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新概念英语1：Lesson 131-132笔记
L131 单词讲解
Lesson 131 生词和短语
1. Egypt ['i d pt] n. 埃及
埃及是非洲东北部的一个国家，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产，如金字塔、尼罗河等。
Have you ever been to Egypt 你去过埃及吗？
The girl I met in Egypt is becoming more and more beautiful.
我在埃及碰到的那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
While he was travelling in Egypt, he met many friendly people who shared their stories with him. 当他在埃及旅行时，他遇到了许多友好的人，他们与他分享了自己的故事。
2. abroad [ 'br d] adv. 国外
live abroad：在国外生活
go abroad：出国
travel abroad：出国旅行
study abroad: 出国留学
home and abroad：国内外
He has lived abroad for ten years. 他已经在国外生活了十年。
How long has he lived abroad 他在国外生活了多久？
I have never been abroad. 我从来没有到过国外。
How often do you go abroad 你多久去国外一次？
When did your uncle go abroad 你叔叔什么时候出国的？
This mobile phone sells well at home and abroad. 这款手机在国内外都卖得很好。
3. worry ['w ri] v. 担忧
worry about ... 为......担心
What are you worrying about 你在担心什么呢？
Don't worry about me. 别为我担心！
Don't worry about making mistakes, 不要担心犯错误。
拓展：
worry n.令人担心的事；令人烦恼的事
I have a lot of worries these days. 这些天我有很多烦心事。
worried adj. 担忧的；焦虑的
Tom hasn't come back yet. We are worried about him.汤姆还没回来，我们都很担心他。
I'm worried about the exam tomorrow. 我担心明天的考试。
She looked worried when she heard the news. 听到这个消息时，她看起来很焦虑。
L131 课文讲解
‘1. Where are you going to spend your holiday this year 今年你们打算去哪里度假？
spend 度过
I spent my youth in the country. 我在乡间度过了青少年时代。
How do you usually spend your weekends 你通常如何度过周末？
度假：spend your holiday/vacation
have your holiday/vacation
2. We may go abroad. 我们可能到国外去。
在英文中用may 来表示可能发生的事情，在may后面加动词原形。请注意may表示的是一种可能性。
3. We can't make up our minds. 我们还拿不定主意。
make up one's mind 下定决心， 拿定主意
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
After talking with his parents, he made up his mind to study abroad. 在和父母交谈后，他下定决心出国留学。
Please make up your mind as early as possible，or you'll miss the good chance．请尽早做决定，否则你会错失这个很好的机会．
4. Will you travel by sea or by air 你们乘船去，还是乘飞机去？
这是一个选择疑问句。 by sea表示“乘船”= by ship 。 by air表示“乘飞机”= by plane 。(by + 交通工具，“乘......”）
5. It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. 可能是便宜些，但花的时间长。
It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth. 花费某人一段时间来做某事
这里的“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth. 这种结构用于避免句子头重脚轻。
It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天花费两个小时来完成作业。
It took me five hours to get there by car. 我开车花了五个小时才到达那里。
It will take him a long time to complete the marathon.他需要很长时间才能完成马拉松比赛。
How long does it take you to finish your homework every day
你每天完成作业要花多长时间？
6. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves. 我肯定你们一定会玩得很痛快。
1)可复习一下宾语从句的用法。I'm sure后面省略了that。
2)enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快
We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.
We had a good time at the party last night.
We had fun at the party last night.
拓展：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
She enjoys playing the piano very much. 她非常喜欢弹钢琴。
7. Don't be so sure. 别那么肯定。
在祈使句中，be 动词的否定形式要用 Don't be, 这种结构常常用于劝告。
Don't be rude to your father. 别对你父亲无礼。
Don't be late for the meeting. 开会别迟到。
8. We might not go anywhere.我们可能哪里也去不成。
=We might go nowhere.
可复习下不定代词的用法
9. My wife always worries too much. 我妻子总是过于担心。
She talks too much. 她说话太多。
其他用法：
I have too much homework to finish tonight. 我今晚有太多作业要完成。
Eating too much fast food is bad for your health. 吃太多快餐对你的健康有害。
She worries too much about her children. 她过分担心她的孩子们。
10. Who's going to look after the dog 谁来照看这只狗？
look after 照顾、照看
The teacher asked us to look after the class plants during the holidays.
老师要求我们在假期期间照看班级的植物。
Can you look after the baby for a moment I need to take a shower.
你能帮忙照看孩子一会儿吗？我需要去洗个澡。
He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了，能够照顾自己了。
He is too young to look after himself. 他太小了，还不能照顾自己。
11. We have this problem every year. 我们每年都会有这个问题。
1).注意区分problem(困难，麻烦)和question(问题，疑问)。
2)in the end 最后 ，相当于at last。
In the end, Tom found a job. 最后，汤姆找到了一份工作。
In the end, he became a member of the football team. 最后，他成为了足球队的一员。
Lesson 131-132 语法讲解
情态助动词may表示可能性
may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。
（1）may 表示现在或将来的可能性：
may+动词原形
The bread may be fresh. 面包可能是新鲜的。
He may be reading. 他可能正在看书。
We may go abroad. (将来)
They may offer me a job. 他们也许会给我提供一份工作。（将来）
（2）may 也可表示过去的可能性:
may + have done
He was late. He may have been busy. 他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。
I went out last night, and she may have been reading.我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。
It may have been right. 也可能是对的。
They may have been in the garden. 他们可能那时一直在花园里。
请比较：
He is working. 他在工作。（对事实确信不疑）
He may be working. 他可能在工作。 （对现在可能发生的事情的推测）
He must be working. 他肯定在工作。（对现在所发生事情有根据的推论）
He may have been working. 他那时可能在工作。（对过去所发生事情的猜测）
单项选择：
1. -Is this red coat Tom’s
-No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
2. This ________ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
A. should B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
3. -How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
-It _________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A. must B. would C. can D. could
4. -I haven’t seen Lily for days.
-Oh, she _______ be ill, but I’m not sure. Let’s call her.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B

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