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新概念英语1：Lesson 99 & 100 笔记
Lesson 99 & 100 单词讲解
1．slip [sl p] v.
（1）滑倒：
She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下，跌倒在潮湿的石头上。
She slipped on the ice.她在冰上滑倒了。
（2）滑落；脱落：
The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。
(3) 溜走
He slipped out of the room.他偷偷的溜出房间。
slip into 溜进
（4）下滑；下跌：
Profits continue to slip this year. 利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。
（5）遗忘；忽略：
Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.我把我们的结婚纪念日忘得一干二净。
slip my mind 忘记了
a slip of the tongue 口误
a slip of the pen 笔误
That was only a slip of the pen. 那仅是笔误。
拓展：slippery ['sl p ri] adj. 滑的
The road was slippery after the rain. 下雨之后道路很滑。
2. fall [f l] (fell, fallen) v. 落下，跌倒
fall downstairs 跌下楼
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
She fell in love with him at the first sight. 她对他一见钟情。
fall off …从...跌落
He fell off the bike and hurt his right leg. 他从自行车上摔下,伤了右腿。
Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.
3. downstairs adv. 往楼下
go downstairs 下楼去
be downstairs 在楼下
-Where are you -I’m downstairs.
4. hurt [h t] v.
hurt-hurt-hurt
1). 弄伤
hurt +身体部位
He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了一条腿。
hurt oneself 伤到...自己
Have you hurt yourself 你伤着自己了吗？
2).伤害（感情）；（使）伤心
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意伤害你的感情的。
5. back [b k]
1).n.背；后面；背后
my back 我的背
Guess, what is behind my back. 猜一猜，什么在我的背后。
the back door 后门
Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。
Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。
2).adv.向后；在后，在背面
We walked back to the college. 我们步行回到学校。
go back to …回到
He will go back to his hometown. 他要回到家乡去了。
6. stand up 起立，站起来
7. help [help]
1).v. 帮助；帮忙；有助于
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Don't worry. I will help you with your English. 别担心，我会帮助你学英语的。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Do you often help your parents do the housework at home 你是否经常在家里帮父母做家务？
Your advice helped me a lot. 你的意见对我大有帮助。
2). n. 帮助
Thank you for your kind help. 谢谢你好意相助。
8. at once [ t w ns] 立刻； 马上
Go home at once, or your parents will be worried. 马上回家吧，不然你父母会担心的。
You should see a doctor at once.
9. sure [ (r)] adj. 一定的，确信的
-Is that John over there 那边那人是约翰吗？
-I'm not sure. 我说不准。
Are you sure
10. X-ray ['eksre ] n. X 光透视
have an X-ray 进行X光透视
11. licence ['la sns] 也可license（美） n. 执照
driving licence 驾驶执照
Lesson 99 课文讲解
1. What’s the matter, Andy 怎么了，安迪？
What’s the matter = What’s wrong = What happened
2. I slipped and fell downstairs. 我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。
fell downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来。downstairs 是副词，修饰fell
He came in and sat down. 他进来坐下了。
I came and met his friend Lucy. 我过来见了他的朋友Lucy。
3. Have you hurt yourself 你摔伤了没有？
4. I think that I've hurt my back. 我想我把背摔坏了。
5. Try and stand up! 试试站起来。
Try to answer the question!
I'll try my best to help you.
在英语中，常用and把两个动词连接在一起。这种句子往往用来鼓励某种动作。
Come upstairs and see it.
Go and buy a new dress.
6. Here. Let me help you. 来，让我帮你。
Here 在这里是感叹词，意思是"来“或”喂“，引起别人注意。
let 有”允许“的意思。注意在 let 后面要加不带to的动词不定式。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me have a try. 让我来试试。
7. I'm afraid that I can't get up. 恐怕我站不起来。
get up,站起来。 这一短语还可表示“起床”。
be afraid that,想，恐怕；be sure that, 想，认为。
这两个结构后面通常接从句，在口语中有时that可省略。
I am afraid I can't help you. 恐怕我帮不了你。
I'm sure that everything will be better by then. 我相信到那时一切都会更美好。
8. I think that the doctor had better see you. 我想最好请医生来给你看一下。
had better 最好......
She’d better call her mother now. 她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。
9. The doctor says that he will come at once. 医生说他马上就来。
在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一个人，要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号，往往在引语前加that 引导词。
10. I'm sure that you need a X-ray. 我看你需要做一次X光透视。
Lesson 99 语法讲解
关于宾语从句
1. 宾语从句：就是由一个句子来构成宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
什么是宾语 宾语是动作或行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
I like my teacher. ( 名词作宾语)
I like playing football. (动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard. (不定式作宾语)
I know him. (代词作宾语)
宾语从句基本形式：主句+连词+从句主语+从句谓语……
2. 关于宾语从句的选择
1). 若从句来源于一个陈述句，那么连词用that. 在口语中经常省略掉that
2). 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句，连词则用if 或whether.
3). 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句，则连词就是疑问词（如 what, who, where, when 等）
3. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语中或非正式文体中常省略。
He says that …
He thinks that…
He believes that…
He knows that…
He understands that…
He is afraid that…
He is sorry that …
He is sure that…
She says that she is cold. 她说她冷。
He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 他认为他需要拍个X片。
I know that I can repair this car. 我知道我能修理这部车。
They believe that they will have more money. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。
I am sure that you need an X-ray. 我觉得你需要拍个X片。
I am sorry that you are ill. 听到你生病了我很难过。
I am afraid that he won’t pass the exam.
请大家看以下几个句子：
1. I think (that) he is awful.
2. He says (that) he loved her.
3. He knows (that) she has gone.
4. He is sorry (that) he will leave.
结论：主句一般现在时，从句可以任何时态。
I know (that) he will watch the movie. 我知道他会看电影的。
I know (that) he has watched the movie. 我知道他已经看电影了。
I know (that) he usually watches the movie. 我知道他经常看电影。
I know (that) he is watching the movie. 我知道他正在看电影。
Lesson100 听力
新概念英语1-Lesson100,双胞胎子墨子砚学习笔记,2分钟
Lesson 100
(1) T： Look at number 1. I feel tired.我感觉很累。What's that 什么？
S： He says that he feels tired.他说他感觉很累。
(2) T： Number 6. I've got a headache.我头痛、What's that 什么？
S： She says that she's got a headache.她说她头痛。
(3) T： Number 12. We want some money.我们想要一些钱。What's that 什么？
S： They say that they want some money.他们说他们想要一些钱。
4 T： Number 3. I' m cold.我很冷。What's that 什么？
S： She says that she is cold.她说她很冷、
5 T： Number 8. We have toothache.我们牙痛。 What's that 什么？
S： They say that they have toothache.他们说他们牙痛、
6 T： Number 11. I need an X-ray.我们照X光。What's that 什么？
S： He says that he needs an X-ray.他说他需要照X光。
7 T： Number 15. We can repair this car.我们可以修理这辆车。 What's that 什么？
S： They say that they can repair this car.他们说他们能修理这辆车。
8 T： Number 13. I must wait for a bus.我应该等汽车。What's that 什么？
S： She says that she must wait for a bus.她说她应该等汽车。
9 T： Number 2. We feel thirsty.我们感觉口渴。What's that 什么？
S： They say that they feel thirsty.他们说他们感到渴。
10 T： Number 14. I shall catch the bus. 我将去赶汽车。What's that 什么？
S： He says that he will catch the bus.他说他将去赶汽车。

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