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广西南宁市横州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know when the book ________
—In 2002. It is still very popular now.
A．took up B．woke up C．came out
2．There is ________ in the e and see.
A．anything funny B．something funny C．funny everything
3．Please tell me the truth, ________ I can’t decide how to help you next.
A．or B．but C．so
4．Every year, many visitors come to see the ________ of Beijing, such as Beihai Park.
A．presenters B．suggestions C．sights
5．Which country do you think will ________ the World Cup
A．beat B．win C．hit
6．If he keeps ________ his spoken English, he will make great progress.
A．buying B．practising C．doing
7．I ________ them my plan just now and they gave some useful suggestions.
A．tell B．told C．is telling
8．—Where is your brother
—He ________ Japan. He will come back after he has finished the work there.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to
9．The cake ________ delicious. I’d like to buy some for my sister.
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes
10．—What did his father say to him just now
—He asked him ________.
A．when he went to the library
B．how could he work it out
C．why he gets home late
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: What are you cooking, Mum 11
B: Apple pies. 12
A: Yes, I’d love to. What can I do for you
B: 13
A: How many pieces should I cut a pie into
B: 14
A: OK. Need I put them on a plate (盘子)
B: That will be better. Then you can enjoy them first. I still have some pies to cook.
A: Oh, no. I want to eat them with you later, Mum. 15
B: You are so sweet, dear.
A．Would you like to help me
B．It smells good.
C．Three or four pieces.
D．I’m afraid I don’t like apple pies.
E．Let me do something else for you.
F．Please cut these apple pies into pieces.
三、完形填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am making a plan for the common summer holiday. I will spend some time 16 with my mother in Beidaihe. We plan to 17 there at the end of July and stay there for about ten days. It is 18 a wonderful place. It is one of 19 summer resorts (度假胜地) in China. There are so many trees and flowers around the buildings. They can bring us fresh air and it is pretty cool there. I only need to wear shorts or light trousers. It is also famous 20 its beaches, so lots of tourists from all over the world go there every year. 21 you also want to go there, you’d better join a travel company, but it 22 yourself.
There are many wonderful places there, such as the Olympic Park and the Geziwo Park. The Geziwo Park wins the hearts of many people because it is the best place to watch the sunrise (日出). 23 people come to watch the sunrise every day. People can also see different kinds of birds.
I’ll make a 24 of things for travel. We will enjoy 25 there. We are hoping for the holiday.
16．A．to travel B．travelling C．travel
17．A．get to B．get in C．get
18．A．really B．very C．hardly
19．A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous
20．A．as B．for C．to
21．A．Although B．If C．Whether
22．A．depends on B．carries on C．passes on
23．A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands
24．A．total B．list C．guest
25．A．us B．we C．ourselves
四、阅读理解
A father and his daughter flew a kite in the park. When they stopped, the daughter saw an old man selling apples. She asked her father to buy her some. The father didn’t take much money with him. So he only bought two apples and gave them to his daughter.
The daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share them with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the other apple.
The father was angry. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. A smile disappeared from his face.
But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile came back because he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑。
26．The father bought two apples for his daughter.
27．His daughter only took a bite from an apple.
28．The daughter gave the much sweeter apple to her father.
29．At last, the father’s smile didn’t come back.
30．From the passage we can learn that it takes more time to understand things better.
31．If Tony wants to visit old Glasgow, where should he start from
A．Historic Glasgow. B．George Square. C．Gruesome Glasgow.
32．When should visitors go on the tour of Historic Glasgow
A．Before 2:00 PM. B．Before 7:00 PM. C．Before 9:00 PM.
33．How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last
A．Half an hour. B．Only one hour. C．One hour and a half.
34．Mr Green with his wife and two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls. How much will he pay at least
A． 18. B． 16. C． 13.
35．Where can you probably find the ad (广告)
A．In a travel book.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a medical report.
During the Tang Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poetry (诗). He loved studying it. He loved writing it as well. He gave all his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet (诗人).
But being a poet was not a good paying (赚钱的) job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized this had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams. The Keju was the official (官方的) test of ancient China. The exams were open to anyone, even a farmer. If he passed it, he could get the job as an officer.
Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times although each time he failed. It was that until he was forty-six years old, he passed.
To celebrate, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City.
During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is “Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang’an in one day.” That day, he was able to go out of the unhappiness in the past.
The poem was passed down through the year. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase “The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.” It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.
36．How did Meng Jiao change his situation
A．By working as a farmer.
B．By working as an officer.
C．By taking the Keju exams.
37．What made Meng Jiao successful
A．Hard work. B．Great talent. C．Good luck.
38．What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse
A．Put on new clothes. B．Wrote a poem. C．Wore red flowers.
39．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．寸草春晖 B．春风得意 C．春风化雨
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．China’s official test B．A good paying job C．Meng Jiao’s happy ride.
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars. These may be bad for their health. Nowadays, scientists are working hard on finding out ways to reduce the danger of radiation. Hope in the future, this can be solved.
Space junk (垃圾) is also thought of as a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest is space junk. An explosion (爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these did some damage when it knocked against a spaceship window. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
41．Who are in danger of radiation
A．Spacemen working in space.
B．Only people on the earth.
C．All the people except children.
42．Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in a correct way
A． B． C．
43．What can we know from the passage
A．Scientists have found out ways to solve the problems in space.
B．We’d better take good care of our planet and improve the environment.
C．Everyone can travel to space in ten years.
44．How many kinds of danger are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Space Radiation. B．Space Junk. C．Space Danger.
五、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
he or meal should keeping with live happy if try
You can hardly believe that in the past, there were a few people to notice their health. But nowadays, more and more people know the importance of 46 healthy. Then what can we do to keep healthy You can 47 the following tips:
First, you 48 have healthy eating habits. You should have 49 regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat junk food or drink coffee too much, because it’s bad for you. Second, you shouldn’t stay up and you can play sports. Sports can make you stronger and healthier. You can play basketball 50 your friends when you are free or you can go to the mountains with your family. What’s more, be happy. A happy man 51 longer than a sad man. So sing a song 52 watch a fun movie. You can do anything to make you 53 .
I believe everyone can be healthy 54 he pays more attention to 55 health.
六、书面表达
56．友情是一种财富，有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助，我们的生活变得更加美好。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Betty转到了新学校，她担心没有朋友，也不知道如何跟同学相处，这让她感到担心和不安。请你给她发一封邮件，帮她度过难关。
写作要点：
1.对Betty将要遇见的情况表示理解；
2.针对Betty的担忧给出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括写作要点中的所有信息；
2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3.文中不能透露个人信息；
4.词数80词左右。
参考词汇： important 重要的 treasure 财富 stay in touch with 联系 get on well with 与……友好相处
Dear Betty,
I am sorry to hear that you have problems in the new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书什么时候出版的吗？——2002年。它现在仍然很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。took up拿起；woke up醒来；came out出版。根据“In 2002. It is still very popular now.”可知，此处询问这本书的出版时间。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：报纸上有一些有趣的东西。过来看看。
考查代词辨析及定语后置。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某事，用于肯定句；everything一切。分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，所以排除A项；形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，否则我无法决定接下来如何帮助你。
考查连词词义辨析。or否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+or+句子”结构。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来北京看风景，比如北海公园。
考查名词词义辨析。presenters节目主持人；suggestions建议；sights风景。根据“such as Beihai Park”可知，此处指风景。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：你认为哪个国家会赢得世界杯？
考查动词辨析。beat打败，对象一般是人或队伍；win赢得，对象一般是奖项或比赛；hit击打。根据“the World Cup”可知，是指赢得世界杯的比赛，应用win。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：如果他继续练习英语口语，他会取得很大进步的。
考查动词词义辨析。buying买；practising练习；doing做。根据“he will make great progress”可知，此处指练习英语口语。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我刚刚告诉了他们我的计划，他们给了一些有用的建议。
考查一般过去时。tell原形，一般现在时；told过去式，一般过去时；is telling现在进行时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般现在时，动词用过去式told。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？——他去日本了。他将在那里完成工作后回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to指某人到过某地，已经从目的地返回；have/has gone to指某人离开了说话地，去了某地；根据上一句提问可知，他的弟弟不在说话地，用has gone to。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃。我想给我妹妹买一些。
考查动词词义辨析。looks看；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据空后的“delicious”可知，此处指蛋糕尝起来很好吃。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——他爸爸刚才对他说了什么？——他问他什么时候去图书馆。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空格处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B；根据“asked”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去的某种时态。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．F 14．C 15．E
11．根据空前的“What are you cooking, Mum ”并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈做的东西很美味，选项B“闻起来很香。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. What can I do for you ”可知，此处想让对方提供帮助，选项A“你愿意帮我吗？”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据下文“How many pieces should I cut a pie into ”可知，此处想让对方切苹果派，选项F“请把这些苹果派切成块。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据上文“How many pieces should I cut a pie into ”可知，此处指数量，选项C“三四块。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据空前的“Oh, no. I want to eat them with you later, Mum.”及下文“You are so sweet, dear.”并结合选项可知，此处指帮助妈妈做其他的事情，选项E“让我为你做点别的。”符合语境。故选E。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
16．句意：我将和妈妈在北戴河旅行一段时间。
to travel旅行，不定式；travelling旅行，现在分词；travel旅行，动词原形。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
17．句意：我们计划在七月底到达那里，在那里待大约十天。
get to到达；get in进入；get达到。根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词。故选C。
18．句意：这真是一个美妙的地方。
really真正地；very非常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“It is one of…summer resorts (度假胜地) in China.”及常识可知，北戴河确实是一个美妙的地方。故选A。
19．句意：它是中国最著名的避暑胜地之一。
the most famous最著名的，the+最高级；most famous最著名的，最高级；more famous更出名的，比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选A。
20．句意：它也以海滩而闻名，所以每年都有很多来自世界各地的游客去那里。
as作为；for为了；to到。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指以海滩而闻名，be famous for…“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故选B。
21．句意：如果你也想去那里，你最好加入一家旅游公司，但这取决于你自己。
Although尽管；If如果；Whether是否。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，指如果你也想去那里，你最好加入一家旅游公司。故选B。
22．句意：如果你也想去那里，你最好加入一家旅游公司，但这取决于你自己。
depends on取决于；carries on继续；passes on传递下去。根据“it...yourself”可知，是否要加入一家旅游公司取决于自己。故选A。
23．句意：每天都有成千上万的人来看日出。
Thousand千，前有具体的数词修饰；Thousands of数以千计的；Thousands数千，后加介词of。根据句子结构可知，空前无数词，所以B项符合。故选B。
24．句意：我会列一个旅行清单。
total总额；list清单；guest客人。根据上文“I am making a plan for the common summer holiday.”可知，此处指列一个旅行清单。故选B。
25．句意：我们将在那里玩得很开心。
us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，固定词组。故选C。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
26．细节理解题。根据“So he only bought two apples and gave them to his daughter.”可知，父亲给女儿买了两个苹果。故填T。
27．细节理解题。根据“When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the other apple.”可知，两个苹果都被女儿咬了一口。题干“他的女儿只咬了一个苹果一口”表述错误。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据“But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said, ‘Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.’”可知，女儿把那个更甜的苹果给了父亲。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据“The father’s smile came back because he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”可知，父亲的笑容又回来了。题干“最后，父亲的笑容没有回来”表述错误。故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better.”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，更好地理解事物需要更多的时间。故填T。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
31．细节理解题。根据“All the three tours start from George Square.”可知，所有游客从乔治广场出发。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Historic Glasgow 2:00 PM”可知，Historic Glasgow的时间为下午2点。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Each tour lasts 90 minutes.”可知，每次行程为90分钟，即一个半小时。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Family (2 Adults & 2 kids): ￡13.00可知，一家人共需13英镑。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则广告，主要是在格拉斯哥老城的街道晚上旅行的时间、价格以及联系方式，所以属于旅行范畴。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he got older, he realized this had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams.”可知，他是通过科举考试改变处境的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times although each time he failed. It was that until he was forty-six years old, he passed.”可知，他的努力让他通过考试。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.”可知，在骑马之后他写了一首诗。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“‘The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.’ It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.”可知，此处描述当事情进展顺利时，人们有多高兴，所以B项符合。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了诗人孟郊通过科举考试后骑马作诗的事迹。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
41．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”可知，辐射是太空中宇航员面临的最大危险。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest is space junk.”可知，据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行，其中约30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余是太空垃圾。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.”可知，我们最好好好照顾我们的星球，改善环境。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”以及“Space junk (垃圾) is also thought of as a great danger to spacemen.”可知，一共提及了两种危险。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的危险。故选C。
46．keeping 47．try 48．should 49．meals 50．with 51．lives 52．or 53．happy 54．if 55．his
46．句意：但是现在，越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。根据“more and more people know the importance of...healthy.”可知，此处说的是保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
47．句意：你可以尝试以下建议。根据“the following tips”结合选词可知，是指尝试建议，应用动词try，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填try。
48．句意：首先，你应该有健康的饮食习惯。根据空后内容可知，此处是表示建议，应用情态动词should。故填should。
49．句意：你应该定时吃饭，多吃蔬菜和水果。根据“regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit”可知，说的是定时吃饭。have meals表示“吃饭”。故填meals。
50．句意：当你有空的时候，你可以和你的朋友打篮球，或者你可以和你的家人去爬山。根据“your friends”可知，和朋友打篮球应用介词with。故填with。
51．句意：快乐的人比悲伤的人长寿。根据“longer than a sad man”可知，快乐的人活得比悲伤的人时间长。live“生活”，动词，句子是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。
52．句意：所以唱首歌或看一部有趣的电影。此处介绍两个可以让自己快乐的方法，表示选择关系，应用or。故填or。
53．句意：你可以做任何让你快乐的事。根据上文“What’s more, be happy.”可知，是指做一些让自己快乐的事情，应用形容词happy作宾语补足语。故填happy。
54．句意：我相信每个人都可以是健康的，如果他多注意他的健康。分析题干可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，需要用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
55．句意：我相信每个人都可以是健康的，如果他多注意他的健康。根据“he pays more attention to...health.”可知，是指“他的”健康，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
56．
【详解】① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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