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八年级英语下册期末综合检测题（江西南昌版，学生版）
满分：120分　　　时间：120分钟
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What does Jenny's mother do
A.She's a nurse. 　 B.She's a teacher. C.She's a doctor.
( )2.How's the weather in summer in Mexico
A.Windy.　 　　 B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
( )3.When did the movie begin
A.At 8：00. B.At 8：10. C.At 8：20.
(　 　)4.Which ball is the smallest
A.The blue one. B.The red one. C.The yellow one.
(　 　)5.What has the girl already read
A.Robinson Grusoe. B.Little Women. C.Treasure Island.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
(　 　)6.What color is Linda's bike
A.Black.　　 B.Red.　　 C.Brown.
(　 　)7.Who gave the bike to Linda
A.Her cousin. B.Her uncle. C.Her aunt.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
(　 　)8.Who taught Peter to swim last summer
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His uncle.
(　 　)9.What does Peter plan to do this summer
A.To learn to draw. B.To learn to swim. C.To learn to dance.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
(　 　)10.When will Mike leave for New York
A.Next Monday.　 B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday.
(　 　)11.Who got a better job in New York
A.Lucy's parents. B.Mike's parents. C.Mike's uncle.
(　 　)12.How will Mike and Lucy keep in touch with each other
A.By talking online.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By writing letters.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
( )13.What time is the flight supposed to arrive
A.11：45.　 B.12：15.　 C.15：30.
( ) 14.Where did Tina's friend fly from
A.Beijing，China.　 B.Tokyo，Japan. C.Toronto，Canada.
( )15.Where would Tina like to meet her friend
A.At a tea shop. B.At a book shop. C.At a coffee shop.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Mr.Johnson studied in the school years ago.
17.One fine morning he came back to the school to to the students there.
18.Everyone became after his question.
19.A short boy in the front .
20.They were very happy if Mr.Johnson long enough.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(　 　)21.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of .
A.achievement　　 B.department C.treatment D.entertainment
( )22.—Everything he does is ______ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different，he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
( )23.—Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—Yeah. East or west, home is the best.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
( )24.—Now we can “plant trees”at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to________the sea.
A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe
(　 　)25.My brother allowed me ______ his camera for a couple of days.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
( )26.—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
( )27.At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A.take B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
(　 　)28.—What's your plan for the summer vacation
—I'm considering______myself French.
A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)(十堰中考)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was __29__ in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to __30__out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, __31__ in yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me comfortable. I stood there __32__， watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be__33__ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her __34__ sounded.“Thank you，” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently，__35__ you've made me hopeful again，” I said to her.
“I'm glad that I could help，” she replied. “Why are you so __36__？”
“Well, my mom has lost her job，and I'm not sure what to do…”
“Did you notice the __37__ you were walking Your head was down，” she said. “Don't be upset, because the __38__ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should __39__ more, and lift your head up.”
I looked __40__ her, amazed at how she was encouraging(鼓励) me. “__41__ are you playing the piano here？” I asked her with a smile. She __42__ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer __43__ up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
( )29.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking
( )30.A.find B.send C.take D.get
( )31.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing
( )32.A.nervously B.quickly C.angrily D.quietly
( )33.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest
( )34.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest
( )35.A.or B.but C.so D.and
( )36.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy
( )37.A.way B.time C.reason D.station
( )38.A.life B.health C.pain D.chance
( )39.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay
( )40.A.like B.after C.for D.at
( )41.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
( )42.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained
( )43.A.us B.them C.me D.her
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
fun　safe　without　different　spend　asmuch　their　something　thank　and
We all know that smartphones play an important part in modern life. Most of us 44. lots of time every day watching them, and some even do that 45. we walk or drive. You may have seen 46. videos of people falling into water or holes because they were looking at their phones, or maybe you also experienced 47. similar.
Well, a student created a high－tech third eye, and people can put it onto 48. foreheads to look out for obstacles(障碍物) as they walk, while their real eyes are glued to their smartphones. 49. to Minwook Paeng's Third Eye, you'll be able to text or surf the Internet as you walk, 50. being afraid of accidents.
Although Paeng created it to help people to use smartphones 51. , he thinks people should try to spend less time on playing smartphones. “By using smartphones too 52. in a bad posture(姿势), our necks are leaning forward, giving us ‘turtle neck syndrome’，53. the little fingers we rest on our phones are bending(弯曲) along the way，” Paeng said. “When a few generations(代) go by, these small changes from using smartphones will be more and create a 54. and new form of mankind.”
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to get fit and make new friends？ Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It's fun and there are no competitions. It costs ￡3 to be a member.7 p.m.every Wednesday.Call Mike for details(细节) at 077-658945. Join us and WIN a new camera！
The Barton　Photography(摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera！You need to pay ￡15 to join the club.Visit www.bartonphotoclub. ( http: / / www.bartonphotoclub. ) com to join.
Theater GroupHave fun with a local theater group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer.You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.Passion(热情) is more important than talent！Join us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@
(　 　)55.What can we do for more information about running groups
A.Visit Mike. B.Give Mike a call.
C.Write to Mike. D.Send Mike an e－mail.
(　 　)56.How much does it cost to join the photography club
A.￡15. B.￡8. C.￡3. D.Free.
(　 　)57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A.You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B.Talent is the most important for actors in the theater group.
C.The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D.Actors must take part in the theater group's activities twice a week.
B
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason… so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said，“Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook. ”The solar lamps made a big difference.
( )58.What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework.
C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea.
( ) 59.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A.6.　　 B.5. C.4.　 　D.3.
( )60.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a.Evans went to a university.
b.Thousands of people had safe light.
c.His first solar lamp was invented.
d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.People from many countries gave away money.
A.d－a－c－e－f－b B.d－f－b－a－e－c
C.a－d－f－e－c－b D.a－e－c－d－f－b
( )61.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5
A.To share Julia's experience.
B.To show Evans' influence.
C.To describe Evans' feelings.
D.To introduce Evans' invention.
( )62.What is Evans like according to the passage
A.Polite, talented and humorous.
B.Quiet, smart and honest.
C.Humorous, clever and friendly.
D.Hard-working, loving and creative.
C
Why do We Yawn(打哈欠)
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
( ) 63.What does the underlined word“contagious”in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily.
C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly.
( )64.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A.They are too tired or too bored.
B.A yawn can let good things in.
C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
( )65.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A.Reasons for yawning.
B.Advantages of yawning.
C.Disadvantages of yawning.
D.Different ideas about yawning.
( )66.What can we probably infer from the passage
A.People use different ways to yawn.
B.Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
( )67.What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring.However，the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
①________
Why do we need sleep？Sleep helps our body heal(修复)，grow，and stay healthy.It also gives us energy，so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say：When you close your eyes and need to rest，sleep is just the very best！This is more than advice.
②________
Enough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need？New born babies sleep most of the time.They can sleep 20—22 hours a day.Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies.Grown ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active.The older you get，the less sleep you will need.That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they are sleeping，but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.Some people talk in their dreams.More surprisingly，some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called “sleepwalking”.Are you a sleepwalker？Or，is there a sleepwalker around you
③________
It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹).In fact，many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.Some animals，such as bears and hedgehogs(刺猬)，sleep all through winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it is flying！Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes don't need much sleep at all.They usually sleep standing up.
( )68.Why do we feel tired in the middle of a class
A.The teacher's class is boring.
B.It's time to sleep.
C.We don't have enough sleep.
D.We get up too early.
( )69.How many hours does a teenager need a day
A.8—10 hours. B.10—12 hours.
C.6—8 hours. D.20—22 hours.
( )70.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Sleep time b.Clever animals c.Purpose of sleep
d.Reason of sleep e.Sleepy animals
A.①－c，②－a，③－e B.①－b，②－a，③－e
C.①－d，②－a，③－b D.①－c，②－d，③－b
( )71.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The older you get，the more sleep you will need.
B.Sleep helps our body heal，grow，and stay healthy.
C.It's just people that love to snooze.
D.Sleepwalkers like sleeping very much.
( )72.What's the writer's purpose according to the passage
A.To tell us how to sleep.
B.To teach us how to stay healthy.
C.To show us something about sleep.
D.To advise us to sleep more.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
We can often see firefighters and doctors in their uniforms. 73. Firefighters usually wear special coats and helmets. Doctors always wear white coats. 74. Most school uniforms in China are sports suits. But people have different ideas about sports clothes. 75. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can afford them. Students don't need to spend time thinking about what to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. 76. Some students think they aren't beautiful. They don't like them, but they have no choice.
77. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look more beautiful. Students can even wear other styles of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for themselves. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
A.Most school uniforms are made of cotton.B.We can know their jobs by their uniforms.C.Now school uniforms change in many schools.D.Traffic police always wear uniforms when on duty.E.Some people think sportswear has some advantages.F.And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays.G.Some students think that the color of school uniforms is simple.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy＝A, Henry＝H)
A：Look! There's a photo competition in the newspaper.
H：78. I'd like to have a try.
A：Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H：79. I can choose one.
A：No, it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.
H：I see. 80.
A：Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H：81.
A：No, I don't. What about you
H：82. It doesn't work for a week.
A：Oh! Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help.
A.Mine's broken.B.I agree with you.C.Sounds interesting!D.I don't like animals.E.Do you have a camera F.Let's have a look by the lake.G.I have many photos of my cats!
六、书面表达(15分)
83.自从国家实行“双减”(double－lightening the burden) 政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己想做的事情了(读书、发展兴趣爱好、亲近大自然)，学习的效率更高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以“Changes in my school life”为题，写一篇英语作文。
写作要点：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，适当运用used to结构进行对比；
2.卷面整洁，书写美观；
3.80－120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in my school life
It's really wonderful news that the policy of “double－lightening the burden” has been carried out.八年级英语下册期末检测题（教师版答案版）
满分：120分　　　时间：120分钟
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( C )1.What does Jenny's mother do
A.She's a nurse. 　 B.She's a teacher. C.She's a doctor.
( C )2.How's the weather in summer in Mexico
A.Windy.　 　　 B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
( A )3.When did the movie begin
A.At 8：00. B.At 8：10. C.At 8：20.
(　B　)4.Which ball is the smallest
A.The blue one. B.The red one. C.The yellow one.
(　B　)5.What has the girl already read
A.Robinson Grusoe. B.Little Women. C.Treasure Island.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
(　B　)6.What color is Linda's bike
A.Black.　　 B.Red.　　 C.Brown.
(　C　)7.Who gave the bike to Linda
A.Her cousin. B.Her uncle. C.Her aunt.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
(　C　)8.Who taught Peter to swim last summer
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His uncle.
(　A　)9.What does Peter plan to do this summer
A.To learn to draw. B.To learn to swim. C.To learn to dance.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
(　B　)10.When will Mike leave for New York
A.Next Monday.　 B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday.
(　B　)11.Who got a better job in New York
A.Lucy's parents. B.Mike's parents. C.Mike's uncle.
(　A　)12.How will Mike and Lucy keep in touch with each other
A.By talking online.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By writing letters.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
( B )13.What time is the flight supposed to arrive
A.11：45.　 B.12：15.　 C.15：30.
( C ) 14.Where did Tina's friend fly from
A.Beijing，China.　 B.Tokyo，Japan. C.Toronto，Canada.
( C )15.Where would Tina like to meet her friend
A.At a tea shop. B.At a book shop. C.At a coffee shop.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Mr.Johnson studied in the school fifty/50 years ago.
17.One fine morning he came back to the school to give a talk to the students there.
18.Everyone became quiet after his question.
19.A short boy in the front stood up .
20.They were very happy if Mr.Johnson spoke long enough.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(　A　)21.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of .
A.achievement　　 B.department C.treatment D.entertainment
( C )22.—Everything he does is ______ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different，he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
( D )23.—Home is ________ place wherever you go.
—Yeah. East or west, home is the best.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
( B )24.—Now we can “plant trees”at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to________the sea.
A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe
(　C　)25.My brother allowed me ______ his camera for a couple of days.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
( A )26.—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
( B )27.At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A.take B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
(　D　)28.—What's your plan for the summer vacation
—I'm considering______myself French.
A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)(十堰中考)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was __29__ in the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to __30__out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, __31__ in yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me comfortable. I stood there __32__， watching her playing on such a crowded square. I thought that she must be__33__ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her __34__ sounded.“Thank you，” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently，__35__ you've made me hopeful again，” I said to her.
“I'm glad that I could help，” she replied. “Why are you so __36__？”
“Well, my mom has lost her job，and I'm not sure what to do…”
“Did you notice the __37__ you were walking Your head was down，” she said. “Don't be upset, because the __38__ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should __39__ more, and lift your head up.”
I looked __40__ her, amazed at how she was encouraging(鼓励) me. “__41__ are you playing the piano here？” I asked her with a smile. She __42__ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer __43__ up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
( D )29.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking
( A )30.A.find B.send C.take D.get
( B )31.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing
( D )32.A.nervously B.quickly C.angrily D.quietly
( A )33.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest
( C )34.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest
( B )35.A.or B.but C.so D.and
( C )36.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy
( A )37.A.way B.time C.reason D.station
( D )38.A.life B.health C.pain D.chance
( C )39.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay
( D )40.A.like B.after C.for D.at
( B )41.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
( D )42.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained
( B )43.A.us B.them C.me D.her
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
fun　safe　without　different　spend　asmuch　their　something　thank　and
We all know that smartphones play an important part in modern life. Most of us 44. spend lots of time every day watching them, and some even do that 45.as we walk or drive. You may have seen 46.funny videos of people falling into water or holes because they were looking at their phones, or maybe you also experienced 47.something similar.
Well, a student created a high－tech third eye, and people can put it onto 48.their foreheads to look out for obstacles(障碍物) as they walk, while their real eyes are glued to their smartphones. 49.Thanks to Minwook Paeng's Third Eye, you'll be able to text or surf the Internet as you walk, 50.without being afraid of accidents.
Although Paeng created it to help people to use smartphones 51.safely, he thinks people should try to spend less time on playing smartphones. “By using smartphones too 52.much in a bad posture(姿势), our necks are leaning forward, giving us ‘turtle neck syndrome’，53.and the little fingers we rest on our phones are bending(弯曲) along the way，” Paeng said. “When a few generations(代) go by, these small changes from using smartphones will be more and create a 54.different and new form of mankind.”
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to get fit and make new friends？ Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runners. It's fun and there are no competitions. It costs ￡3 to be a member.7 p.m.every Wednesday.Call Mike for details(细节) at 077-658945. Join us and WIN a new camera！
The Barton　Photography(摄影) Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers. Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition. First prize is a new XP8ii camera！You need to pay ￡15 to join the club.Visit www.bartonphotoclub. ( http: / / www.bartonphotoclub. ) com to join.
Theater GroupHave fun with a local theater group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer.You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.Passion(热情) is more important than talent！Join us for free.Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@
(　B　)55.What can we do for more information about running groups
A.Visit Mike. B.Give Mike a call.
C.Write to Mike. D.Send Mike an e－mail.
(　A　)56.How much does it cost to join the photography club
A.￡15. B.￡8. C.￡3. D.Free.
(　D　)57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A.You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B.Talent is the most important for actors in the theater group.
C.The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D.Actors must take part in the theater group's activities twice a week.
B
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason… so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said，“Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook. ”The solar lamps made a big difference.
( C )58.What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework.
C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea.
( C ) 59.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2
A.6.　　 B.5. C.4.　 　D.3.
( A )60.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a.Evans went to a university.
b.Thousands of people had safe light.
c.His first solar lamp was invented.
d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.People from many countries gave away money.
A.d－a－c－e－f－b B.d－f－b－a－e－c
C.a－d－f－e－c－b D.a－e－c－d－f－b
( B )61.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5
A.To share Julia's experience.
B.To show Evans' influence.
C.To describe Evans' feelings.
D.To introduce Evans' invention.
( D )62.What is Evans like according to the passage
A.Polite, talented and humorous.
B.Quiet, smart and honest.
C.Humorous, clever and friendly.
D.Hard-working, loving and creative.
C
Why do We Yawn(打哈欠)
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
( A ) 63.What does the underlined word“contagious”in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily.
C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly.
( C )64.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A.They are too tired or too bored.
B.A yawn can let good things in.
C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
( D )65.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A.Reasons for yawning.
B.Advantages of yawning.
C.Disadvantages of yawning.
D.Different ideas about yawning.
( D )66.What can we probably infer from the passage
A.People use different ways to yawn.
B.Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
( B )67.What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring.However，the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
①________
Why do we need sleep？Sleep helps our body heal(修复)，grow，and stay healthy.It also gives us energy，so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say：When you close your eyes and need to rest，sleep is just the very best！This is more than advice.
②________
Enough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need？New born babies sleep most of the time.They can sleep 20—22 hours a day.Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies.Grown ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active.The older you get，the less sleep you will need.That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they are sleeping，but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.Some people talk in their dreams.More surprisingly，some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called “sleepwalking”.Are you a sleepwalker？Or，is there a sleepwalker around you
③________
It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹).In fact，many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.Some animals，such as bears and hedgehogs(刺猬)，sleep all through winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it is flying！Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes don't need much sleep at all.They usually sleep standing up.
( C )68.Why do we feel tired in the middle of a class
A.The teacher's class is boring.
B.It's time to sleep.
C.We don't have enough sleep.
D.We get up too early.
( A )69.How many hours does a teenager need a day
A.8—10 hours. B.10—12 hours.
C.6—8 hours. D.20—22 hours.
( A )70.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Sleep time b.Clever animals c.Purpose of sleep
d.Reason of sleep e.Sleepy animals
A.①－c，②－a，③－e B.①－b，②－a，③－e
C.①－d，②－a，③－b D.①－c，②－d，③－b
( B )71.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The older you get，the more sleep you will need.
B.Sleep helps our body heal，grow，and stay healthy.
C.It's just people that love to snooze.
D.Sleepwalkers like sleeping very much.
( C )72.What's the writer's purpose according to the passage
A.To tell us how to sleep.
B.To teach us how to stay healthy.
C.To show us something about sleep.
D.To advise us to sleep more.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
We can often see firefighters and doctors in their uniforms. 73. B Firefighters usually wear special coats and helmets. Doctors always wear white coats. 74. F Most school uniforms in China are sports suits. But people have different ideas about sports clothes. 75. E This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can afford them. Students don't need to spend time thinking about what to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. 76. G Some students think they aren't beautiful. They don't like them, but they have no choice.
77. C You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look more beautiful. Students can even wear other styles of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for themselves. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
A.Most school uniforms are made of cotton.B.We can know their jobs by their uniforms.C.Now school uniforms change in many schools.D.Traffic police always wear uniforms when on duty.E.Some people think sportswear has some advantages.F.And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays.G.Some students think that the color of school uniforms is simple.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy＝A, Henry＝H)
A：Look! There's a photo competition in the newspaper.
H：78. C I'd like to have a try.
A：Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H：79. G I can choose one.
A：No, it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.
H：I see. 80. F
A：Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H：81. E
A：No, I don't. What about you
H：82. A It doesn't work for a week.
A：Oh! Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help.
A.Mine's broken.B.I agree with you.C.Sounds interesting!D.I don't like animals.E.Do you have a camera F.Let's have a look by the lake.G.I have many photos of my cats!
六、书面表达(15分)
83.自从国家实行“双减”(double－lightening the burden) 政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己想做的事情了(读书、发展兴趣爱好、亲近大自然)，学习的效率更高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以“Changes in my school life”为题，写一篇英语作文。
写作要点：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，适当运用used to结构进行对比；
2.卷面整洁，书写美观；
3.80－120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in my school life
It's really wonderful news that the policy of “double－lightening the burden” has been carried out. Our school life has changed a lot. I used to have endless homework every day. Now the study pressure is reduced and the homework is reduced, too. We have more time to do what we want to do in our free time, such as reading books, taking up hobbies and getting close to nature. And we have fun taking part in outdoor activities on weekends. What's more, we can sleep more and exercise more so that we can learn more efficiently. More importantly, we can spend more time staying with our parents and live a happier life.
In conclusion, the policy has relieved our study pressure, which helps us grow up healthily and happily.八年级英语下册期末质量评价
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．M：Jenny，what does your mother do
W：She is a doctor，but she always wants to be a teacher.
2．W：What's the weather like in Mexico
M：It's often windy and rainy in winter，and sunny in summer.
3．W：We're late！The movie has been on for 10 minutes.
M：Really Oh.it's ten past eight now.
4．M：Is the blue ball bigger than the red one
W：Yes，but the yellow ball is bigger than the blue one.
5．W：I have already read Little Women.It's fantastic.Have you ever read it
M：Not yet.I'm so busy these days.
B)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
M：Hi，Linda.What a nice red bike！When did you buy it
W：Oh，in fact，it was my birthday gift.
M：Really？Who gave it to you
W：My aunt gave it to me on my thirteenth birthday.
M：It's so nice.I like it very much.
W：Well，would you like to have a try，Jack
M：Sure.Thank you.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
M：Hi，Julia！Nice to see you.
W：Hi，Peter！Nice to see you，too.
M：Well，the summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do during the summer vacation
W：I plan to learn to swim.
M：That sounds great！My uncle taught me to swim last summer.
W：Then what's your plan for this summer
M：I'm interested in drawing.So I'm going to take drawing lessons.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
W：Hello，Mike.
M：Hello，Lucy.I'm going to leave for New York next Wednesday.
W：Really？But you said you would finish your middle school here.
M：Yes，but my parents found better jobs in New York last month.So we have to move there soon.
W：That's good news for your parents.Well，wish you a happy life in New York.
M：Thank you.I will miss you，Lucy.
W：Me，too.Don't worry.We can talk online.
M：You're right.As soon as I arrive there，I will talk with you online.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
M：Good morning，Madam.Can I help you
W：Well，I've come here to meet a friend，but I'm afraid that I've arrived late.Could you put out a notice for me
M：Sure.Could you tell me your name
W：It's Tina Trent.That's T R E N T.
M：And the name of the person you're meeting
W：Mr.Bell.I'll spell that.B E L L.
M：Fine.And what time is his flight supposed to arrive
W：I think it's at a quarter past twelve，but I don't know if it arrived on time.
M：OK.Where did he fly from
W：Toronto，Canada.
M：Do you know his flight number
W：Let me see.It's FZ 362.
M：And where would you like to meet him
W：At that coffee shop over there.It's called Moon River.
M：OK，madam.I'll announce it right now.
W：Thank you very much!
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Mr.Johnson studied in his school fifty years ago.One fine morning he came back to his school to give a talk to the little boys and girls there.He said slowly，“When I was your age，I wasn’t so happy as you are today.Do you know why you are so happy now？”
Everyone became quiet after his question.No sound came from the children until the old man waited for a long time.Then a short boy in the front stood up and said with a smile，“If you speak long enough，we don't have any classes this morning.So we are very happy now.”

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