Module 11 Way of life 课文知识点总结-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Module 11 Way of life 课文知识点总结-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Module11课文知识点总结
1.Here's your gift. 这是给你的礼物。 (倒装句)
here/ there位于句首,当主语是名词时,主语谓语要倒装;
当主语是人称代词时,主语谓语不用倒装。
e.g. Look! Here comes the bus. (n.)看!公共汽车来了。
Here we are at the hotel. (人称pron.)我们到旅馆了。
2.I don't think I should open it now. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它。(否定前移)
I don't think 是主句,I should open it now是宾语从句
否定前移:如果主句的谓语动词是believe, think, suppose, expect,主句的主语又是第一人称且时态是一般现在时,那么主句后的宾语从句的否定词通常要移到主句中,即否定主句中的谓语动词
e.g. I don't believe he tells lies. 我认为他没有说谎。
3.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 下午茶不仅是喝茶,还是下午四点左右的一顿便餐。
not just...but...不仅......还......
该结构可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语,侧重点在后一部分。
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同靠近的主语在人称上保持一致。
e.g. Not just you but he likes country music very much. 不仅是你,他也很喜欢乡村音乐。
4. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder… 有一次我注意到一位绅士拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀......
(1)notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(表示注意到动作的全过程或该动作经常发生)
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(表示该动作正在进行)
e.g. I noticed him writing when I came in. 我进来时注意到他正在写东西。
(2)touch sb. on the should 拍某人的肩膀
pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头
kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿
5.chess n.国际象棋
短语:play chess下国际象棋
6.surprise
(1)n.惊奇,意外之事
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 in surprise惊奇地,吃惊地
(2)v.使(某人)吃惊
e.g. His words greatly surprised me.
7.immediately adv.立刻
同义短语:at once, right now
8.accept v.接受,收受
accept 接受 主观接受,经过考虑愿意接受
receive 收到 客观上收到,不涉及本人是否愿意接受
e.g. She received his gift, but she didn’t accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但她不会接受。
9.serious adj.认真严肃的,不开玩笑的
短语:be serious about 对待......是认真的/真诚的
10..experience cn.经历 un.经验 v.经历,体验
e. g. They are talking about his experiences.
短语:teaching experience 教学经验
Everyone experiences these problems at some time.
11.however adv.但是 (用逗号与句子隔开)
but conj.但是 (其后一般不用逗号)
e.g. However, he can't give up smoking.
I called you, but you didn't answer.
12.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事/担心发生某事
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某物/某人
e.g. The child is afraid to see the doctor.那孩子不敢去看医生。
I’m afraid of meeting him. 我担心遇见他。
He is afraid of his father. 他害怕他的父亲。
13.show
(1)v.展示,显示(可接双宾语)
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
注:如果表示物的直接宾语是pron.,则只能用show sth. to sb.
e.g. Your new watch is so cool. Show it to me, please.
(2)n.演出,表演;展览
短语:on show 展览,陈列

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