资源简介 英语 八年级上册 知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇1. quite a few 相当多1)quite a few 可数名词复数quite a little 不可数名词quite a lot of 可数&不可数2)区分:quiet adj. 安静的易错点:a few “一些”+可数名词复数(肯定)few “几乎没有”+可数名词 (否定)a little “一些”+ 不可数名词(肯定)little “几乎没有”+不可数名词 (否定)2. arrive in 到达arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点3. decide v. 决定decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事decision n.决定做决定make a decision4. try n./v 尝试try (not) to do 尽力(不)做某事try doing 尝试做某事try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做try on 试穿have a try 试一试5. too many 太多too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+adj/adv. 太...6. seem 看起来,似乎seem + adj. = seem to be + adj.seem to do sth.It seems that+句子7. because of 由于;因为because of+单词/短语because+句子8. enough adj./adv. 足够的(地)作 形容词 时,表示“足够的,充足的”例如:enough money作 副词 时,意为“足够地,充分地” 例如:old enough口诀:名前形副后9. 反身代词1)第一/二人称:形代+self/selves第三人称:宾格+self/selves我自己 myself我们自己 ourselves你自己 yourself你们自己 yourselves他自己 himself她自己 herself它自己 itself他们自己 themselves2)help yourself/yourselves! 请自便by oneself 独自地,独立地teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得开心 (have a good time/ have fun)10. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的 一般修饰人; relaxing adj. 令人放松的 一般修饰物类似的有:bored, boring; interested, interesting; surprised, surprising; touched, touching11. wonder做动词,“想知道;琢磨”后跟陈述语序的疑问句,例如I wonder what they do there12. enjoy:享受…/喜欢…享受做某事:enjoy doing sth过得快活,感到愉快:enjoy oneself =have a good/great time =have fun13. most of the ..... 大多数....谓语动词的单复数取决于其后加的名词的单复数14. It's sb.’s first time to do sth. 这是...第一次做...15. Why don't you do sth /Why not do sth..... 为什么不...呐?16. 感叹句1)what引导的感叹句,结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2)how引导的感叹句,结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!二、重点语法:一般过去时(1)时间标志词yesterday, last..., ...ago, this..., on/in/at+过去时间, just now, once upon a time...(2)动词过去式变化规则“直”:直接+ed“去”:去 e,再加 ed “双”:双写,+ed“改”:y 改为 i, 加 ed“特”:特殊(不规则)(3)句子结构动词 be 实意动词(work)肯定句 主语+was/were... 主语+worked否定句 主语+was/were not(wasn’t/weren’t) 主语+did not (didn’t) work一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+... Did + 主 语 + work... 复合不定代词one(人) body(人) thing(事物) where (adv.) (地方)some(一些) someone somebody something somewhereany(一些;任何) anyone anybody anything anywhereno(没有) no one nobody nothing nowhereevery(每个) everyone everybody everything everywhere考点1 :some... 用于肯定句, any...用于否定句和疑问句somewhere, something, somebody, someoneanywhere, anything, anybody, anyone易错:1)表示命令、请求、建议等语气的疑问句,仍要用 some 复合不定代词2)any... 用在肯定句中表示“任何……”考点2:做主语当单数看考点3:形容词等修饰成分需要后置三、词汇词组去度假go on vacation待在家里stay at home去海滩go to the beach在度假be on vacation去爬山go to the mountains参观博物馆visit the Palace Museum去夏令营go to summer camp太拥挤too crowded相当多quite a few为……而学习study for出去go out大部分时间most of the time尝起来很好吃taste good玩得高兴have a good time当然of course给……的感觉;感受到feel like去购物go shopping在过去in the past四处走走walk around因为because of一碗……one bowl of…第二天the next day喝茶drink tea找出;查明find out继续go on照相take photos重要的事something important上上下下up and down出来come up为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.尝起来……taste + adj.看起来……look+adj..除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形看起来似乎…seem+(to be)+ adj.到达某地arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点决定去做某事decide to do sth.想要做某事feel like doing sth尝试做某事try doing sth.尽力去做某事try to do sth.忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.想要做某事want to do sth/would like to do sth喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.开始做某事start doing sth. / start to do sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.停止下来去做(另一件)某事stop to do sth.不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.继续做某事keep doing sth.为什么不做……呢?Why not do. sth. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.Unit 2 How often do you exercise 一、重点词汇用法1. 频度副词always总是(100%) usually通常(80%) often常常(30%-50%) sometimes有时(20%) hardly ever几乎不(5%) never从不(0%)频度副词的位置1)实义动词之前2)Be动词,情态动词, 助动词之后3)有些可放在句首或句尾,表示强调,如 sometimes2. 频率表达—次数1)once一次 twice 两次三次及三次以上一般用 基数词+times 来表示2)三到四次 three or four times三到五次three to five times次数差额为1用 or次数差额大于1用to3)一天1-2次once or twice a day一天1-3次one to three times a day3. sometimes指‘有时,某个时候’ =at times区分:1)sometime是adv.,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”2)some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,时间状语。3)some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”4. percent数字+percent+of +名词 百分之…的..注意percent做主语时,动词的单复数要根据of后面的名词来确定。5. hardly&hardhardly adv. 几乎不hard adj.努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;hard adv.猛烈地6. go online 上网7.use1) n. 使用 the use of sth. 使用某物,某物的使用…2) v. use sth to do sth用某物去做某事8. find1)find it +adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是…2)find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事9. surprisebe surprised that +句子 惊讶某事be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶/惊喜的是…10. althoughalthough 为连词,意为:“虽然,尽管”=though注意:这两种形式都不可以与 but 连用。11. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do做某事是….的12. the best way to... 做某事最好的方法13. by doing sth 通过某种方式through sththrough doing sth. 通过/经过…14. spend1) spend“度过,花费(时间,金钱) sb. spend 时间/金钱on sth. =sb. spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.2)pay“支付” sb. pay +钱for sth.3)take “花费” it takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth.4)cost “花费”,主语是物 sth costs sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth.15. such as 和 for example1) such as 后面接名词,可与 like 互换。2) for example 一般只列举出同类人或者事物中的一个,后面接 句子,用逗号隔开。16. at least 至少 / at most 至多二、重点句型What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.What do they do on weekends They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.1. How often… 问频率或次数。意思是”多久…一次 ”回答由how often提问的句子1)用频度副词always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never回答。2)用表示次数的词(every day, each week, once a day, twice a day, four times a month 等)来回答。2. How often 意为多久一次,询问动作发生的频率,答语常为频率副词或次数How soon 意为多久 多快,答语常为in + 一段时间How long 意为多长时间,答语常为for + 一段时间 另外how long还可以表物体多长How far 意为多远,询问距离Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、重要语法—形容词、副词比较级1:形容词与副词(1)形容词:用来修饰名词,表明事物特征的词(2)副词:用来修饰动词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、状态等。2:形容词/副词的三个等级(1)原级(2)比较级—两者之间比较(3)最高级—三者及以上3:比较级与最高级的用法(1)比较级的用法: 表示两者(人或物)的比较,与than连用,than后引导比较对象(2)最高级的用法: 比较三者及以上的事物。最高级的前面一般要加冠词the,后面可带of(in) 短语 来说明比较的范围。4:形容词副词变为比较级/最高级规则(1)词尾直接加er/est(2)以e结尾,直接加 r/st(3)双写词尾,再加 er/est大红胖子(瘦子)又湿又热又伤心big/red/fat/thin/wet/hot/sad(4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加er/est特殊: shy-shyer-shyest形容词+ly 结尾的副词,前加more/mostquickly-more quickly-most quicklyslowly-more slowly-most slowlyfriendly-friendlier-friendliestearly-earlier-earliest(5)特殊变化:多少好坏老远原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther farthest(6)—er/est变化步骤a.通过中文判断是否为特殊变化b.数数是否为多音节的词c.是多音节词在原形之前+mored.不是多音节词,按照规则变化进行5:重要考点考点1比较级的结构(1) A+比较级+than+B(2)特殊疑问词+比较级,A or B 本质是:两者之间比较考点2比较级前的修饰词much/a little/a bit/a lot /even/far+比较级very/quite/so /as/too/really+原级考点3 the +比较级+of the two…考点4比较级特殊结构(1)比较级and比较级, 越来越…(2)the+比较级,the +比较级, 越…就越…考点5比较级中的同级比较(1)同级比较①A和B一样...②A不像B那样...(2)结构:as…as…像……一样……not as/so…as…不像……一样……as+adj/adv原级+as(3)同级比较结构书写步骤①简化句子→②找形副→③套句型→④补对象Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 一、重要考点:talent n. 天才talented adj. 有才能的比较级:more talented在…方面有专长 应该用be talented in sth./doing sth 相当于be good atbe good at …意为”在某方面做得好,擅长做某事”。后跟名词,代词或动名词,同义词组:do well in3)I think a good friend makes me laugh.make v. 制造;使;让。使/让某人/某事怎么样;make sb./ sth.+adj.让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)make sb. do sth.4)care about v. 担心相当于:be worried, be interestedcare for 意为喜欢;照顾当/小心take care照顾take care oflike 动词,喜欢like sth./like doing sth.介词,像be like, look like 意为“像……;跟……一样”feel like后接Ving形式、代词或名词,意为“想要做某事”。常见句型:How do you like...?意为“你认为……怎么样?”(=What do you think of...?)Would you like +名词 / to do sth. 意为"你想要……吗?both 表示两者都both of 两者都例如:They both are students. = Both of them are students.注意:both放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前as long as用来连接句子,表示 “只要……”。as...as 与······一样/ not as/so...as 不如······中间加形容词或副词的原级8)win +比赛项目 win a match / game赢得某个比赛项目beat sb + (in +比赛项目) beat sb. / a team(在某个比赛项目中)打败某人记忆:A beat B, so A winbring out 使显现;使表现出bring out the best/ worst in someone把某人最好的(或最坏的)一面表现或显露出来10)修饰比较级可以用a little(更…一点); much(…得多); even(甚至); a lot(非常); far(非常); a bit(一点)11)I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.“ if ” 译为“ 是否” 而非“ 如果”12)reach for your hand (伸手帮你一把)touch your heart (令你感动)13)That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.That‘s why… 可视为一个固定句式,表 示 “ 这便是为什么……”、 “ 这就是……的原因”, why的后面一般接句子14)It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, necessary,...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式做某事是……二、重要语法—最高级1:最高级:比较三者及以上的人或者事物2:标志词:表示比较范围时用in/of3:最高级前须加the:the + 最高级 + of/in4:最高级常用句式:(1)Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C (2)one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 表示“最…之一”例如:Lucy 是她班最高的女生之一。Lucy is one of the tallest girls in her class.(3)the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in/of短语 表示“在…中是第一个…”例如:黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(4)用比较级来表达最高级的意思比较级+than any other+单数名词 = 比较级+than the other+复数名词可与最高级转化。例如:上海是中国最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.三、重点单词1. closev. 关闭[kl z] 关门:close the dooradj. 亲近的;距离近的 [kl s] be close to …2. talent n.才艺表演 talent show表演才艺 show one’s talentstalented adj.be talented in (doing) sth. =have talents in (doing) sth.3. choosev. 选择 ( 过去式:chose )为某人挑选某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. (双宾语)选择做某事/决定做某事 choose to do sth.4. creative adj.有创造力的v. adj. n.act 行动;扮演 active 积极的 activity 活动create 创造 creative 有创造力的 creativity 创造力5. performer n.表演者,演员perform v. 表演6. comfortably adv. 舒适地comfortable seats 形容词sit comfortably 副词本单元的其它副词buy … cheaply;take … seriously;sing beautifully7. prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金win/get a prize 获奖get the first prize 取得第一名四.重点词组1. example n.例子,范例such as=like 介词,后跟名词,代词,动名词 举多例,和例子直接相连for example 介词短语,后跟名词,句子 一般举一例,中间有逗号2. have … in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方)相同毫无共同之处 have nothing in common有许多共同之处have a lot in common3. make up 编造(故事;谎言)makes up one’s beds铺床;整理make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事4. take … seriously 认真对待 ……5. play a role in sth./doing sth. 对……有影响对……有重要的影响play an important role in sth/doing sth.五、重点句型1. 询问对某人或者某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like ... = What do you think of ... 2. That's up to you to decide.be up to 由……决定;是……的职责It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事3. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.1) watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看动作的全过程”。2) watch sb. doing sth.表示“观看某人正在做某事”,强调“动作正在进行”。Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 重点单词1.节目体育节目sports show 才艺节目talent show 情景喜剧 sitcom脱口秀、访谈talk show 游戏节目 game show 肥皂剧 soap opera新闻news提问:你觉得…怎么样呐?What do you think of… How do you like… 2. mind v.介意身心mind and body介意做某事mind doing sth.你介意.....吗?Would you mind...... 拓展: make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事lose one’s mind失去理智keep sth. in mind记住3. stand v. 站;介意过去式:stood起立stand up不能忍受做某事 sb. can't stand doing sth.4. discussion n.讨论 v. discuss讨论某事discuss sth.和某人讨论discuss sth. with sb = have a discussion with sb.5. happen v.发生,碰巧常见搭配:sth. happen+时间/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.某人碰巧做某事sb. happen to do sth.6. famous adj. 著名的因...而出名 be famous for作为....而出名 be famous as7. successful adj.成功的常见搭配:成功做某事(1) succeed in doing sth.(2) be successful in doing sth.反义词 unsuccessfulv. succeedn. success 成功(不可数)8. common 1. n.共同之处 2. adj.普通的,常见的和某人有一些共同之处have something in common with sb.普通人common people;常识common sense9. find out词组辨析:find 找到;表结果Look for 寻找;表过程Find out 查明、查出;未知而查10. be ready to do sth. 1.准备好做某事 2.愿意做某事be ready for 为...做准备11. dress up词组辨析:put on 穿上 强调动作wear 穿着 强调状态dress up 打扮常见搭配:dress up like/as....装扮成dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress oneself给自己穿衣服get dressed穿好衣服二:动词不定式:1. 动词不定式的基本结构 to do, 否定结构:not to do注意:两个动词之间用to连接,后一个动词必须是动词的原型, 前一个动词时态不受限制。2. 只接动词不定式的动词want / need / hope / expect /decide / plan / learn / be ready/happy…/would like3. 只接动词不定式的句型It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.It's +n.+to do ..It takes sb. some time to do sth.It’s my first time to do sthI find/think it +adj+to do sth.4. 动词不定式的用法1)作主语例如:To hear your voice is so nice. = It is so nice to hear your voice.不定式作主语时,通常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语放在后面。固定句型:a)It +be + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.for: adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征 (important/ necessary / interesting 等.)of: adj. 多为 描述主语的品质特征 (kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish等.)b) It takes sb. some time to do sth.c) It is + n. (for sb) to do sth.2) 作宾语a) 动词 + to do常见动词有 agree,decide ,need, hope, wish , want, plan ,promise, offer, learn, stop, forget, remember, try 等b) 动词+疑问词 + to doc) 动词 + it(形式宾语)+宾补 +to do3) 特殊词a) stop to do 停下来去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的某事b) forget to do 忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事c) remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事d) try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事4) 作宾补a) 动词 + 宾语 + to doLi Mei asked me to show her the new book.注:有以上结构的常用动词有 tell, ask, want , like, allow ,advise ,teach 等。b) 动词 + 宾语 + do注:常用的动词是:感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice; 使役动词 have ,make,let.注意:enjoy, finish, keep, mind feel like, can’t help + doing sth.Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science一、重点语法一般将来时描述将来发生的动作或存在的状态用一般将来时结构主语+be going to do sth主语+will do sth句型转换He is going to visit the museum.否定句:He isn’t going to visit the museum.一般疑问句:Is he going to visit the museum will 否定式为will not或won’t(注意:(口语中)在疑问句中,主语为第一人称I 或We时,常用shall代替will)时间标志词与next连用next week/ next month/ next night与tomorrow连用tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow与in+时间段连用in a week/in ten days/in five minutesin+未来时间in 2025特殊记at once(立刻,马上), soon(很快), in the future(在未来)正确解答一般将来时结构题圈出关键词,确定时态使用正确结构答题There be结构的一般将来时There will be+n.There is/are going to + be+n.二. 重要考点:1. sure用法1:make sure that+从句 确保…… =make sure to do通常用于祈使句中用法2:be sure about /of sth. 确定某事be sure that+从句 确定某事2. promise用法1:make a promise to sb.=make promises to sb.向某人承诺用法2:promise sb. that+从句promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺某人某事用法3: 遵守承诺 keep a promise3. have to do with 与....有关与...无关have nothing to do with与...有一些关系have something to do with与...有很大的关系have a lot/much to do with与...几乎没有关系have little to do with4. too…to 太…而不能5. take uptake up 开始从事/培养某种兴趣爱好take up doing sth拓展:与up有关的短语切碎 cut up起床 get up搭起,建起 put up熬夜 stay up叫某人起床 wake up编造 make up打扮 dress up6. question VS problem(1) question 指一般的问题。常与ask,answer搭配。(2) problem 指需要解决的问题。常与solve,deal with搭配。7. cook n. 厨师;v. 做饭;烹饪易错:cooker n. 厨具为某人做饭:cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.Unit 7 Will people have robots 一、重要考点:考点一:in和after的辨析1)in+时间段 用于 一般将来时2)after+时间点 用于 一般将来时3)after +时间段 用于 一般过去时考点二:pollution 污染1)v. pollute2)搭配白色污染white pollution噪音污染noise pollution空气污染air pollution水污染water pollution考点三:Today there are already robots working in factories.此句中的working in factories的逻辑主语是robots,但是在这个there be句型中,谓语动词已经有了are,所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词,而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使用there be句型时需要特别注意。考点四:believe1)相信某人的话believe sb.2)相信某人believe in sb.3)当动词think, believe, expect等后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时,其否定通常转移到主句考点五:大量;许多1)成千上万的thousands of2)数百万计的millions of3)数十亿计的billions of4)hundred,thousand,million的用法:模糊数字两有,具体数字两无考点六:落下 fall1)过去式 fell2)倒下;跌倒 fall down3)拓展:与fall有关的短语:入睡fall asleep落后fall behind爱上fall in love with从...落下fall off考点七:fewer & less相同点: 这两个词后都是比较级, 均可表示“较少的”。不同点: 1. fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数.2. less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数.考点八:play a part in…1)是一个固定短语,表示“参与……;在……中尽自己的一份力量”2)part n. 参加;参与;部分考点九:dangerous adj. 有危险的;不安全的1)名词danger +后缀ous → dangerous2)处于巨大危险中:in great danger考点十:possible adj. 可能的;可能存在或发生(前缀) im+ possible →impossible 不可能的Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 一:重点表达A: How do you make ... B: .......first、next、then、finally区分:then 然后 vs than 比....(用于比较级)二:重点考点① turn on 打开拓展:turn off 关掉turn up 调大音量; 出现turn down 调小音量;拒绝② cut up 切碎切成片 cut…into pieces切成两半 cut…into half/two砍倒 cut down③ put into 把…放进/把…翻译成拓展:put on 穿上put up 张贴;举起put down 放下④ cover v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物cover A with B 用B遮住Abe covered with 被…覆盖⑤ celebrate v.庆祝n. celebrationadj. 著名的 celebrated⑥ serve v. 接待;服务用…接待某人 serve sb. With sth. = serve sth. to sb.n. service 服务 n. servant 仆人⑦ temperature n. 温度在高/低温下 at a high/low temperature量体温 take one’s temperature⑧ “又一…, 再…”another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词三:重要语法——可数/不可数名词不可数名词口诀:西颗肉液气西点类:bread, cake, pizza, salad…颗粒粉尘类:rice, sugar, sand, salt…肉类:meat, fish, pork, beef液体气体类:water, juice, shampoo ,perfume不可数名词量化单数:a+量词+of+不可数名词复数:数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词限定词和名词的搭配可数名词复数:many, (a)few, some, any , a lot of(lots of)不可数名词much, (a)little, some, any,a lot of(lots of)四:重点语法——祈使句概念祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。句子中通常不出现主语,谓语动词一律用原形。根据句子语气的强弱,句末用感叹号或句号。② 祈使句的肯定式1. 以行为动词原形开头,简称Do型。 Come here. 到这儿来。2. 以动词be开头,简称Be型。 Be quiet, please. 请安静。3. 以Let开头,简称Let型。 Let’s go! 咱们走吧!注意:有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please,使语气显得客气、有礼貌。如果在句尾加please,应该用逗号与前句隔开。③祈使句的否定式1:Don’t do/Don’t be…Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。Don’t be late. 别迟到。2:以let开 头的祈使句,其否定式有两种:Don’t let..Let sb not do..Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。Let’s not go there. 咱们别去那儿。注意:e.g. No photos! 禁止拍照 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!“No+名词/doing”表示禁止或规劝,常用于公共场所。五、重点短语1、奶昔 milk shake2、接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn on3、把……倒入…… pour…into…4、一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt5、好主意 a good idea6、在星期六 on Saturday7、切碎 cut up8、把……放入… put…into…9、还有一件事 one more thing10、一片/张/段/首……a piece of11、在这时 at this time12、一些;几个 a few13、用……把……装满 fill… with…14、用……覆盖…… cover…with…15、一个接一个;逐个;依次 one by one16、很长时间 a long time17、到(某人)做某事的时间了 It’s time (for sb.) +to do sth.18、首先,接下来,然后,最后… First, Next,Then,Finally19、忘记去做某事 forget +to do sth.20、如何做某事 how + to do sth.21、需要做某事 need+to do sth.22、使……怎样 make+宾语+形容词23、让某人做某事 let sb. +do sth24、多少…… how many+可数名词复数25、多少…… how much+不可数名词Unit 9 Can you come to my party 一:重要考点prepare: v. 准备 —— n. preparation (s)prepare for (doing) sth. 为…做准备 = make preparations for (doing) sth.invite v. 邀请invite sb. to+n 邀请某人去…invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事发出邀请:make an invitation (to sb.)接受邀请:accept an invitation拒绝邀请:turn down an invitation = refuse an invitationrefuse sth. 拒绝某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事catch up withnot…until 直到…才…… (注意until后面的主语不可以省略)I didn’t go to bed until finished my homework. 错误I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 正确reply to sb. / sth. 回复 = answer sb./ sth.in reply 作为答复reply that... 回复(的内容)without sth./doing sth. 没有....another, the other, the others, othersanother 单数 the other 单数others 复数 the others 复数the other/ the others 剩余的所有做题采用“书圣”(数剩)原则,先根据谓语动词等判断单复数,再看题目含义,是否是剩下的全部。例如:This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please A. the others B. another C. others D. the other【解析】通过piece可以判断是单数,排除A和C。根据题目含义,蛋糕很好吃,想再来一块,而不是想把剩下的全部吃完,所以排除D,答案选B重点句型:表示委婉请求别人做某事或向别人发出邀请: Can you do sth. 接受邀请:Sure, I’d love / like to.Of course, I’d love / like to.Certainly, I’d love / like to.拒绝邀请:Sorry, I can’t. I have to…I’d love to, but I have to…I’m afraid not, I have to …Sorry, I’m not available. I must…Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.一、重点考点take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去取回来 (来回)organize (v.) 组织 organized (adj.) 有组织的organization (n.) 组织 organizer (n.) 组织者 order sth.(from…) (从…)订购某物 order sb. (not) to do 命令某人(不)做某事 May I take order for you 我能为你点餐吗? in order to do…/ in order that+句子 为了… upset (adj.) 难过的,失望的,沮丧的 be upset about sb./sth./doing 对某人/某事/做某事沮丧 take a taxi 乘出租车 ride a bike 骑单车 walk/fly/drive to… 走去/飞去/开车去... (以某种交通方式去某地)(以上注意介词搭配)建议(注意 可数 不可数):advice (ucn.) a piece of advice 一则建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 get advice from… 从某人处获取建议 give advice to sb. 给某人建议 advise (v.) advise sb. to do… 建议某人做某事 advise sb. on/about sth. 建议某人关于某事 suggest (v.) suggest sb. doing 建议某人做某事suggestion (cn.) give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议三个旅游:travel 长距离的旅行或国外旅行 trip 短途游玩或有目的的旅行 eg:a school trip 学校郊游 journey 远距离的陆地旅行 unless = if…not 除非 You’ll be late unless you hurry up./ You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. worry ——worried (adj.) (v.) worry about… 担心… (n.) have a lot of worries 过多担忧 be worried about ….担心… afraid 害怕be afraid to do/ of doing be afraid that+从句 angry (adj.) —— angrily (adv.) be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气 experience (cn.)经历 (ucn.)经验 have a lot of experience 有很多的经验 make mistakes/ a mistake in sth./ in doing 在(做)某事犯错误 do sth. by mistake 错做某事,误做某事二、重要语法状语做一件事的原因,地点,时间,方式,条件,结果,目的或时间等,修饰动词、形容词、副词等。时间状语从句例如:I will buy you a house when I am rich.when后跟的是从句时态:主将从现,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。口诀:主句通常前面走连词引导紧随后从句若在主前头主从之间有个逗例如:What do you want to be when you grow up When you grow up, what do you want to be 条件状语从句意义: 表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。分析:if为连词,表示如果,假如,是否的意思。结构:If+主语+一般现在时+其它,主语+will / won’t+动词原形+其它。用法:1) 主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时例如:If you go to the party, you will have a good time.2)主句用情态动词,从句一般现在时例如:If you run quickly, you can get there on time.3)主句用祈使句,从句一般现在时例如:If you want to get good marks, listen to teacher carefully.解题步骤1. 画出标志词(翻译将来时背景)。2. 画出从句。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览