资源简介

2023—2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
★第一部分 选择题
I．听录音，按要求完成任务。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（15分）
i．听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分）
( )1．A．The Sahara. B．The Great Wall. C．The Caspian Sea.
( )2．A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I have. C．Yes, I do.
( )3．A．Eight. B．By plane. C．Twice a week.
( )4．A．Good idea. B．Because they are old. C．I'm too tall to wear them.
( )5．A．About a little prince. B．Six yuan. C．In Xinhua Bookstore.
ii．听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分）
( )6．How long has the boy had these stamps
A．For nine years. B．For ten years. C．For twelve years.
( )7．When did Grace get to Hong Kong, China
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday.
( )8．What is Linda going to do with the books
A．She is going to sell them. B．She is going to read them. C．She is going to give them away.
( )9．What was Mary doing when the hotel caught fire
A．She was having dinner. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was watching TV with her parents.
( )10．How many kinds of animals are the two speakers talking about
A．3. B．4. C．5.
iii．听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11．Who is the boy in a blue sweater
A．Kevin's pen pal. B．Kevin's brother. C．An exchange student.
( )12．Where is Paul from
A．France. B．England. C．America.
( )13．How long has Paul been here
A．For one day. B．For three days. C．For a week.
( )14．What's Paul's hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Reading.
( )15．What time will the party start
A．At 5pm. B．At 6pm. C．At 7pm.
iv．听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16．Where was Nick last Saturday
A．He was on the farm. B．He was at home. C．He was at school.
( )17．What was Nick's mother doing when he was doing homework
A．She was doing some housework.
B．She was watching TV in her room.
C．She was helping Nick with his homework.
( )18．What did Nick's mother ask him to do
A．To do his homework. B．To wash some apples. C．To call his father back.
( )19．Which apple did Nick take for himself
A．The smallest one. B．The biggest one. C．The nicest one.
( )20．What do you think of Nick
A．Lucky. B．Careless. C．Good.
Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )21．下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？
A．ancient /'e n∫ nt/ B．continue /k n't nju:/
C．independent / n'd pend nt/ D．population / p pj 'le ∫n/
( )22．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
Please hand out the new books and clean up the classroom right away.
A B C D
( )23．下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？
A．What's the matter with you B．Have you ever been to a museum
C．What's the longest river in the world D．An old man tried to move the mountains.
( )24．—What did the teacher say just now
——Sorry, I didn't catch it. I ________ something else.
A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．think
( )25．—Why do you choose this picture from so many ones
—It is the ________.
A．creative B．more creative C．less creative D．most creative
( )26．—I have a toothache. What should I do
—________
A．Lucky you! B．You'd better work hard. C．Why not see a dentist D．Don't be nervous.
( )27．________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
A．As soon as B．So that C．Unless D．Although
( )28．—Excuse me, ________ you please say it again I didn't hear you clearly.
—Yes, of course.
A．could B．should C．need D．must
( )29．—How can I get to the bookstore
——Take Bus 83 and ________ at the train station.
A．turn down B．get off C．fix up D．give up
( )30．—Sarah, is your mother a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years.
A．will teach B．is teaching C．taught D．has taught
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Medicine Name: Magic Cough Syrup (糖浆) Ingredients: Herbal Extracts, Honey, Lemon Juice Usage: Shake well before use to make sure the mixture is even. Take directly or mixed with a little warm water after meals. Dosage (剂量): For children aged 6-12, take 2 tablespoons (30ml) each time. Three times a day. For children aged 2-5, take l tablespoon (15ml) each time. Three times a day. For children under 2, please ask a doctor before use. Warnings: Keep out of reach of children. Do not take it over the dosage. Store in a cool, dry place. Do not use if the syrup has changed color. Production Date: 19/9/22 Expiration Date (有效期): 2 years Manufacturer: Magic Healthcare Address: 123 Health Street, Harbin Telephone: 0451-7251556
( )31．If Tony ________, you can advise his parents to buy the medicine above for him.
A．coughs B．has a nosebleed C．hurts his finger D．has a stomachache
( )32．For a seven-year-old kid, how much can he take the medicine at most a day
A．15ml. B．30ml. C．45ml. D．90ml.
( )33．When can people take the medicine safely
A．18/9/22 B．19/10/23 C．21/9/24 D．19/9/25
( )34．According to the text, we should ________.
A．take the medicine over the dosage B．keep the medicine close to children
C．put the medicine in a cool and dry place D．drink the medicine when it changed color
B
About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home.
I did volunteer work at my grandfather's nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people's life, the care they received and the environment around them.
I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children's letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them.
I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older.
( )35．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．when the writer's grandfather was ill
B．why the writer wanted to be a volunteer
C．who sent the writer's grandfather to the nursing home
D．How long the writer's grandpa would stay at the nursing home
( )36．How often did the writer volunteer last summer
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week.
( )37．What did the writer do at the nursing home
①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days.
③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
( )38．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．My Big Family B．A Good Nursing Home C．A Terrible Illness D．My Volunteer Experience
C
Today, we can find fast food restaurants everywhere. These restaurants are a help as they offer us a quick meal in our busy life. However, because of them, we are losing touch with our food culture, and some traditional food is at risk of dying out as well. What can we do Maybe we can learn something from Slow Food.
Slow Food is an organization that protects local food and traditional cooking. Carlo Petrini and his friends started it in Italy in 1986. They set up the organization because of one event that year. The event was the planned opening of a fast food restaurant in the city of Rome. Many people worried that the opening of the fast food restaurant would hit the traditions of their local food. They wanted to protect and save the traditions.
So, Slow Food came into being. Through the organization, Petrini and his friends wanted to share their idea of living a better life, finding joy in food, and protecting local traditions.
Over time, Slow Food has developed fast around the world. Now, it has millions of members in over 160 countries. Thanks to the members' hard work, more and more people are beginning to care about what they eat.
( )39．What does the writer probably think of fast food restaurants in Paragraph 1
A．They may die out one day. B．They have both good and bad points.
C．They are not good for people's health. D．They can cook more traditional food.
( )40．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The restaurant. B．Slow Food. C．Local food. D．Traditional cooking.
( )41．Which writing skill is used in the last paragraph
A．Telling a story. B．Raising a question. C．Listing numbers. D．Giving examples.
( )42．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Life. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Education.
D
①Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and then ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
②This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. It can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful Al writers.
③ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. If you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
④ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained to use words from the internet, so it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.
⑤AI doesn't have to be a danger to humans. It can work with us to solve big problems. Therefore, it's a long way for scientists to improve AI to help us in a better and safer way.
( )43．The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A．show what a robot cat do B．show why cats can go to space
C．show that robots can write stories D．tell what bedtime story Max likes
( )44．Which word is the closest to the underlined word "powerful"
A．Brave. B．Fair. C．Honest. D．Strong.
( )45．What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions
A．It will tell a joke. B．It will spend hours understanding them.
C．It will give you no answer. D．It will write an article about them in seconds.
( )46．What's the structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. 47
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put themselves in another person's shoes.
Tell the truth. 48 That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost 49 Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself.
50 . It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren't for students, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you.
A．Be a top student. B．Use the Internet properly. C．Have you ever cheated in an exam D．Only team work can make your team stronger. E．Here are some of the new rules and standards.
47．________ 48．________ 49．________ 50．________
Ⅳ．完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Hi, Mommy, what are you doing " asked Susie. "I'm making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door," said her mother.
"Why " asked Susie, who was only five years old.
"Because Mrs. Smith lost her 51 and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her."
"Why, Mommy " "You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have 52 doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will 53 be able to talk with her mother, hug her or do anything wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very 54 girl, Susie. Maybe you'll 55 some ways to help Mrs. Smith."
Susie thought 56 about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith's door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith 57 the door with a "Hi, Susie". "What can I do for you, Susie " asked Mrs. Smith.
"My mommy says that you lost your mother and you're very, very sad," Susie held her 58 out. In it was a plaster (创可贴). "This can 59 your broken heart." Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears with her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, "Thank you, darling. This will help a lot."
Mrs. Smith 60 Susie's kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie's plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support.
( )51．A．father B．mother C．husband D．daughter
( )52．A．fun B．difficulty C．ability D．interest
( )53．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
( )54．A．clever B．small C．shy D．beautiful
( )55．A．put off B．listen to C．come up with. D．run out of
( )56．A．slowly B．seriously C．nervously D．happily
( )57．A．opened B．broke C．carried D．closed
( )58．A．head B．arm C．leg D．hand
( )59．A．fix B．clean C．change D．train
( )60．A．brought B．accepted C．returned D．refused
★第二部分 非选择题
V．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Jason, a 5-year-old boy, was practicing the piano. It was the 61 (one) time for him to learn a new song without the teacher's help . His father sat in the room, reading a book. Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father, "I 62 (practice ) it many times since two hours ago, but the song No More Blues is too difficult for me. I don't think I can learn it."
Jason's father closed his book 63 said, "The word 'blue' means unhappy, so your song wants to tell us to be happy. Maybe you need a break from practice. Let's take a walk. It's such a 64 (sun) day."
Jason and his father began to walk down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold autumn day, and the 65 (leaf) on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool wind blew against Jason's face.
Half 66 hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the piano again to play. His fingers (手指) moved 67 (easy) over the keys. And the music filled the room. "I don't understand why it is easier for 68 (I) to play the same song now."
"How did you feel 69 the walk " Jason's father asked.
"Terrible," Jason said with a frown (皱眉).
"And how do you feel now after taking a walk " Jason's father went on.
"Great!" Jason answered, then he 70 (smile). "Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I have no more blues! I think I'll play the song again."
61．________ 62．________ 63．________ 64．________ 65．________
66．________ 67．________ 68．________ 69．________ 70．________
Ⅵ．阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years.
Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. "As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again," he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. "Coming here has been my dream for long. Now I've made it come true." Zhang told us happily.
You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too now. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are lots of special red tourist products (产品). Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people.
"Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now," Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. "It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too."
71．Why did Chen Bingyi n join the red tourism tour group
72．According to the report, how many percent of the visitors are under the age of 40
73．Why are young people interested in special red tourist products
74．If you have a chance to travel, will you choose to go on a red tourism tour Why
Ⅶ．书面表达（满分15分）
75．假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hui, I hope this message finds you well. Here in the United States, we often have yard sales to sell our unused things. I think it's a great way because the things are still usable. I'd love to know how you Chinese deal with unused things and what you think of the ways. Looking forward to your reply. Peter
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to know more about your life in the US.
Li Hui

展开更多......

收起↑