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新概念英语1：Lesson 127-128笔记
Lesson 127 单词讲解
1. famous ['fe m s] adj.著名的
2. actress [' ktr s] n. 女演员
The famous actress you saw yesterday is my sister.
你昨天看到的那位著名的女演员是我的姐姐。
He is one of the most famous singers in China. 他是中国最著名的歌手之一。
-Who is that woman over there -看那边那个女人是谁？
- She must be the famous actress Zhang Ziyi.-她一定是著名的女演员章子怡。
拓展：-ess 表示女性后缀
actress（女演员）
hostess（女主人）
waitress （女服务员）
air hostess (空中小姐）
3． at least 至少
反义词：at most 至多
We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
I need at least an hour to finish this task.我至少需要一个小时来完成这项任务。
4. actor [' kt ] n. 男演员
Because of the rain, the actor had to cancel his outdoor concert.
由于下雨，这位演员不得不取消他的户外音乐会。
The actor will have to arrive early. 这位演员将不得不早点到。
I like the actor in blue. 我喜欢这位穿蓝色衣服的男演员。
5. read v. 通过阅读得知
I read in the newspaper/on the internet that she is married.
我在报纸上/网上读到她已经结婚了。
I read on the internet that the new restaurant has great reviews.
我在网上看到，那家新餐厅评价很高。
I read in the magazine that there's an old castle in this town.
我在杂志上读到，这个小镇有个古老的城堡。
Lesson 127 课文讲解
1. Can you recognize that woman, Liz 莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗？
recognize 认出，听出（辨认）
She recognized her mother's voice on the phone .
她在电话里认出了她母亲的声音。
We have been apart for 15 years, so I didn't recognize him immediately.
我们分开已经15年了，所以我没有马上认出他。
2．I thought so.我也这样想。
I think so. 我认为是这样的。
so意为“这样”、“如此”。 I think so的否定式为I don't think so（我不这样认为）。类似用so的短句如：
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I expect so. 我期待如此。
I told you so. 我这么告诉过你的。
3．Let me have another look. 让我再看一看。
1 ). have a look 看一看
The teacher asked the students to have a look at the blackboard.
老师让学生看黑板。
Why don't you have a look at this painting 这幅画你不看看吗？
have another look 再（仔细）看一眼
She had another look at the email and decided to reply.
她又看了一眼那封邮件，决定回复。
2). have a try 尝试一下，试试看
I've never done yoga before, but I think I'll have a try this weekend.
我以前从未做过瑜伽，但我想这个周末我会尝试一下。
have another try 再试一次
You didn't make it this time, but don't give up, have another try.
你这次没成功，但不要放弃，再试一次。
She didn't pass the exam, but she would like to have another try. 她没有通过考试，但她想再试一次。
4. Isn't he her third husband 他不是她的第三任丈夫吗？
This is my first car. 这是我的第一辆车。
His third book was a huge success.他的第三本书取得了巨大的成功。
5. Doesn't Karen Marsh look old ! 卡伦看上去可够老的！
She does, doesn't she 她确实老啊，不是吗？
look old,看上去老。这里look是系动词，后跟表语。
Does she look old 她看起来老吗？
Doesn't she look old 难道她看起来不老吗
6. She was a famous actress when I was still at school. 当我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。
1). when 当......的时候
When I heard the news, I couldn't believe it.
当我听到这个消息时，我简直不敢相信。
When he arrived, the party had already started. 当他到达时，聚会已经开始了。
2). still 仍然
I'm still hungry after eating that big meal. 吃了那顿大餐之后，我还是饿。
It's late, but I'm still working on my project.已经很晚了，但我还在做我的项目。
3).at school 在校；求学
7. Not that long ago ! 没那么久之前！
句中的that 是副词，可译作”那样，那么“，课文中用斜体印刷表示一种强调。
8．I'm not more than twenty-nine myself,我自己还没29岁。
1). not more than 是“不超过”、“不到”的意思。
There are not more than five people in the office.办公室里不超过5个人。
more than “超过”或“多于”的意思
There are more than five people in the room. （房间里超过五个人。）
2).这里反身代词myself是I的同位语，用来加强语气。
She did it herself. 这事是她自己做的。
Lesson 127-128 语法讲解
情态动词表推测：must/may (might)/can’t be
1. must 用于肯定推测，表示“一定”
You must be hungry after that long walk.走了那么远的路，你一定饿了。
The restaurant must be very good. It is always full of people.
这家餐厅一定很不错。它总是座无虚席。
The flowers must be from your boyfriend, they're so beautiful.
这些花一定是你男朋友送的，太美了。
The light is on. He must be at home. 灯亮着呢，他一定在家。
She must be cooking dinner, I can smell something delicious.
她一定在做晚饭，我闻到很香的味道。
You must be joking, that's impossible! 你一定在开玩笑，那是不可能的！
She's late again, she must have overslept.她又迟到了，她一定睡过头了。
The street is wet, it must have rained. 街道是湿的，一定下过雨了。
The toy must belong to Jane's little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic. 这个玩具一定是简的弟弟的。野餐时只有他一个小孩子。
2. may/might 表示“可能”
She might be late, she usually has a lot of work to do. 她可能会迟到，她通常有很多工作要做。
He might not come to the party, he's not feeling well. 他可能不来聚会了，他感觉不舒服。
The keys might be in the car, I left them there last time. 钥匙可能在车里，我上次把它们落在那里了。
The movie may not be suitable for children, it's rated R.
这部电影可能不适合儿童观看，它是R级的。
He might have gone to the park, it's a nice day.他可能去公园了，今天天气不错。
She may have forgotten to call me back. 她可能忘了给我回电话。
We may need to buy more food for the party.我们可能需要为聚会多买些食物。
She may be at the library, she likes studying there. 她可能在图书馆，她喜欢在那里学习。
3. can't 用于否定推测，表示“不可能，肯定不”。
The boy can't be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. 那个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆里看书。
The car can't be his, he doesn't drive. 那辆车不可能是他的，他不会开车。
It can't be true, I just saw him a few minutes ago. 这不可能是真的，我几分钟前才看到他。
The TV is off, Tom can't be watching his favorite show right now.
电视关着，汤姆现在不可能在看他最喜欢的节目。
It's midnight, Tom can't be doing sports outside. 现在是午夜了，汤姆不可能在外面做运动。
He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath. 他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。
It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.它不会便宜。一定价格昂贵。
He can't be ill. He must be tired.他不可能生病了。他肯定是累了。
习题：
（ ） 1. -I’m sorry I _______ not get there on time. The traffic is very heavy now.
-That’s OK. Take your time.
A. must B. may C. need D. should
( )2. -I hear he has given up his project.
-It ______ be true. As far as I know, he’s a strong-minded person.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. may
、新概念英语1：Lesson 129-130笔记
Lesson 129 单词讲解
1. wave [we v] v.招手
wave to sb. 向......招手
Look，that policeman is waving to you. 看，那位警察正在向你招手。
2. track [tr k] n. 跑道
The race track which they cleaned yesterday is full of bottles now.
他们昨天打扫过的赛道现在满是瓶子。
My brother must be driving a car on the race track. 我哥哥一定正在赛道上开车。
3. mile [ma l] 英里
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时七十英里的速度在开车。
4. overtake [ v 'te k] v. 从后面超越，超车
overtake-overtook-overtaken
The red car carefully overtook the white car in front. 这辆红色的车小心翼翼地超过了前面的白色车。
I had to walk very fast to overtake you. 我不得不快走才能赶过你。
5. speed limit 限速
The speed limit on this highway is 120 km/h. 这条高速公路的限速是120公里/小时。
The speed limit in this town is 40 miles per hour.本市速度限制是每小时四十英里。
6. dream [dri m] v. 做梦，思想不集中
She waved to you, but you didn't see her. You must have been dreaming. 她向你挥手，但你没看见她。你一定是思想在开小差。
I often dream about being wealthy. 我经常梦到发财。
7. sign [sa n] 标记，牌子
Can't you see the sign over there 你看不到那边的牌子吗？
When he was cleaning the sign on the street yesterday, I waved to him. 当他在街上擦洗那块牌子时，我向他挥了挥手。
8. driving licence 驾驶执照 （licence 也作license）
Please show me your driving licence. 请出示你的驾驶执照。
9. charge v. 罚款
The policeman charged him yesterday. 警察昨天罚他款了。
I won't charge you this time. 这次我就不罚你款了。
10. darling ['dɑ l ] n. 亲爱的（用来表示称呼）
Darling, can you help me with this heavy box 亲爱的，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？
Darling, I'm so proud of you. 亲爱的，我真为你骄傲。
Lesson 129 课文讲解
1．Where do you think you are 你认为你现在是在哪儿？
do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。
When do you think we should start 你觉得我们什么时候应该开始？
When do you think he will come 你认为他什么时候会来？
2. You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。
这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。
at seventy miles an hour ：以每小时七十英里的速度
3. I was doing eighty when I overtook you. 我是以每小时80英里的速度上你的。
这里的doing eighty 是一个非正式的、口语化的表达方式，等同于 "driving at eighty miles an hour"。
4. I must have been dreaming. 我（当时）一定是思想开小差了。
5. That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。
why I didn't see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。
That's why + 句子 那就是为什么......的原因
That's why she didn't want to go to the party. 那就是她为什么不想去聚会的原因。
That's why she's so good at math. 那就是她为什么数学这么好的原因。
That's why I prefer to read books instead of watching TV. 那就是为什么我更喜欢读书而不是看电视。
That's why he looks so tired today. 那就是他今天为什么看起来这么累的原因。
6. But you'd better not do it again. 但你最好不要再开得这样快。
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
She had better not eat too much junk food. 她最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。
7. I'll certainly be more careful ! 我以后一定会多加注意。
It will certainly be more expensive. 它的价格肯定会更贵。
8. You'd better take my advice! 你最好还是听从我的劝告吧！
take one's advice 听取劝告
You should take my advice and study harder. 你应该听我的劝告，更加努力学习。
My friend took my advice and started saving money for a rainy day. 我的朋友听取了我的劝告，开始为不时之需存钱。
Lesson 129-130 语法讲解
情态动词表推测：must, can't , may/might
一. 对现在或将来情况的推测 (L127-128 学过）
用“情态动词+动词原形”
1. must 用于肯定推测，表示“一定”
The light is on. He must be at home. 灯亮着呢，他一定在家。
She must be very tired. 她一定很累了。
She must be cooking dinner, I can smell something delicious.她一定在做晚饭，我闻到很香的味道。
2. may/might 表示“可能” （might 可能性更小些）
She may be at the library, she likes studying there. 她可能在图书馆，她喜欢在那里学习。
He might be watching TV, he loves his evening shows. 他可能在看电视，他很喜欢晚上的电视节目。
She may/might come tomorrow. 她可能明天来。
3. can't 用于否定推测，表示“不可能，肯定不”。
The boy can't be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. 那个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆里看书。
The TV is off, Tom can't be watching his favorite show right now.
电视关着，汤姆现在不可能在看他最喜欢的节目。
He can't be a dentist. 他不可能是牙医。
二. 对过去情况的推测：
用情态动词+ have done ( 注意，这里的have done 跟现在完成时没有关系）
1.确信度高/对过去的肯定推测，表示“当时一定是”。
1). must have done 过去一定做了某事
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了。
另外2种变体：
2). must have been +adj/n. ：过去一定是某种状态/是某人/某物
The cake must have been delicious, because they ate it all.
蛋糕（当时）一定很美味，因为他们都吃光了。
She must have been very happy when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时，她（当时）一定很高兴。
3) . must have been doing ： 过去一定在做某事
He must have been sleeping. 他当时一定在睡觉。
2. 确信度高/对过去的否定推测：当时一定不是
1). can't have done 过去一定没做过某事
It can't have rained last night, because the ground is dry. 昨晚一定没下雨，因为地是干的。
2). can't have been + adj./n ： 过去一定不是某种状态/不是某人/某物
He can't have been busy yesterday. 他昨天不可能很忙。
He can't have been a dentist. 他（当时）一定不是牙医。
3). can't have been doing 过去一定没在做某事
He can't have been reading. 他当时一定不是在看书。
3. 过去的可能性：“当时可能”
He was late. He may have been busy. 他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。
I went out last night, and she may have been reading. 我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。
They may have been in the garden at that time. 他们可能那时一直在花园里。

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