Module 5 Lao She Teahouse. 课文知识点总结 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Module 5 Lao She Teahouse. 课文知识点总结 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Module5 课文知识点总结
1. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次多听懂一些。
hope n.希望
full of hope 充满希望
hope v.希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope + that从句
e.g. We hope that you have a good time. 我们希望你过得开心。
2.The story of Teahouse takes place in Beijing. 《茶馆》的故事发生在北京。
(1)take place 有计划、有目的地发生;举行,举办
e.g. The football match will take place in our school next week. 足球比赛下周将在我们学校举行。
(2)happen 偶然发生(突发性事件)
e.g. When did the car accident happen 这起车祸是什么时候发生的?
3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜欢京剧,传统音乐或魔术表演,你可以在茶馆里欣赏它们。
if conj.如果;若(引导条件状语从句)
if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
主句用一般将来时或主句谓语中含情态动词(如must, can, could, should等)时,或主句是祈使句, if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
e.g. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。
4.offer v. 提议,提出;(主动)拿给;给予
offer sth. 提出某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
e.g. She offered to buy a colour TV. 她提出要买一台彩电。
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
e.g. The old man offered me a nice room. = The man offered a nice room to me. 这位老人给我提供了一个不错的房间。
辨析 offer & give
give所指的“给”, 对方一般是接受;
offer所指的“给”, 对方可能接受, 也可能拒绝。
e.g. He gave me some tickets. 他给了我几张票。
He offered me some tickets, which I refused politely. 他要给我几张票, 但我婉言谢绝了。
5.in the end 最后;终于(相当于at last / finally)
辨析in the end, by the end, at the end of
in the end 最后;终于(只表示时间概念)
by the end 在......之前,到......为止(只表示时间概念)
at the end of 在……的尽头/末尾(既可指时间,又可指空间)
e.g. In the end, we got to the village. 最后,我们到达了村庄。
He came back by the end of the meeting. 在会议结束前他回来了。
There is a post office at the end of the street. 街道的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of every term ,we have exams. 在每个学期末,我们举行测试。
6.show
v.展示,显示(可接双宾语)
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
注:如果表示物的直接宾语是pron.,则只能用show sth. to sb.
e.g. Your new watch is so cool. Show it to me, please.
n.演出,表演;展览 on show 展览,陈列
7.common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的,共同的
e.g. They share a common interest in maths. 他们在数学方面兴趣相投。
短语:have sth. in common (with sb.) (与某人)有共同之处
8.describe v.描写,描述
describe sb./sth. to sb. 向某人描述某人/某物
describe sb./sth.as... 把某人/某物描述成......
e.g. His friend describes him as a hero. 他的朋友称他是个英雄。
description n.描述
9.protect v.保护,保卫
protect...from/ against... 保护......使其免受......
e.g. We should protect ourselves from catching a cold. 我们应该保护自己免于感冒。
10.enough
adj.足够的;充分的(修饰n.常位于其前;time enough也常见)
e.g. They have enough time/ time enough to finish the work.
adv. 足够地 (修饰adj./adv.,位于被修饰词之后)
e.g. He is old enough to go to school.
I can’t hear clearly enough.
拓:...enough to do sth. 足够......可以做某事
e.g. I am old enough to go to school by myself.
11.neither
adj.(两者)都不 (置于单数名词之前)
e.g. Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
pron.两者都不
e.g. He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没有回复。
拓:neither...nor 既不......也不......
e.g. Nether he nor I am free. 他和我都没空。
neither + be/系动词/情态动词 +主语 ......也不......(表示前面叙述的否定情况也适用于本句主语)
e.g. -- They don’t want to join the club. 他们不想加入俱乐部。
--Neither does he. 他也不想。

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