Module 9 Population 课文知识点总结 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Module 9 Population 课文知识点总结 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Module9课文知识点总结
1. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 这引发了很多问题,例如交通拥堵和噪音过多。
(1) too many + cn.pl.太多的
too much + un.太多的
much too + adj./ adv.太
too much可作名词性短语,在句中作主语/宾语;
可作副词性短语,在句中作状语
e.g. You give me too much. (直接宾语)
He talked too much at the meeting. (状语)
2. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population, ... 那几乎是世界人口的五分之一
one fifth 五分之一
分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母序数词 + s
e.g. Two thirds of the students in our class are boys. 我们班三分之二是男生。
Three fifths of the money is mine. 这五分之三的钱是我的。
3.Jo's family lives in one of those flats. 乔一家就住在其中一套公寓中。
family n.家,家庭
family作主语,强调整体时,V.谓用单数;强调个体时,V.谓用复数
e.g. His family were out. 他的家人出去了。
4.prepare v.准备;预备
prepare sth. 准备某物
prepare sth. for... 为......准备某物
prepare for sth.= get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
5.report n. 报告;汇报
make/give a report作汇报 write a report写报告 prepare a report准备报告
reporter n.记者;通讯员
6.increase n.&v.增大,增长
increase by 增长了...... increase to 增长(加)到......
e.g. The population of this town has increased to 50,000. 这个镇上的人口已经增长到了5万。
7.hang on稍等
hang up挂断电话 hang out闲逛
8.cause
(1)vt.造成,引起
cause (sb.) sth.(给某人)造成某事 cause...to do sth.导致......做某事
e.g. Driving after drinking caused many accidents.
The cold weather caused the plants to die. 寒冷的天气导致了植物的死亡。
(2)n.原因,起因
e.g. We try to find the cause of the accident.
9.local
adj. 当地的,本地的(常在n.前作定语)
cn.当地人,本地人(常用复数形式 pl. locals)
10.pollution un.污染
environmental pollution环境污染
pollute v.污染
11.public adj.公共的,公众的
短语:in public 公开地,当众
12.service cn.公共服务 un.服务,接待
e.g. The city needs better public services. 这座城市需要更好的公共服务。
The service is very good in that hotel. 那家旅馆的服务很好。
serve v.提供;接待,为(顾客)服务
e.g. The hotel serves breakfast. 这家旅馆提供早餐。
13.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 许多学生请我就如何学英语给出建议。
(1)ask for sth. 寻求某物
ask sb. for sth.要求某人给某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
e.g. He asks his teacher for help.他向他的老师寻求帮助。
The teacher asks Tom to come earlier.老师要求汤姆早一点来。
(2)how to improve their English 构成"疑问词 + 动词不定式(短语)"结构, 在句中作about 的宾语。疑问词how, what, who 等后常接动词不定式(短语), 在句中作know, teach, understand, decide 等动词的宾语.
e.g. Do you know how to use the camera 你知道怎样使用摄像机吗?
We can't decide what to do next. 我们不能决定接下来该做什么。

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