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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 A New Start 课文解析
1.start (名词)“开始”(动词)“开始”--(同义词) begin
常见搭配: the start of ... ….的开始
start to do/ doing sth.开始做某事
Eg: a new start 一个新的开始
I started to learn English at the age of six.我六岁开始学英语。
2.feel excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋
excited (形容词)“感到兴奋的”;常常用来修饰人
exciting (形容词)“令人兴奋的”;常常用来修饰物
Eg: I'm excited about this exciting news.我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
3.plan (名词)“计划”(动词)“计划”
常见搭配:make a plan制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.他们计划在北京度假。
4.by the end of ...“到...为止”
at the end of...“到...为止”(可以是时间也可以是地点)
in the end “最后;最终“
Eg: We will learn 5000 words by the end of this month.这个月末我们将学习5000词。
Our work will finish at the end of this month.我们的工作这个月末结束。
There is a bookstore at the end of this street. 街道末尾有一个书店。
In the end, we finished our work on time.最后，我们按时完成了工作。
5.make a poster 制作海报
6.after doing sth.在做完某事后
after (介词)“在...之后”(时间/地点)
Eg: I want to have a good rest after working.在工作后，我想要好好休息一下。
7.be able to do sth. = can do sth.有能力做某事
注意: be动词要随着主语和时态而变化
able (形容词)“能够的;有能力的”-- ability(名词)“能力”
Eg: She is able to look after herself.她可以照顾自己。
8.use (动词)“使用”
其派生词为:reuse(动词)“重新使用”
useful (形容词)“有用的”，
useless(形容词)“无用的”
常用短语:use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”
make good use of ...充分利用...
Eg: I use a pen to write this letter.“我用钢笔写这封信。”
We must make good use of our free time.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
9.talk (动词)“谈论”
知识拓展:say、speak、talk、tell区别:
say“讲;说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容
speak“讲;说;发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言
talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about
常见结构:talk with/ to sb.“和某人交谈”
talk about sth.“谈论某事”
tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。
常见结构:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”;
tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)做某事”
tell stories“讲故事”;
tell a lie“说谎”
Eg: Can you say it in English “你能用英语说它吗 ”
Can you speak English “你会书英语吗 ”
The teacher is talking with my mother.“老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”
Let's talk about your school life. 让我谈论你学校的生活。
My mother tells me to clean my room.“我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”
10.understanding(名词)“理解” -- understand (动词)“理解”
11.How are they feeling 他们感觉怎么样
feel(动词)“感觉”-- feeling (名词)“感觉”
Eg: strong feeling 强烈的感觉
12.Russia (名词)“俄罗斯”-- Russian(形容词/名词)“俄罗斯的/俄罗斯人”
France (名词)“法国”-- French (形容词)“法国的”
13.do team activities做团队活动
14.give (动词)“给;送给”
常见搭配:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
注意:当sth.为代词时，只能用give sth. to sb.的形式
Eg: give me that book. = give that book to me.把那本书给我。
Give it to me.把它给我。
15.get timetable获取时间表
16.What + be动词 + 主语 + like 询问...是怎样的
注意:当主语是人时，用来询问品格
What + do/ does + 主语+look like 询问某人外貌
Eg: What is the weather like 天气怎么样
-- What is the girl like -- She is kind. -- 那个女孩怎么样 --她很善良。
-- What does Lily look like -- She has big eyes. -- 丽丽长什么样 --她长着大眼睛。
17.find out 查清楚;弄明白
find“找到”(强调结果)
look for“寻找”(强调动作)
Eg:How did you find out about it 你怎么弄明白它
18.how many + 可数名词复数“多少..”
how much +不可数名词“多少.…”
Eg: How many books are there in the bag 书包里有多少书
How much water is there in the cup 杯里有多少水
19.Learning without thinking is useless.学而不思则罔。
知识拓展:Thinking without learning is perilous. 思而不学则殆。
20.Ms Chen 陈老师
知识拓展:Mr./Mrs./Miss./Ms 区别:
Mr.“先生”后面常常接男士的姓
Mrs.“夫人”后面接已婚女士的姓
Miss.“小姐”后面接未婚女士的姓
Ms.“女士”后面接不知婚否的女士姓
Eg: Mr.Wang王先生;王老师
Miss Li李小姐;李老师
21.write (动词)“写;写作”-- writer(名词)“作家”
常见搭配:write ... on/in ... 把...写在...上/里
write ... down 把...写下来
Eg: Please write it on the blackboard.请把它写到黑板上。
Please write this sentence down.请把这句话记下来。
22.stop (名词)“停止;车站”(动词)“停止”
常用搭配: stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
bus stop 公共汽车站
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working. 我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。
23.That's not right.那不对。
24.jump (动词)“跳;跳跃”
常见搭配:jump into (mind) ...跳进(脑海)...
jump out of ... 跳出...
long jump 跳远
high jump 跳高
Eg: The boy jumped into the river. 这位男孩跳进了河里。
25.mind (动词)介意(名词)思想
常见搭配:mind (one's) doing sth.介意某人做某事
change one's mind 改变某人的想法
Eg: Would you mind my opening the door 你介意我开门吗
Please don't change your mind.请不要改变你的主意。
Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth.“为什么不做...”
该句式用来提出建议，其它提建议的句式:
What/ How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
Let's do sth. 让我们做某事。
Eg: Why don't you go there by plane 你为什么不坐飞机去那呢
How about going there by plane 坐飞机去那怎么样
Let's go there by plane. 让我们坐飞机去那吧。
27.look up at ...仰望;抬头看...
look相关短语搭配:
look at 看...
look for 寻找
look out. 小心
look up 查询
look like 看起来像
look over检查;复习
look through 浏览
Eg: I looked up at Ms. Chen.我抬头看陈老师。
28.meet(动词)迎接;遇见;相逢;结识 --meeting (名词)会议
Eg: Will you meet me at the station 你会在车站接我吗
I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见他。
Come and meet my family.来认识一下我的家人吧!
Their hands met. 他们的手碰在一起了。
29.think about 深思;考虑
think of 想起;记得
Eg: I am thinking about where to go.我正在想去哪里。
30.put up one's hand举手
put常见搭配:
put up 搭建;张贴
put out 扑灭;发表
put on 穿上;戴上
put up with容忍
put down 镇压;写下
put off 推迟
put away 放好;收拾好
Eg: Put up your hand.举起你的手。
31.be from ... = come from ...来自
Eg: She is from Beijing. = She comes from Beijing.她来自北京。
32.Well done.做得好;熟透的
33.It is + 形容词(+ for/ of sb. ) + to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是...
注意:当形容词为人品格的形容词时用of，其它形容词用for
Eg: It's kind of you to help me.你帮我太善良了。
It's important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
34.learn from ...向...学习
learn (动词)“学习”
常用搭配:learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn by oneself自学
Eg: We should learn from them.我们应该向他们学习。
She must learn to look after herself.她必须学习照顾自己。
She learns English by herself.她自学英语。
35.great thinkers伟大的思想家
thinker (名词)“思想家”-- think(动词)“想;想出”
Eg: Confucius is a great thinker.孔子是一名伟大的思想家。
36.sometime, some time, sometimes与 some times的区别:
歌谣: 分开“一段时间(some time)”;
相聚“某个时刻(sometime)”;
“有时(sometimes)”相聚加s;
分开“几次(some times)”加s。
Eg: I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时间我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00.我有时八点起床。
I have seen the film some times.我已经看着这部电影几次了。
37.what to do做什么
疑问词how, what,who等后接动词不定式(短语)，在句中做know,teach,understand, decide等动词或about等介词的宾语。
Eg: Do you know how to use the camera 你直到怎么用照相机吗
38.saying (名词)“谚语;格言;警句”(动词)“说”的现在进行时形式
Eg: There is a Chinese saying going like this: bad news gets about quicker than good news.
中国有句谚语:好事不出门，坏事传千里。
39.share with sb.和某人分享
40.a new friend of mine我的一个新朋友(该句式为双重所有格)
41.come into the classroom进入教室
42.ask (动词)“问;要求”
常见搭配:ask for ... 索要...
ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
Eg: Please ask for help when you are in danger.当你处于危险中时请寻求帮助。
My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner.我妈妈要求我晚饭前完成作业。
43.My face turned red.我的脸变红了。
turn (动词)“转动;变成”
常见搭配: turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
turn down把声音调低;拒绝
turn up 把声音调高;出现
turn ... into 变成...
turn left/right左转/右转
Eg: Finally, he turned failure into success.最后，他反败为胜。
44.make me feel better让我感觉更好
make (动词)“使，让，叫”
常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg: Don't make him sleep late.不要让他睡过头。
The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。
45.have a teacher like him有一个像他一样的老师
46.next time 下次
time (可数名词)次数(不可数名词)时间
Eg: three times 三次
What's the time 几点了
47.Develop (动词)“发展;培养”-- development (名词)“发展”-- developing (形容词)“发展中的”
-- developed (形容词)“发达的”
Eg: Develop their independence培养他们的独立
With the development of IT, we can get information easily.随着IT的发展，我们可以很容易的得到信息。
China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。
America is a developed country.美国是一个发展中国家。
48.such as ... “例如...”
知识拓展:for example与such as区别:
for example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子
such as“例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前
Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese.我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。
I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。
49.face problems 面临问题
知识拓展:face (名词)“脸”(动词)“面对”
常见搭配:face to face面对面
Eg:You should face some problems alone.我们应该独自面对一些问题。
50.practise(动词)“练习”也可写作practice
常见搭配:practice doing sth.练习做某事
Eg: She practices playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。
51.beginning (名词)“开端;开始”-- begin(动词)“开始”
常见搭配:at the beginning of ...在...的开端
begin to do sth.开始做某事
Eg: We will hold a party at the beginning of this term.本学期开始我们将举办一个派对。
52.take (动词)“花费”
常见搭配:It takes sb.时间 to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”
Eg: It may take weeks. 它可能会花几周时间。
It takes me two hours to finish my homework.我花了两个小时完成作业。
53.day by day每天;逐日;日复一日
54.so many + 可数名词复数“如此多的...”
so much +不可数名词“如此多的…”
Eg: There are so many books in the library.图书馆里有如此多的书。
55.decide (动词)“决定”-- decision(名词)“决定”
常见搭配:decide to do sth.决定做某事
make a decision 做决定
Eg: We decide to go there by plane.我们决定坐飞机去那。
56.finish (动词)“结束”
常见搭配:finish doing sth.结束做某事
Eg: We will finish working in two hours.两小时后我们结束工作。
57.on time 按时;in time 及时
58.by oneself = on one's own独自;某人自
Eg: You should finish the work by yourself.你应该独自完成这项工作。
59.Try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
Eg: Please try your best to finish the work.请尽全力完成这项工作。
60.work hard努力工作/学习
61.one's + 序数词 + birthday 某人...岁生日
Eg: my tenth birthday我十岁生日
62.make a paper boat叠纸船
63.letter (名词)“信;字母”
常见搭配:write a letter 写信
capital/ small letter大/小写字母
Eg:It's a letter from Mum.一封来自妈妈的信。
64.Time flies!时光飞逝!
fly (动词)“飞;放飞”(名词)“苍蝇”flies为fly的第三人称单数
常见搭配:fly a kite 放风筝
fly to +地点坐飞机去某地
Eg: We will fly to Beijing.我们将坐飞机去北京。
65.protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人不受伤害
Eg: Hair can protectour heads from being hurt.头发可以保护我们的头不受伤害。
66.have to do sth.不得不做某事
Eg: I had to go to school alone.我不得不独自上学。
67.sail one's boat 划船
68.No pain, no gain.一分耕耘一分收获。
69.in the coming years在接下来的几年里
70.reach one's goal达到目标
知识拓展:reach, get to与arrive in/at 区别:
reach +地点 = get to + 地点 = arrive in 大地点= arrive at 小地点
Eg: We will reach Beijing tomorrow. = We will get to Beijing tomorrow.
= We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.我们明天到北京。
71.in the future 在未来
72.stand for ... 代表...
Eg: What does this word stand for 这个词代表什么意思
73.agree with sb.同意某人
Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
74.show thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢
知识拓展:show(动词)“展示”(名词)“展览”
常见搭配:show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
Eg: Please show me that photo.= Please show that photo to me.请给我看看那张照片。
Magic show.魔术表演。
75.with the help of ...在...的帮助下
Eg: My English improves with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。
76.work in groups分组练习
77.add... to ... 把...添加到...
Eg: Add the sugar to the coffee.把糖加到咖啡里。
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