He likes his grandfather. D. It was an exciting place for him.
24. What does the underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. offer B. expect C. agree D. mind
25. What can we infer from this passage
A. The stones walls were not dangerous at all.
B. His parents encouraged him to have a try.
C. The grandfather was a smart and wise man.
D. The writer is too scared to climb the stone walls.
26. What can we learn from this passage
A. To be yourself. B. To do what you want to do.
C. To make your voice heard. D. To follow grandfather’s advice.
D
Technology is developing in such a rapid way. A small tool like a smartphone now has more processing power (处理能力) than rockets to the Moon once had. New technology has made our lives easier and richer. One piece of kit — the drone (无人机) has caught our eyes these days. . This little pilotless aircraft (飞行器), first developed for photography, is now bringing us advantages (好处) closer to home.
Drones are helping to improve the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail ordered a group of 500 drones to help deliver (快递) the mail to poor and far areas. Windracers say they can fly in fog and reduce 30% waste gas than the piloted aircraft.
Drones could also play a part in improving the health of millions of people. In Zanzibar, for example, they’re being used to spray (喷射) wetlands against illness. And writing for BBC Future website, Harriet Constable describes an unbelievable development project by the University of South Australia. The plan is for drones to be able to find the sick people by reading the blood from the air.
It seems that the drone technology can achieve anything in the sky. The only thing is how to make them in order when landing. Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, new airspace rules are needed to prevent accidents.” And There are also new problems, such as noise pollution.
27. What was the drone first used for
A. Delivery. B. Photography.
C. Protecting the environment. D. Improving People’s health.
28. Why does the writer list the example of the Royal Mail
A. To encourage it to order more drones.
B. To remind us not to buy things from it.
C. to find out how many drones they bought.
D. To tell us drones can help improve people’s life.
29. What can we know from the passage
A. The drones are greener than the piloted plane.
B. The drones will be out of control in the future.
C. The drones has found the sick people in the crowd.
D. The drones made the sky as crowded as streets.
30. What is the best title of this passage
A. New technology, New life B. Small drones, Big advantages
C. Modern tools, More problems D. Small act, Big change
第Ⅱ卷
（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. You won’t be afraid to c____________ with anybody as long as you are excellent.
32. The old man cleared his t____________ and started the speech.
33. Peter works so hard. No wonder that he made such great p____________.
34. My sister looks quite sad. I’m afraid she has known the t____________.
35. A____________ these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
36. Millions of visitors from home and ____________ (国外) visit the Palace Museum every year. .
37. It’s ____________ (不公平) to make such a little child do so much homework.
38. In ____________ (古代) China, people began to drink tea and collect tea sets.
39. We ____________ (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
40. He likes water sports, ____________ (尤其) swimming and skating.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
A lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes styles and Hanfu are becoming one of 41 (popular) choices. I often imagine 42 (wear) Hanfu travelling around the world. I have to say that I 43 (complete) get lost in its beauty.
As the government 44 (encourage) the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, we can enjoy different hanfu 45 (show) around the cities every year. They bring us back to Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and tradition 46 them.
Hanfu 47 (be) in different styles since Han dynasty. 48 , all kinds of clothes have something in common. 49 all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees. Hands can’t be seen.
“Clothes are part of culture, so not only the traditional clothes but also modern clothes play 50 important role” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Yeshe Dolkar, 15, lives in Nangqen County, Qinghai. On a cold snowy day, she saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy (蓬松的) tails with black spots (斑点) all over the body. They look so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate (气候) change and human activities. Wild animals like snow leopards have been endangered.
On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Park to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising.
Local people have also learned how to protect Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, people used to leave dirty bags behind in grasslands. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, said people regularly (定期地) pick up waste on the grasslands and take them down the mountains. “The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As young people, we should protect our home and continue to live together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added.
51. What do the snow leopards look like
52. Why are the snow leopards in danger
53. Why is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Park a good idea
54. How do local people protect Sangjiangyuan
55. What can we learn from the passage
六、写作（满分15分）
讲好中国故事，传播中国声音。China Daily网站中的Culture版块正在进行“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据提示以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1. 描述愚公移山的故事内容；
2. 故事给你的影响和启发。
要求：
词数：90左右。
My favorite Chinese traditional story
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