资源简介

2023—2024学年度下学期学生学业质量监测
八年级英语试题卷
命题：抚州市教育发展研究中心
说明：1．本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟．
2．本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分．
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy
A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1．What does the boy have to do first
A．To make the bed. B．To fold the clothes. C．To wash the dishes.
（ ）2．What’s the matter with Lily
A．She feels hot. B．She feels sick. C．She feels cold.
（ ）3．How many people went to clean the classroom last Friday
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
（ ）4．Whose party was this
A．Mike’s. B．Cindy’s. C．Peter’s.
（ ）5．What does the woman mean
A．She doesn’t want to play football.
B．She thinks the man is big and strong.
C．She is strong enough to play football.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（ ）6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Sister and brother. C．Mother and son.
（ ）7．What did the man forget
A．Sunglasses. B．Swimming clothes. C．A hat.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
（ ）8．How did the girl get home yesterday afternoon
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
（ ）9．When did the rainstorm start
A．At 4:25. B．At 4:35. C．At 4:45.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
（ ）10．What is Sam going to buy
A．A T-shirt and a tie. B．A shirt and socks. C．A T-shirt and shorts.
（ ）11．How many dresses does Nancy want
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（ ）12．What can we know about Nancy
A．She will meet Sam at the bus stop.
B．She is going to the library to borrow books.
C．She wants to buy two dresses for her mother.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
（ ）13．Who will give a toy bear to the Children’s Home
A．Tyler. B．Susan. C．Emma.
（ ）14．When did Tyler go to Sanya
A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022.
（ ）15．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The temperature changes easily in Sanya.
B．The local food in Sanya is very delicious.
C．There are not many good places in Sanya.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．We did volunteer work in a ______ village last week.
17．We lived ______, and there were many trees around it.
18．On ______, we took a language lesson.
19．Teaching usually lasted ______ hours each day.
20．On the weekend, we climbed the hill and ______.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）21．—I don’t want to tell my parents what happened to me.
—But they have the right(权利) to know the ______.
A．plan B．idea C．number D．truth
（ ）22．—I always feel ______ before big exams.
—Don’t be worried as long as you prepare for them.
A．warm B．relaxed C．nervous D．comfortable
（ ）23．—The river is deep and we mustn’t swim here.
—Yes, but many students don’t ______ know the danger.
A．mostly B．simply C．completely D．especially
（ ）24．—Do you always get up so early
—Yes,______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
（ ）25．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ______ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
（ ）26．—______I use your dictionary, Lisa
—Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now.
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could
（ ）27．—I’m bored and I want to do something.
—Well,______ you are free, you can join in some volunteer work.
A．since B．although C．until D．unless
（ ）28.—What were you doing when these bikes caught fire
—Oh, I ______ at home.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．am sleeping D．have slept
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clouds often appear in the 29 , but do you really stop to 30 at them Do you wonder their names The activity is called cloud spotting (观云).
Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys 31 about them, such as knowing their names according to their 32 .
Ji loves 33 deeply. He began to find out more about the beauty of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕). “I can’t stop myself from 34 them,” said Ji.
In October 2013, Ji got a (n) 35 from a friend. There were very 36 clouds-asperitas clouds (糙面云)-in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “ 37 I got the information, I rushed out of my home,”Ji said. 38 a second thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. At that time, the trains weren’t as 39 as today. In the end, he 40 took photos of the clouds in Tianjin’s Wuqing area. The cloud was one of the world’s 41 10 rarest (罕见的) clouds.
Ji’s story made 42 popular. Around that time, he created some WeChat groups to 43 the same love for clouds with fans. He said, “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up If yes, please join us.”
（ ）29．A．land B．sky C．ocean D．desert
（ ）30．A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look down
（ ）31．A．learning B．bringing C．talking D．worrying
（ ）32．A．seasons B．time C．sizes D．shapes
（ ）33．A．nature B．music C．sport D．art
（ ）34．A．feeling B．discussing C．researching D．seeing
（ ）35．A．notice B．advice C．opinion D．message
（ ）36．A．dark B．special C．normal D．terrible
（ ）37．A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．As soon as
（ ）38．A．With B．Without C．At D．In
（ ）39．A．big B．long C．few D．common
（ ）40．A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully D．easily
（ ）41．A．famous B．beautiful C．top D．nice
（ ）42．A．him B．her C．you D．them
（ ）43．A．send B．tell C．write D．share
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
they language since own wonderful more songs believe culture encourage come
The “Chinese Bridge” World Chinese Competition for College Students is a great international Chinese competition. It has been held 44 2022. And it is held to 45 young students from all over the world to learn Chinese. In this way, more people can have a better understanding of Chinese language and 46 .
In 2022, students from New Zealand showed 47 Chinese language level (水平) in the“Chinese Bridge”event. Some of them performed 48 lion dances and Chinese kung fu. Some of them gave speeches (演讲) in Chinese and sang Chinese 49 .
Chinese Ambassador (大使) to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong said he hoped there would be 50 New Zealand teenagers to join the cultural exchange community. “I hope more of them can spread (传播) friendship between the people of the two countries.”
Naisi Chen lives in New Zealand. She told about her 51 experience of learning Chinese. “I 52 to New Zealand at the age of five. I had very good Chinese teachers and passed the Chinese 53 tests. And I 54 New Zealand will become more diverse (多样化) with such kind of competition.”
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A 4--Day Group Tour of Yunnan
Day 1 After arriving in Kunming, take a bus to stone forest. In the afternoon, we can visit the flower market and choose all kinds of flowers. They are cheap and beautiful.
Day 2 After breakfast, we will take the train to Dali. We can take photos. The most exciting thing is cycling along the Erhai Lake and enjoy the wonderful sunset. Live in the old town at night!
Day 3 First of all, we will go to Yulong Snow Mountain by bus. It is famous for glacier (冰川). Then we tour Blue Moon Valley. The name is from the blue lake and the crescent (新月) shaped valley. We will stay for one night at Lijiang Old Town.
Day 4 In the morning, taste delicious noodles in the town. At noon, we will take the train to Kunming. Have a short rest there. Finally, we will fly to Nanchang at about 6:30 pm.
（ ）55．What is the exciting part of Day 2
A．Buying flowers. B．Enjoying sunset. C．Touring the valley. D．Taking photos.
（ ）56．What are the same activities on both Day 2 and Day 3
A．Living in the old town. B．Visiting the forest.
C．Tasting delicious noodles. D．Climbing the mountain.
（ ）57．The information above can be from ______.
A．a science magazine B．a news report C．a story book D．a tour guidebook
B
The most important soccer player, Pele, died on December 29, 2022. At the funeral (葬礼), thousands of people said final goodbye to the legend.
Pele was born in 1940 in Brazil. When he was a child, he was interested in soccer and insisted on (坚持) playing it. His family was poor, ______. Later, a soccer player found Pele has a talent for soccer and took him to a club. At the age of 15, he joined the Brazilian team. Getting the chance, Pele felt excited and he practiced day and night. A few years later, Pele scored (进球) 36 marks in a game and became famous. He once said, “I was born to play soccer, just like Beethoven was born to write music.”
In 1958, he helped Brazil to win the first World Cup, then again in 1962 and 1970. Pele was the only player in history to win three World Cups. Because of his great devotion (贡献) to the soccer, he was called “The King of soccer ball”.
Pele was always faithful to the spirit of the sport as a player. He always played fair games and smiled politely at fans. People loved and looked up to him. Under his influence, people were crazy about soccer. His friend once said, “Soccer was just a sport ago. Pele changed it all. He turned the sport into art.”
（ ）58．How old was Pele when he died
A．15. B．22. C．30. D．82.
（ ）59．What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Chinese
A．An unusual story. B．A perfect person. C．A popular game. D．A beautiful song.
（ ）60．Which of the following can be put in the ______
A．but he could buy a lot of strong balls B．although he practiced soccer every day
C．so he only played a ball made of socks D．and he made money without playing soccer
（ ）61．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Pele joined the Brazilian team in 1955. B．Pele was a talented soccer player.
C．Pele got two World Cups in his life. D．People missed and loved Pele.
（ ）62．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Pele did well in soccer and art. B．Pele liked art more than soccer.
C．Pele could play soccer and draw. D．Pele made soccer become popular.
C
①A Spring Morning
This morn of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not woke up till I heard birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
②Do you often feel sleepy in spring Don’t worry, you are not alone. The feeling is called “spring fever (春困)”. It may be caused by warmer temperatures. But it can bring many illnesses. How can we avoid it Here is some advice.
③To keep awake, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are helpful to be healthy.
④Make sure fresh air flows in your office and bedroom. Bad air is bad for us. Also, be close to nature to get more fresh air.
⑤Try to have a cup of water next to you. Drinking enough water can help to fight spring fever.
⑥Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for people. Too much sleep may reduce (减少) activity in our brain. So we should keep proper sleeping time.
（ ）63．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
A．Three B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（ ）64．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By listing reasons. D．By giving a poem (诗).
（ ）65．Which of the following sentence is TRUE
A．Vegetables and fruit are helpful. B．Being away from nature is good for us.
C．More sleep can drive away spring fever. D．Drinking too much water can keep us awake.
（ ）66．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Spring Morning. B．Sleeping Time. C．Spring Fever. D．Spring Illness.
（ ）67．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
OpenAI’s new model, Sora, is surprising the world. AI doesn’t just make texts and pictures now, it can turn a sentence into a video.
Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone, Sora’s videos are always easy to watch and enjoy. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing in different things with clear details (细节). It’s also learning how things should look in real life.
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos at first and then learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and looks messy. After that Sora fixes the video until it looks fine. ChatGPT also gives help during the way. It makes our order easier to understand.
OpenAI is still testing Sora, so it is far from perfect. When it comes to complex images (复杂图像), Sora can’t make everything look real. One example is a video. In it, a grandma blows out a birthday candle, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move.
（ ）68．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Sora’s videos in Paragraph 2
A．They’re easy to watch. B．They’re easy to enjoy.
C．They’re full of clear details. D．They’re real in life.
（ ）69．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．OpenAI. B．Sora. C．ChatGPT. D．The video.
（ ）70．Put the following information into correct order according to Paragraph 3.
a. Mix small pieces into a new video. b. Cut videos into small pieces.
c. Repair the video until it is clear. d. Watch many videos.
A．a-b-c-d. B．d-b-a-c. C．d-a-b-c. D．b-a-c-d.
（ ）71．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Sora can’t make perfect videos. B．ChatGPT is very good at complex images.
C．Sora can make everything look real. D．Without ChatGPT, making videos is easy.
（ ）72．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Sora is good at making new videos. B．Sora is a good learner.
C．Sora is a perfect AI in the world. D．Sora surprises the world.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you hear of hermit crabs (寄居蟹) They are a type of ocean animal. They used to stay in the sand or water and like eating different kinds of foods. But as people throw more and more rubbish into the ocean, the rubbish has become the “home” of hermit crabs. 73
Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (壳) for protection. 74 Then they use legs to check shells to make sure they fit. Do you think they only use a shell No. 75 In their lifetime, they may use lots of shells.
Plastic (塑料) rubbish is lighter than common shells. 76 It may also help hermit crabs to attract (吸引) lovers. Because man-made“shells”might be interesting in lovers’ eyes.
77 Different from natural shell, plastic waste is often more colorful. It might stand out (显眼) on the ground. This makes hermit crabs easier to be seen by their enemies (敌人). Hermit crabs could also die when they go into plastic bottles.
A．So hermit crabs can move easily.
B．Once they find a shell, they will live in it.
C．However, the rubbish shells can bring danger.
D．Why do hermit crabs choose to live in rubbish
E．First they look at the shell’s type, size and color.
F．Believe it or not, it is happening around the world.
G．As they grow, they give up old shells and find bigger ones.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Tony! How was your holiday
B: It was great. 78
A: Where have you been
B: 79
A: Sounds interesting! It is known for barbecue (烧烤) now.
B: Yes. 80
A: Sorry, I can’t. Who did you meet
B: Our friend Wang Lin.
A: Oh, I haven’t seen him for over three years. What does he do now
B: 81
A: How is he now
B: He lives happily. 82 We will have a party then.
A: That’s a good idea. Please tell me when he comes back.
B: Of course.
A．Wow, you’re so lucky.
B．I really enjoyed myself.
C．Can you guess who I met there
D．He is the owner of a barbecue shop.
E．I have been to Zibo with my family.
F．When will we have a party together
G．He’ll come back to our city next month.
六、书面表达（15分）
83．近年来，国家将“劳动教育（labor education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案, 鼓励广大学生积极参与劳动，掌握生活技能。请你结合下面的思维导图，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的劳动情况及对劳动教育的希望和看法。内容包括：1．你在家劳动情况；2．你希望学校开展什么劳动课程：3．谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
注意事项：
1．短文须包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3．词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. Teenagers should develop labor habits. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度下学期学生学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试（20分）
1-5 BCACA 6-10 CACCC 11-15 AACAB
16．small and old 17．in the school 18．Monday 19．three/3 20．went boating
二、单项填空（8分）
21-25 DCCBB 26-28DAB
三、完形填空（26分）
A）29-33 BCADA 34-38 CDBDB 39-43 DBCAD
B）44．since 45．encourage 46．culture 47．their 48．wonderful
49．songs 50．more 51．own 52．came 53．language 54．believe
四、阅读理解（46分）
55-57 BAD 58-62 DBCCD 63-67BDACB 68-72 DCBAD 73-77 DEGAC
五、补全对话（5分）
78-82 BECDG
六、书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. Teenagers should develop labor habits.
In my free time, I usually help with the housework around the house such as doing the dishes, cleaning the room and folding the clothes. It can not only develop my independence, but also make my parents happy.
To learn more life skills, I hope our school can provide all kinds of labor classes. First, I want to learn how to grow vegetables so that I can eat fresh vegetables whenever I want. Besides, it will be better if we learn how to repair bikes and cook in labor classes. We’ll be more independent and we can also look after ourselves better.
In my opinion, it’s important to accept labor education. The earlier we accept it, the better it is for our future.
范文仅供参考，作文能围绕题目表达皆可。
2023—2024学年度下学期学生学业质量监测
八年级英语听力材料
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I want some apples.
答案是C。
试听到此结束。
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．W: Could you please wash the dishes
M: Sure, Mom. But I have to f old the clothes first.
2．M: What’s wrong with you, Lily
W: I’m feeling cold.
M: You need to put on more clothes, or you’ll be sick.
3．M: There are eight members in your group. Did all of you clean the classroom last Friday
W: No, Anna didn’t feel well, so she didn’t go with us.
4．W: How was your weekend, Mike
M: Busy but happy. Cindy and I helped my friend Peter prepare for a party at his house.
5．M: Oh, come on. You must play one sport. What about football
W: Football Are you kidding You have to be big and strong to play football.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: Have you got everything ready for the trip, Dick
M: I think so, Mom. I can’t wait to go now. How can we get to the airport
W: We will take a taxi to go there.
M: That’s great. Oh, I forgot my sunglasses.
W: Go and get them. Don’t forget your swimming clothes and hat!
M: Don’t worry. They’re already in my bag.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
M: How did you get home yesterday afternoon
W: On foot as usual. I left school at four thirty.
M: The rainstorm began at a quarter to five. Were you at home then
W: No, I was on my way home.
请听第3段对话，回答第10-12小题。
M: Hey, Nancy! Where are you going
W: I’m going to the library to return some books. What about you, Sam
M: I’m going to the clothes shop.
W: What are you going to buy
M: I want to buy a T- shirt and shorts. It’s hot these days.
W: Can you wait for me a moment I also need to buy some summer clothes.
M: OK. What do you want to buy
W: I want to buy two dresses. One is for my mother, and the other is for myself.
M: OK. I’ll wait for you at the bus stop. See you later.
W: See you.
请听第4段对话，回答第13-15小题。
M: What a cute toy bear, Emma! Are you sure to give it to the Children’s Home
W: Yes, Tyler. My sister Susan also decide to give her toy tiger to the Children’s Home.
M: This toy bear looks new. How long have you had it
W: In fact, I bought it when I visited Sanya in 2021.
M: In 2021 Oh, I went there with my family one year earlier than you. Sanya is a good city.
W: I agree. The temperature is almost the same all year round.
M: That’s true. Also, there are many great places of interest and much delicious local food.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
Last week, we did volunteer work in a small and old village. The village is one hundred years old and forty kilometers from the city center. We took the train to the town, and then took the bus to the village. We lived in the school, and there were many trees around it. We did lots of things there. On Monday, we took a language lesson. From Tuesday to Friday, we taught students English and drawing. Teaching usually lasted three hours every day. On the weekend, we went to climb the hill with the help of the villagers. And we also went boating on the lake. We really had a good time there.

展开更多......

收起↑