Unit 1Playing Sports Topic 2 Section C - SectionD知识点仁爱版英语八年级上册

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Unit 1Playing Sports Topic 2 Section C - SectionD知识点仁爱版英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 --- Topic 2
Section C
一、重点单词及其考点
1. invent [v.] 发明,创造 【词性转换】inventor [n.]发明者,发明家
2. outdoor[adj.] 室外的 【词性转换】outdoors [adv.] 在户外
【反义词】indoor [adj.] 室内的
3. century [n.]世纪,百年 【单变复】centuries (复数)
4. become [v.] 变成 【过去式】became
5. example [n.]例子 【词组】for example 例如(一般只举一个例子,+句子)
【区分】such as
(常举几个例子,+ 名词/词组;列举不尽用and so on)
二、重点句子及其考点
1. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.
篮球在美国和世界的其它地方是最受欢迎的运动之一。
【句型】one of the most + adj. + 可数名词复数 最……之一
【词组】other + 可数名词复数 = others
But now many good players come from other countries.
但是现在许多很好的运动员来自其他国家。
2. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
起初,它是一种室内游戏,以便学生在坏天气里也可以玩。
【词组】at first 首先;起初 (作文的连接词)
【词组】so that 以便于 (后面跟目的状语从句;即so that + 句子)
so ……that…… 如此……以至于
(后面跟结果状语从句;so后面跟形容词或者副词)
He was so tired that he slept quickly. 他太累了,很快睡了。
【词组】in bad weather 坏天气
3. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so . (每个队的)目标是通过将球投入对方的篮筐而得分,并阻止对方这样做。
【词组】stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
Her parents usually stop her from going out at night. 她的父母通常不让她夜晚出去。
4. Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the world ( all over the world) .
篮球运动在全世界范围内变得越来越流行。
【词组】more and more popular 越来越流行
around the world = all over the world 遍及全世界
三、词组
have a history of 有……历史
It has a history of over a century. 篮球有一个多世纪的历史。
come into being 形成
In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA) came into being.
1946年,美国国家篮球协会成立了。
for many years 多年以来
For many years they were all Americans. 多年以来他们都是美国人。
follow the rules 遵守规则
You must follow the rules. 你必须遵守规则。
enjoy doing sth. 乐于做某事
You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 你一定会喜欢玩这项受欢迎的运动。
a number of + 可数名词复数 大量的;许多的
A large number of people enjoyed basketball.
许多人喜欢篮球。
【区分】the number of + 可数名词复数 ……的数量 (谓语动词用单数)
The number of students is the largest. 学生数量是最多的。
Section D
一、重点单词及其考点
1. love [v.] 热爱 【词性转换】lover [n.]热爱者
2. such [adj.] 这样的 【词组】such as 例如
3.main [adj.] 主要的 【词性转换】mainly [adv.]主要地
4. person [n.] 个人,人 【区分】person是可数名词,强调个体
people是集合名词,强调整体,谓语动词用复数
5. hero [n.]英雄 【单变复】heroes 英雄
6. final [adj.] 最终的 【词性转换】finally [adv.]最终地
7. hit [v.] 击球 【词性】现在分词hitting 过去式 hit
二、重点句子及其考点
1. of 的用法——“的” A of B 即 B的A
The people of England are sports lovers. 英国人是运动热爱者。
2. Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat .
运动员穿上白色的服装,通过用球棒击球来得分。
【词组】by doing sth. 通过做某事
do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事
Chinese people eat food with chopsticks. 中国人用筷子吃饭。
三、词组
1. just for fun 只是为了开心
Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.
许多人在公园或者操场踢足球只是为了开心。
2. hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计
With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most popular sports in England.
它有数百年的历史,在英国是最受欢迎的运动之一。
3. turn A into B 使……变成…… = change A into B
famous people 名人
They have turned most of their main player into famous persons.
他们已经把他们大多数主要球员都变成了巨星。

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