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北京市海淀区2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、读一读，将单词或短语归类。
1．（2024六下·海淀期末）读一读，将单词或短语归类。
A. Chores B. Personality C. Places D. Sports and Games
feed the fish　 　 supermarket　 　 quiet　 　 active　 　 swim　 　
garden　 　 wash clothes　 　 grocery　 　 go jogging　 　
friendly　 　 fly a kite　 　 sweep the floor　 　 climb a hill　 　 make the bed　 　
restaurant　 　 smart　 　
【答案】A；C；B；B；D；C；A；C；D；B；D；A；D；A；C；B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】 A. Chores家务劳动；B. Personality性格；C. Places地点；D. Sports and Games运动和比赛
（1）feed the fish喂鱼是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（2）supermarket超市是地点，故答案为C。
（3）quiet安静的是性格，故答案为B。
（4）active活泼的是性格，故答案为B。
（5）swim游泳是运动，故答案为D。
（6）garden花园是地点，故答案为C。
（7）wash clothes洗衣服是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（8）grocery杂货店是地点，故答案为C。
（9）go jogging慢跑是运动，故答案为D。
（10）friendly友好的是性格，故答案为B。
（11）fly a kite放风筝是运动，故答案为D。
（12）sweep the floor扫地是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（13）climb a hill爬山是运动，故答案为D。
（14）make the bed铺床是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（15）restaurant饭店是地点，故答案为C。
（16）smart聪明的是性格，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了同类词，注意牢记单词词义、分类。
二、为下列英语解释匹配相应的单词。有一个多余选项。
（2024六下·海淀期末）为下列英语解释匹配相应的单词。有一个多余选项。
Word Box A. cook B. careless C. kitchen D. hospital E. insect F. birthday
2．People who always forget to do things or lose something.
3．On this day, you will get older and eat a cake or noodles.
4．A place where you can see doctors and buy some medicine.
5．A small animal such as a bee or a butterfly, which has six legs and three body parts.
6．Someone who may work in restaurants or hotels to make delicious food for people.
【答案】2．B
3．F
4．D
5．E
6．A
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】A. cook厨师，B. careless不认真的，C. kitchen厨房，D. hospital医院，E. insect害虫，F. birthday生日。
【点评】本题考查了名词和形容词，注意明确句意和词义。
2．句意：总是忘记做事或丢失东西的人。这是马虎，不认真careless，故答案为B。
3．句意：在这一天，你会变老，吃蛋糕或面条。在生日这天，会吃蛋糕或面条。生日birthday，故答案为F。
4．句意：一个你可以看医生和买药的地方。这是医院hospital，故答案为D。
5．句意：一种小动物，像蜜蜂或蝴蝶，有六条腿和三个身体部位。这是昆虫insect，故答案为E。
6．句意：可能在餐馆或酒店工作，为人们制作美味食物的人。这是厨师cook，故答案为A。
三、读句子或对话，选择恰当的选项。
7．（2024六下·海淀期末）一What do you want for dinner
—I want____, meat and soup.
A．toys B．noodles C．clothes
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你晚饭想要什么？—我想要......、肉和汤。A：玩具，B：面条，C：衣服。晚饭吃的是食物，选项B是食物，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记食物类单词。
8．（2024六下·海淀期末）—What did you do last Saturday
—I ____to Nanjing____ my grandparents.
A．go, visit B．went, visit C．went, to visit
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—上周六你做了什么？—我......南京......我的祖父母。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；visit拜访，动词原形；to visit去拜访，动词不定式。last Saturday是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。go过去式went；我去南京的目的是拜访我的祖父母，用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式和不定式，注意根据时间判断动词形式。
9．（2024六下·海淀期末） Suzhou is____the east of China.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏州......中国的东部。苏州是中国的一部分，在中国境内，用方位介词in表示位置，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意区分不同方位介词的用法。
10．（2024六下·海淀期末） National Day is in October. It is in____.
A．winter B．spring C．autumn
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节在十月。它是在......。A：冬季，B：春季，C：秋季。10月是秋季的月份，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记季节类单词。
11．（2024六下·海淀期末） Hans Christian Andersen is famous for____ books.
A．writing B．drawing C．playing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生以......书著名。A：写，B：画画，C：玩耍。安徒生以画画书著名，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了动名词辨析，注意牢记动词词义。
四、读语篇，选择最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
（2024六下·海淀期末）读语篇，选择最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Word Box A. health B. great C. grew D. was E. become F. learn
Zhong Nanshan 　12． 　born in 1936 in Nanjing. Both his father and mother were
famous doctors. He really loves and is good at sports and he won many races in the university. This hobby helps him keep in good 　13． 　until now. He became a doctor when he 　14． 　 up. He did a great job in SARS （非典）in 2003. In 2020, Zhong was 84 years old. When most of us stayed at home to keep healthy, he went to Wuhan to fight for our country and people against the CO VID-19 （新冠肺炎）.Zhong Nanshan is a 　15． 　hero and a real star. He devotes （奉献）himself to saving patients * lives. We can 　16． 　a lot from him.
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．F
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】A. health健康，B. great伟大的，C. grew长大，D. was（be）动词，E. become成为，F. learn学到。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意根据句意猜测词义。
12．句意：钟南山于1936年出生在南京。be born出生，故答案为D。
13．句意：这个习惯直到现在帮助他保持一个好的......。good是形容词，修饰名词。结合选项，good health好健康，故答案为A。
14．句意：当他......，他成为一名医生。grew up长大，故答案为C。
15．句意：钟南山是一位......英雄和一位真正的明星。hero是名词，前用形容词描述，结合选项B，great hero伟大的英雄，故答案为B。
16．句意：我们从他身上能......许多。can+名词表示能做某事，句中缺少实义动词，结合选项F，learn a lot学到很多是固定用法，故答案为F。
五、看图，用所给句子补全对话。有一个多余选项。
（2024六下·海淀期末）看图，用所给句子补全对话。有一个多余选项。
A.Is it far from here B. Where should I go C. The post office is across from the school. D. Can I help you E. Just walk across the street. F. You can also go there by Bus 611.
Girl: Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. 　17． 　
Boy: There is a post office on Central Street.
Girl: How can I get there
Boy: Go straight and turn right. 　18． 　
Girl: 　19． 　
Boy: Yes, a little bit. It will take 22 minutes on foot. 　20． 　
Girl: Thank you. But how can I get to the bus stop
Boy: 　21． 　
Girl: Thanks a lot.
【答案】17．B；18．C；19．A；20．F；21．E
【知识点】方位或地方；交通
【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论了问去邮局的路。
A.Is it far from here 它离这儿远吗？
B. Where should I go 我应该去哪里？
C. The post office is across from the school.邮局在学校对面。
D. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
E. Just walk across the street.步行穿越这条街道。
F. You can also go there by Bus 611.你能乘坐公交车611去那儿。
【点评】本题考查了补全对话，这是一篇询问怎么到邮局的对话，注意明确语句逻辑关系。
17．根据上文I want to buy some stamps.可知，我想要买些邮票；根据下文 There is a post office on
Central Street.可知，这介绍了邮局的位置，说明上文询问了位置。选项B询问自己应该去哪里，故答案为B。
18．根据上文Go straight and turn right.可知，这介绍了如何去某地，结合选项C，这是介绍到达目的地后地点的位置，符合上下文逻辑关系，故答案为C。
19．根据下文Yes, a little bit. It will take 22 minutes on foot.可知，这是肯定回答，并介绍了步行的路程，说明上文是一般疑问句，询问的内容和路程、距离有关，故答案为A。
20．根据下文But how can I get to the bus stop 可知，这询问了公交车站的位置，说明对方要去公交车站。结合选项F，这是建议对方乘公交车去，故答案为F。
21．根据上文But how can I get to the bus stop 可知，这是how引导的特殊疑问句，询问到达公交车站的方式，应回答方式。选项E介绍了可以步行去，故答案为E。
六、读短文，完成任务。
（2024六下·海淀期末）读短文，完成任务。
Tigers are the largest of all the big cats. There were once 100 000 tigers in the world. Now there are just 3 000 tigers.
Why are tigers in trouble Many tigers live in habitats （栖息地）with trees and long grass. They can hide in the grass. People cut down trees to build new houses and farms. Without their habitats, tigers have nowhere to hide. Tigers need grass to hide in so that they can hunt deer and other prey （猎物）.When people cut the grass to build on the land, the deer have nothing to eat. And with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat.
Poachers （偷猎者）are people who put traps （陷阱）out to catch tigers. They sell tiger skins fbr lots of money. Some poachers sell tiger bones. People make medicine from tiger bones.
To help tigers, people set up reserves. Tigers live, hide and hunt deer safely in reserves.
22．Where do tigers live
A．By the lake.
B．In places with trees and long grass.
C．On the farm.
23．How many tigers were there in the world in the past
A．3 000. B．10 000. C．100 000.
24．The number of tigers has dropped （减 少）because____.
A．tigers can' t find deer to eat
B．some big animals eat tigers
C．the climate changes（气候变化）
25．What's the meaning of "reserves" in the passage
A．A place where people can get money.
B．A place where the animals and plants are protected（保护）.
C．A place where people can watch shows or films.
26．Which is the best title(题目)of the passage
A．How to Protect Tigers
B．Where Do Tigers Live
C．Tigers in Danger
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；动物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了危险中的老虎。
【点评】本题考查了阅读选择，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
22．句意：老虎住在哪里？A：湖边。B：在有树和长草的地方。C：在农场上。根据原文Many tigers live
in habitats with trees and long grass.可知，老虎住在有树和长草的地方，故答案为B。
23．句意：在过去世界上有多少老虎？根据原文There were once 100 000 tigers in the world.可知，过去世界上有10万只老虎，故答案为C。
24．句意：老虎的数量减少，因为......。A：老虎不能找到鹿吃。B：一些大型动物吃老虎。C：气候变化。根据原文When people cut the grass to build on the land, the deer have nothing to eat. And
with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat.可知，当人们割草在地上建房时，鹿就没有东西吃了。由于没有鹿可供狩猎，老虎也没有什么可吃的了，故答案为A。
25．句意：文章中的"reserves"是什么意思？A：一个人们可以赚钱的地方。B：保护动植物的地方。C：人们可以观看节目或电影的地方。根据原文Tigers live, hide and hunt deer safely in reserves.可知，动物可以安全地在保护区内生存，说明这个地方是保护动物的地方，故答案为B。
26．句意：哪个是文章的最佳标题？A：如何保护老虎。B：老虎住在哪里？C：危险中的老虎。根据原文Why are tigers in trouble 可知，文章重点介绍了危险中的老虎，故答案为C。
七、阅读理解。
（2024六下·海淀期末）阅读理解。
Don't Panic. Be safe.
Here is an important rule. Never play with matches or fire. Little fires make big disasters (灾难).Here are some things you can do to be safe.
If you see a fire, don' t panic! Get away from the fire, and then call for help. Do not panic. Do not shout. Tell the important information (信息).Tell where the fire is and what you see. Stay on the phone in case you can help.
Wait for the firefighters to come. Stand back. They need lots of space to work. You will be safe, too. In a fire, things can fall or explode (爆炸).
If there's a fire in your home, you must go outside to get away. But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot. Never open a door if smoke is coming under it. Go to the gathering place. Don' t go back inside even if your
family pets are missing.
27． If you see a fire, don' t panic! What does "don' t panic" mean
A．Keep calm.
B．Don' t open the door.
C．Don' t go back.
28．What can we do to be safe according to the passage
A．Run downstairs fast when there is a fire.
B．Play with matches or fire in the kitchen.
C．Don' t go back inside.
29．If you see a fire, what should you do
A．Go to see what happens.
B．We should call Mum for help.
C．Get away from the fire and call for help.
30．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Why we can' t play with fire or matches.
B．What we can do to be safe when there is a fire.
C．How to call 911.
31．What should we do before we open a door when there is a fire Please underline the answer in the passage.请用横线在文中标出，并将答案抄写在下面的横线上。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
31．标出横线：check to see if it is hot
【知识点】说明文；科普知识
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了发生火灾时，我们能做些什么来保证安全。
【点评】本题考查了阅读判断，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
27．句意：如果你看到火灾，不要惊慌！" don' t panic "是什么意思？A：保持冷静。B：不要开门。C：不要返回。don't panic不要慌，意思是保持冷静，故答案为A。
28．句意：根据文章，我们能做些什么来保证安全？A：着火时，赶紧跑下楼。B：在厨房里玩火柴或生火。C：别再进去了。根据原文Don' t go back inside even if your family pets are missing.可知，即使你的宠物不见了，也不要再进去，故答案为C。
29．句意：如果你看到火，你应该怎么做？A：去看发生了什么。B：我们应该喊妈妈帮忙。C：远离火场，呼救。根据原文Get away from the fire, and then call for help.可知，远离火场并呼救，故答案为C。
30．句意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？A：为什么我们不能玩火或火柴。B：发生火灾时，我们能做些什么来保证安全。C：如何打911。这篇文章告诉我们发生火灾时，我们能做些什么来保证安全，故答案为B。
31．句意：发生火灾时，在开门之前我们应该做什么？根据原文check to see if it is hot.可知，故答案为Check to see if it is hot.
八、看图，请用提示词写一句话，并将句子写在横线上。
（2024六下·海淀期末）看图，请用提示词写一句话，并将句子写在横线上。
32．
33．
34．
【答案】32．He usually eats rice and fish for lunch.
33．The boy learned to ride a bike yesterday.
34．My brother often skips rope on weekends.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查陈述句，注意认真观察图片，根据单词提示确定句子时态。
32．图片是男孩午饭吃米饭和鱼，可以介绍男孩的日常午饭吃的内容，如"他通常午饭吃米饭和鱼。"，句子时态是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，其后动词用单三式，故答案为He usually eats rice and fish for lunch.
33．图片是学骑自行车，可以介绍男孩昨天学骑自行车的事情，如"他昨天学骑自行车。"，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为The boy learned to ride a bike yesterday.
34．图片是男孩在周末跳绳，可以介绍男孩在周末的运动安排，如"我的弟弟经常在周末跳绳。"，句子时态是一般现在时，my brother是第三人称单数，其后动词用单三式，故答案为My brother often
skips rope on weekends.
九、请根据思维导图，用不少于六句话完成写作，并将作文写在横线上。
35．（2024六下·海淀期末）请根据思维导图，用不少于六句话完成写作，并将作文写在横线上。
Word Box parents，friends，interesting , cool ,
wonderful , tired ,because...
【答案】Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandparents live in a small village. We went there by car. It took us about 2 hours, The weather was cool. The air in the village was very fresh. On Saturday afternoon, I went fishing with my grandfather, It was interesting.On Sunday, I helped my grand-parents plant trees on the hill. I was tired but happy, because they said I was helpful, l had a wonderful weekend
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"My last weekend"为题，用一般过去时和第一人称来描述自己的上周末。文章首先介绍自己和父母去拜访祖父母，运用Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents；其次介绍了去的交通方式、祖父母家的位置、天气等信息，运用My grandparents live in a small village. We went there by car. It took us about 2 hours , The weather was cool；然后重点介绍在不同时间做的事情，运用On Saturday afternoon , I went fishing with my grandfather, It was interesting.On Sunday, I helped my grand-parents plant trees on the hill；最后评价自己的周末。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1北京市海淀区2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、读一读，将单词或短语归类。
1．（2024六下·海淀期末）读一读，将单词或短语归类。
A. Chores B. Personality C. Places D. Sports and Games
feed the fish　 　 supermarket　 　 quiet　 　 active　 　 swim　 　
garden　 　 wash clothes　 　 grocery　 　 go jogging　 　
friendly　 　 fly a kite　 　 sweep the floor　 　 climb a hill　 　 make the bed　 　
restaurant　 　 smart　 　
二、为下列英语解释匹配相应的单词。有一个多余选项。
（2024六下·海淀期末）为下列英语解释匹配相应的单词。有一个多余选项。
Word Box A. cook B. careless C. kitchen D. hospital E. insect F. birthday
2．People who always forget to do things or lose something.
3．On this day, you will get older and eat a cake or noodles.
4．A place where you can see doctors and buy some medicine.
5．A small animal such as a bee or a butterfly, which has six legs and three body parts.
6．Someone who may work in restaurants or hotels to make delicious food for people.
三、读句子或对话，选择恰当的选项。
7．（2024六下·海淀期末）一What do you want for dinner
—I want____, meat and soup.
A．toys B．noodles C．clothes
8．（2024六下·海淀期末）—What did you do last Saturday
—I ____to Nanjing____ my grandparents.
A．go, visit B．went, visit C．went, to visit
9．（2024六下·海淀期末） Suzhou is____the east of China.
A．at B．in C．on
10．（2024六下·海淀期末） National Day is in October. It is in____.
A．winter B．spring C．autumn
11．（2024六下·海淀期末） Hans Christian Andersen is famous for____ books.
A．writing B．drawing C．playing
四、读语篇，选择最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
（2024六下·海淀期末）读语篇，选择最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Word Box A. health B. great C. grew D. was E. become F. learn
Zhong Nanshan 　12． 　born in 1936 in Nanjing. Both his father and mother were
famous doctors. He really loves and is good at sports and he won many races in the university. This hobby helps him keep in good 　13． 　until now. He became a doctor when he 　14． 　 up. He did a great job in SARS （非典）in 2003. In 2020, Zhong was 84 years old. When most of us stayed at home to keep healthy, he went to Wuhan to fight for our country and people against the CO VID-19 （新冠肺炎）.Zhong Nanshan is a 　15． 　hero and a real star. He devotes （奉献）himself to saving patients * lives. We can 　16． 　a lot from him.
五、看图，用所给句子补全对话。有一个多余选项。
（2024六下·海淀期末）看图，用所给句子补全对话。有一个多余选项。
A.Is it far from here B. Where should I go C. The post office is across from the school. D. Can I help you E. Just walk across the street. F. You can also go there by Bus 611.
Girl: Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. 　17． 　
Boy: There is a post office on Central Street.
Girl: How can I get there
Boy: Go straight and turn right. 　18． 　
Girl: 　19． 　
Boy: Yes, a little bit. It will take 22 minutes on foot. 　20． 　
Girl: Thank you. But how can I get to the bus stop
Boy: 　21． 　
Girl: Thanks a lot.
六、读短文，完成任务。
（2024六下·海淀期末）读短文，完成任务。
Tigers are the largest of all the big cats. There were once 100 000 tigers in the world. Now there are just 3 000 tigers.
Why are tigers in trouble Many tigers live in habitats （栖息地）with trees and long grass. They can hide in the grass. People cut down trees to build new houses and farms. Without their habitats, tigers have nowhere to hide. Tigers need grass to hide in so that they can hunt deer and other prey （猎物）.When people cut the grass to build on the land, the deer have nothing to eat. And with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat.
Poachers （偷猎者）are people who put traps （陷阱）out to catch tigers. They sell tiger skins fbr lots of money. Some poachers sell tiger bones. People make medicine from tiger bones.
To help tigers, people set up reserves. Tigers live, hide and hunt deer safely in reserves.
22．Where do tigers live
A．By the lake.
B．In places with trees and long grass.
C．On the farm.
23．How many tigers were there in the world in the past
A．3 000. B．10 000. C．100 000.
24．The number of tigers has dropped （减 少）because____.
A．tigers can' t find deer to eat
B．some big animals eat tigers
C．the climate changes（气候变化）
25．What's the meaning of "reserves" in the passage
A．A place where people can get money.
B．A place where the animals and plants are protected（保护）.
C．A place where people can watch shows or films.
26．Which is the best title(题目)of the passage
A．How to Protect Tigers
B．Where Do Tigers Live
C．Tigers in Danger
七、阅读理解。
（2024六下·海淀期末）阅读理解。
Don't Panic. Be safe.
Here is an important rule. Never play with matches or fire. Little fires make big disasters (灾难).Here are some things you can do to be safe.
If you see a fire, don' t panic! Get away from the fire, and then call for help. Do not panic. Do not shout. Tell the important information (信息).Tell where the fire is and what you see. Stay on the phone in case you can help.
Wait for the firefighters to come. Stand back. They need lots of space to work. You will be safe, too. In a fire, things can fall or explode (爆炸).
If there's a fire in your home, you must go outside to get away. But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot. Never open a door if smoke is coming under it. Go to the gathering place. Don' t go back inside even if your
family pets are missing.
27． If you see a fire, don' t panic! What does "don' t panic" mean
A．Keep calm.
B．Don' t open the door.
C．Don' t go back.
28．What can we do to be safe according to the passage
A．Run downstairs fast when there is a fire.
B．Play with matches or fire in the kitchen.
C．Don' t go back inside.
29．If you see a fire, what should you do
A．Go to see what happens.
B．We should call Mum for help.
C．Get away from the fire and call for help.
30．What does the passage want to tell us
A．Why we can' t play with fire or matches.
B．What we can do to be safe when there is a fire.
C．How to call 911.
31．What should we do before we open a door when there is a fire Please underline the answer in the passage.请用横线在文中标出，并将答案抄写在下面的横线上。
八、看图，请用提示词写一句话，并将句子写在横线上。
（2024六下·海淀期末）看图，请用提示词写一句话，并将句子写在横线上。
32．
33．
34．
九、请根据思维导图，用不少于六句话完成写作，并将作文写在横线上。
35．（2024六下·海淀期末）请根据思维导图，用不少于六句话完成写作，并将作文写在横线上。
Word Box parents，friends，interesting , cool ,
wonderful , tired ,because...
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A；C；B；B；D；C；A；C；D；B；D；A；D；A；C；B
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】 A. Chores家务劳动；B. Personality性格；C. Places地点；D. Sports and Games运动和比赛
（1）feed the fish喂鱼是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（2）supermarket超市是地点，故答案为C。
（3）quiet安静的是性格，故答案为B。
（4）active活泼的是性格，故答案为B。
（5）swim游泳是运动，故答案为D。
（6）garden花园是地点，故答案为C。
（7）wash clothes洗衣服是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（8）grocery杂货店是地点，故答案为C。
（9）go jogging慢跑是运动，故答案为D。
（10）friendly友好的是性格，故答案为B。
（11）fly a kite放风筝是运动，故答案为D。
（12）sweep the floor扫地是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（13）climb a hill爬山是运动，故答案为D。
（14）make the bed铺床是家务劳动，故答案为A。
（15）restaurant饭店是地点，故答案为C。
（16）smart聪明的是性格，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了同类词，注意牢记单词词义、分类。
【答案】2．B
3．F
4．D
5．E
6．A
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】A. cook厨师，B. careless不认真的，C. kitchen厨房，D. hospital医院，E. insect害虫，F. birthday生日。
【点评】本题考查了名词和形容词，注意明确句意和词义。
2．句意：总是忘记做事或丢失东西的人。这是马虎，不认真careless，故答案为B。
3．句意：在这一天，你会变老，吃蛋糕或面条。在生日这天，会吃蛋糕或面条。生日birthday，故答案为F。
4．句意：一个你可以看医生和买药的地方。这是医院hospital，故答案为D。
5．句意：一种小动物，像蜜蜂或蝴蝶，有六条腿和三个身体部位。这是昆虫insect，故答案为E。
6．句意：可能在餐馆或酒店工作，为人们制作美味食物的人。这是厨师cook，故答案为A。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你晚饭想要什么？—我想要......、肉和汤。A：玩具，B：面条，C：衣服。晚饭吃的是食物，选项B是食物，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记食物类单词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—上周六你做了什么？—我......南京......我的祖父母。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；visit拜访，动词原形；to visit去拜访，动词不定式。last Saturday是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。go过去式went；我去南京的目的是拜访我的祖父母，用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式和不定式，注意根据时间判断动词形式。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏州......中国的东部。苏州是中国的一部分，在中国境内，用方位介词in表示位置，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意区分不同方位介词的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节在十月。它是在......。A：冬季，B：春季，C：秋季。10月是秋季的月份，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记季节类单词。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生以......书著名。A：写，B：画画，C：玩耍。安徒生以画画书著名，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了动名词辨析，注意牢记动词词义。
【答案】12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．F
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】A. health健康，B. great伟大的，C. grew长大，D. was（be）动词，E. become成为，F. learn学到。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意根据句意猜测词义。
12．句意：钟南山于1936年出生在南京。be born出生，故答案为D。
13．句意：这个习惯直到现在帮助他保持一个好的......。good是形容词，修饰名词。结合选项，good health好健康，故答案为A。
14．句意：当他......，他成为一名医生。grew up长大，故答案为C。
15．句意：钟南山是一位......英雄和一位真正的明星。hero是名词，前用形容词描述，结合选项B，great hero伟大的英雄，故答案为B。
16．句意：我们从他身上能......许多。can+名词表示能做某事，句中缺少实义动词，结合选项F，learn a lot学到很多是固定用法，故答案为F。
【答案】17．B；18．C；19．A；20．F；21．E
【知识点】方位或地方；交通
【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论了问去邮局的路。
A.Is it far from here 它离这儿远吗？
B. Where should I go 我应该去哪里？
C. The post office is across from the school.邮局在学校对面。
D. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
E. Just walk across the street.步行穿越这条街道。
F. You can also go there by Bus 611.你能乘坐公交车611去那儿。
【点评】本题考查了补全对话，这是一篇询问怎么到邮局的对话，注意明确语句逻辑关系。
17．根据上文I want to buy some stamps.可知，我想要买些邮票；根据下文 There is a post office on
Central Street.可知，这介绍了邮局的位置，说明上文询问了位置。选项B询问自己应该去哪里，故答案为B。
18．根据上文Go straight and turn right.可知，这介绍了如何去某地，结合选项C，这是介绍到达目的地后地点的位置，符合上下文逻辑关系，故答案为C。
19．根据下文Yes, a little bit. It will take 22 minutes on foot.可知，这是肯定回答，并介绍了步行的路程，说明上文是一般疑问句，询问的内容和路程、距离有关，故答案为A。
20．根据下文But how can I get to the bus stop 可知，这询问了公交车站的位置，说明对方要去公交车站。结合选项F，这是建议对方乘公交车去，故答案为F。
21．根据上文But how can I get to the bus stop 可知，这是how引导的特殊疑问句，询问到达公交车站的方式，应回答方式。选项E介绍了可以步行去，故答案为E。
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；动物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了危险中的老虎。
【点评】本题考查了阅读选择，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
22．句意：老虎住在哪里？A：湖边。B：在有树和长草的地方。C：在农场上。根据原文Many tigers live
in habitats with trees and long grass.可知，老虎住在有树和长草的地方，故答案为B。
23．句意：在过去世界上有多少老虎？根据原文There were once 100 000 tigers in the world.可知，过去世界上有10万只老虎，故答案为C。
24．句意：老虎的数量减少，因为......。A：老虎不能找到鹿吃。B：一些大型动物吃老虎。C：气候变化。根据原文When people cut the grass to build on the land, the deer have nothing to eat. And
with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat.可知，当人们割草在地上建房时，鹿就没有东西吃了。由于没有鹿可供狩猎，老虎也没有什么可吃的了，故答案为A。
25．句意：文章中的"reserves"是什么意思？A：一个人们可以赚钱的地方。B：保护动植物的地方。C：人们可以观看节目或电影的地方。根据原文Tigers live, hide and hunt deer safely in reserves.可知，动物可以安全地在保护区内生存，说明这个地方是保护动物的地方，故答案为B。
26．句意：哪个是文章的最佳标题？A：如何保护老虎。B：老虎住在哪里？C：危险中的老虎。根据原文Why are tigers in trouble 可知，文章重点介绍了危险中的老虎，故答案为C。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
31．标出横线：check to see if it is hot
【知识点】说明文；科普知识
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了发生火灾时，我们能做些什么来保证安全。
【点评】本题考查了阅读判断，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
27．句意：如果你看到火灾，不要惊慌！" don' t panic "是什么意思？A：保持冷静。B：不要开门。C：不要返回。don't panic不要慌，意思是保持冷静，故答案为A。
28．句意：根据文章，我们能做些什么来保证安全？A：着火时，赶紧跑下楼。B：在厨房里玩火柴或生火。C：别再进去了。根据原文Don' t go back inside even if your family pets are missing.可知，即使你的宠物不见了，也不要再进去，故答案为C。
29．句意：如果你看到火，你应该怎么做？A：去看发生了什么。B：我们应该喊妈妈帮忙。C：远离火场，呼救。根据原文Get away from the fire, and then call for help.可知，远离火场并呼救，故答案为C。
30．句意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？A：为什么我们不能玩火或火柴。B：发生火灾时，我们能做些什么来保证安全。C：如何打911。这篇文章告诉我们发生火灾时，我们能做些什么来保证安全，故答案为B。
31．句意：发生火灾时，在开门之前我们应该做什么？根据原文check to see if it is hot.可知，故答案为Check to see if it is hot.
【答案】32．He usually eats rice and fish for lunch.
33．The boy learned to ride a bike yesterday.
34．My brother often skips rope on weekends.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查陈述句，注意认真观察图片，根据单词提示确定句子时态。
32．图片是男孩午饭吃米饭和鱼，可以介绍男孩的日常午饭吃的内容，如"他通常午饭吃米饭和鱼。"，句子时态是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，其后动词用单三式，故答案为He usually eats rice and fish for lunch.
33．图片是学骑自行车，可以介绍男孩昨天学骑自行车的事情，如"他昨天学骑自行车。"，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为The boy learned to ride a bike yesterday.
34．图片是男孩在周末跳绳，可以介绍男孩在周末的运动安排，如"我的弟弟经常在周末跳绳。"，句子时态是一般现在时，my brother是第三人称单数，其后动词用单三式，故答案为My brother often
skips rope on weekends.
35．【答案】Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandparents live in a small village. We went there by car. It took us about 2 hours, The weather was cool. The air in the village was very fresh. On Saturday afternoon, I went fishing with my grandfather, It was interesting.On Sunday, I helped my grand-parents plant trees on the hill. I was tired but happy, because they said I was helpful, l had a wonderful weekend
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"My last weekend"为题，用一般过去时和第一人称来描述自己的上周末。文章首先介绍自己和父母去拜访祖父母，运用Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents；其次介绍了去的交通方式、祖父母家的位置、天气等信息，运用My grandparents live in a small village. We went there by car. It took us about 2 hours , The weather was cool；然后重点介绍在不同时间做的事情，运用On Saturday afternoon , I went fishing with my grandfather, It was interesting.On Sunday, I helped my grand-parents plant trees on the hill；最后评价自己的周末。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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