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云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语卷
一、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）In summer，the teachers told the children in the river.（　　）
A．not to swim B．swim
C．swimming D．to swim
2．（1分）Could you please in public places？（　　）
A．don't smoke B．not to smoke
C．not smoke D．to not smoke
3．（1分）When you have a headache，you need to and rest.（　　）
A．take down B．die down C．turn down D．lie down
4．（1分）The of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power.（　　）
A．pressure B．danger C．control D．spirit
5．（1分）It is said that a few elephants can even live up 100 years old.（　　）
A．in B．to C．on D．for
6．（1分）—What do you think of the movie Moving Castle？
—It's wonderful I want to watch it again.（　　）
A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that D．enough；to
7．（1分）—Why didn't you answer the phone just now，Jack？
—I a shower in the bathroom.I didn't hear the ring.（　　）
A．am taking B．was taking
C．took D．have taken
8．（1分）I have two brothers． One is a doctor， and________ is a businessman．（　　）
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
9．（1分）Hurry up，the meeting for 10 minutes.（　　）
A．has been on B．has begun
C．has ended D．has been
10．（1分）—Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
—Of course.It's on August 8th.（　　）
A．what National Fitness Day is
B．where is National Fitness Day
C．when National Fitness Day is
D．why is National Fitness Day
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分） Long long ago，in the forest there lived a deer，a bird and a mouse.They were good friends.
One day，a turtle（龟） came to （1）　 　 and said，"I'm all alone.I want to join your group and become your friend."
"You're most welcome，" they said.
One day，when the （2）　 　 friends were playing，they saw a hunter（猎人） coming.The deer ran away into the forest.The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a（3）　 　.The turtle couldn't run as （4）　 　 as the others.The hunter caught it and put it in a bag.
The deer，the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle.（5）　 　，they came up with a plan to save it.
First，the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter（6）　 　 along the river.Then the deer lay （7）　 　 his way and didn't move at all.It pretended that it was already dead.When the hunter saw the deer again，he was very happy.He （8）　 　 the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer.As soon as the hunter left，the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle.But when the hunter reached the deer，it suddenly（9）　 　and ran away.
The hunter could do （10）　 　but turn back to pick up his bag.To his surprise，the bag was open and the turtle wasn't there1.He left the forest with nothing.
（1）A.them B.us C.him D.her
（2）A.one B.two C.three D.four
（3）A.river B.mountain C.hole D.house
（4）A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
（5）A.Helplessly B.Together C.Unluckily D.However
（6）A.running B.driving C.walking D.swimming
（7）A.in B.at C.by D.on
（8）A.cut B.put C.let D.hit
（9）A.woke up B.gave up C.picked up D.stood up
（10）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
12．（7.5分） If you're in Wuhan，a must﹣see is the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）.It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill
The history of the Yellow Crane Tower，or Huanghe Lou in Chinese，dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history.Firstly built in 223 AD
In the following centuries，it repeatedly saw both destruction（ 破 坏 ） and reconstruction（ 重 建 ），it was destroyed seven times.Yet，each time
Unfortunately，a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building.It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt，which took four years.The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty.
The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well﹣known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty.Today，this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry，and is also a must﹣learn piece for Chinese kids at schools.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The Yellow Crane Tower is in Hubei province. 　 　
（2）The Yellow Crane Tower was built as a watch tower at the beginning. 　 　
（3）During the Three Kingdoms period，it was destroyed seven times. 　 　
（4）In 1981，a fire destroyed the building completely. 　 　
（5）The Yellow Crane Tower is also the name of a famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. 　 　
13．（5分）Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
A few examples of the arguments：
Parent：Mike is always making trouble in school.You'd better keep away from him. Ben：You don't know him as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent：Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful. Grace：I' ve already finished my homework.I just want to relax.
Parent：You got an F in your math exam again.I'm disappointed（失望的） with you. Jack：I did study hard.But it's just too difficult for me.
Some results of a survey：
*About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
*Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
*Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some advice from experts：
*Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
*Encourage（鼓励） kids to share their feelings with you.
*Take part in different activities together with kids.
（1）Whose parent doesn't want her own teenager to make friends with Mike？ 　 　.
A.Mike's
B.Grace's
C.Jack's
D.Ben's
（2）What does Grace's mother think of playing computer games？ 　 　.
A.Exciting
B.Relaxing
C.Meaningless
D.Difficult
（3）What percentage of the children may think their parents don't understand them？ 　 　.
A.55%
B.50%
C.35%
D.18%
（4）How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts？ 　 　
A.Communicate with kids in a friendly way.
B.Encourage kids to share their feelings.
C.Take part in different activities together with kids.
D.All of the above ways.
（5）Who is the passage written for？ 　 　.
A.Teachers
B.Parents
C.Students
D.Friends
14．（5分） Peng Jingxuan，a 29﹣year﹣old Chinese girl，is now studying in a music university in Paris.While learning abroad，born in 1995，began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.After arriving in France in late 2017，but few of them knew about Chinese music.So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October，2018."I was very nervous at that time，but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performancelocal people about the guzheng，Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.Later，she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly.From then on
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances.Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from，I am very happy to tell them it's from China.
（1）When did Peng start to learn the guzheng？ 　 　.
A.In 1995
B.In 2002
C.In 2017
D.In 2018
（2）Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets in Paris？ 　 　
A.Because she hoped to let more people know about Chinese music.
B.Because she wanted to record her videos and post them online.
C.Because she made a living by playing the guzheng.
D.Because she wanted to be famous around the world.
（3）What does the underlined word"local" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.常去的
B.有空的
C.本地的
D.欣赏的
（4）What's the right order of the following events？ 　 　
①She started to perform on the streets.
②Her videos have got many likes.
③She went to France to study.
④She posted her first video online.
A.③④①②
B.①④②③
C.③①④②
D.①②④③
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Advising people to watch Peng's videos.
B.Telling us a special street art form.
C.Asking foreigners to learn the guzheng.
D.Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
15．（5分） In Shanghai，there are lots of charity stores.Ye Yu is a person who often visits charity stores.In 2020，she donated（捐赠），she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular（经常的） donor and shopper at the store.
Ye said， "When I first visited the store，I found it was different from other stores.The donated things，and volunteers all have stories behind them.I used to think of charity as simply being kind to others.But through my experiences at the charity stores，I've come to understand that charity can help many people
Jiang Shujie，the founder of several charity stores，says that many people used to see charity stores as places selling second﹣hand things.However
People use the money from selling donated things to employ（雇佣） people with disabilities and organize charity events.
"I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people.We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better，" Jiang said.
（1）What did Ye donate to one of the charity stores？ 　 　.
A.A hat
B.A sweater
C.A Chinese﹣style top
D.A schoolbag
（2）What did many people use to see charity stores as？ 　 　
A.Places where they could sell second﹣hand things.
B.Places where they could buy fruit and vegetables.
C.Places where they could be kind to others.
D.Places where they could organize charity events.
（3）What is Jiang Shujie's dream？ 　 　
A.Opening stores across the country.
B.Making more money.
C.Helping more people.
D.Protecting the environment.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Where there is a will，there is a way.
B.Great hopes make great man.
C.No way is impossible to courage.
D.A small act of kindness brings great joy.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Shopping with Kindness
B.A Strange Second﹣hand Store
C.Donating with Sadness
D.A Warm﹣hearted Woman
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分） First aid is the first and immediate（立即的） help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly.It's believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death.The following are some ways to give first aid.
Fall down and can't move.
You should call 120 as quickly as possible.（1）　 　 But it's not always a good idea to move the person because it may cause other problems.
（2）　 　
You should stop the bleeding at first.You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding.If a person loses too much blood，it may cause death.
Have problems breathing.
（3）　 　 And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth﹣to﹣mouth resuscitation（人工呼吸）.
Get burned.
First，find out how bad it is.If there is nothing serious，then put the burned area under cold running water.（4）　 　
In our life，there might be accidents happening every second.（5）　 　 Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.
A.Get hurt by a knife.
B.Health is very important to us.
C.Check if there is anything in his or her mouth，nose or throat at once.
D.But if it's serious，the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once.
E.Do something to relax.
F.Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time.
G.So first aid is very important.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）In Yunnan，tourists can enjoy the 　 　 of nature all year round.（beautiful）
18．（1分）The driver only thought about saving a life，but he didn't think about 　 　.（he）
19．（1分）Minor Heat（小暑） is the 　 　 of the 24 solar terms.（eleven）
20．（1分）It's 　 　 to treat people differently.（fair）
21．（1分）The Yellow River is about 5，464 kilometers long，it is the second 　 　 river in China.（long）
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Luckily，more and more people realized the importance of protecting the 　 　 .（野生动物）
23．（1分）You should 　 　 the toy dragon one more time before paying.（检查）
24．（1分）I gave him advice 　 　 money.（代替）
25．（1分）A lion 　 　 the cat family.（属于）
26．（1分） 　 　 is a traditional Chinese culture.（茶艺）
七、书面表达
27．（10分）
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
提示：某英文网站正在开展"致敬回不去的童年"主题征文活动，请以"My Favorite Thing from Childhood"为题，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，与大家分享你童年时期最喜欢的一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________
参考答案
一、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．【答案】ADCAB CDBDC
三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
12．【答案】TTFFT
13．【答案】DCADB
14．【答案】BACCD
15．【答案】CACDA
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．【答案】FACDG
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．【答案】beauty
18．【答案】himself
19．【答案】eleventh
20．【答案】unfair
21．【答案】longest
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．【答案】wild animals
23．【答案】check
24．【答案】instead of
25．【答案】belongs to
26．【答案】Tea art
七、书面表达
27．【答案】
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
It's not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood.My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess.It was one of my birthday gifts.I've kept it for eight years.When I was seven，my father bought it for me from another city.Since then，he has always played chess with me in our free time.This made me feel relaxed after study.He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess，such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action.Now，I'm a middle school student，and I'm good at my study.I think playing chess helps me a lot.
This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have.It shows my father's love for me.And I love my father，too.

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