资源简介

昆明市呈贡区2023-2024学年下学期学业水平检测
八年级英语试卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；检测时间：120分钟 满分：70分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡对应的位置，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．考生必须用黑色碳素笔把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题目的答案选项框内涂黑。
4．考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．We watched ______ exciting movie yesterday. ______ movie is about life in space.
A．a; An B．an; The C．/; The D．the; An
2．—Which city do you like best in Yunnan
—______, I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan.
A．Secondly B．Especially C．Heavily D．Actually
3．______ she doesn’t work so hard, her dream won’t come true.
A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
4．When Shenzhou XVIII was launched（发射）at 8:59 p. m on April 25th, I ______ for the bus at the bus stop.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
5．Recently, many students are looking for many good ways to lower their ______.
A．happiness B．money C．pressure D．promise
6．Miss Smith ______ live in America when she was young, but now she ______ living in China.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
7．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ______ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world.
A．long B．more longer C．much longer D．the longest
8．The volunteers in Kunming Museum ______ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.
A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up
9．—I fell in love ______ the movie Chang’an（长安三万里）as soon as I watched it.
—Yes. The friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi always reminds me ______ my best friend.
A．with; in B．for;in C．with;of D．for;of
10．He ______ the book Journey to the West since he was 10 years old.
A．read B．reads C．will read D．has read
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In a world shooting 11 , the Russian champion（冠军）Puchinkov was disappeared（消失）with no reasons. Everyone was worried and 12 him in a hurry. They kept shouting his name but no one could find him. 13 , a young man saw him talking on the phone outside the sports ground.
“Mom, I won! I won the first prize! Have you 14 it from radio ” Puchinkov shoutedexcitedly. “How I wished you could see me standing with the golden medal!”
After he finished talking 15 the phone, the young man came to him and asked, “Why couldn’t your mother came here to watch the amazing moment ”
“That’s a long story. My eyes were badly ill when I was a little kid and soon I 16 my eyesbecause of the illness. Then, my 17 decided to give her eyes to me.” Puchinkov said in tears, “The doctor told her that it would be really 18 to have the surgery（手术）. She might even bedead if the surgery is not successful.”
“Was she afraid ” The young man asked.
“I think she must be afraid at that time, but she still decided to do it without thinking 19 . After that, she told me that she would make the 20 choice forever.”
11．A．competition B．invitation C．station D．action
12．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking through D．looking down
13．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Carefully D．Suddenly
14．A．heard B．seen C．talked D．written
15．A．for B．at C．on D．in
16．A．lost B．got C．broke D．killed
17．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother
18．A．proud B．easy C．strange D．dangerous
19．A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve
20．A．well B．good C．same D．different
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Volunteers wanted
Introduce Requirement Number Contact
The Animal’s Home If you want to bean animal doctor in the future come on! You should know how to take care of the animals. 3 Tel: 0325-3369
Reading room Welcome to take out to t our reading program to help kids read. Book lover 3 Email: info@
city museum It you want to be a toreign guide, please call us quickly. Outgoing and English well students. 4 Address: 750 N 16th St, Saint Louis, MO 63103
21．You can contact the reading room by telephone.
22．Students who are good at math can join the City museum.
23．Students who want to be animal doctors will join the Animal’s Home.
24．A total of nine volunteers were needed.
25．Ann a joined the reading room because she is a book lover.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.
Chengjiang Fossil Site（化石遗址）Natural History Museum “My two sons love it. My older son especially enjoys the dinosaur（恐龙）part. The restaurant there also provides good food for kids,” Zhang Yun said.
China Railway Museum “It has plenty of railway memorabilia（纪念展品）and is a great surprise to my five- year- old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains,” Ronald said.
Yunnan Literature（文学）and Art Museum “This is also an activity center with some free activities for visitors. You can create a work of art to take home. My four- year old son loves the creative activities here very much,” Angela said.
Kunming Museum “Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.” Chloe said.
26．Which Museum provides good food for children
A．Kunming Museum. B．China Railway Museum.
C．Yunnan Literature and Art Museum. D．Chengjiang Fossil Site Natural History Museum.
27．Who might go to the China Railway Museum
A．Five-year-old David who likes trains.
B．Four-year-old Mike who likes playing games.
C．Two-year-old Lily who is interested in history.
D．Six-year-old Linda who loves listening to stories.
28．What can children do in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum
A．Make railway models. B．Make some works of art.
C．Cook delicious food. D．Sing songs with other children.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the four museums
A．All of the four museums are in the same city.
B．You can visit the museum in Chengjiang to learn about art.
C．You can play the game in Kunming Museum on Friday morning.
D．All activities are not free in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum.
30．This passage is about ______.
A．the history of the museums B．the way to the museums
C．some museums in America D．some museums that people like
B
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who on Feb. 25th, passed away, leaving many people sad about his death. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself.
Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice-cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something large. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous drinks for kids helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very rich, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on building more than 1,360 apartments（公寓）for its workers in the Shangcheng district（地区）of Hangzhou. Zong Qinghou’s generosity towards others inspired（激励）many people.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money. It’s also about working hard, staying humble（谦虚的）, and helping others.
31．Zong Qinghou’s first job is ______.
A．a worker B．a teacher
C．a businessman D．a seller of ice cream and drinks
32．What did Zong Qinghou start in the late 1980s
A．A small school. B．The Wahaha Group.
C．His own small business. D．A charity organization.
33．Which one of the following made Wahaha Group a big success based on paragraph 2
A．Fruit. B．Ice-cream.
C．The drink for workers. D．The drink for kids.
34．What does the underlined generosity mean
A．吝啬的 B．慷慨的 C．虚伪的 D．冷漠的
35．What can we learn from Zong Qinghou’s life
A．We should focus only on ourselves. B．Success is only about making money.
C．We should work hard and help others. D．We should start our own business to be successful.
C
On March 25th, Earth experienced a 12-hour geomagnetic storm（地磁暴）. Did you feel it
A geomagnetic storm comes from a solar storm（太阳风暴）on the sun. Then a lot of materials（物质）from the surface（表面）of the star travel together in space.
When they come to Earth, they start a geomagnetic storm. Their strong ma gnetic field（磁场）changes Earth’s magnetic environment. It also affects（影响）things in space, such as satellites（卫星）and space stations.
As a result, the storm can bring problems to GPS. So when you check where you are on your phone, it might not be quite right. The storm also affects how well the phones and satellite TVs work. Really strong magnetic storms can cause trouble for power transmission（电力传输）, said Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University.
People talked about geomagnetic storms online. Some said they had trouble sleeping, saying it was because of the storm. However, experts later explained that the storm wasn’t the reason. Geomagnetic storms usually don’t affect our sleep and health.
36．Where does a geomagnetic storm come from
A．Satellites. B．The sun. C．Space stations. D．Earth’s surface.
37．Why can a geomagnetic storm bring problems to Earth
A．Because it comes with heavy rain and winds.
B．Because it makes the night bright on Earth.
C．Because it stops Earth from getting enough sunlight.
D．Because it changes Earth’s magnetic environment.
38．What might happen during a geomagnetic storm based on the passage
A．People’s phones may not work well.
B．Space stations may move closer to Earth.
C．People may get hurt when they watch TVs.
D．People may find it hard to stay in one place.
39．What do we know about geomagnetic storms from the last paragraph
A．They usually happen during the night.
B．There are many reasons behind them.
C．Many people can’t use the Internet because of them.
D．People’s sleeplessness usually has nothing to do with them.
40．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Art. B．Food. C．Science. D．Culture.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
As a student, making a good plan can help you finish your daily tasks. Please keep reading to learn how to plan your day and make a good use of your time.
41 There are plenty of calendars or small note books for planning in the bookstore. Youcan choose the ones with“to-do lists”or monthly and weekly plans.
Second, write down everything you need to do for the day. 42 Put every task or goal in the notes. For example, wash the dirty clothes, finish Page 4 of the exercise book, run for 30 minutes and so on.
After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks. The daily housework may be green, exercise yellow, and homework red. 43
Finally, put a number to show what’s important. 44 And number the tasks can help you choose to do the important things first.
45 Try not to make your plans too full. Keeping some free time in your plan can help yourelax.
A．Think about what you need to do today in the morning.
B．First, buy a calendar and a small note book.
C．These paintings are about nature.
D．Don’t forget to give yourself enough time to finish the tasks.
E．My parents have different opinions.
F．It’s important to know what you need to do first.
G．Color codes can help you read your notes more easily.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Everyone should play a role in ______ wild animals.（save）
47．After Hou Yi shot the ______ sun, people’s life became normal again.（nine）
48．The doctor told the boy to take ______ temperature because he had a cough and headache. （he）
49．Many young scientists have made a lot of ______ in the development of technology.（achieve）
50．______, a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy （免签政策）.（recent）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．______, we thought he couldn’t make it.（起初）
52．We always ______ old books and clothes to help poor kids.（捐赠）
53．Teng Fei faced the challenge bravely ______ giving up.（而不是）
54．As a ______, Paris will hold the Olympics this summer.（现代城市）.
55．Luo Long Park is a good place to ______ fresh air while walking in it.（吸入）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“______ Helps me Grow up Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好地成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：1．请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

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