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高二英语参考答案
听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1— 5 BABCA 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 BDCBA 26-30 CDABA 31-35 CABDD 36-40 BAEDG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 CBDBA 46—50 DACBA 51—55 CBDDA
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. seventh　 57. thinking　 58. to educate　 59.which/that　 60. and　
61. harmful　 62. Excited 63. was　 64. representative　 65. from　
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
第一节：
Dear Arthur,
How have you been recently There is an impressive collection of smart robots on show at China International Exhibition Center from January 5, lasting for 3 days.
The exhibition shows the latest technologies and related products from home and abroad. Visitors can enjoy fun interaction with many clever robots, which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science.
Would you like to visit the exhibition along with me I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
The One possible version :
Hearing Momma's words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon . She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and have courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Noticing Niesha's anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha's wrist with a disarming smile. Restored and determined, she gritted her teeth to find her courage. In front of the mirror parked Niesha continuously practising from pronunciation to tone, even gesture.
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Shy, she customarily lowered her head, numb there for seconds. Shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath and summoned up her courage,“ Dear fellow students .. " Niesha cast a glance at Mr Roberts standing in the corner smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread across Niesha's face. She knew for sure that she had found her courage.高二年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers go to the festival
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A PE class. B. A skiing trip. C. A football match.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Look after Michael. B. Do the gardening. C. Move the bike.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a zoo. B. On a football field. C. At the speakers’ house.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. When will the woman have a class
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00.
7. What will the woman do first after lunch
A. Go to work. B. Play soccer. C. Study in the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
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9. What would the boy like to have
A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.What does the man say about his office
A. His office is richly decorated.
B. He has used this office for a week.
C. His office is big enough.
11.Why does the man need a web camera for his computer
A. To record his trip next week.
B. To communicate with overseas scholars.
C. To collect cost-effective web cameras.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to choose an office chair.
B. How to prepare for an online meeting.
C. How to improve Professor White's office.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.
15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment problems.
16. What did the woman like most about her vacation
A. Taking photos. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What can students do after the speech
A. Visit the center. B. Choose their instructors. C. Sign up for the activities.
18. How often can students have jazz classes
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. When will the football class be given
A. On Monday evenings.
B. On Saturday mornings.
C. On Sunday afternoons.
20. What is unknown about the badminton class
A. The class time B. The instructor. C. The age limit.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Exploring Italy’s timeless treasures
Italy, a country steeped in history and beauty, is home to numerous iconic landmarks that
attract millions of visitors each year. Let’s start our journey to discover its most renowned
attractions.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Constructed as a bell tower in the 12th century, it gradually leaned due to the unstable
ground. The sight of visitors posing to “hold up” the tower has become an iconic image, while
climbing its winding stairs offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Piazza dei Miracoli.
Pompeii
Buried under volcanic ash for centuries, the ancient city of Pompeii is an extraordinary
archaeological (考古的) site. Exploring its remarkably preserved ruins offers a glimpse into
daily life during Roman times, making it an incredible historical destination.
The Amalfi Coast
The Amalfi Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts the tourists with its vibrant
cliffside(悬崖边的) villages, such as Positano and Ravello. Visitors can taste the region’s
delicious cuisine, stroll along scenic paths, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the
Mediterranean.
The Colosseum
Rome’s most famous landmark, the Colosseum, is an ancient stadium that was once used
for exciting fights and shows. As you step inside, imagine the cheers of the Roman crowds
and marvel at the engineering marvels of the time.
Join us on this extraordinary adventure, where Italy’s rich heritage comes alive and
creates memories that will last a lifetime. Don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to
witness the splendour of these legendary sites first-hand. Book your ticket today and let the
wonders of Italy charm your senses!
21. Where can tourists see well-preserved city ruins
A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. B. Pompeii.
C. The Amalfi Coast. D. The Colosseum.
22. What is the feature of the Colosseum
A. It was a famous bell tower. B. It is known for its leaning angle.
C. It has waters as clear as crystal. D. It was the stage for thrilling battles.
23.Where is this passage most likely taken from
A. A social media comment. B. A historical book.
C. A travel brochure. D. An academic paper.
B
One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called
the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is
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composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that
circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you
try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.
The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits
on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to
worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography
isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts
are off limits for photographers.
Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she
watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was
the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the
actors from the boxes and the stage.
I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake
to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an
electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the
biggest boats with other people.
I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it
because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.
24.What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace
A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it.
C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat.
25.What does the underlined word “off limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited.
26.What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text
A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China.
C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times.
27.Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour
A. She took a boat by herself.
B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace.
C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late.
D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace.
C
This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic and decidedly icy trail,
becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While
others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar
Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her achievements. The journey to the South Pole was
merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British
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Army officer.
“For phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica—once again
doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.
On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the
southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica.
Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of
roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the key word here—she'll be pulling a sled (雪橇) with
equipment weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she'll be doing so in temperatures that
can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.
Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey,
she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back
home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long
practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition
in 40 days, eight full days ahead of schedule.
In addition to setting records of human endurance(忍耐力) in extreme conditions,
Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work.
Chandi will be posting interval (间隔) voice blog updates of her phase two progress on
her website, , where a live tracking map will also provide her current location
at every point along her journey.
“Nothing is impossible. I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great,
something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog.
28.Why does Chandi want to cross Antarctica
A. To take further challenges. B. To stick to a promise.
C. To raise money for poor women. D. To realize her childhood dream.
29.Why does the author emphasize the word “roughly” in Paragraph 3
A. To hide the author's bad memory of numbers.
B. To indicate that there are more challenges faced by Chandi.
C. To explain that there is no proper word to describe the journey.
D. To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica.
30.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Chandi made full preparations for her adventure.
B. Chandi got trained by pulling sleds.
C. The journey to the South Pole was eventful.
D. Survival training was a hard process.
31.Which words can best describe Chandi
A. Inspiring and friendly. B. Active and creative.
C. Confident and determined. D. Adventurous and modest.
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D
Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks,
we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact
that some of us fall victim to the harm of sugary drinks more easily than others.
Sugary drinks are everywhere. Some people find it harder to resist them and the first
study, conducted by Professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand
why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating
their attitudes to soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed
that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the
more soft drinks they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the
cognitive process that allows us to control our desires—say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink
even though we know it's unhealthy and negative—was also a factor in increased
consumption.
The second study provides clues to who relies on more easily the marketing strategies.
The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion
dollar advertising and marketing budgets, aiming to “create, maintain and stimulate consumer
demand around benefits related to happiness, social status, etc.”. These campaigns are
“increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents
generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional
benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people's consumption
straight away. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong discipline of soft drink
consumption. It's something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban
advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially
important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.”
32.What do the two new studies focus on
A. The consumers of sugary drinks. B. The popularity of sugary drinks.
C. The harm of sugary drinks. D. The profit made by sugary drinks.
33.Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen
A. Those who have a good spending habit.
B. Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.
C. Those who can control their desires well.
D. Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.
34.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption.
B. The warning against the consumption of soft drinks.
C. The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks.
D. Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks.
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35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Health.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Choose Your Purpose filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
36 . If you like writing or making crafts, you might consider these things. This is not
a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like
video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or a
passion.
Think about a well paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor,
engineer or lawyer Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose the office
or retail worker.
37 , but often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like
just doing something because it’s there—not very inspiring.
However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: 38 . For example, taking care of
children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life or blossom into who
they want to be, or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the
community you live in, or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a
cure for a terrible disease. 39 , and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will
serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but that just
serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. 40 .
A. These are all great choices
B. Think about what you like to do
C. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
D. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose
E. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better
F. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living
G.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
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Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 41 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 42 myself on a plane to Phoenix,
Arizona. I was 43 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.
However, within fifteen minutes of 44 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly
and like minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8 day 45 . We had to 46
everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 47
way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 48 climbing up and down the side
of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,
never 49 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 50 of knowing that my
51 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 52 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a
swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 53 . I had to spend the rest of
the night trembling in the only 54 part of my tent.
Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was
there and I 55 . I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.
41．A．calculate B．advertise C．research D．negotiate
42．A．imagined B．found C．enjoyed D．introduced
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．excited D．scared
44．A．sleeping B．arriving C．thinking D．walking
45．A．project B．tour C．campaign D．course
46．A．drop B．make C．buy D．carry
47．A．long B．safe C．nice D．quick
48．A．helped B．ended C．meant D．allowed
49．A．hunted B．seen C．trained D．fed
50．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
51．A．record B．memory C．work D．story
52．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
53．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
54．A．tidy B．soft C．new D．dry
55．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, 57 (think)it is food.
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I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I
decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging
it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health care company. People in the ad were using
plastic straws(吸管).I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its
president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to
consider using more eco friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me.
He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines. A company 64 (represent) wrote
back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200
daily flights.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华,中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Center)最近正在
举办智能机器人展览。请给你的交换生朋友 Arthur 写一封邮件, 邀请他一起去参观。
内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.展览相关情况; 3.诚邀一同前往。
注意: 写作词数应为 80 左右。
Dear Arthur,
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
The blue ribbon(丝带)
Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr Roberts
had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha's turn. However,
her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn't read her notes. Her voice had become softer
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to the point of silence. Mr Roberts had kindly ended Niesha's part of the presentation, even
though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a
moment.
“Niesha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. I'd hate to see you give
up on yourself.” Then Mr Roberts hesitated, before saying, “If I give you another chance until
tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage " Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance.
She went as quickly as she could to her next class.She kept her head down and hoped the
school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming
from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha's face as she came
into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Niesha ”
Tears shone in Niesha's brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a
moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything
and everything, but you can't talk to your class ” Momma asked. She set the timer(计时
器)and then said, “Let me show you something."
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with
newspaper clippings and pictures.In it there was a blue ribbon that said“First Place” and a
picture of herself when she was very young, standing wiyh her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. When I started on the speech team I was quiet as a mouse,
but I ended the year as the winner. It wasn't easy at first---I wasn't sure of myself at all. I
worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears.You just need to find your courage."
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Hearing Momma's words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon ._________________
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Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
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