初中复习资料汇总(5份打包)

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初中复习资料汇总(5份打包)

资源简介

1~10
1、To be both a speaker of words and a doer of deeds.
既当演说家,又做实干家。
2、Variety is the spice of life.
变化是生活的调味品。
3、Bad times make a good man.
艰难困苦出能人。
4、There is no royal road to learning.
求知无坦途。
5、Doubt is the key to knowledge.
怀疑是知识的钥匙。
6、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.
世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。
7、A man's best friends are his ten fingers.
人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。
8、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.
只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。
9、The shortest way to do many things is to do only one thing at a time.
做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。
10、Sow nothing, reap nothing.
春不播,秋不收。
11~20
11、Life is real, life is earnest.
人生真实,人生诚挚。
12、Life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it.
生活若无波折险阻,就会过于平淡无奇。
13、Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions form insufficient premises.
生活是一种艺术,要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。
14、Life is fine and enjoyable, yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life.
人生是美好的,但要学会如何享用美好的生活。
15、Life is but a hard and tortuous journey.
人生即是一段艰难曲折的旅程,人生无坦途。
16、Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you.
人生像一匹马,你不驾驭它,它便驾驭你。
17、Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can.
人生是一幅大画布,你应该努力绘出绚丽多彩的画面。
18、Life is like music. It must be composed by ear, feeling and instinct, not by rule.
人生如一首乐曲,要用乐感,感情和直觉去谱写,不能只按乐律行事。
19、Life is painting a picture, not doing a sum.
生活是绘画,不是做算术。
20、The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.
精神的财富是唯一的财富。
21~30
21、You can't judge a tree by its bark.
人不可貌相。
22、Sharp tools make good work.
工欲善其事,必先利其器。
23、Wasting time is robbing oneself.
浪费时间就是掠夺自己。
24、Nurture passes nature.
教养胜过天性。
25、There is no garden without its weeds.
没有不长杂草的花园。
26、A man is only as good as what he loves.
一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。
27、Wealth is the test of a man's character.
财富是对一个人品格的试金石。
28、The best hearts are always the bravest.
心灵最高尚的人,也总是最勇敢的人。
29、One never lose anything by politeness.
讲礼貌不吃亏。
30、There's only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and that's your own self.
这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进,那就是你自己。
31~40
31、The world is like a mirror: Frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too.
世界犹如一面镜子:朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉,朝它微笑它也吵你微笑。
32、Death comes to all, but great achievements raise a monument which shall endure until the sun grows old.
死亡无人能免,但非凡的成就会树起一座纪念碑,它将一直立到太阳冷却之时。
33、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.
伟人之所以伟大,是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。
34、Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.
苦难是人生最伟大的老师。
35、A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.
海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
36、A common danger causes common action.
同舟共济。
37、A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast.
知足常乐。
38、A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
39、A guest should suit the convenience of the host.
客随主便。
40、A letter from home is a priceless treasure.
家书抵万金。
41~50
41、All rivers run into the sea.
殊途同归。
42、All time is no time when it is past.
机不可失,时不再来。
43、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一日一个苹果,身体健康不求医。
44、Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
45、A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
46、There is no limit in the universe -- knowledge is infinite.
天外有天,山外有山。
47、Bad luck often brings good luck.
塞翁失马,安知非福。
48、Business is business.
公事公办。
49、Clumsy birds have to start flying early.
笨鸟先飞。
50、Do one thing at a time, and do well.
一次只做一件事,做到最好!
51~60
51、Custom makes all things easy.
习惯成自然。
52、Desire has no rest.
人的欲望无止境。
53、Difficult the first time, easy the second.
一回生,二回熟。
54、Do not change horses in mid-stream.
别在河流中间换马。
55、Do not have too many irons in the fire.
贪多嚼不烂。
56、Do not teach fish to swim.
不要班门弄斧。
57、East or west, home is the best.
东奔西跑,还是家里好。
58、Experience is the best teacher.
实践出真知。
59、Faith can move mountains.
信念能移山。(精诚所至,金石为开。)
60、First impressions are half the battle.
先入为主。
61~70
61、Good wine needs no bush.
酒香不怕巷子深。
62、Haste makes waste.
欲速则不达。
63、He that promises too much means nothing.
轻诺者寡信。
64、He who has an art has everywhere a part.
一招鲜,吃遍天。
65、The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
千里之行始于足下。
66、Home is where the heart is.
心在哪里,哪里就是家。
67、If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking.
不在屋里,不知漏雨。(亲身经历才有体会。)
68、It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
69、It is six of one and half a dozen of the other.
彼此彼此。
70、Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
71~80
71、Keep something for a rainy day.
未雨绸缪。
72、Life is a span.
人生如朝露。
73、Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在人,成事在天。
74、Meet plot with plot.
将计就计。
75、Merry meet, merry part.
好聚好散。
76、Mind acts upon mind.
心有灵犀一点通。
77、Never hit a man when he is down.
不要落井下石。
78、Never judge by appearances.
切莫以貌取人。
79、No fire without smoke.
无风不起浪。
80、Nurture passes nature.
教养胜过天性。
81~90
81、One is never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
82、One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。(一花独放不是春。)
83、One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers.
曾经沧海难为水。
84、Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见,心不烦。
85、Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
86、Poverty is stranger to industry.
勤劳之人不受穷。
87、Rome was not built in a day.
罗马不是一日建成的。(伟业非一日之功。)
88、Sense comes with age.
老马识途。
89、So many men, so many minds.
人心各不同。
90、Some thing is learned every time a book is opened.
开卷有益。
91~100
91、Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
92、The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.
车到山前必有路。
93、The heart is seen in wine.
酒后吐真言。
94、The worse luck now, the better another time.
风水轮流转。
95、Time tries all things.
时间检验一切。
96、Use legs and have legs.
经常用腿,健步如飞。
97、Virtue never grows old.
美德常青。
98、Walls have ears.
隔墙有耳。
99、What is done cannot be undone.
覆水难收。
100、Don't let your dreams be dreams
别让梦想停留在梦想。a ball of wool 一个毛线球
a band of musicians 一伙音乐家
a bar of candy 一块儿糖
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a bar of soap 一块肥皂
a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋
a basket of vegetables 一篮蔬菜
a batch of dogs 一群狗
a batch of students 一批学生
a beam of light 一束光线
a stretch of field 一片原野
a bench of examiners 一行考官
a blade of glass 一块儿玻璃
a blade of grass 一片草叶
a block of ice 一块儿冰块
a block of wood 一块木头
a bolt of lightning 一道闪电
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
a bowl of soup 一碗汤
a brood of chickens 一窝小鸡
a bunch of flowers 一束花
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
a bundle of sticks 一捆木棍
a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
a cake of iron 一块铁
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a can of beer 一罐啤酒
a carton of juice 一盒果汁
a choir of singers 一个唱诗班
a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾
a clove of garlic 一瓣蒜
a cluster of roses 一蔟玫瑰
a cluster of ants 一群蚂蚁
a coil of wire 一卷电线
a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋
a crate of bananas 一箱香蕉
a crew of sailors 一组船员
a crowd of people 一群人
a cube of sugar 一块方糖
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
a cup of water 一杯水
a dash of salt 一撮盐
a display of courage 一股勇气
a drop of brandy 一口白兰地
a drop of rain 一滴雨水
a drop of water 一滴水
a field of flowers 一片花海
a fit of laughter 一阵笑声
a flash of hope 一丝希望
a flight of stair 一级楼梯
a flock of birds 一群鸟
a flood of light 一大片强光
a flood of moonlight 一片月光
a flood of people 人潮如涌
a flood of tears 泪如泉涌
a flood of words 口若悬河
a gallon of gasoline 一加仑汽油
a gang of elks 一群驼鹿
a gang of thieves 一帮小偷
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a glimmer of hope 一线希望
a grain of rice 一粒米
a grain of sand 一粒沙子
a group of children 一伙儿童
a gust of wind 一股风
a handful of corn 一把玉米
a handful of people 少数几个人
a herd of cattle 一群家畜
a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂
a host of monkeys 一群猴子
a jug of lemonade 一罐柠檬汁
a keg of beer 一桶啤酒
a layer of rock 一层岩石
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a lump of sugar 一大块食糖
a mob of demonstrators 一群示威者
a mouthful of air 一口空气
a network of railroad 铁路网
a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶
a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼
a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟
a pack of dogs 一群狗
a pack of wolves 一群狼
a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟
a pad of paper 一叠纸
a pair of dancers 一对舞伴
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a pair of pant 一条裤子
a pair of pliers 一把剪钳
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜
a pair of stairs 一段楼梯
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
a pane of glass 一块玻璃
a peal of thunder 一声响雷
a piece of advice 一条建议
a piece of information 一条消息
a piece of paper 一张纸
a piece of such cord 一根细丝
a plague of locusts 一群蝗虫
a pot of tea 一壶茶
a ray of light 一束光线
a roll of bread 一块面包
a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸
a roll of tobacco 一卷烟草
a roll of toilet paper 一卷卫生纸
a sack of potatoes 一袋土豆
a school of fish 一群鱼
a scoop of ice cream 一个冰淇淋球
a series of films 一部影片
a sheet of paper 一张纸
a shot of vodka 一小杯伏特加
a slice of meat 一片肉
a slice of pizza 一块披萨
a stack of hay 一堆乾草
a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水
a stick of chalk 一支粉笔
a stretch of field 一片原野
a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂
a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫
a tank of gas 一箱油
a team of players 一队选手
a teaspoon of medicine 一勺药水
a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰
a thread of hope 一线希望
a thread of smoke 一缕青烟
a thread of water 一条流水
a train of thoughts 一连串的想法
a troop of monkeys 一群猴子
a troop of soldiers 一队士兵
a tube of toothpaste 一支牙膏
a tuft of hair 一束头发
a web of railroad 铁路网
a wisp of smile 一丝微笑
a wisp of smoke 一股烟
an army of elephants 一群大象
an army of soldiers 一群士兵
an article of clothes 一件衣物
an ear of flower 一朵花儿
an ear of wheat 一穗麦子 1. Every minute counts.
  分秒必争。
2. Every mother's child is handsome.
  孩子是自己的好。
3. Every potter praises his pot.
  王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。
4. Everything is good when new, but friends when old.
  东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。
5. Example is better then percept.
  说一遍,不如做一遍。
6. Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
  经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。
7. Experience must be bought.
  吃一堑,长一智。
8. Fact speak louder than words.
  事实胜於雄辩。
9. Failure is the mother of success.
  失败是成功之母。
10. False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
  明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
11. Far from eye, far from heart.
  眼不见,心不烦。
12. Far water does not put out near fire.
  远水救不了近火。
13. Faults are thick where love is thin.
  一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼。
14. Fear always springs from ignorance.
  恐惧源於无知。
15. Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
  隔墙有耳。
16. Fire and water have no mercy.
  水火无情。
17. Fire is a good servant but a bad master.
  火是一把双刃剑。
18. First come, first served.
  先来后到。
19. First impressions are half the battle.
  初次见面,印象最深。
20. First think and then speak.
  先想后说。
21. Fools grow without watering.
  朽木不可雕。
22. Fool's haste is no speed.
  欲速则不达。
23. Fools has fortune.
  呆人有呆福。
24. Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn
much from fools.
  愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。
25. Forbidden fruit is sweet.
  禁果格外香。
26. Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
  机遇偏爱善断之人。
27. Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.
  风水轮流转。
28. Four eyes see more than two.
  集思广益。
29. Friends agree best at distance.
  朋友之间也会保持距离。
30. Friends must part.
  再好的朋友也有分手的时候。
31. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
  天才不过是勤奋而已。
32. Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
  众口铄金,积毁销骨。
33. God helps those who help themselves.
  自助者天助。
34. Gold will not buy anything.
  黄金并非万能。
34. Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.
  以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。
35. Good health is over wealth.
  健康是最大的财富。
36. Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
  良药苦口利於病。
37. Good watch prevents misfortune.
  谨慎消灾。
38. Great barkers are no biters.
  好狗不挡道。
39. Great hopes make great man.
  伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
40. Great minds think alike.
  英雄所见略同。
41. Great men have great faults.
  英雄犯大错误。
42. Great men's sons seldom do well.
  富不过三代。
43. Great trees are good for nothing but shade.
  大树底下好乘凉。
44. Great wits have short memories.
  贵人多忘事。
45. Greedy folks have long arms.
  心贪手长。
46. Guilty consciences make men cowards.
  做贼心虚。
47. Habit cures habit.
  心病还需心药医。
48. Handsome is he who does handsomely.
  行为漂亮才算美。
49. Happiness takes no account of time.
  欢乐不觉时光过。
50. Happy is he who owes nothing.
  要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。
56. Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
  吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。
57. Harm set, harm get.
  害人害己。
58. Hasty love, soon cold.
  一见锺情难维久。
59. Health is better than wealth.
  健康胜过财富。
60. Health is happiness.
  健康就是幸福。
61. Hear all parties.
  兼听则明。
62. Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
  自己不动,叫天何用。
63. He is a fool that forgets himself.
  愚者忘乎所以。
64. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
  背后说好话,才是真朋友。
65. He is a wise man who speaks little.
  聪明不是挂在嘴上。
66. He is lifeless that is faultless.
  只有死人才不犯错误。
67. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
  正人先正己。
68. He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
  自嘲者不会让人见笑。
69. He is wise that is honest.
  诚实者最明智。
70. He knows most who speaks least.
  大智若愚。
71. He laughs best who laughs last.
  谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
72. He sets the fox to keep the geese.
  引狼入室。
73. He that climbs high falls heavily.
  爬得越高,摔得越重。
74. He that will not work shall not eat.
  不劳动者不得食。
75. He who does not advance loses ground.
  逆水行舟,不进则退。
76. He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
  经常诉苦,没人同情。
77. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
  想不犯错误,就一事无成。
78. He who risks nothing gains nothing.
  收获与风险并存。
79. History repeats itself.
  历史往往重演。
80. Honesty is the best policy.
  做人诚信为本。
81. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
  抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
82. I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.
  朋友不能阿谀奉承。
83. If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.
  上当一回头,再多就可耻。
84. If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.
  人善被人欺,马善被人骑。
85. If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.
  耳朵发烧,有人念叨。
86. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
  脚踏两条船,必定落空。
87. If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.
  杀鸡取卵。
88. If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
  不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
89. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
  要想求知,就得吃苦。
90. Industry is the parent of success.
  勤奋是成功之母。
91. It is better to die when life is a disgrace.
  宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。
92. It is easier to get money than to keep it.
  挣钱容易攒钱难。
93. It is easy to be wise after the event.
  事后诸葛亮好当。
94. It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.
  创业容易守业难。
95. It is hard to please all.
  众口难调。
96. It is never too old to learn.
  活到老,学到老。
96. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
  覆水难收。
97. It is the first step that costs troublesome.
  万事开头难。
98. It is the unforeseen that always happens.
  天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。
99. It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.
  坐失良机,后悔已迟。
100. It never rains but it pours.
  不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。
101. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
  十年树木,百年树人。
102. Jack of all trades and master of none.
  门门精通,样样稀松。
103. Judge not from appearances.
  人不可貌相,海不可斗量。
104. Justice has long arms.
  天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
105. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
  近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
106. Kill two birds with one stone.
  一箭双雕。
107. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.
  君王发狂,百姓遭殃。
108. Kings have long arms.
  普天之下,莫非王土。
109. Knowledge is power.
  知识就是力量。
110. Knowledge makes humble, and ignorance makes proud.
  博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
111. Learn and live.
  活着,为了学习。
112. Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
  好人越学越好,坏人越学越坏。
113. Learn not and know not.
  不学无术。
114. Learn to walk before you run.
  先学走,再学跑。
115. Let bygones be bygones.
  过去的就让它过去吧。
116. Let sleeping dogs lie.
  别惹麻烦。
117. Let the cat out of the bag.
  漏天机。
118. Lies can never changes fact.
  谎言终究是谎言。
119. Lies have short legs.
  谎言站不长。
120. Life is but a span.
  人生苦短。
121. Life is half spent before we know what it is.
  人过半生,方知天命。
123. Life is not all roses.
  人生并不是康庄大道。
124. Life without a friend is death.
  没有朋友,虽生犹死。
125. Like a rat in a hole.
  瓮中之鳖。
126. Like author, like book.
  文如其人。
127. Like father, like son.
  有其父必有其子。
128. Like for like.
  一报还一报。
129. Like knows like.
  惺惺相惜。
130. Like mother, like daughter.
  有其母必有其女。
131. Like teacher, like pupil.
  什么样的老师教什么样的学生。
132. Like tree, like fruit.
  羊毛出在羊身上。
133. Little things amuse little minds.
  小人无大志。
134. Look before you leap.
  摸清情况再行动。
135. Lookers-on see more than players.
  当局者迷,旁观者清。
136. Losers are always in the wrong.
  胜者为王,败者为寇。
137. Lost time is never found again.
  岁月既往,一去不回。
138. Love at first sight.
  一见锺情。
139. Love cannot be compelled.
  爱情不能强求。
140. Love is blind.
  爱情是盲目的。
141. Love is full of trouble.
  爱情充满烦恼。
142. Love is never without jealousy.
  没有妒忌就没有爱情。
143. Love me, love my dog.
  爱屋及乌。
144. Make hay while the sun shines.
  良机勿失。
145. Make your enemy your friend.
  化敌为友。
146. Man is the soul of the universe.
  人是万物之灵。
147. Man proposes, God disposes.
  谋事在人,成事在天。
148. Many hands make light work.
  众人拾柴火焰高。
149. Many heads are better than one.
  三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
150. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
  日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。健康
1、有一个健康的生活方式是容易的。
It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
2、每晚8个小时的睡眠是重要的。
It’s important to sleep eight hours a night.
3、饮食均衡是重要的。
It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
4、你应该通过锻炼来保持健康。
You should exercise to stay fit.
5、你应该早点上床睡觉。
You should go to bed early for a few nights.
6、你也应该躺下休息。
You should also lie down and rest.
7、你应该吃水果蔬菜并喝大量的水。
You should eat fruit and vegetables and drink lots of water.
8、你也应该听音乐放松。
You should also listen to music to relax.
10、你不应该熬夜。
You shouldn’t stay up.
11、疲劳时你不应该学习。
You shouldn’t study when you’re tired.
12、你需要看医生(牙医)。
You need to see a doctor / dentist.
13、不要有压力,那是不健康的。
Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy.
14、睡前散步,它有些帮助。
Take a long walk before going to bed. It helps a lot.
人物
1、我高大结实,有着短(长)发,戴眼镜。
I am tall and strong. I have short / long hair. I often wear a pair of
glasses.
2、我外向(随和、风趣、活跃、可爱、聪明、有创造力)。
I am outgoing / easygoing / funny / active / lovely / smart / creative.
3、我聪明活泼,受人欢迎,对人礼貌。
I am a bright and lively boy / girl. I am popular with everyone. I am polite to others.
4、我15岁。
I am 15 years old.
5、我是一中的学生(老师)。
I am a student / teacher in No.1 Middle School.
6、我是一名工厂的工人(医院的护士)。
I am a worker / nurse. I work in a factory / hospital.
7、我将来想成为一名艺术家(科学家、音乐家)。
I want to be an artist / a scientist / a musician in the future.
8、我喜欢看书、聊天和放风筝。
I like reading, chatting with friends and flying kites.
9、我积极参加运动,对足球(篮球)感兴趣。
I take an active part in sports. I am interested in soccer / basketball.
10、我花很多时间在电视和电脑上。
I spend plenty of time on TV and computers.
11、我有很多爱好,尤其擅长英语和画画。
I have lots of hobbies, especially I am good at English and drawing.
12、我们彼此相处融洽。
We get along well with each other.
13、我对人友好,乐于助人。
I am friendly to others. I am ready to help others.
14、我对自己要求严格,学习勤奋。
I am strict with myself. I am hard-working.
旅游
1、星期六早上8点在校门口集中。
We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 am on Sunday.
2、 我带你参观中国的名胜古迹。
I’ll show you around some places of interest in China.
3、不准拍照,禁止大声喧哗。
Don’t take photos. We mustn’t talk loudly.
4、乘车(步行)前往。
We’ll go there by bus / on foot.
5、动身前准备好一切物品并打包。
Remember to get ready for everything you need before leaving and pack them.
6、最好带一把雨伞(笔和笔记本)。
It’s better to take an umbrella / a pen and notebook with us.
7、要守时,不要迟到。
Be on time. Don’t be late.
8、自备食物和饮料。
We should take our own foods and drinks.
9、祝大家玩得开心,旅途愉快。
I hope everyone will have a great time / have fun / enjoy yourselves. I wish you a good trip.
10、我准备去爬山(游泳、钓鱼、划船、骑自行车)。
I plan to go hiking / swimming / fishing / boating / bike riding.
11、上午我要购物(洗衣、煮饭、做卫生、看书)。
In the morning, I will do some shopping / washing / cooking / cleaning / reading.
12、下午我要做作业(做家务、做自愿者工作)。
In the afternoon, I’d like to do homework / chores / volunteer work.
13、周末我要照顾奶奶(复习功课、闲逛、看电影、辅导妹妹)。
On weekends, I want to take care of my grandma / go over lessons / hang out / go to movies / help my sister with her schoolwork.可数名词的复数变化
1规则变化
(1) 大多数都直接在名词后加s。
(2) 以s , x , ch , sh结尾的名词加es。
(3) 以元音字母y结尾的名词加s,如boys,days;但以辅音字母y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es,如babies,flies,libraries; 以辅音字母y结尾的专有名词直接加s,如Marys,Henrys等。
(4) 以o结尾的名词,大多数在词尾加s,如bamboos,radios,photos,kilos,但也有少数加es,如potatoes,tomatoes,heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。
(5) f,fe结尾的名词,大部分将f,fe改成v,再加es,如knives,halves,thieves, shelves,leaves,wives,wolves;但也有少数直接加s,如roofs,beliefs,safes;而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。
背记小口诀:
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)下保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮面包(loaf)。
2不规则变化
(1) 单复数同形:sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese。
(2) 变内部元音:man——men,tooth——teeth,mouse——mice,foot——feet,goose——geese。
(3) 其他形式。
child——children,ox——oxen,grown-up——grown-ups,passer by——passers by,brother in law——brothers in law,man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时,两者都要改为复数,如:two women doctors,many men leaders。
3特殊的复数形式
(1) 只有复数,没有单数形式。如:trousers裤子,clothes衣服,shorts短裤,goods商品,glasses眼镜,shoes鞋子等。
(2) 集合名词不能用具体的数字修饰,只能在其前加the表示全体,如:the police,the English,the people,动词也用复数形式,但family,class,team,group等集合名词,若指整体,看作单数形式,若指其中的成员,则看作复数形式,动词也应该有相应变化。
注意:可数名词的量可以用many,few,a few,a(large/great) number of,a great/ good many等来修饰,而some,several,any,enough,most,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large/small quantity of等既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
不可数名词
(1)不可数名词一般只有单数形式,前面不能直接加冠词,但在一些固定短语中有些不可数名词也可转化为可数名词,如have a good time,a heavy rain,a strong wind等。
(2)不可数名词可以用much,little,a little,a great deal of,a large/small amount等来修饰,当这些做主语时,主要看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。
常以复数形式出现的名词
People(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子),police(警察),glasses(眼镜),这些名词做主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语要用复数。
复数形式的单数名词
有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理),No news is good news。
名词的所有格
(1) 名词所有格一般都是在结尾加 ’s,如Kate’s,但以s结尾的复数,只加 ’ ,如Teachers’ Day;of+名词用来表示无生命东西的所有关系,如the problem of the Americans。
但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词,所有格也有’s的形式,如two days’ trip。
(2) 当某物为两人共有时,名词所有格为A+ B’s。而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s。
(3) 双重属格则指:of属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词,如a cousin of my father's,a friend of mine。
考题精讲
【例1】In her letter, Aunt Huang told us many _____ about her visit to Egypt.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
【解析】many只能修饰可数名词的复数,而A、C和D均为不可数名词,因此正确答案为B。
【例 2】They bought some _____ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)
【解析】potato是可数名词,some既可修饰可数名词的复数,又可修饰不可数名词,而potato是以o结尾的特殊类型加es,所以应填potatoes。【例3】Shanghai is one of the biggest ____ in the world. (city)
【解析】以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s,如boys, days但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es,如babies, flies, libraries;而city属于后者,因此正确答案为cities。
【例4】It's over _______ from Shanghai to Nanjing.
A. three hours' drive B. three hour's driveC. three hours drives D. three hours drive
【解析】三小时开车的路程,表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词,所有格也有's的形式,因此选A。

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