资源简介

机密★考试结束前
2024年文山州中小学学业质量监测
八年级 英语（人教版）试题卷
（全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. As a student, it’s important to be ______ honest person.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. —There is something wrong with my ______, mom.
—You’d better see a dentist.
A. leg B. teeth C. head D. stomach
3. We ______ plant more trees to make Wenshan a green city.
A. should B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t
4. —What did Helen do last weekend
—She went to the hospital to ______ the sick children.
A. set up B. clean up C. hurry up D. cheer up
5. The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ______.
A. relaxed B. lonely C. fantastic D. surprised
6. Those old photos remind me ______ my wonderful time in the countryside.
A. in B. of C. to D. with
7. China is one of ______ countries in the world. It has a long history.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
8. Every year, ______ visitors come to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
9. The show “Singer 2024” was popular with people ______ it appeared on TV.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as long as D. so that
10. —How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain
—It was great. I ______ there twice.
A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to 11 money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. 12 , Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me ” Jim thought for a few 13 and said, “Yes.”
On that day, Jim and Lily sold 14 toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like 15 a toy bear ” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the 16 . “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be 17 . At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless ” Jim said 18 a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car ” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd 19 and shouted, “Do you want... ”
20 , Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless.
11. A. waste B. raise C. throw D. return
12. A. Until B. Since C. Although D. However
13. A. years B. weeks C. months D. minutes
14. A. their B. his C. her D. my
15. A. to eat B. to fold C. to buy D. to beat
16. A. man B. boy C. woman D. teacher
17. A. weak B. shy C. silly D. ill
18. A. in B. by C. at D. for
19. A. cheaply B. happily C. sadly D. luckily
20. A. At least B. At most C. At first D. At last
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
People usually give gifts to their family members and friends in daily life. But some gifts are not proper. In different countries, there are different gift taboos (禁忌). What are those in China
Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means “over”. So giving someone a clock is like saying “Your time is up.” People would think it is unlucky, especially the elder.
Giving pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. A pear sounds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts.
The color of the gifts is a key point, too. If you want to give a hat to someone, you can’t pick a green one, especially for a man. If you want to buy clothes for the elder, you’d better not choose black because it means “death”.
What is a safe gift then Money is the answer! Hongbao with money in it is the common gift in China. People give hongbao to show their love. People put some lucky money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.
21. Different countries have the same gift taboos.
22. It’s lucky to give someone a clock as a gift.
23. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese.
24. If you want to give a man a hat, you can choose green.
25. Giving hongbao with 66 yuan in it is proper on your friend’s birthday.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
People in Guangxi have three “subjects” in their life. Singing folk songs is Subject One. Eating rice noodles is Subject Two. And dancing is Subject Three.
Recently, the “Kemusan” dance or “Subject Three” dance has become widely known on the Internet. You may know the “Kemusan” dance is from a man who danced at a driving test. But it’s not true. In fact, it comes from a lively wedding (婚礼) celebration. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco and Chinese folk singing.
Now you can see videos of men and women, old and young performing the “Kemusan” dance. They dance in different places and then share their videos online. The dance can help young people get out of pressure. Through dancing, people can feel happy and relaxed. What’s more, it’s easy to learn. People don’t need to spend much time practicing.
Even the hot-pot restaurant, Haidilao, offers the “Kemusan” dance to make people fun. If you want to enjoy the dance, you need to say the word “Kemusan” to the waiters. Then you can watch the performance for free.
26. What’s Subject One for Guangxi people
A. Dancing. B. Traveling. C. Singing folk songs. D. Eating rice noodles.
27. Where does the “Kemusan” dance come from
A. Haidilao. B. Abroad. C. The Internet. D. A wedding celebration.
28. People dance to music that sounds like a mix of ______.
A. western disco and modern dance B. western disco and Chinese folk singing
C. country music and Chinese folk singing D. Chinese folk singing and modern dance
29. How can we enjoy the dance at Haidilao restaurant
A. We have to say the word “Kemusan”. B. We have to dance with the waiters.
C. We have to pay for the waiters. D. We have to say the word “Dance”.
30. Where can we read the passage
A. A culture magazine. B. A story book. C. A short novel. D. A guide book.
B
Zhang Xu works at the Summer Palace. Cleaning is his main job. He knows much about the history of ancient buildings.
He lives in Beijing. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. At that time, he was only 39 years old. He also does other things at the Summer Palace, such as showing the ways and answering questions. The Summer Palace has a special childhood memory for him. When he was a child, he often went there to play. He became a part of it.
Zhang Xu became interested in ancient buildings because his father often told him the stories about them. Zhang Xu usually reads books about history and culture in his free time. He has become an “expert” at the Summer Palace.
He said, “Once I saw a few tourists, who came over and took books to study the buildings. I heard some differences when they were talking about the Summer Palace, and I shared my own opinions with them.”
He also said, “I never expected to get so much attention. I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope people from all over the world will come to the Summer Palace to understand the garden and its history.”
31. How old is Zhang Xu this year
A.38 years old. B. 39 years old. C. 40 years old. D.41 years old.
32. What does Zhang Xu do at the Summer Palace
①Cleaning. ②Watering flowers. ③Answering questions. ④Showing the ways.
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
33. Who made Zhang Xu become interested in ancient buildings
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. The tourists.
34. Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xu
A. He is a cleaner of the Summer Palace. B. He joined the cleaning team last year.
C. He expected to get so much attention. D. The Summer Palace has a special memory for him.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Summer Palace. B. A Special Cleaner.
C. Childhood Memory. D. The Culture of Beijing.
C
On November 30th, a company (公司) called Open AI made its ChatGPT chatbot (聊天机器人)public. Many people use ChatGPT online. You can ask it any questions, then it can give you answers in right grammar. If you want a 300-word article about a movie, you will get it fast. People think it is smart and helpful. On February 6th, 2023, Google’s Bard chabot also came out.
Chatbots are welcomed by most young people. There are many questions about how chatbots make our world become different. They can help us save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work easily. The two companies OpenAI and Google said, “Chatbots can help us know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make it easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.
At the same time, it has brought some unexpected problems. On the one hand, teachers are worrying that they are “the end of homework”, because chatbots can quickly give students right answers to their homework. On the other hand, parents are worrying that their children will stop studying hard because they can get the right answers without thinking. So how to use it is a question.
36. When did the company Open AI make its chatbot public
A. On December 30th. B. On November 30th.
C. On February 6th. D. On November 6th.
37. How do people like ChatGPT
A. Helpful and smart. B. Boring and useless.
C. Smart and interesting. D. Slow and difficult.
38. What's the meaning of the underlined word “knowledge” in Paragraph 2
A. 财富 B. 计划 C. 知识 D. 问题
39. Why are teachers worrying that chatbots are “the end of homework”
A. Because chatbots can talk with students.
B. Because chatbots waste students’ time.
C. Because chatbots will stop students from studying hard.
D. Because chatbots can quickly give students right answers.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Google’s Bard chatbot came out. B. Chatbots help us get more information.
C. Chatbots bring some problems. D. ChatGPT chatbots make a difference to our life.
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Parents are the first teacher in your life. They always love and help you. But sometimes you may have a fight with them. 41
Enjoy life together. You should spend more time with your parents. 42 Go shopping together, read together or go to the movies together.
Show more care. 43 For example, you can make a meal for them. I completely believe it can make your parents happy.
44 When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will tell you what to do with your problems.
Try your best. Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard. 45
Make sure you keep these advice in your mind, you’ll get on with your parents. You need to remember: they love you much more than you love them.
A. Ask for help.
B. So try to get higher achievements.
C. We may disagree with each other.
D. You can’t get on well with your friends.
E. Little things may bring a lot to your parents.
F. Here is some advice to help you be happy with your parents.
G. Invite your parents to play with you just as you and your friends do.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. Even if he is young, he can get to the top of the mountain by ______. (him)
47. Puzhehei will hold the ______ Painted-Face Festival (花脸节) this year. (twenty-five)
48. There are two red ______ running after a rabbit in the forest. (fox)
49. Sally is used to ______ early on school days. (sleep)
50. When we are bulled (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers ______. (brave)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Don’t ______ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟)
52. The farmers look forward to the ______ every year. (春雨)
53. He is old enough to ______ his younger sister. (照顾)
54. Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident ______. (一直)
55. My cousin never eats ______ because she thinks it’s bad for her health. (甜食)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
题目 A: On the Way to My Dream
提示：我们每个人都有自己的梦想，有人想成为老师，有人想成为医生，有人想成为科学家，那么你的梦想是什么 请以“On the Way to My Dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的梦想，并谈谈在实现梦想的路上，你会怎么做。
题目 B: A/An ______ Thing Around Me
提示：在你的生活和学习中，一定有很多让你难忘的（unforgettable）、开心的或难过的事情。请以“A/An ______ Thing Around Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一件发生在你身边的事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1．请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；如选B，请先将题目补充完整再作答；
2．注意语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
5．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
2024年文山州中小学学业质量监测
八年级 英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，1—20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 1—5 CBADB 6—10 BDCAD
第二节 11—15 BDDAC 16—20 CBABD
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21—25题，41—45题，每小题1.5分，26—40题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 21—25 FFTFT
第二节 26—30 CDBAA 31—35 CDACB 36—40 BACDD
第三节 41—45 FGEAB
第三部分 写作（共三节，46—55题，每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分）
第一节 词形填空
46. himself 47. twenty-fifth/ 25th 48. foxes 49. sleeping 50. Bravely
第二节 词组翻译
51. put off 52. spring rain 53. look after/ take care of/ care for
54. all the time 55. sweet food/ sweet teeth
第三节 书面表达
On the Way to My Dream
Everyone has a dream. Dreams can make us better and better. As for me, I want to be a doctor.
When I was 10 years old, I hurt my leg badly. I felt sad. My doctor looked after me and encouraged me. He brought hope to me. From then on, I decided to be a doctor like him. I know it’s difficult but I’m not afraid. I will study hard so that I can go to a medical university. I need to learn how to get on well with others. It’s important for a doctor, too.
All in all, I’ll try my best to be a doctor. And I believe my dream can come true. Could you share your dream with me
An Unforgettable Thing Around Me
We experience many things in life. We may feel happy, sad or unforgettable. Today I want to share my unforgettable thing with you.
Last Sunday, my friends and I decided to climb the mountain. We planned to walk up to the top, but it began to rain. We got wet and felt hungry. So we had to have lunch first. We found a restaurant and ordered three bowls of beef noodles. The noodles tasted delicious. When we paid for the lunch, we found that we didn’t take enough money with us. To our surprise, the boss told us we could pay for the bill next time. We thanked the boss and felt moved.
It’s an unforgettable thing around me. What a kind man the boss is! We should learn from

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