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新版译林英语七上
Unit 1 This is me
Part 1 词汇过关 · 词形变化
A 词汇过关
中文 词性 英文 中文 词性 英文
漂亮的，标致的 adj. pretty 国际象棋 n. chess
害羞的 adj. shy （中国象棋） n. Chinese chess
只有，仅仅 adv. only 数学题；难题；困难 n. problem
保持，继续是，暂住 vi. stay 周末 n. weekend
停留，逗留 n. 在周末 at the weekend
比赛 n. match 有趣的，使人快乐的 adj. fun
幸运，好运 n. luck 开心，乐趣，好玩的事 n.
祝好运 good luck 与...交朋友 makefriends with
数学 n. maths
B 词形变化
pretty adj. 漂亮的，标致的→ beautiful/good-looking/handsome/attractive/lovely/gorgeous (近义词) adj.漂亮的 adv. 相当 pretty sure/good
shy adj.害羞的 → shyness n.羞怯→__shyly__adv.羞怯地→ 比较级：shyer 最高级：shyest → timid__(近义词) adj.羞怯的，胆怯的，缺乏勇气的
* -shy 复合词：躲避（或不喜欢）... 的 camera-shy 不爱照相 work-shy 躲避工作
only adv.只有，仅仅 → only a little/a few 仅有少数（短语）
stay vi.保持，继续是，暂住 n.停留，逗留 → saty up 熬夜（短语）→ stay in bed 呆在床上（短语） match n. 比赛→ three football matches 三场足球比赛（短语）→ match box 火柴盒（短语）
→ A matches B =A goes well with B 与...相匹配（短语）
luck n.幸运，好运→__lucky adj.幸运的→ unlucky adj.不幸运的
→ luckily adv.幸运地→__unluckily adv.不幸运地→ fortune n.运气（近义词） chess n. 国际象棋→ play chess 下象棋（短语）→ play Chinese chess 中国象棋（短语）
weekend n.周末→ at/on weekends at/on the weekend 在周末（短语）
fun adj.有趣的，使人快乐的 n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事 → have fun 玩得开心（短语）→__make fun of 取笑（短语）→ funny 有趣的
Part 2 课文链接 · 知识梳理
重点词句解析
1 她长着长发。She __has long hair__. = Her hair is long.
* hair不可数 理发have a haircut 理发师hairdresser/barber 在理发店at the hairdresser’s/barber’s 2 look n. 相貌，容貌（ 一般复数形式出现） 神情，脸色（可数） a look of surprise 惊讶的表情
She has her father’s good __looks .(相貌)
She has a worried look (担忧的神情) on her face.
3 character n.性格，品质，特点，特色
have a strong/weak character 个性强/不强 character traits/defects 性格特点/弱点
4 提问外貌/性格(必会)
What is he like （相貌/性格皆可）
What does he look like （相貌）
How does he look （相貌）
5 谈论爱好： (1) like / love / enjoy doing sth=be fond of doing
(2) My hobby is playing football.
(3) be good at / do well in ( doing)
(4) be poor at=be weak in 在...薄弱
She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing.
= She __swims well .= She is a _good swimmer .
注意 do well in 的否定句 例如：他不擅长跳舞。He __doesn’t do well in swimming . 6 only adv. 只有,仅 adj. 【只用于名词前】唯一的；仅有的
the only child 独生子女 only/just 只能加 a little/a few
not only...but (also)... 不但......而且......（就近原则）
if only+过去时（虚拟） 但愿; 如果 … … 就好了 If only I knew her name. 我要是知道她的名字就好了。
■她成了班里唯一的女学生。She became the only girl student in her class.
■不仅我的朋友们对足球感兴趣，我也感兴趣。Not only my friends but also I am interested in football.
1. Glad to see/meet you = Nice to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你。
2. help v.帮助
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事
help oneself to sth. （往往是食物） 为某人自己取用
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
n.帮助
with the help of=with one’s help 在... 的帮助下
helpful adj. 有帮助的，乐于助人的 be of help to=be helpful to
①When seeing the beautiful sights, we __can’t help taking photos .(拍照)
②__With the help of teachers (在老师的帮助下) ，I manage to pass the exam. ③Thank you for __your help .=Thank you for ___helping me . 感谢你帮助我。
④Han Mei, a good friend of mine, me with my English every Friday afternoon.
A.helps B. helped C. has helped
⑤她是个乐于助人的孩子。She is a helpful child.
3 stay /ste / vi.保持,继续是; 待；暂住,逗留 n.【U】停留，逗留
The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days. 医生让我卧床休息一两天。
You can stay at a big hotel. 你可以在一家大旅馆留宿。
I hope you enjoy your stay here. 我希望你在这里过得愉快。
You must do some exercise to stay healthy.你应该做一些锻炼来保持健康。
stay hungry, stay foolish 求知若渴,虚怀若愚
系动词：1be 2 感官（look, smell, taste, sound, feel）3 变化（become, get,turn,go4 保持（keep, stay）5 似乎 seem
【常用短语】
stay out 呆在户外； stay with 同 … …住在一起； stay up late 熬夜；
stay at home 呆在家里； for a short stay 作短暂停留； stay healthy 保持健康；
stay away from 远离
【 一语巧记】If you want to stay healthy ,you should stay away from drugs and shouldn’t stay up late .You’d better not stay at home all day .You can take some exercise.如果你想保持健康，你应该远离毒品，不应 该熬夜。你最好不要整天呆在家里，你可以进行一些锻炼。
■1.熬夜是一个坏习惯。(stay) Staying up is a bad habit.
2. The weather has hot like this for almost one week.
A. become B. felt C.stayed D. looked
3.他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品。(stay away from)
He should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers.
4.均衡的饮食能使你保持健康。Eating a balanced diet can make you stay healthy. 5.He lost his key. It made him in the cold wind to wait for his wife's return.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay
4 health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv.健康地 be healthy=be in good health 5. have to do 不得不做某事（有时态，有人称） don’t have to 不必
6.after school 放学后
What do you usually do after school 放学后你通常做什么
【拓展】与 after 相关的短语 after class 下课后
after lunch 午饭后
after breakfast 早餐后
7 match n. 比赛,竞赛
n. 比赛;竞赛
一场好看的足球比赛 a wonderful/great football match
真是一场激动人心的篮球赛！What an exciting basketball match!
n.【C】(一根)火柴: The Little Match Girl 《卖火柴的小女孩》
n.【用单数形式】相配的人或物：
你的鞋和连衣裙很相配。Your shoes and dress are a good match.
vt&vi(和 … …)相配; (和 … …)相称:
The new blouse matches my skirt very well. 新衬衫和我的裙子很相配。
1. My favourite subject is English.
=I __like English best .
=English is my favourite subject .
2.They are all nice to me. be nice to sb. =be good/friendly/kind to sb.
3.be happy to do=be pleased to do=be glad to do 乐于做某事
4. problem n.难题， 问题，困难
固定搭配：have problems with sth .....有困难
have problems (in) doing sth 做......有困难
No problem. 没问题！
work out the problem 算出问题
solve the problem 解决问题
【辨析】problem 与 question 二者都可译作“ 问题”。
problem 指客观存在等待解决的“ 问题”, 强调困难, 常与动词 solve 搭配。
We've got a problem with the car — itwon't start! 我们的车出故障了, 发动不起来！
question 指对某事怀疑而提出等待回答的“ 问题” ，着重疑惑和不能断定，常与动词 answer 搭配。
I’d like to put a question to the speaker.我想向发言人提一个问题。
■1 我做家庭作业上有困难。 I have problems with homework.=I have problems doing my homework. 2 一 Would you like to go to the movie withme tonight
— . See you then.
A. No problem B. I'm not free C. Yes, please D. I'm not sure
5. at the weekend=on the weekend=at weekends=on weekends 在周末
on weekdays 在工作日 on Monday/Sunday 在周一/周日
6.fun /f n/
adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 Bicycling is fun and healthy. 骑自行车有趣又健康。
【辨析】fun 与 funny
词条 词性 含义 用法
fun 名词 玩笑；嬉戏；乐趣；有趣的人/事 主要指“有趣，好玩”，不强调“滑稽”。
funny 形容词 有趣的；滑稽的 指的是“滑稽可笑的有趣”，侧重点在 于让人觉得好玩或发笑。
n.【U】开心，乐趣，好玩的事
【固定搭配】for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩
have fun doing sth 做某事有趣
What great fun! 多么有趣啊！
make fun of 嘲笑=laugh at
■(1)—I'm going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, Mum.
— , Jack!
________
A ．Havefun B ．No problem C ．Best wishes D ．Take care
(2)Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing opera best because it is really fun.
A ．/; a B ．/; / C ．the; a D ．the; /
(3)The kids are having fun playing (play) football in the park. 孩子们在公园里踢足球，玩得很开心。 7. make friends with 与 … 交朋友
be friends with 与.....是朋友
拓展 friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to 对......友好的 unfriendly adj. 不友好的 friendship n. 友谊
英语中以-ly 结尾的词一般都为副词，但也有少数以-ly 结尾的词却是形容词。 如 friendly, lovely(可爱的), weekly(每周的)等。
■We all like Wang Lin because he is always friendly (friend) to us, and he is very helpful. 8. want to do sth.想要做某事
want sb. (not) to do sth.想要某人(不要)去做某事
want sb./sth. 想要某人/某物

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