资源简介 初一下词组句型Module 11 wait for buses = wait for a bus等公共汽车 take a bus /train /plane/ ship 乘公交车/ 火车/飞机/船2 stand on the Great Wall of China站在长城上3 have a good/ great time = be happy= play happily玩得开心4 lie in the sun / on the beach躺在阳光下/ 在沙滩上enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy the sun and the sea享受阳光和海洋5 take photos of … 给…拍照片6 . talk to /with sb 和…人谈天 talk about sth 谈论…talk on the phone 在电话里谈天7 a lot =very much 非常,修饰V, 放在V后a lot of = lots of 许多 +n very 很,非常, +adj 和 adv8 shop for … =go shopping for …= buy… 买9. look at… 看 … listen to… 听 … say to …对…说10. take … to sw. 把…带到某地 take away 拿走take sth with sb 某人随身带某物 take out 拿出来11. at this moment= now 此时此刻 (现在进行时)12.in the same place 在相同的地方13have a drink 喝一杯 14 go to the opera 去听歌剧 15put on your clothes=get dressed 穿衣服 put it /them on 把它们穿上16 call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = phone sb. (直接加人)17 write to sb. 给某人写信 18 watch a ballet 看芭蕾19. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 go to work 去上班 He is at work. = He is working . 不能说: I am at shopping . (×)20 greetings from… 来自……的问候 21. see you soon /later 稍后见22 the Forbidden City紫禁城 23. do taijiquan,打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24. What are you doing 你正在干什么?25. What is she doing 她在干什么?26 What are the others doing 其他人在干什么?Module 21. at Spring Festival 在春节 on New Year’s Day 在元旦on Dragon Boat Festival 端午节on Spring Festival’s Eve 在除夕夜 Father Christmas 圣诞老人2. get ready for … 为…做准备 3. clean the house 打扫房子 4 cook the/ a meal 做饭 5 learn a dragon dance 学舞龙6 make lanterns / dumplings 做灯笼/包饺子7 sweep the floor 扫地 sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 8. paint ……red 把……涂成红色 9 decorate …with … 用…装饰… 10 have a haircut = cut one’s hair剪头发 and then 然后11 at noon / night / midnight 在中午/晚上/午夜 at night = in the evening 在晚上12 a girl called Lingling 一个叫做玲玲的女孩 13 play fireworks 放烟花(pl.) 14 bring us good luck 带给我们好运15all the year round =all year 一整年 16paper cuts 剪纸17 want to do= would like to do 想干… want to be a / an … 想成为一个…18 a kind of … 一种 all kinds of … 各种19 一些 a little+[u] a few +[c] some +[c][u]很少 little + [u] few +[c] pl.20 Can you help me 你能帮我吗?21 What’s happening 正在发生什么?22 What does it mean 它什么意思? It means 它意味着……What do you mean 你什么意思?What’s the meaning of … …的意思是什么? mean 动词v meaning 名词n 23 We don’t clean the house for a few days. 我们好几天不打扫房子。Module 3 一般将来时:将要发生的动作,结构:be going to do1.have a piano/swimming lesson 上一节钢琴/游泳课 2.check my email 查收我的邮件3.revise for my test为考试而复习 revise English 复习英语4.have a picnic 郊游 5 .stay in bed 呆在床上 stay at home6. go to a party 参加聚会 7.get up early / late 起床早/ 迟 ( adv)8. at the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日9. in the morning 在早上 on Sunday morning在周日早上10 at home 在家里 at a friend’s home 在一个朋友家11.walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 12. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)… (这里to是介词)13.take the plane to Beijing=go to Beijing by plane=fly to Beijing乘飞机去北京14 make friends with sb. (和…人) 交朋友 15. plan to do = make a plan to do计划干… 16. stay in a hotel 呆在宾馆17 go shopping / sightseeing /boating / swimming /fishing 去购物/观光/划船/游泳/钓鱼18 do some shopping /sightseeing / cleaning / reading /washing 购物/观光/打扫/阅读/洗衣19. My parents have some friends there.我的父母在那里有一些朋友。20. How do you get from Shantou to Xiamen 你怎么样从上海到厦门?By bus.21. Why + 一般疑问句?用because来回答. so 和because 不能一起使用Module 4一般将来时:将要发生的动作,结构:will do =be going to doThere be 句型的将来时:There will be +n = There is / are going to be +n. 将要有…1 life in the future 在未来的生活 2 by email 通过电子邮件的方式3 I’m (not) sure 我(不)确定4 study/stay at home 呆在家里/在家学习 study English学英语 study / learn hard努力学习5 on every desk 在每张桌子上 every + 单数n6 in ten years 十年后 (将来时) 7 get warm 变暖8 strong wind(s) 大风 9 heavy rain 大雨(n) rain heavily/hard 雨下得(v)10 use …to do sth. 用…去做… (v) write with chalk 用粉笔写(介词, 后置 )11 a piece of chalk一支粉笔 chalk[u]12do the dull jobs / work 做枯燥的工作 job[c] work [u]13 on a farm 在农场 in a factory在工厂 in an office在办公室 14 work 3 days a week 每周工作3天 15 go (out) for a walk (出)去散步16 on TV / the computer / the radio / the phone/ the Internet 在电视/电脑/收音机/电话/网上17 have lot of free time 有许多空闲的时间 be free 有空句子1 There will be a computer on every desk. 在每张桌子上将要有一台电脑。(存在有)Everyone will have a computer . 每个人将要有一台电脑。(所属有)There will be bad weather in spring . 春天将有坏天气。2 Will there be schools in the future 将来将要有学校吗?Yes, there will . No , there won’t .3 Will everyone send their homework by email 每个人将要通过电邮发送他们的作业吗?Yes , they will . No , they won’t. 5 Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飞机将很大,所以坐飞机将很便宜flying是动名词,作主语,作单三。6 It will be hot all year. 一年到头天气都将很热。7. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers. 在我的梦想学校里将没有任何老师。8. will +V原 They will play football. 他们将踢足球。 (v)will be+形容词adj It will be cool in autumn. 秋天天气将是凉快的。(adj) There will be+名词n There will be rain tomorrow. 明天将有雨。(n) It will rain tomorrow . 明天将下雨(v)It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天将是有雨的。(adj)Module 51 in the east / west / south/north of China 在在中国的东西南北in East China 在华东2 five meters long / wide /high(tall) 三米长/宽/高3 on the River Cam 在康河上 on the coast 在海岸线上4 be famous for 以…而闻名 5 an old city 一个古老的城市Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京以长城而闻名6 seven million 七百万 millions of Americans 数百万美国人37 look up a word in a dictionary 在字典里查找单词8 travel around the world 环球旅行9 something to eat / drink 吃的/ 喝的东西 不定代词定语后置,做单三something good 好东西 a good thing 一件好东西10 the answer/ key / ticket to … …的答案/钥匙/ 票11 in one’s hand 在某人手上句子1 Shanghai is hotter than Hong Kong. 上海比香港热。 (比较级 –er)2What’s the population of Shanghai 上海的人口是多少?=How many people are there in Shanghai 形容人口多用 big 或 large3 What’s the capital of the UK 英国的首都哪里?4 Shanghai has 13 million people. 上海有一千三百万人=There are 13 million people in Shanghai. =The population of Shanghai is 13 million5 What’s the weather like / How’s the weather 天气如何?6 It’s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. 夏天从来不热,冬天不冷。7 比较的内容要一致。Lingling’s hair is longer than Betty’s (hair). 玲玲的头发比Betty的要长。Lingling has longer hair than Betty. 玲玲有比Betty更长的头发。错误表达:Lingling’s hair is longer than Betty ×语法 :比较级前加 :much = a lot ,even , a little ,原级前加: very(非常) , so(这么), too(太), quite(相当) ,Module 61 Chinese people中国人民 2 more popular than…比…更流行,受欢迎3 be good at (doing) sth …= do well in (doing) sth … 擅长(干)…be good / bad for … 对…有益4 leave (A) for B (离开A)动身去B 5 every Saturday 在每周六 (every前不加介词)6 be late for school / work 上学/上班迟到7 get to = arrive at / in = reach 到达 where, here , there , home 前不加介词get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家8 sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前behind the other students 坐在其他学生后面at the back of the classroom在教室后面9 speak slowly and loudly 说得慢而响亮 hear clearly 听得清楚learn English well学好英语 work hard努力学习(adv修饰v,放在v后)10 more than …= over 多于… 11 take / show sb. around … 带…人参观…地方句子 1 Running is more boring than swimming.跑步比游泳更无聊2 what’s wrong with… =what’s the matter with… …怎么了?3 It’s difficult for old people to learn English. 对于老人来说学英语是困难的。4 He needs to learn English quickly. 就划线部分提问How does he need to learn English 5 I don’t like to be late. 我不喜欢迟到。Revision A1 this week / this weekend 本周(末) 2 in / on the street 在街上3 sit at the table坐在桌旁 4think about / of … 考虑…5 tell sb a story 给…讲故事 6 at the end of …在…的结尾7 fill …with… 用…装满… 8 have a big meal大吃一顿9 play with… 和/用…玩 10 need to do sth需要做某事11 at a bus stop 在公交车站 12 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活13 be / look like…. 像/看起来像… ①介词,像, 要与be 和 look连用like to do / doing sth ②动词,喜欢,单独使用Module 71 by 直接加交通工具by bike/ bus/ train on foot 步行, 提问用how2 on a bus / train/ ship /plane 在公交车/火车/船/飞机上in a car / taxi在小汽车/出租车里(除了bus和 taxi ,其余都用on)3 by plane= on a plane =by air 乘飞机(介词短语,表示方式,要后置)go to Beijing by plane =take a plane to Beijing=fly to Beijing 乘飞机去北京4 go to Beijing on foot = walk to Beijing 走路去北京5 to 是介词,表示方向go to /come to /fly to / run to / walk to / swim to / drive to / ride to /travel to / get to去 / 来 /飞到 / 跑向 / 走向 /游向 / 开向 /汽向 /旅行去 / 到达6 be close to …= be next to …= be near… 离…近be far from…离…远7 in 8 minutes 在八分钟之后 将来时 8 nine and a half hours 九个半小时9 the best way to do 干…最好的方式10 how to do it 怎样做 what to do 做什么11 look the same 看起来一样be the same with…与…相同 (same 前一定要有the)be different from与…不同11 speak to / talk to / say to / listen to…说语言 / 谈话 /说具体内容 / 听 …12 most people 大多数人 13 a map of China一张中国地图14 take …to …带去 15 on one’s / the way to … 在去…的路上bring…to…带来 on my way to school在我上学的路上take sth with sb某人随身带某物 on the way home在回家的路上16 say something about… 说说…17 how long 多长时间 how far 多远距离 how much+[u]多少(钱)how often隔多久一次 how many + pl 多少 how soon将来多久之后,回答用in18. It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事。句子 1 How do you go to school 你怎样去上学?I go to school by bike . 我骑自行车去上学。2 l like apples better than pears. 比起梨,我更喜欢苹果。3 I like dogs best of all the animals .=My favourite animal is dogs. 所有动物中我最喜欢狗。4 The cheapest way is by bus. 最便宜的方式是乘公交车 不能说:By bus is the cheapest way.×5. Who has the longest journey 谁有着最远的路程?6 Tony is taller than any other boy in his class. Tony比班上的任何男孩都高any other+单数=Tony is the tallest boy in his class. Tony是班上最高的男孩(最高级--est)7 Tony is one of the tallest boys. Tony是班上最高的男孩之一(one of +复数pl和最高级)8比较级用the的情况:两个里面更…样的一个Tony is the taller of the two boys. 这两个男孩里Tony 是更高的。Module 81过去的时间短语:(1) two years ago 两年前 (2)this morning 今天早上(3)last night = yesterday evening 昨晚 (4)in the past在过去(5)just now = a moment ago 刚才 (6)the next day /year第二天/ 年(注:在英语里,今天早上是过去时,今天下午是将来时。)2 at first /last 最初/ 最后 3 be born (in) 出生(于…)4 What’s the name of … …的名字是什么?5 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6 be angry / strict with…对…生气/ 严格7 a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘 (介词,带有)8 between … and …在…和…之间 9 one day 有一天 (将来时或过去时)both …and… …和… 10 go back to = return to … 回到…去11 one …the other…一个…另一个… 12 make a mistake 犯错误句子 1 When and where were you born 你何时何地出生?I was born in Jinhua in 1993. 我1993年出生在金华。2 What’s the name of… …的名字是什么?3 what is she like 她是怎样的人?(问性格)4 what does she look like 她长大怎样?(问外貌)5 What does she like 她喜欢什么?What does she like doing 她喜欢干什么?6. There are lots of things to do.MODULE 91. once upon a time= long , long ago 很久以前 2. live in the forest 住在森林里3. decide (not )to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide to be a / an … 决定成为一个…want to be a / an … 想成为一个…4. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步 5. pick flowers 摘花 pick… up 捡起某物 pick it/ them up6. be/get lost 迷路 lose one’s life丧命7. look around sb.(介宾)环顾四周 look around her/me /him…look for…寻找 look after …照顾 look out of …从…看出去8. hurry to …= go to…in a hurry 急忙去某地He hurried to school without having breakfast. 他没吃早饭匆忙去学校9. knock on / at the door 敲门11 three bowls with some nice food in them里面有可口食物的三个碗 `12 enter = go into … 进入…13 finish all the food吃完所有食物 all his friends他所以朋友finish (doing) sth. 完成(做)某事14 eat …up 吃完…15 rush out of … 冲出…jump out of … 跳下…hurry out of … 匆忙冲出…16 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try it/ them on 试穿be tired 累的 区别:try尝试的过去式 tried17 be asleep(形容词)= be sleeping(动词)18 .be in pieces 成了碎片 19 point at / to 指着…20 be around sb. 在某人周围 be with sb 和某人一起21climb the hill爬山 22 again and again 一再,再三23 begin with.. 以…开始 24 at the beginning /end of … 在…的开始/结尾25. answer the door / telephone 开门 / 接电话26. change into… 变成…27There was / lived a girl called / named Betty.(住着)有一个叫做Betty的女孩28 what’s the date today 今天几号?What day is it today 今天星期几?29讲故事的顺序:First… Next… Then… Finally…Module101 Teachers’ Day 教师节 2 Mother’s Day 母亲节 New Year’s Day Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节Women’s Day 妇女节 May /Labour Day 劳动节3 play chess 下棋 4 go away 走开;离开5 at the age of 12 = at 12 在12岁时 6 start / finish school 开始/完成学业7 move to … 搬到 8 be interested in … 对…感兴趣9 one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一10 in the middle of …在…的中间 11 a group of …一群12 from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方13十二个月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December14 英语人称顺序:你, 他/她, 我 (I 放在最后)15 be in colour彩色的 in red 穿着红色的衣服16 Did you ride a bike to school when you were a boy Yes, I did.当你是一个男孩的时候,你骑车去上学吗?17 He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. Module 111. a national hero 一个民族英雄 pl. heroes 2 work on… 从事…3 from 1905 to 1909 从1905年到19092.4 the latest news [u] 最新消息 a piece of news 一条消息5 a few days ago 几天前 11 years later 11年后6 go around… = orbit …绕…运行7 短语:a / the 5-year-old boy 一个/这个五岁的男孩 (放在名词前,作定语,)句子:- The boy is 5 years old. 这个男孩五岁。(放在be后,作表语)8 land safely 安全着陆 9 the third country 第三个国家(序数词前要加the)10 join the army 参军 11people on Earth 地球上的人(介词短语作短语,后置)12 wave to sb. 向某人挥手13 go through… 从…内部穿过(深林,城市,窗户等) go across… 从…表面穿过(马路)14 show his skill as an engineer 展示他作为一名工程师的才能15 work as a teacher 作为老师工作16 a sick man一个病人 不能说a ill man (×) ill是表语形容词,不能作定语The man is sick / ill.这个男的生病了。17 open a hospital/ a company开办医院/ 公司句子1 What do you think of …? = How do you like … 你认为……怎么样?2 What did he do 他是做什么的? He was a teacher. 他是一个老师。3 Why didn’t you go to school yesterday 你昨天为什么不去上学?4 He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death)5 The rain lasted a week. 这场雨持续(v)了一个星期。 last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year6 He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 , 提问用how long 多长时间7What happened (to you) (你)发生什么事了?Module 121 meet sb at the airport 在机场接某人 2 go / come back to … 回到…去/来3 read the newspaper 看报纸 in the newspaper 在报纸上纸,新闻 [u] paper a piece of news/ paper一则新闻 / 一张纸报纸[c]a newspaper4 fly home = go home by plane 坐飞机回家5 go on holiday 去度假 be on holiday在度假6 on the same day 在同一天7 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/告别8 stay there for 2 days 在那里度过了2天spend 2 days there 不能说spend for 2 days (×)1 What are you going to do on holiday 假期里你们将要去干什么?we are going to Los Angeles.我们将去洛杉矶。2 I went there two years ago.我两年前去过那里。3 How long did it take to get there 到那里花了多长时间?句型:It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事。4 Where did you go 你去过哪里?5 How long did you spend there 你在那里度过了多长时间?6 I hope you are well . 我希望你身体安好。(用于信的开头, well 是adj)7 I’m on holiday in London with my friend. 我和我的朋友在伦敦度假。8 Jenny didn’t buy anything.= Jenny bought nothing. 珍妮什么也没有买。语法一 :加介词to的双宾语动词 结构give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人1 give给 2 show拿某物给某人看 3 bring 带来 4 hand.递给 5 lend借6 teach 教 7 pass递 8 return.还给 9 send送给某人 10 sell卖给加介词for的 双宾语动词 结构:make sb sth = make sth for sbmake / buy /cook /read sth for sb 为…人制作/买/烧/读书/准备二 1 对sorry 的回答It doesn’t matter .=That’s OK =That’s all right. =Never mind没关系2 不用谢 You’re welcome.=That’s OK =That’s all right.=Not at all.= Don’t mention it.= It’s a / my pleasure.3 好的 OK = All right.三 a lot =very much 非常,修饰V, 放在V后a lot of = lots of 许多 +n very 很,非常, +adj 和 advI have lots of books. The books are very good . I like them very much.一些 a little+[u] a few +[c] some + [c][u]很少 little + [u] few +[c] pl.四 形容词adj的用法:① + 名词n. 作定语 ② 放在Be 后,作表语eg. Mr Li is a good teacher. He is kind to us.副词 adv的用法:① 放在v后 ② + adj advHe reads English loudly. (修饰动词read)He is really / very angry. (修饰形容词angry)He reads English really loudly. (修饰副词loudly)形容词adj + ly = 副词advslow—slowly loud—loudly clear –clearly good –wellspeak slowly and loudly 说得慢而响亮 hear clearly 听得清楚learn English well学好英语 work hard努力学习good adj. 好的 a good teacher The teacher is good.well ①adj. 身体好 He is well. ②adv. 好,修饰动词 sing wellhard ①adj 困难的 ,硬的 It’s hard to say这很难说 ② adv 努力地既可以作adj也可以作adv的词:earlylisten,look 听,看(强调动作) hear,see 听见,看见(强调结果)I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听, 但什么也没听到。五① go shopping / sightseeing /boating / swimming /fishing 去购物/观光/划船/游泳/钓鱼do some shopping /sightseeing / cleaning / reading /washing 购物/观光/打扫/阅读/②5年后 5 years later =after 5 years (过去时)in 5 years (将来时 提问用how soon)5年前 5 years ago③ tall和high的区别⑴人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,用tall,⑵风筝,飞机等用high,⑶建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。④ get to = arrive at / in = reach 到达 where, here , there , home 前不加介词get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家⑤ how long 多长时间 how far 多远距离 how much+[u]多少(钱)how often隔多久一次 how many + pl 多少 how soon将来多久之后,回答用inHe trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 , 提问用how long 多长时间He goes swimming every day. How often does he go swimming 频率提问六 ① be good at (doing) sth …= do well in (doing) sth … 擅长(干)…be good / bad for … 对…有益/ 有害② like ①介词,像, 要与be 和 look连用 be / look like…. 像/看起来像…②动词,喜欢,单独使用 like to do / doing sth 喜欢干…③ 副词adv的位置:放在 be后,实义动词前注 实义动词: 有具体含义的动词,如 eat , go ,sing助动词: 没有具体含义,用以构成时态或者句型(否定句,疑问句)如does ,do , dideg. 1 They all sing well. 2 They are all singers.④ open ①adj.开着的 ② v 打开;经营close v 关闭 closed adj关着的 be open / closed如 The door is closed, but the window is open.He opened the door and it is open now.⑤ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try it/ them on 试穿be tired 累的 区别: 尝试try 的过去式 tried七 介词短语作定语, 后置,一般用which提问1 the food in the big bowl 大碗里的食物2 the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 3 people on Earth 地球上的人4 a girl with blue eyes一个有着蓝眼睛的女孩(介词,有)5 a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘 (介词,有)with介词,“带有,有 ” ,后置 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.北京是一个有很多古建筑物的城市。three bowls with some nice food in them里面有可口食物的三个碗 `with,介词,“用”,后置 )The teachers won’t write on the blackboard with chalk.老师们将不用粉笔在黑板上写字without 介词,“没有”,后置without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without having breakfast.without anything= with nothinguse动词,“用” use … to doWe will use the sun to heat our homes. 我们将用太阳来温暖我们的家。八① What’s the date today 今天几号?What day is it today 今天星期几?What’s the time = What time is it 几点了?十二个月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December日期的表达:2011年9月5号 September 9 , 2011(月份不能用数字表示)②词组: a / the 5-year-old boy 一个/这个五岁的男孩 (+n,作定语)句子: The boy is 5 years old. 这个男孩五岁。(放在be后,作表语)③ a sick man一个病人 不能说a ill man (×) ill是表语形容词,不能作定语The man is sick / ill.这个男的生病了。④ read the newspaper 看报纸 in the newspaper 在报纸上纸paper & 新闻news [u] a piece of news/ paper一则新闻 / 一张纸报纸[c]a newspaper this week / this weekend 本周(末)⑤ 前面不能用介词的时间(a) today(今天) tomorrow (morning) 明天(早上)yesterday (evening) 昨天(晚上)the day after tomorrow (后天), the day before yesterday(前天)(b) this , next ,last , that ,every 等开头的时间短语eg. this / that year 今年/ 那年 next / last Sunday (morning) 下/上周日(上午)九 spend 花费时间,金钱,主语是人,结构是:(1) sb. spend +(时间,金钱)on sth (2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.take 花费时间,结构是:It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事。 (take –过去式 took)stay there for 2 days 在那里度过了2天spend 2 days there 不能说spend for 2 days (×)十 不定代词 , 定语后置,做单三 指人 肯定句 someone everyone everyone everybody everybody somebody否定或疑问句 anyone anybody nobody no one指物 肯定句 something everything否定或疑问句 anything nothingEveryone has a haircut.There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.在今天的报纸上没有新的内容。(不定代词,)something to eat / drink 吃的/ 喝的东西something good 好东西区别: a good thing 一件好东西十一 ①in the field 在田野里 on the farm 在农场②in the tree 外来物在树上 on the tree 水果等长在树上③other adj. (形容词) + 名词 “其余的”others pron.(代词) 不加名词 “其余的人或物,别人”each other 彼此,互相the other + 名词 “其余全部的…”the others 不加名词 “其余全部的人或物”one … the other ….(2个中的) 一个…另一个…another +单数名词, “另一个”Please give me another ten minutes 请再给我十分钟Module 1-2在进行时:表示正在发生的动作 结构:be doing标志: now = at the moment 现在 , look , listen , where is … 提问的回答。1 What are you doing 你正在干什么?2 What is she doing 她在干什么?3 What are the others doing 其他人在干什么?doing 现在分词规则:1.一般情况直接+ ing (例:sleep--sleeping)2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e+ing (例:write-- writing)3.辅元辅结构的,双写+ing (例:sit—sitting, put , cut, get, swim , run ,beginshop, stop, trip绊倒, begin, plan )4.特殊变化: lie-lying 躺下 die-dying,死亡Module 3-4一般将来时:将要发生的动作,结构:be going to do = will doThere be 句型的将来时:There will be +n = There is / are going to be +n. 将要有…① 可以用进行时be doing表示将来时be going to do的动词:come(来), go(去), leave(离开), start(开始), move(移动),arrive(到达),fly(飞)如:Where are you going 你将要去哪里? I am going home. 我将要回家去。What are you going to do on holiday 假期里你们将要去干什么?We are going to Los Angeles.我们将去洛杉矶。② there be 句型的将来时 there is / are going to be + n.名词There is going to be rain(n名词)I’m going to do my homework this evening. (v 动词)It’s going to rain tomorrow. (v 动词) It’s going to be rainy tomorrow. (adj形容词)③will +V原 They will play football. 他们将踢足球。 (v)will be+形容词adj It will be cool in autumn. 秋天天气将是凉快的。(adj) There will be+名词n There will be rain tomorrow. 明天将有雨。(n) It will rain tomorrow . 明天将下雨(v)It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天将是有雨的。(adj)④There will be a computer on every desk. 在每张桌子上将要有一台电脑。(存在有)Everyone will have a computer . 每个人将要有一台电脑。(所属有)There will be bad weather in spring .春天将有坏天气。MODULE 5单音节形容词adj.和副词 adv.的三个级: 原级 ,比较级(--er),最高级(--est)adj adv 变比较级和最高级的规则:1 一般加er, est ② 以e结尾的加r ,st 如 nice nicer nicest③ 辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为ier , iest 如early earlier earliest④辅+元+辅,需要双写再加er, est的1 big 2 thin(瘦的)3 fat 4 red 5 sad(伤心的)6 wet 7 hot比较级前加 :much = a lot ,even , a little ,原级前用: very(非常) , so(这么), quite(相当) , too(太)比较的内容要一致。Lingling’s hair is longer than Betty’s (hair). 玲玲的头发比Betty的要长。Lingling has longer hair than Betty. 玲玲有比Betty更长的头发。错误表达:Lingling’s hair is longer than Betty ×不规则的adj adv1 many/ much –more –most(多的)2 little--less--least (少的) +[u]3 few –fewer—fewest(少的)+[c]4 good/ well better best(好的)5 bad/ ill/ badly worse worst(坏的)6 old older / elder oldest / eldest(老的)(elder用于家庭成员姐姐哥哥之前)7 far--farther-farthest (远的)Module 6语法:①单音节adj./ adv.的三个级: 原级 ,比较级(--er),最高级(--est) big bigger biggest②多音节adj / adv 的三个级:原级, 比较级(more +原级), 最高级(the most +原级)③more +(形容词或副词)原级=比较级 more modern④以-ly 结尾的副词一般加more most ,除了early –earlier- earliest (adj &adv)如:more popular more tired most quickly⑤形容词的最高级前一定要加the , 副词的最高级前的the可有可无⑥冠词不能与代词一起使用 ,两个只能用一个错误表达: 1 my the first class × 2 my the best friend × 3 my a book ×⑦Tony is taller than any other boy in his class. Tony比班上的任何男孩都高=Tony is the tallest boy in his class. Tony是班上最高的男孩(最高级--est)⑧Tony is one of the tallest boys. Tony是班上最高的男孩之一(one of +复数pl和最高级)⑨比较级用the的情况:Tony is the taller of the two boys. 这两个男孩里Tony 是更高的Module 8一般过去时:过去发生的动作, 动词用过去式一am / is --was are – were can—could do / does –did go—went have/ has--had二规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况加-ed ,如:play---played2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,加 -d,如:live---lived3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-ied,如:study—studied cry--cried4、辅+元+辅,双写再加 -ed,如: stop-- stopped三 过去的时间短语:(1) two years ago 两年前 (2)this morning 今天早上(3)last night = yesterday evening 昨晚 (4)in the past在过去(5)just now = a moment ago 刚才 (6)the next day /year第二天/ 年(注:在英语里,今天早上是过去时,今天下午是将来时。)四 ① Tony was born in England.否定句:Tony wasn’t born in England. 一般疑问句:Was Tony born in England Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.②They were naughty. 否定句:They weren’t naughty.一般疑问句:Were they naughty Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.③Did you ride a bike to school when you were a boy Yes, I did.当你是一个男孩的时候,你骑车去上学吗?④He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 五 动名词,作主语,作单三。1 Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飞机将很大,所以坐飞机将很便宜2 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 3 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。PAGE15 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览