资源简介

Unit 5　On the road
【Step 1　题源研读 探寻主题提升思维】
DRIVING THROUGH PIGEON FORGE IS NOTHING SHORT OF EUPHORIA
驾车穿过皮金福尔市是极其高兴的事
　　The small mountain city deep in the beating heart of East Tennessee, boasts a main drag like no other, all twinkling lights, curious characters, gaudy billboards and eye-popping attractions.The kerbside carousel makes it hard to keep my eyes on the road. I pass a gaggle of sightseers, among them Amish holidaymakers in bonnets and boaters, craning their heads back to admire a giant King Kong clinging to the outside of a tall building, his jaws frozen in an endless roar, his clenched fist grasping a retro aeroplane.This is perhaps the kitschiest monument in the city —which has marketed itself as a family vacation hub since the 1980s—but it’s certainly not alone in vying for that title.There’s a replica of the doomed Titanic; a souvenir shop claiming to sell live alligators; and a waffle house boasting no fewer than 100 singing animatronic chickens. Up ahead a Bavarian-style mansion appears like a mirage.An actor dressed as Father Christmas stands out front,sweating in the blazing midsummer sunshine next to a colossal bauble-decked fir tree.This hotel, I gather from a painted sign, celebrates Christmas every single day of the year.It’s a lot to take in. Yet, beyond this razzle-dazzle main drag of artifice and entertainment waterfalls cascade in hushed 300-million-year-old woodland and hawks patrol the heavens.A road trip through the Great Smoky Mountains offers up almost impossible contradictions. I tackle back country roads, driving through deep forest towards the neighbouring town, Gatlinburg, until I spot Oglea’s Broom Shop, a higgledy-piggledy wooden dwelling that’s tumbled straight from the pages of a Hans Christian Andersen tale.Inside David Oglea, third-generation broom makers, weeps a pile of corn from a chair and offers me a seat.He tells me how the relationship between tourism and the local mountain communities of Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge and Sevierville has long been a symbiotic one existing even prior to the grand opening of the popular Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934. —National Geographic (同源高考:2022年新高考Ⅰ卷B篇阅读选自本杂志)
金榜原创 1.Which of the following is true for King Kong (B) A.It is a tall building. B.It is an appealing creation. C.It is the most popular in the city. D.It is adapted from a plane. 2.What can we know from the last paragraph (B) A.The city is famous for broom-making. B.David Oglea lives in a wooden house. C.Tourists began to visit the mountain after 1934. D.Great Smoky Mountains National Park is not known. 长难句分析 I tackle back country roads, driving through deep forest towards the neighbouring town, Gatlinburg, until I spot Oglea’s Broom Shop, a higgledy-piggledy wooden dwelling that’s tumbled straight from the pages of a Hans Christian Andersen tale. 分析:本句是主从复合句。driving through deep forest towards the neighbouring town, Gatlinburg,是v.-ing形式短语作方式状语。until引导时间状语从句,在这个从句中,a higgledy-piggledy wooden dwelling是对Oglea’s Broom Shop的补充说明。that引导定语从句修饰dwelling。
【Step 2　考点突破 感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.quit v.离开 (工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止, 戒掉
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Due to a tight budget,Cathy quit driving (drive) to work and began to cycle.
②(朗文词典)The people now long to be quit of war.
③To appeal to students to quit playing computer games, our school launched a campaign called Detox.
为了呼吁学生们戒掉电脑游戏,我们学校发起了一项名为“脱瘾”的运动。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动介绍>
quit doing sth.　　　　　　 停止做某事
quit one’s job 辞掉工作
quit office/school 离职/退学
be quit of(=be rid of) 摆脱
2.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/对比填空/完成句子
①There are 12 children on board the ship.
②Some people aboard the plane are going abroad for further study.(aboard, abroad)
③I saw the man with broad shoulder board the plane just now.(board, broad)
④It was time to go aboard the train, so they tried to crowd into the doorway.
上火车的时间到了,所以他们设法挤进门口。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1) go aboard (the plane/ship) 登机/船
All aboard! 请各位上船(或飞机、车等)!
(2)board n.木板,董事会v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);(旅馆等)提供伙食,膳食
on board 在船(火车、飞机等)上
3.budget n.预算 v.制定预算,作出安排
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We decorated the house on a tight budget.
②The work was finished on time and on/within budget, which was satisfying.
③Ten million francs has been budgeted (budget) for the project so far.
④They were informed that the city couldn’t help with their problem due to a tight budget.Discouraged, they left and turned to Mrs Evans for help.
他们被告知,由于预算紧张,市政府无法帮助解决他们的问题。他们灰心丧气地离开了,转向埃文斯太太寻求帮助。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
on a tight budget　　　 预算紧张; 拮据
on/within budget 在预算之内
budget one’s incomes 做储蓄计划
budget one’s time 安排自己的时间
budget sth.(for sth.) 把……编入预算
4.engage v.参与, 参加;雇用;吸引
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging(engage) in risky activities.(教材原句P72)
②(朗文词典)Her father engaged a tutor to improve (improve) her maths.
③I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday; I’m otherwise engaged(engage).
④All his classmates were at their desks, talking and laughing and Miss Evans was engaged in grading the students’ homework.
所有他的同学们都坐在桌子旁,有说有笑,Evans老师正忙着批改学生的作业。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1)engage in sth.　　　 忙于/参加某事
engage sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2)engaged adj.忙碌的,已订婚的, (电话)占线的
be/get engaged(to sb.) (与某人)订婚
be/get engaged in(doing) sth. 从事(做)某事;忙于 (做)某事
【核心短语——妙积词块】
5.be determined to do sth.决心做某事
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子
①I’m determined to get (get) this piece of work finished today.
②She was full of determination (determine) to achieve her goals.
③She made up her mind to succeed.
→She (was)determined to succeed.
→She had a determination to succeed.
④Some of them didn’t believe what I said so I was determined to prove my point.
他们之中有些人不相信我说的话所以我决心证明我的观点。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1)determined 　　　 adj.坚决的; 下定决心的
be determined that... 决定……;坚信……
(2)determine v.决定; 判决, 使决定, 使下决心
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n.坚决,决心
have a determination to do sth. 决心做某事
6.fall in love with爱上
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I fell (fall)in love with northern WA and have been back six times.(教材原句P67)
②(朗文词典)Lizzie fell down and hurt her knee.
③Thinking that their marriage would fall apart, he couldn’t fall asleep.
想到他们的婚姻会破裂,他就睡不着。
④The man was seriously ill at Christmas. That pretty female doctor took care of him and finally they fell in love with each other.
圣诞节的时候,那个男人病得很重。那个漂亮的女医生一直照顾他,最后他们相爱了。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
fall apart　　　　 破裂; 破碎; 崩溃
fall behind 落后
fall down 倒塌,跌倒;不能令人满意
fall ill/asleep 病倒/入睡
【误区释疑】
fall in love with侧重指动作,不与时间段连用;
be in love with表示状态,可以与时间段连用。
7.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于 (做)某事 (强调状态)
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was not used to speaking (speak) English when she first joined the English Corner.
②The tools are used to repair (repair)the machine.
③The man used to take the woman to the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise and to the seaside to appreciate the sunset.
男人过去常常带女人去山顶看日出,去海边看日落。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做)某事 (强调动作)
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
【经典句型——速积表达】
8.In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
在不到18个月的时间里,就有20多万人看了我的博客!
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are still millions of species on Earth remaining(remain) to be discovered.
②There will be lots of questions to be discussed (discuss) in the coming meeting.
③In this book, there are some texts learnt/learned (learn) before.
④There are still some people interested (interest) in this story.
⑤There were many students standing by the road, cheering on David.
有许多学生站在路边,为大卫加油。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1) there be+主语+doing(主语与do之间在逻辑上是主动关系)
(2)there be+主语+to do(主语与do之间在逻辑上一般是动宾关系)
(3)there be+主语+done (do与主语之间通常是被动关系,有时强调主语所处的状态)
9.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is some doubt whether we can use credit card to pay for the ticket we bought.
②There is no doubt that he will go hiking with us.
③I have no doubt that the boy will be permitted to go to the destination.
④I noticed he was confused again as if he doubted whether the happiness was real.
我注意到他又一次困惑了,好像他怀疑这种幸福是否真实。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容)
There is some doubt whether...是否……有疑问。
I have no doubt that...我相信……
I don’t/never doubt that...
我确信……(that引导宾语从句)
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
【Step 3　进阶演练 强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.The students, whose families are on a tight budget, know how to save money.
2.The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard (board).
3.We’re going hiking (hike) round Scotland next weekend.
4.The man owns several major UK supermarket chains (chain).
5.Asia and Africa are the two biggest continents (continent).
6.The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or in cash.
7.My life changed dramatically (dramatic)after I accepted professional (profession) advice.Now, I run two galleries (gallery) in the city.
8.Volcanic (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area.Some firefighters were sent to engage in the rescue.
9.There were fewer road vehicles previously (previous).However, nowadays masses (mass) of cars, buses and trucks are on the road, which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution.
10.We quit going (go)to Beijing because we missed our flight (fly).The guide offered us some other travelling routes (route).
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.我决心以积极的态度面对生活,改变命运。
I am determined to take a positive attitude to life and change my fate.
2.当我发现旅行可以开阔我的眼界时,我爱上了旅行。
I fell in love with travelling when I found it could broaden my mind.
3.我不习惯晚饭吃那么多。
I am not used to eating so much at supper time.
4.大约10名妇女在大楼前随着音乐跳舞。
There are about 10 women dancing to music before the building.
5.轮到我介绍自己了。
It was my turn to introduce myself.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
A few years ago, Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was a chef 1. but then she fell in love with travelling and started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 2.reading (read) her blog and companies started paying her to take 3. photos (photo) and publish them.She was determined 4.to become (become) Australia’s first 5.professional (profession) photo blogger, which was a 6.challenging (challenge) job.
She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA.Some of her favourite photographs 7.were taken (take) there.It is 8. extremely (extreme) beautiful, and the Kimberley region, 9.in particular, is unique and untouched.
She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.She wants to use her photography to make 10.an impact on people.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之读后续写
The Magic Bus
I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra.This was way back in May 1972, when I was still in college.The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one—was more than packed; all 55 seats were occupied and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道).The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey.Because I was travelling on a student bus pass, I could not claim a reserved seat.I had no option but to stand—quite uncomfortably.
The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled.The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they looked at the outside world, the breeze kissing their faces.The people seated by the aisle complained about the standing ones, who had no option but to occasionally lean on the seat corners.The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells.Some enthusiastic travellers had carried small transistor radios with the slim hope that they would be able to listen to some music on the way.
After around two very long hours, I was beyond exhausted and bored.I kept trying to balance myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort.After another long hour, I was wet with sweat in the noise and shaky rhythm of the bus.I suddenly sensed a soft hand tapping my elbow (手肘), asking for attention.Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me.He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time.I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his offer, my entire body having a sigh of relief.The man, whose seat I was in, stood next to me, looking around in amusement.After about 20 minutes, I signalled him to take back his space.A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed our exchange.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Just then, something magical happened. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　The bus reached its destination in the early hours of the morning. __________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 1　快读文本 获取信息
1.故事发展线索:作者乘坐一辆通宵大巴从Kolhapur前往Maharashtra的Aurangabad,车上挤满了人,包括作者在内大约有20人站在过道上→过了漫长的大约两个小时后,一位中年男子把自己的座位让出来给作者坐→大约20分钟后,作者示意他收回自己的座位→坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了这一幕。
2.情感发展线索:车内人多,天气炎热,没有空调,站在过道里的人感觉不舒服→作者筋疲力尽时,一个男人给作者让座→作者感到惊喜→坐下后感到身心放松了一些。
Step 2　细读首句 合理推测
1.针对续写首段首句: Just then, something magical happened.设问:
(1)What did the man do after he had observed our exchange
(2)What was the reaction of the other people who had seats
2.针对续写第二段首句:The bus reached its destination in the early hours of the morning.设问:
(1)How did the first sunshine affect people’s mood
(2)How did passengers react to each other when they departed
(3)What message did the author get
Step 3　恰当用词 打造靓句
1.我们的观察者站起来,把他的座位让给另一个靠在座位角上已经站了有一段时间的人。
Our observer stood up and offered his seat to another standing man,who had been leaning on the seat corner for quite some time.
2.突然之间,出现了连锁反应:这种共享座位的游戏像野火一样在公共汽车上蔓延开来。不久,几乎所有的站立者都有机会坐下来。
All of a sudden, a chain reaction occurred:This game of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.
3.第一缕阳光透过窗户照亮了人们的心。
A burst of first sunshine lit up people’s heart through the window.
4.在这种轻松友好的气氛中,乘客们下了车,走了。
Immersed in this relaxing and friendly atmosphere, the passengers got off the bus and went their way.
5.当我站在那里沐浴在清晨的阳光中时,我想起了一个重要的人生经验——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的,包括我们的负担。
As I stood there bathing in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important life lesson — that we can all share what we have, including our burdens.
Step 4　衔接过渡 组句成篇
Just then, something magical happened.Our observer stood up and offered his seat to another standing man, who had been leaning on the seat corner for quite some time.All of a sudden, a chain reaction occurred: This game of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.More surprisingly, people even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes.Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite enjoyable.
The bus reached its destination in the early hours of the morning.A burst of first sunshine lit up people’s heart through the window.The cool breeze of early morning refreshed the minds and bodies.Immersed in this relaxing and friendly atmosphere, the passengers got off the bus and went their way.As I stood there bathing in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important life lesson — that we can all share what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.Unit 3　On the move
【Step 1　题源研读 探寻主题提升思维】
All fun and games for Shanghai residents in build up to Fitness Day
为上海市民提供一切娱乐和游戏,为健身日做准备
　　To get Shanghai warmed up ahead of National Fitness Day on August 8, a number of sports activities took place across the city. Cycling, footgolf, pickleball, Frisbee, and other sporting activities were organized on Anyi Road in Jing’an district throughout last weekend, turning the street into city hot spot that combined fashion, games, fitness and a market. Organized by “athleisure” brand Lululemon, the “Summer Sweat Games” also invited professional coaches to carry out group training in on-site activities, such as yoga and boxing, as well as other games. Participants were assigned to a team, which competed across all the activities, and the winning team will go on to compete in the national games in Shenzhen on August 27 with other regional champions. 　　“I hope everyone can see National Fitness Day not only as just a special date, but also as a good chance to improve their physical abilities,” said Zhou Guanyu, China’s first-ever Formula 1 driver, at the Summer Sweat Games. “A healthy body is the most important thing, so enjoy the possibilities that the fitness day might bring you,” added Zhou, the new brand ambassador of Lululemon. To meet the growing sports needs of the public and commemorate the successful hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, since 2009, August 8 has been recognized as National Fitness Day. Officials announced that nearly 800 public sports facilities in Shanghai will be open to people for free on August 8.About 50 sports promotion events and over 260 national fitness events will take place during the week starting from August 5. —China Daily (同源高考:2023年全国乙卷语法填空选自本报)
金榜原创 1.What can we know about the participants in the “Summer Sweat Games” (C) A.Most of them are previous athletes. B.They are advertising Shanghai. C.They will compete with others. D.Most of them are senior. 2.What will Shanghai witness on August 8 (B) A.All its citizens taking an active part in sports. B.Public sports facilities being widely used. C.Over 50 national fitness events being held. D.All its citizens taking a day off. 长难句分析 Participants were assigned to a team, which competed across all the activities, and the winning team will go on to compete in the national games in Shenzhen on August 27 with other regional champions. 分析:本句是and连接的并列句。第一个分句中,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰team。 词汇积累 combine　　 v.结合　　　 carry out 　 进行 on-site adj.现场的 champion n.冠军 commemorate v.纪念 host v.举办,主办 announce v.宣布 promotion n.宣传
【Step 2　考点突破 感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.represent v.代表,表示,描述,描绘;意味着
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.
②Last Monday, the President was represented (represent)at the ceremony by the Vice-President.
③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In artists’ representations(represent) of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
④Your work has stood out in the competition, which is quite representative of all works.
你的作品在比赛中脱颖而出,在所有作品中很具有代表性。 <写作运用:应用文写作之祝贺信>
(1)represent...with... 用……代表……
represent...as... 把……描述成……
(2)representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的
be representative of 代表……的
(3)representation n.代表;描述
【词缀拓展】-ive形容词后缀小结
attractive吸引人的　　　 imaginative想象的
decisive决定性的 creative 有创造性的
explosive爆炸性的 active 积极的,活跃的
2.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,保卫;辩护
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
①All our officers are trained to defend themselves from/against knife attacks.
②(朗文词典)The immune system is the body’s defence/defense (defend)against infection.
③Everyone should fight in defence/defense of his country when it is invaded.
→Everyone should fight to defend his country when it is invaded.
当国家被侵略时,每个人都应该为了保卫国家而战。
④To defend himself, when the wolf got close, Mac pressed the spray and it fell back, shaking its head.
为了自卫,当狼靠近时,麦克按下喷雾器,狼摇着头向后倒去。 <写作运用:续写之动作描写>
(1) defend...from/against... 保护……免受……;保卫……;抵御……
(2)defence=defense n.防守,防卫;保卫;辩护
in defence of 保卫……;为……辩护
3.balance n.平衡,秤v.使平衡,权衡
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The television is balanced (balance) on top of a pile of books and it seems to fall.
②The young man was persuaded to keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of his health.
③The female performer lost her balance and fell off the rope.
女演员失去平衡,从绳子上掉下来。
④We were struggling to keep our balance as the boat rolled heavily.
小船猛烈颠簸,我们努力保持平衡。 <写作运用:读后续写之情景描写>
(1)keep one’s balance　　　 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(2)balanced adj.均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
4.response n.回答,答复
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(牛津高阶词典)I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
②Her cries for help met with some response(respond).
③When asked about the company’s future, the director responded (respond)that he remained optimistic.
④In response to your advertisement, I am writing to apply for the position you advertised.
看到贵公司的招聘广告,我写此信应聘贵公司招聘的职位。 <写作运用:应用文写作之申请信>
(1)response to...　　 对……的回复/应
in response to 作为对……的回复/应
make no response 没有回答
(2)respond v.回答,答复
respond to 对……做出回复/应
5.involve v.包含, 需要
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved (involve), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.
②It is an opportunity to be involved in an environment that encourages advanced thinking.
③The work involves setting (set) goals for your future.
④If you want to improve, you’d better preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what you have been taught after class.
如果你想提高,你最好课前预习,课上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
(1) involve doing sth.　　 包含做某事
involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与 (做)某事
(2)involved adj.复杂的;有关联的
get/be involved in 参与;被卷入……中
(3)involvement　 n.参与
6.inspire v.鼓舞,激励,赋予灵感
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The stories of the astronauts inspire us to join (join) them in the journey of exploration and discovery.
②Listen to more inspiring (inspire) music and you will raise your spirits.
③(剑桥高阶词典)The golden autumn light provided the inspiration (inspire)for the painting.
④Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell.The bell rang so merrily that it attracted more people.
在他慷慨的鼓舞下,我继续按铃。铃声欢快地响起来,吸引了更多的人。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1)inspire sb.to do sth.　 激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb. 用……激励某人
(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
(3)inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人 (或事物);启发灵感的人 (或事物);灵感
7.persuade v.说服, 劝服
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①A wide range of methods have been tried to persuade people to put (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
②We are persuaded of the justice of her case.
③We tried many ways to persuade him to follow our advice, but in vain.
→We tried many ways to persuade him into following our advice, but in vain.
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳的。 <写作运用:应用文写作之通知>
persuade sb.into doing sth.
=persuade sb.to do sth.　　 说服某人做某事
persuade sb.out of doing sth.
=persuade sb.not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb.that... 使某人相信……
【核心短语——妙积词块】
8.die out消失, 绝迹, 灭绝
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying (die)out.(教材原句P44)
②The old man died of/from a rare disease.
③We are starving for knowledge as well as food. are dying for
④To our relief, after he took the medicine, he felt pain dying down.令我们欣慰的是,他吃了药后,感觉疼痛正渐渐消失。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
(1)die away　　　 (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
die down (风或噪音等)渐弱;逐渐平息
die off 先后死去
die of/from... 死于……
(2)be dying for 很想;渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
9.in turn依次;轮流;反之;相应地;转而
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It can be quite stressful at times,though,which in turn makes me feel anxious.(教材原句P43)
②The ten students who represented our school took turns to deliver (deliver) speeches at the New Year Party.
③We did the work by turns so each of us was familiar with it.
④As far as I’m concerned, our parents have helped us in many aspects.Now since we have grown up, it’s our turn to give a helping hand to them.
就我而言,我们的父母在很多方面帮助了我们。现在既然我们已经长大了,轮到我们帮助他们了。 <写作运用:应用文写作之演讲稿>
by turns　　　　　　　　　 交替地;轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
【经典句型——速积表达】
10.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
它足够有趣以至于吸引了数百万的人。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(牛津高阶词典)She’s old enough to decide (decide)for herself.
②We went to the office to look for Mr Li, only to be told (tell) that he was not in.
③Today the wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift.
今天风适合放风筝,风吹得足以使风筝升起。 <写作运用:读后续写之情景描写>
(1)enough to do sth., too...to do sth., so/such...as to do sth.结构中,动词不定式表示结果。
(2)不定式表示意外的结果时常与only连用。
11.Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.
不管你是职业运动员还是热衷于运动的人, DX运动手表都是你理想的选择。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(剑桥高阶词典)Let’s face it — you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.
②It is uncertain whether he can attend the conference or not.
③I picked the cat up immediately, unsure whether it was alive or dead.
我立刻把猫抱了起来,不知道它是死是活。 <写作运用:读后续写之情景描写>
(1)whether...or...引导让步状语从句, 意为“不管……还是……”。此句式还可用于whether...or not...或whether or not...。
(2) whether...or...还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,意为“是……还是……”。
【Step 3　进阶演练 强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.When we were in Hawaii we went surfing (surf) every day.
2.However, the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early death (die).
3.She said that she didn’t want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own defense/defence (defend).
4.People’s voting habits are influenced by political, social and economic factors (factor).
5.Get involved (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier.
6.We should focus on a balanced (balance) diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.
7.The artworks that are being displayed (display) have received an encouraging response (respond).
8.The salesman persuaded me to buy (buy) some camping equipment (equip).
9.The festival began with an inspiring (inspire) speech by the representative (represent) of the Students’ Union. Ultimately (ultimate), it ended with a popular song.
10.My father bought a pair of innovative, adjustable (adjust) glasses.When he wears it, it can reduce his tension (tense) and to his delight, his headache can disappear (appear).
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.她把书带进书房,在那里她可以尽情地阅读。
She brought the book into her study, where she could read to her heart’s content.
2.如果继续被猎杀,这些老虎有一天可能会灭绝。
The tigers may die out one day if they continue to be hunted.
3.她告诉我这是一件珍贵的艺术品而我却傻到相信了她。
She told me it was a precious artwork and I was stupid enough to believe her.
4.不管我是吃鱼还是牛肉,我都要在网上点餐。
Whether I have the fish or the beef, I will order it online.
5.足球运动在全世界广泛开展是一个事实。
That football is widely played in the world is a fact.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Nowadays, football is popular enough to attract millions of players and fans all over the world.It has a history that 1.goes (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.In fact, football we now play started in Great Britain, where the game 2.was given (give) new rules.
The reasons why football is so popular are as follows: First, football is such a simple and cheap game to play 3.that you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball 4.made (make) of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
The second one is that it is a game with 5.creativity (create) and excitement on the field.It is amazing 6.to see (see) how professional players use their bodies to pass, score and defend, or to feel the excitement of a game 7.ending (end) with a surprising twist.
What’s more, football breaks 8.down walls and brings people together on and off the field.For example, British and German 9.soldiers (soldier) put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914.So just as Bill Shankly said that football is much more than just 10. a sport.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文句式升级
假定你是李华,你校上周五举行了班级跑操比赛,请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.参赛对象;
2.比赛过程;
3.活动意义。
注意:词数80左右。
Step 1　要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①来自30个班级的300名学生参加了比赛。比赛在学生中很受欢迎。
300 students from 30 classes were involved in the competition. It enjoyed great popularity among the students.
②每个班都跑了。同时,评委和学生会成员进行了评判。
Each class ran.Meanwhile, the judges and the members of the Student Union made a judgement.
③最终,在学生们跑完两圈后,宣布3班获得冠军。
Ultimately, after the students finished running two laps, it was announced that Class 3 was the champion.
④看到学生们进行跑步锻炼很鼓舞人心。
It is inspiring to see the students performing the running exercise.
⑤它肯定有助于我们强身健体并同时丰富我们的学校生活。
It definitely contributes to building up our body and enriches our school life at the same time.
Step 2　句式升级
⑥将①中的两个句子合并为一个含定语从句的句子
300 students from 30 classes were involved in the competition, which enjoyed great popularity among the students.
⑦用状语从句改写②中的句子
When/While each class ran, the judges and the members of the Student Union made a judgement.
Step 3　组句成篇
适当运用关联词串联以上句子。
A Running Exercise Competition
Last Friday, the annual Running Exercise Competition was held in our school.300 students from 30 classes were involved in the competition, which enjoyed great popularity among the students.
The competitors gathered on the playground at 9:40 am.While each class ran, the judges and the members of the Student Union made a judgement.Ultimately, after the students finished running two laps, it was announced that Class 3 was the champion.
It is inspiring to see the students performing the running exercise.It definitely contributes to building up our body and enriches our school life at the same time.Unit 6　Earth first
【Step 1　题源研读 探寻主题提升思维】
“Shameful loss”: wolves were declared extinct in Andalucía
“可耻的损失”:安达卢西亚的狼被宣布灭绝
　　For centuries, wolves have roamed the mountain ranges of Andalucía in southern Spain, but after years of decline the creature has been officially declared extinct in the region. Since 2003 the regional government has carried out a census of the wolf population in an effort to monitor the species and reduce conflict with the local population, farmers in particular. However, in a report, the Andalucían government’s environment department says that “since 2020 there has been no sign of the wolf being present in Andalucía”, in spite of it being a protected species. Up until at least 2010 it was estimated there were six to eight wolf packs in the region, mostly in the Sierra Morena, comprising up to 56 individuals. Despite the wolf being declared extinct, experts say there has not been any evidence of wolves in Andalucía since 2013, and probably no reproductive group since 2003. 　　“This is bad news and it confirms the negative trend for the few existing wolf packs in southern Spain, which are threatened through being physically and genetically isolated from wolves in the rest of Spain, by loss of habitat, poaching and illegal hunting,” said Luis Suárez, the conservation coordinator for the World Wildlife Fund in Spain. “The shameful loss of wolves in Andalucía is directly related to the lack of political will on the part of the regional government to adopt conservation measures,” Suárez added. “It’s incomprehensible that despite a situation that goes back decades, the wolf has not been listed as a species in danger of extinction and there’s been no recovery plan,” he said. Had it been categorised as in danger of extinction, the Andalucían government would have been legally obliged to take measures to protect the local wolf population. —The Guardian (同源高考:2022年全国乙卷七选五选自本报)
金榜原创 1.What can we know about the wolf in Andalucía (D) A.They are in harmony with farmers. B.They are dangerous. C.They are endangered. D.They have died out. 2.Which of the following statements does Luis Suárez agree with (C) A.Hunting wolves is legal. B.Humans are rebuilding the habitat of wolves. C.Existing wolf packs are in danger. D.The regional government has done well. 一词多义 1.Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress. 监测 2.He suspected that his phone calls were being monitored. 监听 3.She was staring at her computer monitor when I came in. 屏幕 4.He was elected monitor in our class. 班长 5.Where there is a will, there is a way. 意志 6.I had to sign the agreement against my will. 意愿 7.How long will you be staying in Paris 将要
【Step 2　考点突破 感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕;使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
vi.受惊吓
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.(教材原句P82)
②She was scared to surf(surf) in the ocean because she thought there were many sharks.
③The patient suffers from a scary(scare) infection.
④When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared to death.
当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
(1)scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
(2)scared adj.感到害怕的
be scared to do sth.=be scared of doing sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary adj.吓人的
【词缀拓展】-y形容词后缀小结
shiny发光的 　　　　 greedy 贪婪的
funny有趣的 icy 多冰的;冰冷的
noisy 吵闹的 pricy价格高的
2.devote v.致力,献身,倾注
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She is a model and performance artist devoted (devote)to ocean conservation.(教材原句P86)
②(朗文词典)She devoted herself full-time to her growing business.
③It is your devotion (devote), diligence and determination that lead to your success.
④Yuan Longping was devoted to developing the rice in China during his life.We are proud of him.
袁隆平一生致力于中国水稻的发展。我们为他感到骄傲。 <写作运用:应用文写作之人物介绍>
(1)devote one’s life/time/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的生命/时间/精力献给 (做)某事
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于
(2)devotion n.献身;奉献
devotion to 对……专注/奉献
(3)devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的,投入的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于/专心致志于 (做)某事
3.permission n.允许,许可,批准;许可证
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(牛津高阶词典) No official permission (permit)has been given for the event to take place.
②To protect the wild animals,people are not permitted to gain (gain) access to nature reserves.
③The authorities permit voicing(voice) your opinions on the policy.
④He couldn’t leave without the teacher’s permission, so he had to ask Mr Li for permission.
没有老师的允许他不能离开,所以他不得不请求李老师的允许。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1)ask sb.for permission
=ask permission from sb.　请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
(2)permit vt.&vi.允许,许可
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事
4.amount n.数量,数额v.总计
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought (bring) about by the destruction of the rainforests in the past years.
②Nowadays large amounts of carbon are released (release) into air,causing air pollution.
③His earnings are said to amount to ￡300,000 per year.
④I have a large amount of experience of working with big data.I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.
我有大量的大数据工作经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。<写作运用:应用文写作之申请信>
(1)a large/small amount of　大量/少量的
(2)large/small amounts of 大量/少量的
(3)amount to 总计,达到,相当于
【误区释疑】
“a large/small amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数;“large/small amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数。
5.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促n.强烈的欲望;冲动
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①(朗文词典)Urged (urge)on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals.
②The young man had a sudden urge to travel (travel).
③The report called for urgent (urge)action to reduce the effect of drought.
④Joe, however, remained calm! He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I could make it.
→Joe, however, remained calm! He urged that I should take one step at a time and assured me I could make it.
然而,乔仍然很冷静!他敦促我一步一步来,并向我保证我能做到。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1)urge sb.to do sth.　　 敦促某人做某事
urge+that 从句[从句谓语用 (should+)动词原形]
urge sb.on 鼓励某人
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(2)urgent adj.紧急的
【词缀拓展】-ent/-ant形容词后缀小结
different不同的　　　　 dependent 依赖的
excellent优秀的 insistent 坚持的
resistant抵制的 assistant 辅助的,副的
6.contribute v.促成,造成 (某事发生);有助于,捐助;捐献,投稿
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①Her family contributed $50, 000 to the area affected by the severe flood last summer.
②(2023·浙江1月高考)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. make a contribution to
③I hope my suggestions can contribute to solving your problem.
希望我的建议能有助于解决你的问题。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
(1)contribute to 　　　　 有助于;促成;为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards... 向……捐赠;向……投稿
(2)contribution n.贡献;捐献;捐助
make a contribution to/towards... 为……做贡献
7.average adj.平均 (数)的n.平均; 平均水平; 平均数v.平均为
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged(average) together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
②Mr Smith spends an average of $220 a year on toys for his children and the cost is below average.
史密斯先生每年平均花220美元给孩子买玩具,花费低于平均水平。
③On average, a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college.
平均而言,一个拥有四年大学学位的人比一个高中毕业但没有上大学的人赚的钱多。 <写作运用:应用文写作之教育的重要性>
an average of 　　　　　　　 平均
on (the/an) average 平均起来;在一般情况下
above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数
【核心短语——妙积词块】
8.due to因为, 由于;应归于
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being (be) on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②Because he was ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
→Due to his illness, he didn’t attend the meeting.
③His book is due to be published in October.
他的书预订十月份出版。
④Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
意识到所有来自她母亲的责骂是因为她母亲真的很关心她,她感到很惭愧。眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊滚落下来。 <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
due 　　　　　　 adj.应得的; 适当的; 应付的; 预期的
be due to sb. 应给予某人
be due for 应得到
be due to do sth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事
9.take...into account (= take account of) 把……考虑进去
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In some cases,local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking (take)into account its transport.(教材原句P91)
②(朗文词典)On no account should you disturb me when I’m working.
③She gave the police a full account of the incident.
④Jack could not account for his foolish mistake, so he was annoyed.
杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误,所以他很懊恼。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
(1)on account of 　　　　 因为,由于
on no account 决不
give (sb.)an account of (向某人)报告,叙述
(2)account for 解释,说明;占…… (比例)
【经典句型——速积表达】
10.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
①The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry (hunger).
②Though he was unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way.
→Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way.
③Scared/Frightened/Afraid of the wolf,the child froze on the spot,unable to utter a word.
因为害怕那匹狼,那个孩子待在原地,不敢说一句话。 <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
形容词(短语)作状语:
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时,主语所处的状态。
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【Step 3　进阶演练 强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.Large amounts of money were donated (donate) to a charity last month.
2.They urged that more nature reserves (should) be established (establish).
3.A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting sustainable (sustain) development in all countries.
4.Devoted (devote) to the job, she spends very little free time at home.
5.I admire the clear, organized presentation (present) of her arguments.
6.Pages should not be copied without the permission (permit) of the publisher.
7.Fortunately (fortunate), the majority (major) of crops had been harvested before the storm hit this area.The loss was reduced (reduce) greatly.
8.I’m scared (scare) of telling her what really happened in the flood.Many houses were damaged(damage) and some people even lost their lives.
9.He is concerned (concern) about the extinction (extinct) of the wolf in this area so he appeals to everyone to protect animals.At the same time, he suggested that the government should forbid illegal hunting (hunt).
10.This invention making a major contribution (contribute) to road safety has been adopted (adopt) widely in the country in the past two years.
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.因为我妈妈关心我,她想知道我生活的方方面面。
My mom wants to know every part of my life due to her care about me.
2.一个好的建筑师会考虑建筑物的周边环境。
A good architect takes into account the building’s surroundings.
3.这所新房子的价格是那所旧房子的两倍。
The price of this new house is twice as high as that of the old one.
4.老师对这个迟到的女孩很生气,批评了她。
Angry at the girl who was late, the teacher criticized her.
5.我们看到她正在水里玩并且被几个成年人围着。
We saw her playing in the water and surrounded by several adults.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Since the film Jaws was shown in 1975, people have always been 1.scared (scare) of sharks.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad 2.animals (animal) that ate humans.Some people started fishing for sharks, 3.killing (kill) as many as they could.At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.People just wanted them killed.
After 1975, 4.the number of large sharks fell 5.quickly (quick) around the world.This was not only due 6.to fear of sharks, but also finning.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws 7.was based (base) on.In 1980, Benchley 8.was diving (dive) when he came across an awful sight.It was an area 9.where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.From that day on, he fought 10.to protect (protect) sharks.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文句式升级
三月最后一个周六的20:30—21:30为“地球一小时”,为倡导同学们节约用电,你校将以此为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.电的重要性;
2.节约用电的倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Step 1　要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①世界自然基金会 (WWF)于2007年将其命名。它的目的是提高人们对节约用电重要性的认识。
It was named by the WWF in 2007.Its aim is to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
②电在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
Electricity plays a crucial role in our daily life.
③电不仅使生产效率更高,而且使人们能够在晚上学习、工作和娱乐。
Electricity not only makes production more efficient, but also enables people to study, work and have fun at night.
④此外,所有电器在不使用时应拔掉插头。
Besides,all the electric appliances should be unplugged when not used/they are not used.
⑤节约用电就是拯救我们的地球。
Saving electricity is saving our earth./ To save electricity is to save our earth.
Step 2　句式升级
⑥将①中的两个句子合并为一个含定语从句的句子
It was named by the WWF in 2007, whose aim is to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
⑦用部分倒装改写句③
Not only does electricity make production more efficient, but also it enables people to study, work and have fun at night.
Step 3　组句成篇　适当运用关联词串联以上句子。
Save electricity, save our earth
Earth Hour falls on the last Saturday of March, from 20:30 to 21:30.It was named by the WWF in 2007, whose aim is to raise people’s awareness of the importance of saving electricity.
Electricity plays a crucial role in our daily life.Not only does electricity make production more efficient, but also it enables people to study, work and have fun at night.Therefore, it’s important to save electricity.To begin with, we should turn off the lights when nobody is in the room.Besides, all the electric appliances should be unplugged when not used.
All in all, we should devote ourselves to saving electricity.Saving electricity is saving our earth.必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought
【Step1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】
This is the best cake I’ve ever had.I’ll never make it again.
这是我吃过最好吃的蛋糕。我再也做不到了。
　　“I wanna cook for people and make them happy and give them the best bacon on Earth.” Wise words from Sydney (Ayo Edebiri), one of the chefs whose passion makes The Bear such a delight to watch.I’m struggling to relate, though.After setting out to make some of the show’s iconic dishes, I’ve lost all hope of making anyone happy with my cooking.I just want to do a passable job without destroying my kitchen. For those who haven’t seen The Bear, it follows the prodigy Carmen “Carmy” Berzatto (Jeremy Allen White), an award-winning chef who returns to Chicago to take ownership of his late brother’s ailing sandwich shop.The FX on Hulu show was a surprise hit last year, each episode an elegantly constructed panic attack portraying the mania of Carmy’s kitchen, as he wrestles with trauma talent and dysfunction.Both seasons come with an exceptional ensemble cast, a banging sound track and food that’s always on point. Recreating said food turns out to be a gargantuan task, even though I have zeroed in on the dishes that seem most appropriate for replicating at home.I have omitted everything where the specifics aren’t quite clear (did anyone catch what was in the bucatini ) or where I would just be Googling recipes for making, say, focaccia.But at least I can replicate the shows gruelling anxiety. Unlike The Bear’s, my kitchen is not at constant risk of being shut down.But I’ve got my own stresses.For a start, I lack Carmy’s training talent and experience; I’m a home cook whose best skill in the kitchen is carefully following instructions— a recipe merchant who’s never been one for presentation or precision.And I’m working in a kitchen so small there’s no point shouting “Behind!” as there’s no room to pass anyway.To ramp up the tension, I’ve invited friends and family over to sample my cooking, all of whom would delight in my failure. But hey, I’ve got a heavyweight white T-shirt, a blue apron and an internet connection.What more do I need —The Guardian (同源高考:2022年全国乙卷七选五选自本报)
金榜原创 1.According to Paragraph 1, what can we know about the author (A) A.He/She tried to cook but failed. B.He/She hopes to be a professional cook. C.He/She plans to enlarge the kitchen at home. D.He/She is addicted to cooking. 2.How does the author cook at home (B) A.With the guidance of his/her friends. B.By following instructions online. C.By processing frozen food. D.By learning from his/her parents. 长难句分析 Recreating said food turns out to be a gargantuan task, even though I have zeroed in on the dishes that seem most appropriate for replicating at home. 分析:本句是主从复合句。said后面是省略that的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又包含了even though引导的让步状语从句。even though引导的从句中又包含了that引导的定语从句,修饰dishes。 词汇积累 passion n.热情,热爱　　　relate v.叙述 hit n.成功的事
【Step2 考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(剑桥高阶词典)It’s just typical of Dan to spend all that money on the equipment and then lose interest half way through the course.
②(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically(typical) pass by without trouble.
③(朗文词典)On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7:30 am to 1 pm.
通常我们的学生上课的时间为从上午7点30分到下午1点。
④This painting is typical of his works, which shows traditional Chinese painting styles.
这幅画是他的代表作,展示了传统的中国画的风格。 <写作运用:应用文写作之介绍人物>
(1) be typical of...　　　　 代表;象征;是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点/某人总是做某事
on a typical day 通常
(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地
2.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦;遭受,蒙受
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She’s been suffering from cancer for two years but she is still optimistic.
②(剑桥高阶词典)Almost 50 per cent of cancer sufferers (suffer) are treated successfully.
③In the hospital doctors often see the pain and suffering (suffer) caused by road accidents.
④If you’re not happy, you should tell your parents and friends about your feeling.Don’t just suffer in silence.
如果你不开心,你应该把你的感受告诉你的父母和朋友。不要只是默默忍受。<写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
(1)suffer pain/loss/defeat/poverty 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/贫穷
suffer from 受……折磨,患 (……病)
(2)sufferer n.患者,受害者
(3)suffering n.痛苦,疼痛;苦难
【词缀拓展】-ing名词后缀小结
jogging 慢跑　　　 swimming游泳
shopping购物 running跑步
sailing航行 shooting射击
3.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法,诡计v.欺骗
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Here are several tricks (trick)to becoming a more patient person.
②(朗文词典)I can get you tickets for the show but it’ll be tricky(trick).
③And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。
④ After my little sister found that I had tricked her into eating the spicy food, she cried and cried.
我小妹妹发现我骗她吃了那种辛辣的食物后,她不断哭泣。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1)play a trick on sb.　　 捉弄某人
do the trick 奏效,起作用
trick sb.into sth./doing sth. 用计诱使某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗走某人某物; 诈骗
(2)tricky adj.难对付的;诡计多端的, 狡猾的
【词缀拓展】-y形容词后缀小结
rainy 下雨的　 cloudy多云的
windy有风的 dirty脏的
hilly 多山的 snowy下雪的
sleepy想睡的 messy脏乱的
4.differ v.不同,不一样, 有区别
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His idea on diet differs (differ) slightly from mine so we have some in common.
②The two lawyers differed about/on/over how to present the case.
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Little by little, these different(differ) kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
④Do something to protect the earth and no matter how much you do, you can make a difference to the world.
为保护地球做点事情吧,无论你做了多少,你都能影响世界。 <写作运用:应用文写作之倡议书>
(1)differ from=be different from 与……不同
differ about/on/over 关于……不同
(2)make a/no/some...difference (to/in sb./sth.)
(对某人或某物)有/没有/有些作用/影响
5.recommend v.推荐;建议;介绍
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I recommend writing(write) your opinions down on paper.
②I recommend that some professional tips (should) be offered (offer) to the new graduates.
③I handed my graduation certificate and a letter of recommendation (recommend) to the interviewer.
④I am writing to recommend myself as a volunteer at the gallery mentioned in your advertisement.
我写这封信是为了推荐自己成为你广告里提到的艺术馆的志愿者。 <写作运用:应用文写作之推荐信>
(1)recommend (doing) sth.　　 建议 (做)某事
recommend that...(should) do 建议……
recommend sb.as... 推荐某人成为……
recommend sb./sth.to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
(2)recommendation n.推荐
6.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying (satisfy)than a big meat dinner.(教材原句P12)
②Her parents seemed satisfied (satisfy) enough with her progress.
③(朗文词典)The program is designed to satisfy the needs of adult learners.
这个项目是为满足成年学习者的需要而设计的。
④To my teacher’s satisfaction, the composition I wrote was full of creativity and imagination.
令我的老师满意的是,我的作文充满了创意和想象力。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
(1)satisfy　　　　　v.使满意, 符合, 满足
satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要
(2)satisfied adj.感到满意的
(3)satisfaction n.满意
with satisfaction 满意地
to sb.’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
7.convenient adj.方便的, 便利的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If it is convenient for you to come round at 3 pm, I will wait for you at home.
②(剑桥高阶词典)The house is conveniently (convenient) situated near the station and the shops.
③I bought some bacon and cheese at a convenience (convenient) store before boarding the train.
④I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候给我答复,我将不胜感激。 <写作运用:应用文写作之请求回复>
(1)if it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话
(2)convenience n.方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
(3)conveniently adv.便利地,方便地
【词缀拓展】-ce名词后缀小结
patience 耐心　　 　　confidence 自信
silence沉默,寂静 importance 重要
significance重要 absence 缺席,缺少
【核心短语——妙积词块】
8.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后) 最终处于,到头来
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I often end up saving (save)part of my meal for the next day.(教材原句P11)
②Her note ended with the words: “See you soon.”
③(2023·全国甲卷)DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy comes to an end.
④At the end of the activity, we learnt a lot about paper-cutting and experienced traditional Chinese culture.活动最后,我们学到了很多剪纸知识,体验了中国传统文化。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动感受>
(1)end up doing sth.　最终做某事
end (up)with... 以……结束
end (up) in... 以……告终
(2)come to an end=put/bring an end to=put/bring sth.to an end结束
at the end of 在……尽头;在……末端
by the end of 到……结束时 (常与完成时态连用)
【误区释疑】
end up with后面接a song, a lecture等类的名词;end up in后面接failure, prison等词汇,表示“结果不好”。
9.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈,赶上
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The first thing I did when I got home was to phone up Jo and catch up on all the news.
②With oil prices up, an electric car really caught on.
③(牛津高阶词典)After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.
因病缺了一学期后,他不得不努力学习以赶上其他同学。
④I was caught up in endless arguments with my sister, and we even quarreled about something.
我陷入了和姐姐无休止的争论中,我们甚至为了一些事情吵了起来。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
catch up on sth.　　　 用额外时间做某事,事后了解某事
catch up with sb.=catch sb.up 赶上某人
be caught up in sth. 被卷入或陷入某事物中
catch on 受欢迎; 变得流行
【经典句型——速积表达】
10.My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
①Young people are too busy to interact (interact) with nature.
②The manners are so complicated that the 6-year-old boy can’t understand them.
→The manners are too complicated for the 6-year-old boy to understand.
③I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.Now I introduce it to you.
得知你喜欢长城,我非常高兴。现在我向你介绍它。 <写作运用:应用文写作之介绍地方>
(1)“too+adj./adv.(for sb.)+to do sth.”结构表示否定的意义,意为“太……而不能”。
(2)当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。
【Step3 进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.I am scared of being attacked (attack) by wild animals and eager for help.
2.I was so hungry that I gathered (gather) my courage to ask them for some food.
3.The doctor recommended taking (take) proper exercise according to my health condition.
4.He was incredibly (incredible) lucky to miss the shot.
5.A bike is a very cheap and satisfying (satisfy) way of getting around.
6.I’m addicted (addict) to chocolate so I have a bar every day.
7.You are no longer a construction (construct) worker.In your new job you will perform a variety of functions (function).
8.They live in a house decorated with delightful, typically (typical) Chinese paintings.More importantly, they have a very happy marriage(marriage).
9.My views about the artwork differ from those of my classmates.I think it is related (relate) to religion.
10.The local people suffered (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood.Besides, electricity was cut off so it was not convenient (convenience) for them to get in touch with others.
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.我们到达晚了,结果我们错过了日落。
We arrived late so we ended up missing the sunset.
2.属于我祖父的房子正在修理。
The house belonging to my grandfather is under repair.
3.我想我不需要现金但我会带一些以防万一。
I don’t think I’ll need any cash but I’ll bring some just in case.
4.昨天晚上我太忙了,没有时间给我父母打电话。
Last night I was too busy to phone my parents.
5.没有什么比仰面躺在草原上,凝视着夜空更令人愉快的了。
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks, as I 1.grew (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.
Dad has come 2.to love (love) spicy dishes that Mum cooks.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3.marriage (marry) to my mother.Mum and I love the food that Dad cooks for us, 4.especially (especial) the roast beef and vegetables.However, Mum says that we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5.from heat inside our bodies.
I can still well remember my first visit to China.I tried different 6.sorts (sort) of food and loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing 7. that/which looked and smelt like a 8.burnt (burn) sports shoe.After 9.gathering (gather) all my courage to take 10.a bite, I was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
Now I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之读后续写
One New Year’s morning, as we came down to breakfast, with very shiny faces and clean aprons(围裙), we surprisingly found father alone in the dining room.
“Happy New Year, Papa! Where is Mother ” we cried.
“A little boy came begging and said they were starving at home, so your mother went to see and—ah, here she is.”
As Papa spoke, in came Mamma, looking very cold, rather sad, but very much excited.“Not far away from here, lies a poor woman with a little newborn baby.Six children are huddled (挤在一起)into one bed to keep from freezing, for they have no fire.There is nothing to eat over there, and the oldest boy came here to tell me they were starving on this bitterly cold day.My little girls, will you give them your breakfast, as a New Year’s gift ”
We sat silent for a minute and looked at the nice, hot porridge(粥),creamy milk, and good bread and butter; for we were brought up like English children, and never drank tea or coffee,or ate anything but porridge for our breakfast.
“I wish we’d eaten it up,” thought I, for I was rather a selfish child, and very hungry.
“May I go and help carry it to the poor, little children ”asked Beth, who had the tenderest heart that ever beat under a clean apron.
“I can carry that little pot,” said little May, proudly giving the thing she loved best.
“And I shall take all the porridge,” I burst in, heartily ashamed of my first feeling.
“You shall put on your things and help me, and when we come back, we’ll get something to eat,” said Mother, beginning to pile the bread and butter into a big basket.
注意:续写词数应为80个左右。
We were soon ready and set out. ____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step 1　快读文本 获取信息
　　故事发展线索:在新年的早晨,我们下来吃早饭→妈妈却说要把早饭送给很贫穷的一家人→我有点自私并有点饿,心里不同意妈妈这样做→后来我认识到自己的错误
Step 2　细读续写首句 合理推测
　　给出的续写首句是We were soon ready and set out.然后据此设问:
(1)What would the writer’s family see when they arrived at the home of the poor family
(2) How would the poor family enjoy the food
(3)How would the writer feel
推测: 我们带着食物去贫穷的那一家,到达后,我们给他们食物,他们很感激地享用了这些食物。我认识到给予的重要性。
Step 3　细心雕琢 下笔如神
We were soon ready and set out.Mother led the way, carrying the basket of bread and butter.While we followed with our breakfast, I walked behind, feeling ashamed for my selfish thoughts earlier.Arriving at the poor woman’s home, we met six children huddled together in one bed.Mother quickly set to work, warming the porridge on the stove while Beth and May helped to give away the bread and butter.I watched as they eagerly ate the food, their eyes shining with gratitude.I felt a sense of warmth in my heart, realizing giving was far more important than taking, which made the biggest difference in people’s lives.　　Unit 2　Let’s celebrate!
【Step 1　题源研读 探寻主题提升思维】
Mama, This Story Is For You
妈妈,这个故事给你
　　I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.For most people, this is a modest problem, solved by the purchase of a dressing gown or chocolates.For me, however, Mother’s Day represents an annual challenge to do the impossible—find a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. Expensive gifts—which Mama defines as costing over $1.98—are out, because they make Mama feel terrible.(“This is awful,” she says, examining an apron.“I feel just terrible.You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.”) Inexpensive presents—under $1.98—please Mama, but they make me feel terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce swiftly back to the giver.If I buy her something wearable, she perceives in an instant that it could be let in here, let out there, and it would fit me perfectly.If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glass of water.If I give her something edible, she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it. 　　Papa, a sensible man, long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama.Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he composes a short epic poem in which he tells of their meeting, courtship, and subsequent marriage. After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his poetic inspiration has dulled, but Mama doesn’t complain.She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama.I am going to give her a magazine article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her there’s nothing Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway. —READER’S DIGEST (同源高考:2018年全国Ⅱ卷D篇阅读选自本杂志)
金榜原创 1.What can we know about the author’s mother (C) A.She lives a hard life. B.She doesn’t like to observe Mother’s Day. C.She accepts gifts inexpensive but hearty. D.She is particular and hard to please. 2.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs (A) A.The writer’s parents have a happy marriage. B.Papa is a famous poet. C.Only on Mother’s Day does Mama receive a poem from Papa. D.The writer will buy a magazine for Mama. 一词多义 1.Be careful with the knife with a sharp edge. 刀口,刀锋 2.Don’t put that glass on the edge of the table; it might fall off. 边缘 3.The road edged with grass and flowers looks beautiful. 给……加上边 4.I sat down to compose a song, but found I was completely without inspiration. 灵感 5.Some devoted scientists and athletes are an inspiration to us all. 鼓舞或激励人的人 6.He had an inspiration: he’d give her a dog for her birthday. 主意
【Step 2　考点突破 感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.honour (=honor)n.荣誉v.向……表示敬意,感到荣幸
【步入经典】 单句语法填空
①It’s an honour to do something for the heroes.
②(朗文词典)The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.
③Earlier this year, I had the honour of meeting (meet) the famous American poet.
(1)in honour of...为了纪念……;为了庆祝……
have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事
It is sb.’s honour/an honour for sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
2.participate v.参加, 参与
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①The fancy show with lots of audience participation (participate)is popular.
②All the participants(participate) in the study are female workers aged 50.
③It was September 2023 when I came to Hangzhou to take part in the 19th Asian Games.participate in /join in
④To encourage more students to participate in sports, our school will hold a sports meet next Friday.
为了鼓励更多的学生参加体育活动,我们学校将在下周五举办运动会。<写作运用:应用文写作之通知>
(1)participate in 　　　　参加, 参与
(2)participant n.参加者, 参与者
(3)participation n.参加, 参与
3.regard v.认为,看作n.注意;尊重;致意,问候 (pl.)
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①According to the traditional Chinese calendar, the Awakening of Insects is regarded (regard) as one of the twenty-four solar terms.
②As regards Chinese classic literature, I recommend Journey to the West to you.
③(牛津高阶词典)Give your brother my regards (regard) when you see him.
④She knew it was dangerous to enter the cave, but she walked in regardless of the risk.
她知道进入那个山洞很危险,但她不顾危险走进去了。 <写作运用:读后续写之细节描写>
(1)regard...as...　　　　 把……视作……
(2)as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to... 关于,至于
(3)regardless adv.不管,不顾
regardless of 不管,不顾
4.complain v.抱怨, 不满, 发牢骚;投诉
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In another letter, Father Christmas complained(complain) about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.(教材原句P19)
②(朗文词典)If you wish to make a complaint(complain), you should see the manager.
③I am writing to complain about the unfair treatment that I received in your restaurant last Friday.
我写此信是投诉上星期五在贵餐馆受到的不公正的待遇。 <写作运用:应用文写作之投诉信>
(1)complain (to sb.) of /about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨 (做)某事; (向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n.抱怨;投诉;控告
make a complaint 抱怨, 投诉
5.request n.&v.请求, 要求
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(剑桥高阶词典)We requested that the next meeting (should)be held(hold) on Friday.
②The students are requested to participate (participate) in the English reading competition.
③It is requested (request) that the damaged roof should be repaired immediately.
④I’m willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request.
我很乐意给你提供帮助并应你的要求提供一些实际建议。 <写作运用:应用文写作之通知>
(1)at one’s request 　　　　 应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth. 请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事
6.admit v.(不情愿地)承认,允许进入
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He admitted making (make) no effort in his study at school.
②(牛津高阶词典)You will not be admitted (admit) to the theatre after the performance has started.
③(剑桥高阶词典)There’s a notice outside the building which says “No admission (admit)before 12 noon”.
④Realizing I really did wrong to him, I sincerely apologized to him and admitted my mistake.
意识到我确实冤枉了他,我真诚地向他道歉并承认了我的错误。 <写作运用:应用文写作之通知>
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认 (做/做过)某事
admit...to be... 承认……是……
be admitted to/into 被接收 (入学/入院/入党等)
admit that... 承认……
(2) admission n.获准进入; 入场费; 承认
【核心短语——妙积词块】
7.have...to do with与……有关
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do (do)with loss of traditions.(教材原句P27)
②Her success is connected with her hard work and perseverance. has something to do with
③Lifestyle has much to do with your health so you should live healthily.
生活方式和你的健康有很大关系,所以你要健康地生活。 <写作运用:应用文写作之健康生活>
have something to do with 和……有关系
have nothing to do with 和……无关
have little to do with 与……几乎没有关系
have much to do with 与……有很大关系
8.rather than而不是
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷)It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals.
②There are only four lanterns hanging above the gate. no more than
③The form cannot be signed by anyone except yourself. other than
④I would prefer you to group the students deliberately rather than at random, so that we can help each other during our practice.
我希望你把学生有意地分组而不是随机,以便我们在训练中能互相帮助。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
would (like/prefer to) do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
other than 除了
more than 超过;不仅仅;很,非常
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 至多;不超过
【经典句型——速积表达】
9.The children must have been very excited as they opened it.孩子们打开它时一定非常兴奋。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He must have finished (finish) decorating his house, for I found the pictures of the completion of his new house yesterday.
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted(paint) hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
③He couldn’t have read the poems of the poet, for he knew nothing about him.他一定没有读过那位诗人的诗,因为他对那位诗人一无所知。
④Judging from her expression,she must have thought that I meant ill.
从她的表情判断,她一定以为我不怀好意。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
(1) must have done想必/准是/一定……(表示对过去情况的推测,常用于肯定句)
(2)can/could have done本来可以……
(3)can’t/couldn’t have done一定没有做过……
(4) may/might have done也许/或许已经……(表示对过去情况的推测,可能性较小)
10.What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
另外,不仅生活在国外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动而且外国人也一样。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①Not only the sister but also her two brothers are (be) at university.
②(朗文词典)He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.
③Through this activity, we not only passed our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life.
→Through this activity,not only did we pass our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life. <写作运用:应用文写作之感想>
(1)not only...but also...不仅……而且……(also有时可以省略)
(2)连接主语时,谓语使用就近原则
(3)连接句子时,not only如果位于句首,not only 后面的句子用部分倒装
【Step 3　进阶演练 强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.The room decorated (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive.
2.Now we are faced with global (globe) climate change.
3.I regarded Mr Li as my respectable teacher.
4.My brother was admitted (admit) to his dream university this year.
5.Both of my parents are retired (retire) now so they have free time to travel around.
6.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).
7.There are many warnings (warn) along the road on traffic accidents.However, accidents still regularly (regular) occur.
8.His request was that I (should) vote (vote) for him.Regardless of his background, I agreed with him.
9.Yesterday, he complained (complain) that he had no freedom (free) to do what he liked.He even wasn’t allowed to read the works by some famous poets (poet).
10.I feel honoured (honour) to invite you to take part in the competition (compete).Your participation (participate) will make us excited.
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.我坐在桌子旁,听大人们谈论他们过去的一些经历。
I sat at the table,listening to the adults chatting about their previous experience.
2.据说这个人和这起事故有关。
The man is said to have something to do with this accident.
3.我要休息,不想锻炼。
I would prefer to have a rest rather than take exercise.
4.他一定离开了办公室,因为他的手机不在这里。
He must have left the office, for his mobile phone is not here.
5.他不仅和我们唱歌还和我们拍照。
He not only sang /Not only did he sing with us but he also took a photo with us.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Letters from Father Christmas 1.written (write) by Tolkien could be the perfect book for those 2. who regard Christmas as a special time of year.Every Christmas, Tolkien’s children would get an envelope 3.with a North Pole stamp.The children must have been very excited 4.to open (open) it.The letters were also 5. beautifully (beautiful) illustrated by Tolkien.
The letters told 6.wonderful (wonder) stories about Father Christmas’s life and 7.adventures (adventure) at the North Pole.In one letter, Polar Bear once climbed the North Pole and 8.fell (fall) through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he couldn’t stop his helpers 9.playing (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Tolkien’s letters also changed with his children getting older.In addition, the book also tells us that we not only can enjoy the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole, 10.but can share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文补全短文
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Harry想了解中国传统节日元宵节,请你用英语给他写封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1.节日的时间;
2.节日期间的主要活动;
3.邀请他到中国来体验节日。
(根据文中的提示,使用本单元词汇与句型完成下面的短文。)
Dear Harry,
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.1.It is regarded as an important festival (它被看作是一个重要的节日)in China.
On that day, we will eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling,2.which is made of sticky rice flour(用糯米粉做成的) filled with sweet stuffing.In the daytime of the festival, we can 3.enjoy wonderful performances(欣赏精彩的表演) such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance and so on.When night falls, we will go out to 4.celebrate the festival(庆祝这个节日).5.Not only can we watch colourful fireworks(我们不仅会看五颜六色的烟花) but also we can 6.guess lantern riddles(猜灯谜).
Hope you will come to China next year to experience this festival and 7.participate in interesting activities(参加有趣的活动).
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 4　Stage and screen
【Step 1　题源研读 探寻主题提升思维】
At last, Hyperion recordings are streamable.We pick some of the standouts.
最后,Hyperion的录音是流媒体的。我们挑选其中的佼佼者。
　　Classical music was slow to join the streaming revolution, but the range of recordings available on the likes of Spotify and Apple Music has grown steadily year on year and today a large proportion of the recorded repertoire, including a huge amount of historic material, is accessible. But throughout this expansion, one British company, the fiercely independent Hyperion, with its distinctive back catalogue of outstanding recordings and performances, has been conspicuous in its absence.The label had always resolutely refused to allow its discs to be available on streaming services, insisting that the only model to make business sense was to sell physical CDs or allow them to be brought as digital downloads. Four months ago, however, Hyperion was acquired by Universal Music and became part of a portfolio of labels that also includes Decca Classics and Deutsche Grammophon, both of which are widely streamed.It seemed only a matter of time before Hyperion would follow its stablemates into the fold and indeed this week a start has been made on making the whole of the Hyperion catalogue available on all the regular streaming platforms. Quality has got steadily better too—the recently launched Apple Classical is now offering lossless streams, so that even the most discerning audiophile should have few qualms about accessing their music in that way. Though for classical releases there are still some peripheral drawbacks,the advantages of now having virtually the whole of recorded history available in state-of-the-art sound within a few clicks are extraordinary with the arrival of Hyperion’s catalogue filling one of the few significant remaining gaps. It’s planned that by spring next year 78% all of the more than 2,000 albums that Hyperion has released since the late Ted Perry set up the company in 1980 will be streamable. -The Guardian (同源高考:2022年全国乙卷七选五选自本报)
金榜原创 1.What do we know about Hyperion (D) A.It is an independent American company. B.It only sells physical CDs. C.It is against the streaming revolution. D.It is likely to have its discs on streaming services. 2.What is the author’s opinion about streaming classical music (A) A.It is becoming better. B.Its disadvantages may last longer. C.It is hard to get now. D.It is unfamiliar to people. 一词多义 1.There is a small stream running through the woods. 小溪,小河 2.The leaves in the river are moving with the stream. 水流 3.Sweat streamed down his face. 流,流动 4.Classical music was slow to join the streaming revolution. 流媒体 5.A music company complains that another company doesn’t have the right to stream music. 传输
【Step 2　考点突破 感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.transform v.使改观, 使变形, 使转化
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.(教材原句P51)
②(朗文词典)In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation(transform).
③Hollywood discovered her and turned her into a star. transformed
④It suddenly occurred to her that with the help of Charlie, she transformed from the previous angry-looking waitress to a smiling girl.她突然想到,在查理的帮助下,她从之前一脸愤怒的女服务员变成了一个微笑的女孩。 <写作运用:续写之心理描写>
(1)transform...into...　　 把……变成……
transform from...to... 从……转变成……
(2)transformation n.改观, 改变
2.combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合
【步入经典】 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined (combine)with modern cooking methods.
②(剑桥高阶词典)These normally harmless substances combine to form(form) a highly poisonous gas.
③(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination(combine).
(1)combine...with...　　 把……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.结合, 组合, 联合
in combination with 与……结合/联合
3.absorbed adj.专心致志的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Absorbed (absorb) in her cooking, she absolutely didn’t hear what we said.
②(朗文词典)Water and salts are absorbed into our blood stream.
③Simon was absorbed in his book, so he didn’t even notice me come in.
西蒙全神贯注地看书,所以他甚至没有注意到我进来了。 <写作运用:续写之情景描写>
(1)(be) absorbed in 　 全神贯注于,专注于
(2)absorb v.吸收;吸引 (注意力),使专心;理解
absorb sth.into... 把液体等物质吸收进……
4.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal)exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
②(剑桥高阶词典)I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
③(朗文词典)The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer.
④We make an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
→We appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
为了提高学习效率,我们呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时锻炼。<写作运用:应用文写作之倡议书>
appeal　　n.吸引力,魅力;呼吁,请求;上诉v.请求,呼吁; 上诉;有吸引力
make an appeal to sb.for sth.=appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.=appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
sth.appeal(s) to sb.=sth.be appealing to sb.某物对某人有吸引力
5.arrangement n.安排,筹划
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Act out the conversation about making arrangements (arrange) to go to a comedy show.(教材原句P57)
②I have arranged to enjoy (enjoy) Beijing Opera with Mark this weekend.
③Dave arranged for someone to help you escape from the terrible place.
④I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit the nursing home near our school next Sunday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想告诉你,我和我的同学已经安排好下周日重阳节去拜访我们学校附近的敬老院。 <写作运用:应用文写作之通知>
(1)make arrangements for 为……做好安排
(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange that... 商定……;安排……
6.absence n.[C]&[U]缺席;不在某处;[U]缺乏;没有
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①(剑桥高阶词典)She has had repeated absences (absent) from work this year.
②Students who are regularly absent from school will have difficulty with their study.
③In the absence of teachers’ instructions,I absolutely don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
在没有老师指导的情况下,我完全不知道如何将我所学的知识与实践相结合。
④I am writing to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club.
→I am writing to make an apology to you for my absence from the activity of the English club.
因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动,我写这封信向你道歉。 <写作运用:应用文写作之道歉信>
(1)absence from　　 　 缺席;不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence
=in the absence of sb. 某人不在时
(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在场的
be absent from 不参加;缺席
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
【备选要点】
escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离, 逃避, 摆脱,被忘掉n.逃跑;逃脱
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
①(2023·浙江1月高考)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
②The soldiers escaped being killed (kill) when the enemy plane dropped bombs.
③At the party, a former leader’s name suddenly escaped (escape) me, so when he greeted me, I felt awkward.
④It is said that he narrowly escaped a fire.
→It is said that he had a narrow escape in a fire.
⑤When the doctor told him that his disease was hard to cure, a slight sigh escaped from his pale lips.
当医生告诉他,他的病难以治愈时,从他苍白的嘴唇里发出了轻微的叹息。<写作运用:续写之细节描写>
(1)escape from/out of 　　 从……逃脱/溜走
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
(2)fire escape 太平梯;逃生梯;火灾安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生
【核心短语——妙积词块】
7.get across解释清楚, 传达
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①Little Jack behaved rudely at the party, about which his mother was filled with anger and decided to get some social rules across to him.
②(朗文词典)We need to get down to some serious talking.
③We are on good terms with our partners.get along/on well with
④When I found I couldn’t get my meaning across to my little sister again, I lost patience and shouted at her loudly.
当我发现我无法再次使我的小妹妹理解我的意思时,我失去了耐心,对她大声吼叫起来。 <写作运用:续写之细节描写>
get along/on with　 与……和睦相处;取得进展
get around 到处走动; 传播开来
get down to 开始认真做
get over 克服;恢复
get through 通过;完成;接通 (电话)
8.put on表演 (节目),穿 (衣服),戴 (帽子),假装
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①After all contestants put on their performance, the judges made some comments.
②(2023·全国甲卷)I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.
③I postponed going to the doctor because I was busy. put off
④As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile, greeting them warmly.
他们朝我的方向走来的时候,我露出最灿烂最幸福的笑容,热情地和他们打招呼。<写作运用:续写之动作描写>
put forward 　 提出 (建议);将……提前;(钟表等)向前拨
put aside 把……放在一边;储蓄;储存;留出
put away 　　　　 放好;储存
put off 延期;推迟
put up 举起;张贴;建立;留宿
put through 接通电话;完成;使经受
【经典句型——速积表达】
9.To find out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
为了找到答案, 我只好去观看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
①To raise (raise) money, the little boy helped to garden, clean houses and deliver newspapers in the neighborhood.
②To earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
→In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
→He worked late into the night so that/in order that he could earn enough money.
③Standing on the side of the road, he shouted and waved in order to/so as to be noticed.
站在路边,他一边喊一边挥手,以便引起别人的注意。 <写作运用:续写之动作描写>
(1)to do表示目的,可以转换成in order to, so as to。 in order to可以位于句首和句中, so as to不能位于句首。
(2)动词不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致,可以转换成so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句。
【Step 3　进阶演练 强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.In the end, he overcame(overcome) the difficulty and succeeded.
2.We have transformed the waste into something new and useful.
3.Arrangements (arrange) were made to move the confirmed patients to another hospital.
4.A lion escaped from its cage, which caused panic among people.
5.In the absence (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
6.He made a sudden movement (move) and frightened the bird away.
7.He was extremely (extreme) angry.We were shocked at his anger (angry) and we knew a number of factors had combined (combine) to create this terrible situation.
8.He has a nice smile and an appealing (appeal) personality.In addition, he is always absorbed (absorb) in his study.
9.All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and energetic(energy).Besides, they can bravely take their responsibility (responsible).
10.He was disappointed (disappoint) to find his original (origin) idea was not adopted.However, he believed his idea would definitely (definite) be thought highly of by someone.
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.有很多不同的方式来传达你的信息。
There are lots of different ways to get your message across.
2.他脱下制服,穿上毛衣和裤子。
He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.
3.他努力工作,没有辜负父母的期望。
He worked hard and lived up to his parents’ expectations.
4.在某种程度上,这部电影真的很有趣。看的时候,我极为激动。
To some extent, the film was really interesting.I was on the edge of my seat when watching it.
5.为了能通过考试,我们应该努力学习。
①We should work hard in order to/so as to pass the exam.
②We should work hard in order that /so that we can pass the exam.
③In order to/To pass the exam, we should work hard.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably 1.the most important play by the most important writer in English.2.Having seen (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
3.Dating (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it’s 4.easier (easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand 5.To find (find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.instruments (instrument), the opera brought a 7.completely (complete) new sound to my Western ears.At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I 8.learned/learnt (learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage 9.into the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping.
I enjoyed The Revenge of Prince Zidan and in fact, I was on the edge of my seat.It really ticks all the right boxes!
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文连句成篇
结合课文主题以及下面句子的提示,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
典句提示
1.京剧社正在招募新成员! (opera)
2.它举办讲座,让大家了解京剧,并学习一些表演技巧。 (get across, technique)
3.如果这个俱乐部对你有吸引力,你想申请,你应该满足以下要求。 (appealing)
4.首先,你应该有强烈的责任感。 (responsibility)
5.另外,你应该遵守我们的安排。 (arrangement)
6.最重要的是,你可以将你的学习和在俱乐部的工作完美结合。 (combine)
7.如果你认为你符合要求,请在星期五之前将你的申请表寄给我们。 (live up to)
连句成篇
Peking Opera Club is looking for some new members! It gives lectures to get Peking Opera across, and its members can learn some techniques of performance.
If the club is appealing to you and you want to apply, you should meet the following requirements.First of all, you should have a strong sense of responsibility.In addition, you should obey the arrangements we make.Most importantly, you can combine your study with the work in the club perfectly.
If you think you live up to the requirements, please send your application form to us before Friday.

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