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群文阅读练习与写作8
Fiji
斐济
1 Ni sa bula， welcome to Fiji.
2 Fiji is one of the world’s top five honeymoon destinations according to a travel poll （民意调查）.This heartfelt greeting is your warm invitation to visit an undiscovered paradise！ More than anything else， Fiji is a unique destination， a South Pacific tropical island paradise of charm and cultural diversity. Its miles of unspoiled beaches， sparkling lakes and shining sunsets offer an experience you’ll never forget.
3 From giant mountains to tiny atolls （环礁）， Fiji’s 300 tropical islands are as richly varied as the diverse friendly colourful people who live on them. They equally welcome the couple in search of privacy or the group on the trip of a lifetime.
4 Yearroundwarm weather， a stress free environment and world class facilities with first classes vice make Fiji as near as possible to a paradise—a truly great escape.
5 There are top five things to do in Fiji. You can dive on large coral reefs. You can visit a traditional Fijian village. You can swim in the warm and cry stall clear water. You may be amazed as fire walkers trek across the pits of red hot stones. And you can also visit the Yasawa Islands by sea.
6 There are about 900，000 people on the Fiji Islands—the majority of whom live on the two larger islands. Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. A government value-added tax is applied to all goods and services supplied. Now you have found a paradise！Fiji enjoys the perfect climate all year round.
Reading Check
1. What can we learn from the travel poll in paragraph 2？
A. Fiji is a unique work destination.
B. Fiji is suitable for those newly married couples.
C. There live friendly colorful people in Fiji.
D. Fiji is one of the world’s top five destinations.
2. What can you do in Fiji according to the text？
A. Visit a bird paradise.
B. Go skating on the Yasawa Islands.
C. Wander around a local village.
D. Swim in the cold and clear water.
3. What does the underlined word “trek”in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A. Walk. B. Jump. C. Fire. D. Climb.
4. What can be inferred about Fiji from the last paragraph？
A. Fiji is 12 hours ahead of Beijing Time.
B. December is the hottest season in Fiji.
C. You have to pay tax for all services you get in Fiji.
D. All of the people live on the two larger islands in Fiji.
根据一项旅游民意调查，斐济是世界五大蜜月旅行目的地之一。本文主要介绍了斐济的相关情况：斐济的人口、气候、风景、时区、税收以及在斐济旅游可以参与的一些活动。
语句分析
1. More than anything else， Fiji is a unique destination， a South Pacific tropical island paradise of charm and cultural diversity. 最重要的是，斐济是一个独特的目的地，一个充满魅力和文化多样性的南太平洋热带岛屿天堂。
【点石成金】more than anything else为比较级表最高级的结构，意为“比其他任何事情都重要；最重要的是”。
2. From giant mountains to tiny atolls， Fiji’s 300 tropical islands are as richly varied as the diverse friendly colorful people who live on them. 从巨大的山脉到小的环礁，斐济的300个热带岛屿就像生活在这些岛屿上的不同的、友好的、肤色多样的人们一样丰富多彩。
【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
例句仿写
1. 在这个世界上，他们把独立看得比什么都重要。
They valued independence ______________________in the world.
2. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
Anybody ______________________will be punished.
写作训练
假定你是李华，你将带领一个外国旅游团参观北京，请你根据以下要点，简单介绍一下北京：
1. 历史；
2. 地理；
3. 特点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Beijing. I am Li Hua._______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________
Reading Check
1～4 B C A C
例句仿写
1. more than anything else
2. who breaks the law（s）
写作训练
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Beijing. I am Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. Located in the north part of China， Beijing，the capital of China， is the second biggest city in China with an area of 16，410 square kilometers. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. Thus， there are a lot of places of interest and they are also symbols of Chinese culture， such as the Palace Museum， the Summer Palace，the Great Wall， the Temple of Heaven and so on. Now there are a lot of new buildings，modern shopping malls and large markets. With beautiful scenery and convenient transportation， it attracts many visitors every year.
Finally， I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
Galicia探寻古老城市——加利西亚
1 For centuries， the main way to Galicia，Spain’s northwestern corner， was on foot. Poor roads meant that， until a decade or two ago， the drive from Madrid took nine hours. Recent improvements have cut the trip to the closest Galiciancity， Ourense， to about five.
2 Now the journey can be made in two hours and 15 minutes thanks to Galicia’s first connection with Spain’s highspeedrailway network. Next year the line should be extended to Santiago， the regional capital， and A Coru a， Galicia’s biggest city. “Cinderella can now travel in a bigger and more comfortable car，”said Ourense’s mayor， Gonzalo Pérez J’come，using his nickname for his city， which he says is treated like an unloved stepchild. No one wants to be left out of the system. Spain has the biggest high speed rail network in the world after China’s， but Mr. J’come doubts whether the new extension will bring dramatic changes.
3 Spaniards have long been leaving poorer rural areas for better opportunities in richer cities. Mr. J’come notes that Zamora， another poorer rural area in Spain， has gained weekend tourists but continued to lose population since their arrival in 2015.
4 In any case， Galicia has been doing well. It once meant isolation and poverty and was called “the end of the world”. So many Galician’s moved to Latin America， so Galician means “Spaniard ”there. But GDP per person， 66% of the national average in 1955， is now92% of it.
Reading Check
1. Compared to a decade or two ago， how many hours are saved from Madrid to Orense by train now？
A. Nine hours.
B. Six hours and 45 minutes.
C. Five hours.
D. Two hours and 15 minutes.
2. What does the underlined word “Cinderella” refer to in paragraph 2？
A. A Galician city.
B. A comfortable car.
C. An unloved stepchild.
D. Galician people.
3. What can we learn about Galicia？
A. It has gained weekend tourists since 2015.
B. Its GDP per person is still at a very low level.
C. It was once regarded as isolation and poverty.
D. It has no changes even with modern trains there.
本文主要介绍了位于西班牙西北角的加利西亚。以前因为交通不便，加利西亚旅游业发展困难，现在加利西亚终于通了高铁，旅客去加利西亚更加方便了。
语句分析
Spain has the biggest high speed rail network in the world after China’s， but Mr. J’come doubts whether the new extension will bring dramatic changes. 西班牙拥有仅次于中国的世界上最大的高铁网络，但哈科梅先生怀疑新的铁路扩建是否会带来巨大的变化。
【点石成金】本句是一个并列句。but表转折，doubts后跟了一个whether引导的宾语从句。
例句仿写
1. 他母亲不会在那里，但他父亲也许会去。
His mother won’t be there，____________________.
2. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。
He ________________________ she will keep her word.
写作训练
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jim发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来中国旅游，希望你推荐一个景点。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 推荐的景点；
2. 交通状况；
3. 推荐的旅行方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
I am so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for half a month during the summer vacation.
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Reading Check
1～3 B A C
例句仿写
1. but his father might
2. doubts whether/if
写作训练
Dear Jim，
I am so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for half a month during the summer vacation.
Have you ever heard of the QinghaiTibetRailway？ It’s the highest railway in the world， which can climb to 5，000 meters above sea level to get to “the roof of the world”. You can enjoy the scenery along the way， for the train stops at several famous places along the way， such as QinghaiLake， Kunlun Mountains， and the PotalaPalace.
Stay in Tibet， climb the Himalayas，and you’ll catch a nice view of those snowcapped mountains and beautiful glaciers. I’ll take you to some places of interest，such as the Potala Palace， Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street， and taste some local snacks so that you can know about the culture，customs and recent development here. I’m sure we’ll have a very good time together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua

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