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哈师大附中2023级高一下学期期末英语试题
2024.07.12
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask for
A.The information about an exhibition.
B.The woman's contact information.
C.Suzy's phone number
2.What is the woman doing
A.Giving advice.
B.Making a travel plan.
C.Organizing fun activities
3.What will the man probably do
A.Unlock the woman's door.
B.Give the woman the keys at her class
C.Put the keys in the woman's mailbox
4.What does the man think of his present apartment
A.It is old.
B.It is noisy.
C.It is expensive.
5.What are the speakers discussing
A.A special concert.
B.A summer holiday.
C.A music festival.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.When does the conversation probably take place
A.In the morning B.At noon C.In the evening.
7.What does the man want the woman to do for him
A.Book a room. B.Reserve a table. C.Recommend a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How will the woman get to the new factory next Monday
A.By taxi. B.By car. C By train.
9.What will the woman do at 7:00 p.m.next Monday
A Have dinner. B.Give a speech. C.Give an interview.
10.How long will the woman stay in the Business Club
A.About three hours B.About two hours C.About one hour.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s trouble
A.She should talk with her boss
B.She should solve her problem by herself.
C.She should escape from the pressure of work.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do about the report
A.Get help from others. B.Work over time to finish it. C.Ask to extend the deadline
13.What is the probable relationships between the speakers
A.Teacher and student
B.Husband and wife.
C.Colleagues
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where is the magazine？
A.On the sofa.
B On the desk
C.On the kitchen table
15.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Wait until she's finished the magazine.
B.Buy a copy of the magazine
C.Read the magazine online.
16.How much will the magazine probably cost next month
A.3. B.4. C.5.
17.What does the man say about the woman
A.She is addicted to Cosmo.
B.She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.
C.She likes the film The Departed very much.
听第10段材料，回答第球8至20题
18.What is the speaker probably
A.A reporter
B.An editor.
C.A photographer.
19.What must the participants send
A.Regular sized photos.
B.Photos that fall into specific categories
C.Three interesting photos about their work
20.What should the participants do
A.Send a self-introduction.
B.Send their photos by April
C.Send their film.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it doesn’t have to be, especially if you have the following products. From a workout mirror to a water purifier, your day today routine is about to get a lot easier.
Tempo Move
$495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT
Tempo makes exercise truly convenient from your own home. You may recognize it as one of the many workout mirrors on the market, but the new tempo move system allows you to easily connect your phone and their apps to a TV, and follow along with all their wonderful classes.
VIVE Flow
$499 AT
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. The Vive goggles are, well, a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable for things like watching Netflix, or meditation (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.
Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Roku TV
$1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8K sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable version, have got some time with the tech. You can finally bring the deep color output and astonishing detail into your living room. Calling it “afordable“ may be a little overstate, but compared to most 8K TVs which all run over $5, 000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got.
LARQ Water Purifier
$139 AT
Larq just made your water cleaner with light technology. The best part is that it somehow manages to taste clean and fresh too. And while I thought it may be a trick, I’ve forced friends, family, and strangers to compare, and they all agree. Even if you don’t care about clean water, you’ll care about that, right
21．What can be inferred about Vive Goggles
A．They are user-friendly. B．They help keep track of weight.
C．They are intended for snowboarders. D．They can control everything.
22．What is special about Hisense 8K TV
A．Its look is luxurious. B．Its tech is advanced. C．It is economical. D．It features deep color.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A consumer review. B．A science report.
C．An online advertisement. D．A product introduction.
B
In March, 2021, the much-loved children’s author Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the world of children’s books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary kids could be interesting, funny, and popular.
Cleary was born in 1916. As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she felt like the people she was reading about didn’t have much to do with her and her life, which were unattractive to her. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write them at age 30 and tried to get kids hooked on reading since she found they didn’t show much interest in books.
Cleary’s first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950.It tells the story of a boy and the dog that he takes in. Soon Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. Ramona Quimby, also known as Ramona the Pest, became Cleary’s best known book. The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Cleary, who usually focused on real life. In several books, the parents have money trouble or are unhappy with their jobs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the story of a boy dealing with his parents’ breaking-off.
Cleary had kept writing for 53 years, creating over 40 books in all. She won almost every award there was for children’s books, including the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories will beloved and shared for years to come.
24．How did Cleary find the books she read as a kid
A．Difficult. B．Expensive. C．Frightening. D．Boring.
25．What does the underlined part “hooked on” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．To dream of. B．To learn from. C．To deeply enjoy. D．To easily provide.
26．Which of the following is a fantasy
A．Dear Mr. Henshaw. B．The Mouse and the Motorcycle.
C．Henry Huggins. D．Ramona the Pest.
27．How old was Cleary when she stopped writing
A．About 53. B．About 63. C．About 73. D．About 83.
C
Sharks and their relatives are some of the most threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) on Earth. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans — and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendorfer will his team is the result of a worldwide collaboration called the Global FinPrint project. The data analyzed include more than 20,000 hours of standardized underwater video taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 countries around the world. It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world.
However, the findings of Simpfendorfer with his team include signs of hope and a clear path forward. Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. A country that lacks the resources to feed its people is less able to sustainably manage and protect its biodiversity.
The most unexpected result of the study is that a decline or complete loss of shark species in one reef was not always associated with similar changes in nearby reefs.They found that one reef can be over fished so badly that a once-common reef shark species is totally gone, but another reef a short distance away can have healthy populations of that same species.It is likely that healthy populations can eventually help repopulate nearby areas.
The problem is clear — animals that provide ecosystem services that are vital for human food security and livelihoods are disappearing at an alarming rate. The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. But apparently, the findings have shown a way. If the threat that led to population decline are resolved, then these important and threatened animals may recover.
28．Why is Simpfendorfer with his team mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To stress the result of global collaboration.
B．To state the urgency of protecting the ocean.
C．To show the severe condition of certain sharks.
D．To present the figures of their contributions to sharks.
29．Simpfendorfer’s research found that healthy reef shark populations remained because of _____.
A．strict laws in rich countries B．developed countries
C．similarities between other waters D．public awareness of protecting reefs
30．What can be inferred from the text
A．Changes in reefs lead to loss of shark species.
B．Humans and animals depend on each other in ecosystem.
C．It’s not clear whether humans cause damage to biodiversity.
D．The declined shark species have nothing to do with overfishing.
31．What’s the text mainly about
A．Acute Decline of reef sharks. B．Potential recovery of reef sharks.
C．Global cooperation of saving sharks. D．Amazing discovery of Coral reefs.
D
Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.
Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹).
In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same.
Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.”
Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes.
32．What is the aim of regenerative tourism
A．To further improve the environment. B．To limit the footprint of human beings.
C．To keep a place in its original condition. D．To dramatically promote global economy.
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Designing a bright future for our life. B．Taking part in a community clean-up.
C．Renewing our ideas about environments. D．Getting active in the acts of sustainability.
34．What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism
A．It makes travelers closely connected. B．It gives personal satisfaction to travelers.
C．It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D．It helps tourists improve their learning ability.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part
B．Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment
C．Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households
D．The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 36 This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.
To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. 37
As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 38 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.
39 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 40 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.
A．It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B．These activities bring learning to life.
C．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D．Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F．Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth ” a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever 41 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a (n) 42 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and tumned away. I was left wondering if people 43 me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to 44 my teeth again. I felt 45 . I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 46 everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tried to 47 me that there was nothing to 48 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be 49 though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in 50 ”.
Her 51 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 52 .
Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The 53 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 54 .
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 55 , I would truthfully answer, “You know It’s really cute.”
41．A．faced B．guessed C．asked D．imagined
42．A．offer B．answer C．suggestion D．result
43．A．heard of B．thought of C．talked about D．looked at
44．A．consider B．brush C．cover D．admire
45．A．unique B．upset C．frightened D．proud
46．A．admitted B．noticed C．controlled D．changed
47．A．convince B．promise C．warn D．judge
48．A．worry about B．cheer up C．give up D．bring out
49．A．creative B．lovely C．honest D．serious
50．A．confidence B．health C．differences D．choices
51．A．words B．jokes C．dreams D．acts
52．A．appearance B．decision C．aim D．identity
53．A．possibility B．basis C．truth D．choice
54．A．challenge B．wisdom C．kindness D．beauty
55．A．once B．again C．too D．instead
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. 56 you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon.
It’s 57 (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But 58 on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea
Bubble tea is said 59 (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the 60 (create), declares that in 61 early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea 62 adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles.
A decade later, the 63 (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops 64 (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it 65 (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa.
第四部分 书面表达(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐伯电请该职 位。内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.申请理由；3.希望得到回复。
注意；1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.
“Kristie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there ” She glared at me—something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn’t wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结) as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work Far from manly!
Soon, it was time to have to set off for the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It’s the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey.” I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more.
Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring (束带) on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
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