资源简介

Unit 6　Space and beyond
【Step 1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】
China’s space station looking forward to participation of foreign astronauts
中国的空间站期待着外国宇航员的参与
　　China is looking forward to and welcomes the participation of foreign astronauts in the country’s space station flight missions, said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Mr Lin, deputy director of the CMSA, made the remarks ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ crewed spaceship, which took place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. During the development and construction of China’s space station, the country has carried out various forms of exchanges and cooperation with many foreign space agencies and international organizations. “On the one hand, China is steadily pushing forward the planned cooperation projects with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, the European Space Agency and other organizations.On the other hand, China has actively expanded exchanges with emerging space nations, focusing on in-orbit scientific experiments and applications, and joint flights for astronauts to the space station,” Lin said. 　　In addition, China has been actively engaged in discussions and the making of regulations pertaining to issues like space environment governance, space traffic management, and the development and utilization of space resources.These efforts have contributed to addressing common challenges of humankind in outer space, the CMSA spokesperson said. With a complete near-Earth manned space station, a manned shuttle transportation system, and a comprehensive framework for selecting, training and supporting taikonauts, China is now able to carry out crewed missions on a regular basis with a frequency of twice a year. —http://www.chinadaily./ (同源高考:2023年全国乙卷语法填空选自本网站)
金榜原创 1.What is Lin’s attitude towards foreign astronauts participating in the Chinese space station (B) A.Quite cautious.　　　B.Warmly welcomed. C.Strongly opposed. D.A bit numb. 2.Which section of the website may this article appear in (D) A.Technological innovation. B.Science fiction. C.Scientific inventions. D.Space exploration. 长难句分析 On the other hand,China has actively expanded exchanges with emerging space nations, focusing on in-orbit scientific experiments and applications, and joint flights for astronauts to the space station. 分析:本句的主干是China has actively expanded exchanges with emerging space nations。 focusing on...是动词-ing形式作状语,in-orbit是形容词(词性),修饰scientific experiments and applications。 翻译:另一方面,中国积极扩大与新兴航天国家的交流,重点是在轨科学实验和应用,以及宇航员到空间站的联合飞行。
【Step 2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.shadow n.坏影响,阴影 v.(在……上)投下阴影
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it cast a shadow on/over people’s hearts.
②Jack has always lived under the shadow of his brother, which puts him under great pressure.
③The woman’s face was shadowed by a hat.
④This unexpected tragedy cast a shadow on/over their happy life, causing them extremely gloomy and depressed.这一意想不到的悲剧给他们的幸福生活蒙上了一层阴影,使他们极度愁闷、沮丧。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
under the shadow of sb./sth. 在某人/某物的影响下
cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
in shadow 在阴暗处,在阴影中
be shadowed by 被……罩在阴影里
2.scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等) 尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams (scream).
③(剑桥高阶词典)He tried to calm (使平静) the screaming (scream) baby by rocking it back and forth.
④At the sight of the bear, he stepped backward with legs trembling, screaming with terror.
看到熊,他双腿颤抖着往后退,害怕地尖叫着。 <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
3.submit vt.提交;呈递(文件等) vi.& vt.顺从;屈服;投降
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) An essay not submitted(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
②He is not the kind of child who is likely to be cowed into submission(submit).
③(剑桥高阶词典)She decided to resign from the party rather than submit herself to the new rules.
④Those who are interested in the summer camp should submit your application and relevant materials to the Students’ Union before 28th, June.
对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在6月28日之前向学生会提交申请书和个人材料。 <写作运用:应用文写作之通知>
submit sth.to sb.　　　 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to 屈从于……
submission n.提交(物),呈递(书);屈服
submissive adj.服从的;顺从的;恭顺的
4.suspend v.暂停,中止
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I think his suspension (suspend) from the team is a very harsh punishment.
②Shortly after the incident,he was suspended from his job because of his irresponsibility.
事故发生后不久,他就因为不负责任被停职了。
suspend sb.from sth.　 使某人暂停做某事
be suspended by 被悬挂
suspension n.暂停,中止;暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
【核心短语——妙积词块】
5.get/become accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
①For those accustomed (accustom) to a comfortable life, it is hard for them to get out of their comfort zone to struggle for a better one.
②You should take some measures to accustom yourself to the new environment.
你要采取措施,使自己适应新环境。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
③The old man is accustomed to living (习惯于生活在) in the countryside, so he is reluctant to live with their children working in the big city.
→Accustomed to living in the countryside, the old man is reluctant to live with their children working in the big city.
→Accustoming himself to living in the countryside, the old man is reluctant to live with their children working in the big city.
be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作)
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
6.be composed of由……组成
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In fact, happiness may be composed (compose) of anything you could ever think of.
②He was named composer (compose) of the year.
③Although she was extremely angry, Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself (her).
④Except for a few grammatical mistakes, your composition about “My career, my dream” is exceptionally written.除了一些语法错误外,你关于“我的事业,我的梦想”的作文写得非常好。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
(1)compose　　　　 vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐)
(2)compose oneself (生气、烦躁或激动后)极力使自己平静下来
compose one’s thoughts 　　 使某人自己镇定下来
(3)composition n.成分,构成;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;创作;作曲艺术;构图;作文
【经典句型——速积表达】
7.Soon, it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.很快,人们认识到,太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
①(牛津高阶词典)It is whispered (whisper) that he is heavily in debt.
②It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
人们相信,当福被倒置时,幸福就会到来。
③(牛津高阶词典) People say that she lived to be over 100.
→It is said that she lived to be over 100.
→She was said to live over 100.
【误区释疑】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外,可以转化为“people believe/say...that...”或者“sb./sth.+be+过去分词+(to do/to have done)...”句型。
8.Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, their hearts in their mouths,aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was, and of the many things that could go wrong.
数以百万计的人在黑白电视机上观看了第一次登月,他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿,意识到这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务,也意识到许多可能会出错的事情。
【步入经典】完成句子
①Bernard was greatly encouraged by John and other boys, full of confidence in his plan.
伯纳德深受约翰和其他男孩的鼓舞,对自己的计划充满信心。
②Depressed and helpless, Eric couldn’t control his emotion any longer and burst into tears.
沮丧又无助,埃里克再也控制不住自己的情绪,哭了起来。
③To his mother’s relief, the little boy lost in the forest came back, safe and sound.
让他母亲松了一口气的是,在森林里迷路的小男孩平安地回来了。
④Overjoyed/Extremely delighted, Jane rushed to her father, ready to give him a huge hug.
简喜出望外地跑向她父亲,准备给他一个大大的拥抱。 <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
(1)形容词(短语)作状语时,说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。作原因状语时,在前面。作结果状语时,在后面。
(3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,应用副词作状语。
【Step 3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.Tragically(tragic), his wife was killed in a car accident.
2.Most of the time the peaks are visible, but now the peaks which are covered with white floating clouds become invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting.(visible)
3.Unfortunately, the accident cast a shadow on/over the people on the bus.
4.Dave was suspended from school and was under investigation because he broke the school rules.
5.He covered her mouth to stop her from screams/screaming (scream).
6.Don’t bother to fetch (fetch) the book from the library.
7.She had suffered her own share of slings and arrows in quest for success.
8.The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension (suspend) bridge from which you can enjoy a bird’s eye view.
9.The submission of your paper is next Friday and if you submit it late, you will lose the opportunity.(submit)
10.As a composer, he has composed a great deal of music and many of his compositions are well-known all around the world.(compose)
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译——活用短语句式
1.孩子们兴奋又高兴,聚精会神地听着士兵讲述他的童年经历,不愿离开。
Excited and delighted, the children were attentively listening to the soldier sharing his childhood experiences, unwilling/reluctant to leave.
2.现在许多年轻人习惯在网上订购食物。(accustom)
→Nowadays, a great number of young people are accustomed to ordering food online.
→Nowadays, a great number of young people accustom themselves to ordering food online.
3.我是如此兴奋和高兴,所以迫不及待地告诉我的父母这个好消息。
So excited and delighted was I that I couldn’t wait to tell my parents the good news.
4.他一看见狗扑向他,就吓得尖叫起来。
The moment he saw the dog jump at him,he screamed loud with terror.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
After Apollo 11 successfully 1.landed(land) on the moon, people seemed to have become 2.accustomed (accustom) to the notion of space travel.Space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public.When the Challenger space shuttle was sent up on 28th January, 1986, millions of people tuned 3.in to witness its take-off on TV.It was special because an ordinary teacher planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit 4.to rekindle (rekindle) young pupils’ interest in the space programme.5.Tragically (tragic), the shuttle exploded just over a minute after 6.its (it) taking off, and all seven astronauts on board 7.were killed (kill).Instantaneously, excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure.And it cast a shadow on people’s hearts.As 8.a result, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years, 9.but there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue.On 29th September 1988, the Discovery was successfully launched into space.In reality, humans have always been trying to reach for the stars, 10.however distant they might seem.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之读后续写
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台).Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there.Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe.She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday.Adults never took her dream seriously.Even her father laughed, “Maybe you’ll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower.“It’s called wild carrot.” A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her.“Pretty, isn’t it I’ve always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (旋涡星系),” she whispered.Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist’s forehead.“Indeed.And what is your name, young lady ” he asked.
“I’m Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis’s daughter The mechanic ”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him.“I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder.“Yes, of course, my dear.Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina scanned the top of the observatory as usual.Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one-meter telescope was unusual.The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it.Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be.If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged.So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

　　The scientist’s words meant a lot to her. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 1　细读首句 合理推测(321原则——3衔接、2过渡、1主题)
Paragraph 1:
衔接1——根据续写第一段段首句提问:What would Catalina do/say
过渡:What would the scientist do
Paragraph 2:
衔接2——根据续写第二段段首句提问:What did the scientist say
衔接3——根据续写第二段段首句提问:What would she think/feel after listening to the scientist’s words
过渡:What would she do in the future
主题:What was the result
Step 2　恰当用词 打造靓句
①卡塔琳娜不想打扰他,但一想到低低的望远镜,以及它可能造成的损失,她鼓起勇气低声说了情况。
Catalina hated to disturb him but at the thought of the lowered telescope and the possible loss, she summoned up all her courage and whispered the fact.
②被卡塔琳娜的突然出现和她的话吓了一跳,这位西班牙科学家停止了他的工作,把这个危险的情况通知了他所有的同事。很快,降低的望远镜被修好了。
Startled by Catalina’s sudden appearance and her words, the Spanish scientist stopped his work and informed all his coworkers of this dangerous situation.Soon, the lowered telescope was repaired.
③这位西班牙科学家面带灿烂的笑容,意味深长地说:“卡塔琳娜,谢谢你提醒我们,你正在成为一名有前途的天文学家的道路上。”
Wearing the most brilliant smile, the Spanish scientist said meaningfully, “Catalina, thank you for alerting us and you are right on the way to becoming a promising astronomer.”
Step 3　衔接过渡 组句成篇
　　She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there.Catalina hated to disturb him but at the thought of the lowered telescope and the possible loss, she summoned up all her courage and whispered the fact.Startled by Catalina’s sudden appearance and her words, the Spanish scientist stopped his work and informed all his coworkers of this dangerous situation.Soon, the lowered telescope was repaired.Wearing the most brilliant smile, the Spanish scientist said meaningfully, “Catalina, thank you for alerting us and you are right on the way to becoming a promising astronomer.”
　　The scientist’s words meant a lot to her.From that day on, Catalina stepped up her effort in pursuing her astronomy dream.She paid more frequent visits to the library, immersed herself in all journals and magazines and passed exams with flying colors and stood out in all the subjects.Adults, especially her father, stopped their tease and took Catalina’s dream seriously.They knew, not long from now, Catalina’s astronomy dream would blossom in full like the unusual white flower on that plant journal! Unit 3　The world meets China
【Step 1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】
Top 5 Most Popular Art Museums in the World世界上最受欢迎的五家艺术博物馆
　　The Art Newspaper, an online and print publication that covers the international art world, listed the 5 most visited art museums based on attendance figures recently.How many of these places have you visited 1.The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France. It is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris.Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793.Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou. 2.National Museum of China, Beijing, China. Near Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum has around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere. 3.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, monly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York City.It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park at Manhattan’s Upper East Side. The Met has a large collection of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art.Every May, the museum holds the grand Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars. 4.Vatican Museums, the Vatican City. If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination.Along the exhibition route, visitors can appreciate the wonderful Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael. 5.Tate Modern, London, UK. Together with other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national gallery of international modern art.It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world.Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary exhibitions. —https://chinadaily./ (同源高考:2023年全国乙卷语法填空选自本网站)
金榜原创 1.Where is the largest art museum in the world (B) A.In Beijing.　　　　　 B.In Paris. C.In New York. D.In London. 2.Which is the most-visited museum in the world (A) A.The Musée du Louvre. B.National Museum of China. C.Metropolitan Museum of Art. D.Vatican Museums. 长难句分析 The Art Newspaper, an online and print publication that covers the international art world, listed the 5 most visited art museums based on attendance figures recently. 分析:本句句子主干是The Art Newspaper listed the 5 most visited art museums。an online and print publication为同位语;that引导限制性定语从句,修饰an online and print publication, that在从句中作主语;based on attendance figures为过去分词结构作后置定语,修饰art museums。
【Step 2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.strengthen v.使变强;加强
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths (strength).”
②(牛津高阶词典)The exercise is designed to strengthen(strengthen) your stomach muscles.
③To build up our strength and release us from pressure, our school held a meaningful outing with the theme of “Getting close to nature”last Sunday.
为了增强我们的体质、缓解压力,我们学校上个周日举行了一个有意义的主题为“走近自然”郊游活动。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动介绍>
(1)strength　　　　　　　　　 n.力量;体力;强项;优势;意志力
(2)strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(3)build up one’s strength 增强体质
(4) have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力量
(5)with all one’s strength 竭尽全力
2.coverage n.覆盖范围;报道
【步入经典】 写出黑体部分的意思/完成句子
① (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. 包含;包括
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. 封面;书皮
③(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 行走
④At dusk,the village looks as if it were covered with/by a gray blanket.
傍晚,村庄看起来就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。 <写作运用:读后续写之环境描写>
cover　　　　　　　v.盖,覆盖;包括,涉及;报道;足以支付;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积)n.封皮;盖子;套子;表面
cover...with... 用……覆盖……
be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of... 占地……
cover the cost of... 足够支付……的费用
under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下;趁着……
3.tune n.曲调,旋律
【步入经典】 完成句子
①It’s a good idea to improve your English by tuning in foreign radio programmes.
收听外国广播节目来提高英语水平是个好主意。
②A person out of tune with his surroundings is unhappy.
一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。
③The things that give you joy and glory should be in tune with your goals.
那些能给你快乐和辉煌的东西,应该同你的目标一致。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
(1)in/out of tune (with)　调子准确/不准确;协调/不协调;融洽/不融洽
(2)tune in 收听;了解
tune into 收听
tune in to sb./sth. 理解体谅(他人的思想情感等)
4.prior adj.先前的;较早的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(柯林斯词典) Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority (prior).
②Prior to the meeting, all the arrangements should have been completed.
③Do what you should do today and give priority to important things.
今天的事情今天办,重要的事情优先办。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
(1)prior to　　　　　　 在……之前,先于……
(2)have a prior claim to 对……有优先权
(3)priority n.优先考虑的事
give priority to(doing) sth. 优先考虑(做)某事
5.historian n. 历史学家
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians (historian) will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events (event).
③(2024·万宁模拟) Historically (historic), about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.
④As a historian, any historical novel you write would have a lot of reliability.
作为一名历史学家,你写的任何历史小说都有很大的可信度。 <写作运用:应用文写作之邀请信>
in history　　　　　　 在历史上
historical figures 历史人物
historical events 历史事件
【误区释疑】
(1)historic指重要的历史事件,表示“有历史意义的;历史上著名的”
(2)historical指过去发生的事情,或者“与历史相关的;历史题材的”。
Remember: not all historical events are historic
【核心短语——妙积词块】
6.date from 追溯到;起源于
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷) Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the sixth century, B.C.
② Would you mind if I suggest setting a date for the outing next Sunday afternoon from 2 to 4.
③We must keep up to date the latest development of science and technology.
我们必须掌握科技最新的发展情况。
(1)date from=date back to　 起源于;追溯到
(2)out of date 过时
up to date 最新的;现代的
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
to date (=so far) 到目前为止
【误区释疑】
date back to/date from常用于一般现在时,无被动语态。常用现在分词形式作后置定语。
7.vary from...to...从……变化到……;由……到……不等
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国甲卷) Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various (vary) countries.
②The scholar says that the variety of things provided to choose from is(be) one of the reasons for shopping too much.
③The prices of some goods vary with the season, as is often the case.
④The Literature Society recommended a variety of/varieties of/various good books,encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.
文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动介绍>
vary with　　　　　　　 　 随……变化
vary in 在某方面不同
a variety of=varieties of 种种的;各种各样的
8.be exposed to接触到;暴露于;曝光
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2021·浙江高考) Many people in China have limited exposure (expose) to English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
②(2021·全国乙卷) They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background.
③(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose).
④We are exposed to infinite information because of the development of society.
由于社会的发展,我们接触到无限的信息。
(1)expose　　 v.暴露; 显露; 揭穿
expose to 暴露于/面临/遭受/接触……
(2)exposure n.显露; 揭发
exposure to 暴露; 遭受(危险或不快)
(3)exposed adj.暴露的,无遮蔽的;无保护的
【经典句型——速积表达】
9.Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并且它们很受欢迎。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he had to speak to her, courage suddenly escaped (escape) from him.
②When he met his girlfriend the first time, words failed (fail) him.
③Last Sunday witnessed a meaningful voluntary activity to serve the community, in which all the Senior Three students participated.上周日,高三所有学生参加了一场有意义的服务社区的志愿者活动。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动报告>
无生命词语作主语是一种拟人的手法,用来增添语言色彩,主要有以下几类:
(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用witness, see, find等谓语动词;
(2)表示生理、心理的状态的名词或者表示遭遇的名词如word, anger, faith, idea,courage等作主语,常用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语;
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语,常用含有使役意义的动词,如remind, make, lead, drive。
10.In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.在一个密封的山洞里,现在被称为著名的藏经洞,藏着成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴,其中包括丝绸刺绣。
【步入经典】 完成句子
①In the family’s eyes twinkled tears of gratitude, as no word can convey their appreciation for what we had done for them.这家人的眼中闪烁着感激的泪水,因为没有任何言语可以表达他们对我们为他们所做的一切的感激之情。
②On no account should we judge a person by his appearance.我们绝对不应该以貌取人。
③Only then did I realize that true feelings can make a miracle.
直到那时,我才意识到真正的感情能创造奇迹。
④Such is my hi-tech smart pen, a simple and energy-efficient tool.
这就是我的高科技智能笔,一种简单又节能的工具。
(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时, 句子也用完全倒装,即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。
(4)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
【Step 3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.Nothing stays the same.You have to be in tune with changes.
2.Other than performances, the festival also has lots of lectures and cultural seminars by scholars (scholar) on topics of history, arts and religion.
3.After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.
4.There were various (vary) reasons why he gave away all his possessions.
5.In order to catch the bear,some villagers set a trap and covered it with some leaves.
6.The film is very popular with young people, which tells a really romantic (romance) story.
7.As we all know,taking exercise can strengthen our body,and make us strong.(strength)
8.People of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s religious belief.(religion)
9.Prior to dealing with so many problems, you must decide what your priorities are.(prior)
10.Those medals stood for his past glory and often reminded him of his glorious accomplishments.(glory)
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.既然你身体欠佳,那就请好好休息,并照顾好自己。(now that引导原因状语从句)
Now that you are in bad shape, please have a good rest and take good care of yourself.
2.在这座山的顶部,坐落着一座起源于唐朝的古老庙宇。(分词作定语)
On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple dating from/dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
3.好消息是,你指导的戏剧因其完美的情节和我们精彩的表演而受到评委的高度评价。(think highly of)
Good news is that the drama you directed was thought highly of by judges because of its perfect plots and our wonderful performance.
4.总体来说,他的演讲引起了在场听众的强烈的共鸣,受到了高度评价。
On the whole, his speech struck a strong chord with the audience present and was highly spoken of.
5.我们在一起的美好时刻永远不会在我的记忆中消失。
The wonderful moments we stayed together will never fade from my memory.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place 1.where East met West.Its long and glorious history represents 2.its (it) significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.It is a world-class tourist destination 3.boasting(boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves 4.were carved (carve) out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.One type of mural that is unique 5.to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras, which are full of life,6.reflecting (reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time.In 1900, a Taoist priest made one of the most important 7.finds (find) of the 20th century.In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, which are so 8.detailed(detail) that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang and reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city.In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous 9.as it used to be.10.Gradually (gradual), it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city.Today, Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文连句成篇
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观,了解一下中国文化,但不确定去哪个城市,所以来信征求你的建议,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你所推荐的城市;
2.推荐理由(至少两条)。
Step 1　要点写作
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①当我得知你计划来中国参观一个见证中国悠久历史和丰富文化的城市时,我非常兴奋。
I am more than delighted to know that you are scheduled to come to China to visit a city which is testimony of the long history and rich culture of China.
②经过慎重考虑,我决定推荐拥有辉煌历史的西安。
Thinking twice, I have determined to recommend Xi’an, which has glorious history.
③据证实它是13个朝代的都城,在那里你可以接触无数的历史遗迹,如兵马俑(the Terracotta Warriors)和大雁塔(the Big Wild Goose Pagoda).
It proved to be the capital of 13 dynasties where you can be exposed to countless historical relics, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
④西安是一个极为美丽的地方,它使东方迷人的艺术和文化充满了生机。
Xi’an is a wonderland, which brings the fascinating art and culture of the East to life.
⑤我相信,美丽而历史悠久的西安一定不会辜负你的期待,并且会引起你的共鸣!
I am convinced that the wonderful and historic Xi’an will live up to your expectations and strike a chord with you!
Step 2　组句成篇
适当运用关联词串联以上句子。
Dear Jackson,
　　I am more than delighted to know that you are scheduled to come to China to visit a city which is testimony of the long history and rich culture of China.Thinking twice, I have determined to recommend Xi’an, which has glorious history.It proved to be the capital of 13 dynasties where you can be exposed to countless historical relics, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Xi’an is a wonderland, which brings the fascinating art and culture of the East to life.I am convinced that the wonderful and historic Xi’an will live up to your expectations and strike a chord with you!
Yours,
Li Hua选择性必修 第四册
Unit 1　Looking forwards
【Step 1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】
Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Consequences善良会带来意想不到的积极后果
　　Happiness can be improved through being kind to others, according to scientists.Even small gestures such as buying someone a cup of coffee can boost a person’s mood.However, people may not always take the opportunities to perform such actions.A recent study conducted by Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and his colleague examined this phenomenon. The study shows that people who perform random acts of kindness do not always understand how much of an impact they are having on others.They systematically underestimate how much these actions are valued.The researchers conducted multiple experiments involving approximately 1,000 participants who performed a random act of kindness with no expectation of anything in return. The specific acts of kindness varied from one experiment to another.For example, in one experiment, people wrote notes to friends and family “just because”. In another, they gave away cupcakes.The researchers asked both the person performing the kind act and the recipient to fill out questionnaires.They asked the person who had acted with kindness to report their own experience and predict their recipient’s response. The results showed that people consistently undervalue the positive impact of their kind actions.People’s expectations of the recipient’s reaction were consistently lower than the actual reported response.In other words, the acts of kindness had a more significant impact on the recipients than the performers believed. This research highlights the importance of being kind to others.Not only does it have a positive effect on the recipient, but it also benefits the performer.The act of kindness can improve the performer’s well-being by boosting mood and providing a sense of purpose.Therefore, we should all strive to perform random acts of kindness whenever possible, even if we do not realize how impactful they may be. —https://www.scientificamerican.com/ (同源高考:2021年浙江高考C篇阅读选自本网站)
金榜原创 1.How can performing random acts of kindness benefit the performer (A) A.By improving mood and well-being. B.By earning the performer recognition. C.By giving the performer social status. D.By getting the rewards of the recipient. 2.What’s the author’s attitude towards the act of kindness (C) A.Indifferent.　　　　 B.Dismissive. C.Supportive. D.Critical. 长难句分析 The study shows that people who perform random acts of kindness do not always understand how much of an impact they are having on others. 分析:这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,从句中的主干是people do not always understand,who引导的是定语从句,修饰people, how引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语,they are having on others 是定语从句,修饰先行词 impact。 翻译:研究表明,那些随意做善事的人并不总是明白他们对别人有多大的影响。
【Step 2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.participation n.参加;参与
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) He always participated (participate) to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.Participation (participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Participants (participate) were randomly divided into two groups.
④Last Sunday witnessed a meaningful tree-planting activity,in which all the Senior Three students and teachers participated.All the participants benefited from it.
上个星期天(我们学校)组织了一场有意义的植树活动,所有的高三学生和老师都参加了。所有的参与人员都受益匪浅。 <写作运用:应用文写作之活动介绍>
participant　　　　　n.参加者
participate vi.参加;参与
participate in 参加; 参与
participate with sb.in sth. 与某人一起参与某事
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可替代的;非传统的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①To reduce pollution, we human beings have no alternative but to choose (choose) some clean resources.For example, solar energy is an alternative to fossil fuel.Let’s take action!
②If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.
③(朗文当代词典)You can relax on the beach or alternatively (alternative) try the bustling town centre.
④The last subway left, so we could do nothing but walk home.
→The last subway left, so we had no choice/alternative but to walk home.
【误区释疑】
(1)alternative通常指两者之间的选择,而choice则指一般意义上的选择。
(2)“别无选择只好做……”的表达形式还有:
have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth.
can’t do but do sth.
can do nothing but do sth.;
在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式,but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。
3.circumstance n.情况,情形;环境
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances (circumstance).
②(剑桥高阶词典)I think she coped very well under/in the circumstances.
③Under/In no circumstances should we give up this valuable opportunity.
无论如何,我们都不能放弃这个宝贵的机会。 <写作运用:应用文写作之安慰信>
under/in the circumstances在此情况下
under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
in any circumstances在任何情况下
4.mixture n.混合;混合体
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The increase of the animal caused mixed (mix) feelings in people.
②(2021· 新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture (mix).
③People mix traditional lanterns with ice lanterns to create a special and happy atmosphere.
④After hearing what her son said,a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over Joan.
琼听到儿子的话后,她感到一阵温暖和宽慰。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
(1)mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix with sb. 与某人交往
mix up 混合,掺和;混淆;使糊涂
mix up sth.with sth. 混淆/弄混某物与某物
(2)mixed adj.混合的;混杂的
5.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I qualified (qualify) as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.
②Come and work out with our qualified (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
③All the athletes should follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (qualification).
④Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position.
考虑到一切情况,我认为我能胜任这个职位。 <写作运用:应用文写作之申请信>
(1)be qualified for/to do sth.胜任(做)某事
(2)qualify v.取得资格(或学历);使合格,使具备资格;使有权(做某事)
qualify sb. for/to do sth. 使某人胜任(做)某事
disqualify v.取消资格
(3)qualification n.资格;授权;合格证书
disqualification n.不合格;取消资格
【词缀拓展】
-cation结尾的名词 表示 “行为、状态、过程或结果”:
education　　　　　教育,培养
communication 沟通,交流
application 应用,申请
certification 认证,证书
identification 辨别,鉴定
6.fluency n.熟练;流利
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·浙江高考)It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.
②The applicant speaks English fluently, and her fluency in English makes her stand out among other applicants.On top of that, she is fluent in French.(fluent)
③What makes me most impressed is your fluent English, which definitely adds a lot of color to your performance.
最让我印象深刻的是你流利的英语,这无疑为你的表演增添了许多色彩。
(1)fluent　　　　　 adj.流利的; 流畅的
be fluent in... 在……方面流利
(2)fluently adv.流利地; 流畅地
【核心短语——妙积词块】
7.make up one’s mind 做出决定;拿定主意
【步入经典】 语段填空
When I made up my mind to be an artist, everyone said I was crazy.Whatever they said, I would not change my mind, because that was my lifelong goal.I always keep in mind the saying “Once you have set up a goal, just go for it” to encourage myself.And that saying will be still in my mind forever.
当我下定决心要成为一名艺术家时,每个人都说我疯了。无论他们说什么,我都不会改变主意,因为那是我毕生的目标。我一直牢记那句话“一旦设定了目标,就只管为之努力”来激励自己。而且它也会永远刻在我的脑海里。
change one’s mind　　　　改变主意
keep/bear... in mind 记住……
fix one’s mind on/upon 把注意力集中在……
stick in one’s mind 经久不忘
8.pass up放弃;放过;错过(机会)
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·T8联考)The residents often smile and wave as we pass by.
②(朗文当代词典)The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
③Unfortunately, the famous scientist passed away last month, which was a great loss to our country.
④If you are interested in Tang poetry, you mustn’t pass up such a good opportunity.
如果你对唐诗感兴趣,你一定不能错过这个好机会。 <写作运用:应用文写作之邀请信>
pass away　　去世
pass by 经过(……旁边);通过;(时间)过去
pass down 使世代相传;流传
pass on 传递
pass out 昏迷,失去知觉
9.put off推迟……; 使……延期
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(柯林斯词典)Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
③(2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
④We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时天气可能会好些。 <写作运用:应用文写作之通知>
put up with　　 忍受,忍耐
put away 储存……以备用;储蓄
put aside 储存;留出;把……放在一边
put down 放下;写下;镇压
put forward 提出(建议,意见)
put through 接通电话;完成;使经受
put up 举起;架起;张贴;(为……)提供膳宿;投宿;提高(价钱);修建,建造
【经典句型——速积表达】
10.On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
他一高中毕业就加入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社当见习记者。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.
②On arrival (arrive), we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
③听到这个令人兴奋的消息,她高兴地跳了起来。
→On/Upon hearing the exciting news, she jumped with joy.
→The moment/As soon as she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
(1)“on/upon+n./v.-ing”表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)“一……就……”的其他表达:
at the sight/sound of...一看见/听见……
the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
immediately/instantly/directly+句子
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner...than
11.So,whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
所以,无论你遇到什么曲折,都要学习这两位作者,并为意想不到的事情做好准备。
【步入经典】 完成句子/句式升级
①No matter how difficult/However difficult the competition was, no participants gave up halfway.
无论比赛多么困难,没有参与者中途放弃。
②Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
锻炼让你更清醒,准备好处理你一天要面对的任何事情。
③Every year, anyone who makes the most beautiful kites will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kites will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(主语从句) <写作运用:应用文写作之节日介绍>
“no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词-ever”的异同:
(1)当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换(no matter what/who=whatever/whoever)
(2)当引导名词性从句 (主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时,则只能用 whatever, whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.。
【Step 3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.It is not your talents or abilities but your choices that ultimately (ultimate) decide your fate.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings (building) of the past.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances (circumstance).
4.The poem reveals a parent’s affection (affect) for her child when her child grows up and leaves.
5.A series of accidents arose (arise) as a result of the ice on the street the other day.
6.With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be many challenges for him to achieve his ambition.(ambition)
7.You are not qualified for a good job if you don’t have any qualification (qualify).
8.He is a sincere person and I sincerely believe his sincerity will help him in his career.(sincere)
9.Urged by the teacher, numerous participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)
10.Finally, the boy admitted that he failed to gain admission to the university that he had chosen.(admit)
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.我们要采取行动保护海洋。例如,停止向海洋扔垃圾。
We should take action to protect the ocean.For example, stop throwing garbage into it.
2.我们别无选择只能待在森林里等待救援。
We have no alternative but to stay in the forest and wait for help.
3.人们相信事故往往是由粗心大意引起的。
It is believed that accidents often arise from carelessness.
4.无论什么时间,你到了就给我打电话。
Whatever/No matter what the time is, call me when you arrive.
5.一看到直升机到来,简立刻拥抱了她的丈夫,心中涌起一阵喜悦和解脱。
On seeing the helicopter, Jane immediately hugged her husband, with a surge of pleasure and relief rising up.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a 1.peaceful(peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods are often used 2.to symbolize(symbolize) how our lives progress and change.Life throws many 3.alternatives (alternative) at us on a daily basis.Whether big 4.or small, all our choices lead to specific consequences.Once we make a decision, in most 5.circumstances (circumstance), there is no going back.Although the writer considers 6.taking (take) the other path another day, he knows it’s unlikely that he will have the opportunity to do so.Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine 7.what could have been.
Ultimately, the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a 8.mixture (mix) of choice and chance.Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make 9.the most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret, we should face our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are 10.ours(we).
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文连句成篇
1.为未来制订计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。(guarantee)
2.美国作家欧内斯特·海明威从小就一心一意地追求写作。高中毕业后,他加入了当地一家报社,成为一名见习记者。(single-minded, ambition, on/upon doing, trainee)
3.道尔原本是一名医生。夏洛克·福尔摩斯使道尔成名后,他放弃了医学,全身心投入写作。(originally, give up, devote oneself to)
4.尽管他们最终都获得了成功,但他们的成功之路却截然不同。所以,无论你可能遇到什么曲折和挫折,你都要相信,这些点滴会在你的未来以某种方式连接起来。(ultimate, twist, dot)
连句成篇
Having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become a reality.
The American author, Ernest Hemingway, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.On leaving high school, he joined a local newspaper as a trainee reporter.Doyle had originally worked as a doctor.After Sherlock Holmes made him famous, he gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.
Though both of them were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different.So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.Unit 2　Lessons in life
【Step 1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】
How to face sad emotion
如何面对悲伤的情绪
　　Death is a natural part of life but the death of someone we love can be one of the most difficult experiences.While everyone deals with death differently, it is important to understand that how we deal with grief can depend on our personality and individual circumstances. Grief is an emotion that we feel when we experience loss, and it can manifest in many ways such as shock, guilt, anger, and disbelief.Some people may want to grieve privately, while others may want to share their feelings with friends and family.It is important to remember that there is no “right” way to grieve—each person has their own unique journey. Experts recommend that people should express their emotions rather than hiding them.It’s important to talk about your loss or even cry and sob to show that you are grieving.Keeping the memory of a loved one alive is also an essential part of the grieving process. You might speak to them in your mind or write letters to them.Sharing memories with other people who knew them can be positive too. For some, making a permanent reminder of someone has helped them with the grieving process.Memorial tattoos, for instance, offer a continuing bond with the deceased.This could be helpful for those who still struggle to come to terms with their loss. While the physical pain of losing someone will eventually ease, the memories we hold can last forever.It is okay to talk about them and to express your feelings as this is all part of the healing process.However, as singer Patti Smith once said, “Loss is something we never get over.” It remains within us but we must learn to cope and find ways to move forward. —https://language.chinadaily./ (同源高考:2023年全国乙卷语法填空选自本网站)
金榜原创 1.According to the article, what is an essential part of the grieving process (A) A.Expressing your emotions. B.Forgetting about your loss. C.Keeping your feelings to yourself. D.Avoiding any reminders of your loved one. 2.What can be considered a positive way of keeping the memory of a loved one alive (B) A.Ignoring the memories and refusing to talk about them. B.Writing letters to the person who has passed away. C.Trying to forget about the person entirely. D.Never mentioning the person’s name again. 长难句分析 Grief is an emotion that we feel when we experience loss, and it can manifest in many ways such as shock, guilt, anger, and disbelief. 分析:本句是并列句,其中前面一句中,句子主干是Grief is an emotion,that引导的是定语从句,修饰限定emotion, when引导的是时间状语从句。 翻译:悲伤是我们在经历损失时感受到的一种情绪,它可以以多种方式表现出来,比如震惊、内疚、愤怒和怀疑。
【Step 2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.anticipate v.预期,预料;期盼,期望
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated(anticipate).
②(2024·河北名校联盟模拟) Digging is an act of faith, hope and anticipation (anticipate) of what will appear next.
③However, they did not anticipate seeing (see)such an open country, and were truly amazed.
④她已经装饰好了空房间,期待着你的来访。
→She has decorated the spare room in anticipation of your visit.(anticipation)
→She has decorated the spare room anticipating your visit.(anticipate) <写作运用:应用文写作之邀请信>
(1)anticipate doing sth.预料做某事;期盼做某事
it is anticipated that... 据预测……
(2)anticipation n.预料,预期;期盼,期望
in anticipation of 期待着……;预计到……
2.possession n.拥有;具有;(尤作复数)财产,财物;所有物
【步入经典】 一句多译/完成句子
①众所周知,他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。
→As is known to all, he possesses a large number of the artist’s works.(possess)
→As is known to all, he is possessed of a large number of the artist’s works.(possessed)
→As is known to all, he is in possession of a large number of the artist’s works.(possession)
→As is known to all,a number of the artist’s works are in the possession of him/in his possession.(possession)
②Please keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success.
请记住,只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
(1)possess　　　　　 vt.拥有;具有;支配
(2)take possession of 占有;拥有
be in possession of 拥有……(主语为人)
be possessed of 具有;拥有
(3)be in the possession of (sb.)=be in one’s possession (某物)被(某人)拥有
【误区释疑】
be in possession of表示主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;be in the possession of表示被动,意为“为某人所有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
3.recognition n.承认;认可
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2022·全国乙卷) They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition (recognize) and regard.
②The scale of the problem is now universally recognized(recognize).
③(牛津高阶词典)Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.
④李白被公认为唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。
→Li Bai is recognized to be/as one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty.
→It is recognized that Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty. <写作运用:应用文写作之介绍信>
(1)out of/beyond recognition　 认不出
(2)recognize v.认出;承认,认可
be recognized to be/as 被认为是……
It is recognized that 人们公认……
(3)recognizable adj.易认出的;易识别的
recognized adj.公认的;认可的
4.cooperate v.合作; 协作
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·全国乙卷改编) It calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation (cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
②The State Postal Bureau has urged private companies to cooperate with each other, and even with other sectors, to promote delivery in rural areas.
③(剑桥高阶词典) I’ve asked them not to play their music so loudly, but they’re not being very cooperative(cooperate).
④Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to care about others and cooperate with fellow students.
参加课外活动使我们学会关心他人和与同学合作。 <写作运用:应用文写作之介绍信/新闻报道>
(1)cooperate with　　　 和……合作
(2)cooperation n.合作;协作
in cooperation with 和……合作
(3)cooperative adj.合作的
5.pure adj.纯净的; 洁净的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
① Dressed in a full-body suit of ice, a symbol of purity (pure) and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环).
②(柯林斯词典)It is a racing machine, designed purely (pure) for speed.
③(柯林斯词典) I take wheat and yeast tablets daily to purify (purify) the blood.
④White clouds,as pure as snow, leisurely float in the air, which makes our hiking a lot more unforgettable.
洁白的云朵,纯净如雪,悠闲地飘浮在空中,这让我们的徒步旅行更加令人难忘。 <写作运用:读后续写之环境描写>
(1)pure silk/cotton/wool 纯丝/棉/羊毛
(2)pure chance/luck/coincidence 纯属偶然/运气/巧合
(3)pure and simple 完全,不折不扣(用来指某事只有唯一的原因)
(4)purely adv.纯净地, 洁净地
(5)purify v.净化; 使纯净
【核心短语——妙积词块】
6.be crammed with挤满……
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①(柯林斯词典) It’s difficult to cram (cram) everything into a tight schedule.
②(牛津词典)We all managed to cram into his car.
③Don’t talk with others when your mouth is full of food.
→Don’t talk with others when your mouth is crammed with/is filled with food.
(1)cram　　　　　 v.塞进,挤满;临时死记硬背
(2)cram (...) into 挤进;把……塞进
(3)cram...with 用……把……塞满
7.lose touch with 与……失去联系
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I got up early to make breakfast for mom on Mother’s Day, which touched (touch) my mom to tears.
②To my regret, I have lost touch with my close friend since we graduated from college.
令我遗憾的是,自从我们大学毕业后,我就和我的好朋友失去了联系。
③How do you often stay/keep in touch with your faraway friends
你经常怎样与远方的朋友保持联系
(1)keep/stay/be in touch with 与……保持联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系
get in touch with 和……取得联系
(2)touch v.接触; 触动; 影响
be deeply touched 被深深打动
8.up to取决于;到达(某数量、程度等); 忙于; 胜任
【步入经典】 写出句中up to的含义/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 多达
②The man is admitted into the company because he is up to doing complicated jobs. 胜任
③I haven’t seen her for a very long time, because she is up to preparing for the coming exam. 忙于
④Life just gives us time and space.It’s up to us to decide how to fill it.
生活只给我们时间和空间,如何填充它由我们决定。<写作运用:读后续写之主旨升华>
(1)be up to (doing) sth.　胜任(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事
(2)be up to sb. 由某人决定
(3)up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
9.be reunited with (使)重聚
【步入经典】 完成句子/句式升级
①China is faced with numerous difficulties and challenges on its road to development.
中国在发展道路上面临无数的困难和挑战。
②The conference room is equipped with a screen,and audio visual equipment.
这间会议室配备屏幕和视听设备。
③Although David admires traditional Chinese buildings and culture, he is more impressed with its modern development.
虽然大卫欣赏中国传统的建筑和文化,但是他对中国的现代化发展印象更深。
④The lamb was reunited with its mother,and I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.
→With the lamb reunited with its mother,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.(用with复合结构改写)
“be+过去分词+with”短语:
be faced with　　　 面对,面临
be equipped with 装备着……;具备……
be impressed with 对……印象深刻
be occupied with 忙于……
be connected with 和……有联系
be filled with 充满着;满是……
【经典句型——速积表达】
10.Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him,Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.尽管是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者,米奇·阿尔博姆还是觉得他的生活中缺少了一些什么。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国乙卷) There is also research showing (show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.
②Remember there is always something new for us to discover (discover) in the process of acquiring knowledge.
③(2023·全国乙卷)There are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted(twist), especially when only the victors know how to write.
④There were hundreds of students participating in a mountain-climbing activity organized by our school.
有几百个学生参加了我们学校组织的登山活动。 <写作运用:应用文写作之新闻报道>
There be+主语+
11.If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us 如果你们中有人找到了它,能请你们把它还给我们吗
【步入经典】 完成句子/句式升级
①Would you be so kind as to help me solve the problem
你能好心帮我解决这个问题吗
②All these presents must be mailed immediately so as not to/in order not to miss the Spring Festival.
所有这些礼物必须立即寄出,以免错过春节。
③All the members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.
→All the members work hard so as to support each other and not to let the team down.
→All the members work hard in order that they can support each other and not let the team down.
(1)so...as to...意为“如此……以至于……”,该结构表示结果,可与句型so...that...相互转换。
(2)so as to do sth.表示目的(位于句中),相当于in order to do sth.(可位于句首或句中),可以和so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句互换。
【Step 3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.“Bing” means “ice”, which is a symbol of purity (pure) and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
2.She sighed deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob in despair.
3.Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while pessimistic (pessimism) people are always taking a negative view of opportunity.
4.Then I would try to remember the different possessions (possession) I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them.
5.(2021·天津高考) If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (instinctive) know how other humans react.
6.The doctor said that their baby was abnormal, which made the couple very sad.However, they still hoped that their baby would live a normal life.(normal)
7.I think we should cooperate with each other more closely and our cooperation will benefit us all.(cooperate)
8.I’m afraid the water is not pure so you must purify it to ensure its purity.( pure )
9.I didn’t recognize him when he came in because he changed beyond recognition.(recognition)
10.Though his body is weak, no one can weaken his determination to achieve his ambition.(weak)
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.每次你有想法,都可以试着在你的日记里用英语表达出来。
Every time you have an idea, try expressing it in English in your journal.
2.这家小餐馆挤满了中学生,他们别无选择,只能来这里吃饭。
The small restaurant is crammed with junior school students who have no alternative but to come here for dinner.
3.教师负责在课堂上提供各种各样的信息资源。
It’s up to the teacher to provide a variety of types of input in the classroom.
4.丽江是一个旅游资源丰富的城市,它的旅游业发展迅速。(possession)
Li Jiang is a city in possession of abundant tourism resources and its tourism is developing rapidly.
5.他的故事如此悲惨,以至于引起了所有人的同情。
→His story was so miserable as to arouse all the people’s sympathy.
→His story was so miserable that it aroused all the people’s sympathy.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Despite being 1.a successful sports journalist, Mitch feels that there is something missing from his life.This all changes when he is reunited with his favourite college professor, Morrie.On discovering that Morrie 2.is being weakened(weaken) by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.The 3.weekly (week) conversations between Mitch and Morrie result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it.
Indeed,it was a pleasant surprise 4. to find (find) this book is filled with joy and hope.Morrie’s bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational.5.As Morrie says, “Once you learn how to die, you learn how to live.”
While living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material 6.possessions (possession).It’s up to us to find out 7.what is important in our lives and establish our own values.8.Reading (read) this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world.
Receiving widespread 9.recognition(recognize), this book does teach us a lesson or two.One of the lessons of the book is to keep in touch 10.with the good people you meet as you go through life.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之读后续写
A Four-Legged Guardian Angel
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan.I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house.The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim.In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day.Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane(大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it.The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters.Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte.It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived.I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there.I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes.There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work.However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open.Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen.In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.________________________________________________________________
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Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
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Step 1　细读首句 合理推测(321原则——3衔接、2过渡、1主题)
Paragraph 1:
衔接1——根据续写第一段段首句提问:Why did Brigitte dive into the pool
过渡1:What did I find out
衔接2——根据续写第二段段首句提问:What happened to Forrest
Paragraph 2:
衔接3——根据续写第二段段首句提问:What was my reaction
过渡2:How about Brigitte
主题:My thoughts and/or further action
Step 2　恰当用词 打造靓句
①当我跟在它后面向池塘跑去时,眼前的景象使我震惊不已。我13个月大的儿子在水里挣扎。
As I ran after her to the pool, what came into my sight swept over me with extreme shock.My thirteen-month-old son was struggling in the water.
②看到它的玩伴下沉,Brigitte似乎忘记了一切,直接进入了保护者模式。它艰难地在水中爬行,紧紧抓住Forrest的衣领,把他拖回池塘边。
Seeing her playmate sinking,Brigitte seemed to forget everything, putting herself straight into the protector mode.She crawled toughly in the water, firmly took hold of Forrest’s collar and dragged him back towards the poolside.
③我毫不犹豫地跳进水里,把我的儿子从Brigitte的嘴里抱到了干燥的陆地上。我双手颤抖,打了911,我们立即被送往医院,医生留他观察了一晚。
Without a second thought, I dove in and embraced my boy from Brigitte’s mouth onto the dry land.Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Step 3　衔接过渡 组句成篇
There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool.As I ran after her to the pool, what came into my sight swept over me with extreme shock.My thirteen-month-old son was struggling in the water.Seeing her playmate sinking, Brigitte seemed to forget everything, putting herself straight into the protector mode.She crawled toughly in the water, firmly took hold of Forrest’s collar and dragged him back towards the poolside.Without a second thought, I dove in and embraced my boy from Brigitte’s mouth onto the dry land.Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.
Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.I breathed a sigh of relief and was full of gratitude.Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight to ensure his safety.Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home.A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all.I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up. Unit 5　Into the unknown
【Step 1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】
Inside a Maya village where locals fight to preserve their culture
在一个玛雅村庄里,当地人为保护自己的文化而斗争
　　A 10-passenger plane ride from Belize City takes you over green jungles and mountaintops along the Caribbean Sea, before coming to land on a one-strip airport.This is Santa Cruz, a Maya settlement.The humidity welcomes you like a warm embrace, and the jungle’s various wildlife provides a soundtrack of birdsong, monkey howls and the occasional roar. In the safety of the jungle live the Mopan Maya.The Mopans are one of the 28 subethnic groups of the Maya people.Roughly 10,000 people identify as Mopan, making up less than 3% of the country’s population.So the culture is closely protected by its people. Santa Cruz is accessed via a rough, unpaved road that winds through mountains to open up to a small valley. “We live in harmony with the Earth, the sun, the rain,” explains Jose Mes, one of the community leaders of Santa Cruz. 　　Nowadays, Mes and his family benefit from bringing tourists into their homes, but they are aware of the disadvantages, too. “We are not confident we will be protected by the government if this suddenly becomes a big tourist destination, as has happened in other areas of Belize,” Mes adds. There are numerous archaeological sites throughout the country, including in the Toledo region and surrounding Santa Cruz, which are a key attraction for foreign visitors. “Obviously you need to focus on the sustainability of our cultures, natural resources and train our people to ensure that they are prepared to work in the tourism industry at a high level,” a local official said.“We’re updating our sustainable tourism master plan, which guides what we do to deal with modern-day issues.” —https://edition.cnn.com/ (同源高考:2022 年全国甲卷 C 篇阅读选自本网站)
金榜原创 1.What are the key attractions for tourists (D) A.The humid weather. B.The soundtrack of birdsong. C.Monkey howls and occasional roar. D.Archaeological sites. 2.What are the locals worried about (B) A.The bad road condition. B.Lacking of protection of the government. C.The disappearing of their culture. D.The destruction of the natural resources. 长难句分析 “We are not confident we will be protected by the government if this suddenly becomes a big tourist destination, as has happened in other areas of Belize,” Mes adds. 分析:这是一个主从复合句,as 引导的是一个定语从句, as 是关系代词,作主语,代替前面的一句话;前面的是一个状语从句,if 引导条件状语从句,主句中的confident 后接一个宾语从句。
【Step 2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.bury vt. 埋葬;将……埋在下面;使沉浸;使专心
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With so many people buried(bury) under the ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
②Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.
她坐到桌边的椅子上,扑到桌上,脸埋在臂弯里,放声大哭。 <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
③She buried herself in the country to write a book.她隐居乡间写书。
be buried in　　 埋头于;专心于;被埋葬在……
bury oneself in 　　　 埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought 　　　沉思
bury one’s face in one’s hands 　　　双手掩面
2.ruin n.毁坏;破产;(pl.)废墟;断壁残垣 v.毁坏;使破产
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①(牛津高阶词典)That one mistake he made ruined (ruin) his chances of getting the job.
②The ancient Mayan ruins (ruin) have been drawing curious tourists since they were first brought to light by a popular book.
③It has rained for two weeks, which completely ruined our holiday.
→It has rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holiday.(分词短语作状语)
lie/be in ruins　　　　 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏
fall into/come to ruin 被破坏了,被毁了
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落
ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
3.abandon v.离弃, 逃离;(使)沉湎于 n.放任;放纵
【步入经典】 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷) The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned (abandon).
②They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
③We sang, danced, and laughed with abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.
abandon oneself to　　 纵情于;沉溺于
abandon doing... 放弃做……
with abandon 尽情地,放纵地
be abandoned to 沉湎于……
4.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定;解雇
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The servant accepted his dismissal(dismiss) without any complaint.
②Dismissing (dismiss) small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies —Dismissive (dismiss).
④If anyone violates the rules here, we shall have to dismiss him from the post.
如果有人违反了这里的规定,我们将不得不开除他。
(1)dismiss sb. from...　 开除;解雇
dismiss sb./sth. 对某人/某事物不予理会或不屑一提
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
(2)dismissal n.解雇
dismissive adj.轻蔑的;不屑一顾的
5.notable adj.显著的;值得注意的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空并写出所填词的意思/完成句子
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes (note) written down or words underlined. 笔记;注释
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted (note) that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. 指出;表明
③Klein, a noted (note) historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel. 著名的
④ “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note(note), and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’” 音调;音符
⑤You will finally make notable progress as long as you keep working hard.
只要你继续努力,你最终会取得显著的进步。
note　　　　n.便条;笔记;重要性,值得注意之处;注释,批注;记录,备忘录;纸币;音调,音符;氛围;语气,声调 v. 指出;表明; 注意
noted adj.知名的;著名的
【核心短语——妙积词块】
6.set out出发;动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).
②Furthermore,he was asked to set down the facts before he forgot them.
③我们一到农场,就开始高兴地采摘苹果。
→Upon arriving at the farm, we set out to pick apples delightedly/joyfully.(set out)
→Upon arriving at the farm, we set about picking apples delightedly/joyfully.(set about)
④It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.On top of that, we will also set aside some days to visit our relatives.
放烟花庆祝春节是我们的传统。除此之外,我们还会留出一些时间去拜访我们的亲戚。 <写作运用:应用文写作之介绍信>
set out to do sth.　　　 着手做某事
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set aside 存储;留出;撤销;不顾
set up 建立;创立
set down 放下,写下;登记;让……下车
set off 出发,动身;引发,使爆炸,燃放
7.throw oneself into积极投入到……中去
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
②(2021·全国甲卷) Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
③After graduating from university, she has thrown herself into/has devoted herself to education.
大学毕业后,她开始全身心地投入到教育事业。 <写作运用:应用文写作之人物介绍>
throw oneself on　 扑倒在……上;投靠;依赖
throw away 抛弃,放弃;错过
throw out 抛出,赶出;扔掉
throw up 呕吐
【经典句型——速积表达】
8.Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future.
同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在与将来。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Leaving the lights on when you go is not a good habit.
②(2023·江西省重点校联盟高三联考) This amazing book leaves me inspired (inspire).It gives me life lessons.
③If a person is seriously injured in an accident,you’d better leave him where he is.
如果一个人在事故中受了重伤,你最好让他留在原地。 <写作运用:应用文写作之新闻报道>
leave+宾语+
leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句
leave+宾语+as引导的方式状语从句
9.It contained more than 800 characters,with some signs representing animals, people and objects and others representing syllables.
它包含800多个字符,一些符号代表动物、人和物体,另一些符号代表音节。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living (live) alongside Native Americans.
②(2023·浙江高考1月卷) Then, with one end of a rope tied(tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.
③With so many things to deal(deal) with, I have to work late into the night.
④Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes.(with复合结构)
听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。 <写作运用:读后续写之情感描写>
with复合结构在句中作状语或定语,其结构为:
with+宾语+
【Step 3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.She still corresponds with friends she met in France nine years ago.
2.After retirement, I had more time to expand (expansion) my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice.
3.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins (ruin).
4.Nowadays more and more young people throw themselves (they) into voluntary work.
5.Having enough money in hand,we can set out to purchase (purchase) what we would like to have.
6.To look into the case,Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars.
7.The people there abandoned the city.Then the abandoned city gradually fell into ruin.(abandon)
8.Having abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, the man is now under investigation.The man being investigated is John.(investigate).
9.His workmates noted that he made notable contributions to the community.(note)
10.They had been drilling oil.After months of drilling, oil was found off the coast.(drill)
Ⅱ.完成句子/同义句转换——活用短语句式
1.由您担任评委,我相信此次活动会取得巨大成功。(with复合结构)
With you serving as a judge,I’m convinced that the activity will be a big success.
2.我们期待您的参与,希望您不会拒绝我的邀请。(dismiss)
We’re looking forward to your participation and I hope you won’t dismiss my invitation.
3.The man abandoned himself to alcohol and barely made ends meet and went into debt.
→Abandoning himself to alcohol, the man barely made ends meet and went into debt.(动词-ing形式作状语)
→Abandoned to alcohol, the man barely made ends meet and went into debt.(过去分词短语作状语)
4.学生们正在潜心研究这座城市的历史以及它是如何变成废墟的。
The students are throwing themselves into studying the history of the city and how it fell into ruin.
5.听到这个消息,简没锁门就匆匆跑了出去。
Hearing the news, Jane rushed out in a hurry,leaving the door unlocked.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
Intrigued by Maya civilisation, 15-year-old Canadian William Gadoury believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city 1. buried (bury) deep in the jungle.The Maya built 2.impressive ( impression) palaces, temples and 3.representative (represent) step pyramids.They applied the understanding of mathematics and astronomy 4.to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.On top of all this was an achievement of a true writing system, which contained more than 800 characters.The fact 5.that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all 6.the more incredible and mysterious.By 700 AD, Maya civilisation was 7.at its peak.Yet, within just a couple of generations, it began to mysteriously decline.Why Maya civilisation 8.collapsed (collapse) remains a mystery.Whatever the reasons, Maya civilisation 9.largely (large) disappeared within the deep jungle.Its once-great cities fell into ruin,leaving various mysteries for later people 10.to solve (solve).
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文连句成篇
假设你是李华,你应邀为你校英语报写一篇关于UFO的文章,要点如下:
1.UFO是Unidentified Flying Object的缩写。
2.UFO被认为是世界十大未解之谜之一,首次目击报告在1878年的美国。
3.从那以后,目击报告层出不穷,有很多被证实是虚假的。
4.有人认为这是来自其他行星的太空飞船,也有人认为这是一种自然现象。
5.很多国家对其展开了研究,大量关于UFO的图书和期刊出版,有些大学甚至开设了UFO的课程。
连句成篇
　　UFO, which is short for Unidentified Flying Object, has long been recognized as one of the top ten unexplained mysteries in the world.With the first sighting reported in American in 1878, numerous sightings have been reported all over the world, many of which turned out to be false.Some people think UFOs are spaceships from other planets, while others believe that they’re just a kind of natural phenomenon.Now many countries in the world set about doing research on UFOs, about which many books and journals have been published.Furthermore, some universities even offer courses to look into UFOs.
Maybe some day, UFOs will not be a mystery any more. Unit 4　Everyday economics
【Step 1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】
Tourism boom promotes ancient city preservation
旅游繁荣促进古城保护
　　During the 2023 May Day holidays, Yemeni student Al-Sayaghi Waleed Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends experienced the ancient way of transferring money in China’s earliest bank in the Pingyao ancient city, North China’s Shanxi Province. “There are numerous cultural relics in China’s ancient cities which have intrigued me to learn more about the country’s past,” the Yemeni said.China has dozens of well-preserved ancient cities.In recent years, these historical sites have become new darlings of curious tourists with thriving culture and tourism industries newly developed.Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, boasts over 500 stores, many of which are time-honored, able to provide various services related to cultural relics, including catering, accommodation and sightseeing. During the five-day May Day holidays, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors, raking in revenues of approximately 15 million yuan ($2 million).Nearly 40 percent of the tourists were from other provincial-level regions. 　　Multiple ancient city scenic spots in China have tapped into local cultural resources amid this year’s tourism boom.Lijiang ancient city in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province now hosts regular celebrations on traditional festivals, including the renowned Torch Festival, providing a festive atmosphere full of local characteristics for visitors. Cultural elements are the major magnets attracting visitors to ancient cities.As an important carrier of the country’s intangible cultural heritages and traditional culture, ancient cities have stepped up their cultural preservation and restoration efforts alongside their booming tourism development. In 2022, to promote the protection of cultural relics, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued a document on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in protection and utilization of cultural architecture.“With this document, we can better protect and develop historical relics in the ancient city,” said Su Yawei, manager of the Taiyuan Ancient County scenic area. —https://www. (同源高考:2020年全国卷III阅读D篇选自本网站)
金榜原创 1.What is the attitude of Yemeni students towards the relics of ancient cities in the article (B) A.Worried.　　　　　　B.Curious. C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant. 2.Which section of a magazine may this article be published in (D) A.Education. B.Environment. C.Life. D.Tourism. 长难句分析 Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years,boasts over 500 stores, many of which are time-honored, able to provide various services related to cultural relics, including catering, accommodation and sightseeing. 分析:本句是主从复合句,主句的句子主干是Xinzhou ancient city boasts over 500 stores。which 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰stores, 从句中,related to是后置定语,修饰services。
【Step 2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】
提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示
【重点单词——巧积词汇】
1.potential n.(事物的) 潜力,可能性 adj.可能的;潜在的
【步入经典】 单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications (implication) for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
②Carrying many different viruses, wildlife can potentially (potential) infect human beings and should be banned for trade.
③History has the potential to break (break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
(1)have the potential to do sth.　有潜力做某事
(2)achieve/fulfil/realize one’s (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力
(3)the potential for development 发展潜力
the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜力
(4)potential benefit/problem 潜在的好处/问题
potential danger/risk 潜在的危险/风险
2.blank adj.无表情的,木然的;空白的 n.空白处
【步入经典】 写出黑体词的含义/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. 空白的
②(朗文当代词典)When you’ve filled in the blanks, hand the form back to me. 空白处;空格
③(牛津高阶词典) She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. 木然的;无表情的
④The boy sat in the classroom with a blank face, carelessly writing on blank paper.
那个男孩面无表情地坐在教室里,漫不经心地在空白纸上写字。 <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
go blank　　　　　 脑子突然一片空白;(屏幕等)一片空白
fill in/out the blanks 填空
draw a blank 无回音;无结果;无收获
3.guidance n.指导,引导
【步入经典】 单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Where does the guided(guide) city tour start
②(2022·北京高考) This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.
③Knowledgeable guides (guide) will entertain you with the most interesting stories about the places of interest.
(1)under the guidance of sb.=under sb.’s guidance　　　　　　在某人的指导下
(2)guide n.指南;指导;导游,向导vt.给某人领路;指引;指导;影响(某人的行为)
guide sb.to/through/around... 领某人去……
tour guide 导游
(3)guided adj.有指导的;有导游的
4.consultant n. 顾问
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are some consultants in our club.If you have any question, you can consult them without delay.(consult)
②He often goes to my office to consult me about the methods of learning English.
③After I consulted with my parents, I made up my mind to major in computer.
④You’d better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.
你最好不要每次遇到生词就查词典。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
consult 　　　　　　 v.咨询;请教;商量;查询
consult a dictionary 查词典
consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事
【误区释疑】
consult作“请教;咨询;查阅”时,多用作及物动词;作“商量”时,多用作不及物动词,后跟with sb.,意为“和某人商量”。
5.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
① (朗文当代词典)The sorrow she felt over/at the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
②(剑桥高阶词典)With a sorrowful (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
③Hearing what he said, Jane was in great sorrow, her heart bleeding.简听了他的话非常伤心,她的心在流血。 <写作运用:读后续写之心理描写>
to one’s sorrow 　　　 使某人伤心的是
in sorrow 悲伤
express one’s sorrow at/over 对……表示悲痛
remove one’s sorrow 消除某人的悲伤
6.expense n.费用,花费;花销,开支
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This printer you purchased yesterday is of good quality; if it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
②If I don’t cut down on my expenses(expense), I will not make ends meet this month.
③The Chinese government spares no expense in preserving (preserve) life.
④It is not worth keeping slim at the expense of our health.
为了保持苗条而牺牲我们的健康是不值得的。 <写作运用:应用文写作之建议信>
cut down on one’s expenses　 节省开支
cover one’s daily expense 支付某人的日常开支
at one’s expense 由某人付费/负担费用
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
spare no expense 不惜代价
【核心短语——妙积词块】
7.start out开始(生活、职业、重要阶段);出发,启程;起初(是),最初(是)
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2024·广东高三大联考) A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, followed by the main courses, including hot meat and vegetable dishes.
② He started up his own business after he resigned.
③In order to avoid traffic jam, you’d better start out as early as possible.
④This ceremony will start with an inspiring speech by the headmaster.
这场典礼将会以校长激动人心的演讲开始。 <写作运用:应用文写作之介绍信>
start off/out　　　　　　　　 出发;启程
start up 创立;启动;发动
start with=begin with 以……开始
to start with=to begin with 首先;起初
【备选要点】
go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’m heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
②(剑桥高阶词典) I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
③People began to pay attention to the little popcorn boy, and every week he had at least fifty cents to take home, and often more.Soon, his family paid off their debts.
人们开始关注这个卖爆米花的小男孩。每周他都有至少50美分的收入带回家,通常比这更多。很快他家还清了所有的欠款。 <写作运用:读后续写之动作描写>
fall/get/run into debt　　　 借债;负债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
be in/out of debt 欠/不欠债
owe a debt of gratitude to sb. 欠某人的情
【经典句型——速积表达】
8.What’s more, sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste.
不仅如此,共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用,从而减少浪费。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting (result) in a more accurate estimate.
②He hurried there, only to be told (tell) that there were no tickets left.
③I believe this experience will also be beneficial to you, making your life as an exchange student more colorful and rewarding.我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、更有意义。 <写作运用:应用文写作之邀请信>
(1)动词-ing形式作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,其前常有逗号隔开,有时可加上副词thus或thereby;动词-ing形式常可转换成非限制性定语从句。
(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果,其前有时可加only。
9.As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
【步入经典】 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①As is said above, he has jumped out of the conventional practice.
②As is often the case, we have worked out the teaching plan.
像往常一样,我们已经制订出了教学计划。
③众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。
→As is known to us all/As we all know, interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
→What is known to us all is that interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)
→It is known to us all that interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)
as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有:
as is often the case　　　　 情况常常如此
as is known to us all/as we all know 众所周知
as is said above 如上所述
as often happens 这种情况常常发生
as you can see 正如你所看到的
as has been said before 如前所述
【误区释疑】
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词,用来指代整个句子的内容,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个句子的内容,但它只能放在主句后,表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
【Step 3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】
【基础全面练——练透单元要点】
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial (finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
2.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
3.This book introduces several key concepts, including degrees of wealth accumulation (accumulate).
4.“What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially (potential) available to quantum computing researchers.”
5.Discrimination(discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from high efficiency.
6.Eager to break away from conventions, some teenagers hate solving problems with conventional methods.(convention)
7.He is a consultant at the psychological consultation office.(consult)
8.I got the first prize with my teacher guiding me.I will work harder in return for his patient guidance.(guide)
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式
1.让我们携起手来,让校园更安全,创造一个和平和谐的环境。(动词-ing形式作状语)
Let’s join hands to make the campus safer, creating a peaceful and harmonious environment.
2.不管父母同不同意,他都不会放弃这个计划。
Whether or not his parents agree with it, he will not give up this plan.
3.一些植物对温度如此敏感,以至于它们只能在凉爽的地方存活,这是自然界常有的事。
As is often the case, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
4.毫无疑问以我们私人信息为代价上网是不明智的。(at the expense of)
There’s no doubt that it’s not wise to surf the Internet at the expense of our private information.
5.汤姆过去以出租建筑设备为生,但由于经营不善,最后负债累累。
Tom used to make a living by renting out construction equipment, but he ended up in debt because of his poor management.
Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空
(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)
We 1.have been told(tell) since we were toddlers that “It’s good to share”.The behaviour of sharing is 2.beneficial (benefit) to setting up positive emotional bonding.Today, the action of sharing takes on extra meaning.It has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into sharing.The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas, 3.which meets people’s increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all 4.delivered (deliver) at the click of a button.It not only allows people to make or save money and helps people make 5.connections (connect) and even make new friends but also favours the environment by cutting down on waste and 6.reducing(reduce) the number of polluting vehicles on the road.But the sharing economy is not 7.without its problems.At first, the sharing economy is developing 8.faster(fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.In addition, the sharing economy is subject 9.to abuse of trust.Finally, personal data, the heart of the sharing economy, is not yet secure.In conclusion, the sharing economy is 10.increasingly (increasing) relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
【写作提能练——升华主题写作】
单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文补全短文
Mary is an 1.enterprising (有进取心的) woman.Since she 2.was hired (hire) by the company, the company has been open-minded and bold in reform.3.Under her guidance (在她的指导下), the company has abandoned the conventional production process, adopted international cutting-edge technology, and produced superior cosmetics, which are deeply loved by customers and 4.distributed (经销) to all over the world.The company’s financial situation continues to improve.The company once 5.heavily in debt (负债累累),is now full of vitality, and workers’ wages and 6.bonuses(bonus) are also rising.She also reformed the employment mechanism, refused to discriminate, put competent people in the 7.leading (lead) positions, and gave full play to everyone’s 8.intelligence (intelligent).As 9.a result,she won the support and love of the staff.Last year, she led her staff to expand product categories and introduce designer clothes production lines.Her high-quality star service of products 10.has been recognized(recognize) by customers at home and abroad.

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