资源简介

Welcome unit section A
词汇
exchange
n.交换、交流
短语
作为对...的交换
一个交换生
an exchange of ideas /information 意见/信息交流
exchange rate 汇率
例句：
（教材）I'm from the UK .我是一名来自英国的交换生。
I will teach you Chinese your teaching me English.我将教你汉语，作为你教我英语的交换。
v.交换、交流、兑换、交易
短语
交流想法
把更换/兑换成B
与某人交流/交换某物
例句
I shook hands and a few words the manger .我与经理我了握手，并交谈了几句。
（exchange words with sb. 与某人交谈）
You can your money dollars in the hotel .你可以在旅馆里将你的钱换成美元。
词汇拓展
exchangeable adj.可交换的，可交易的，可兑换的，可更换的
词汇辨析：exchange 与change
前者侧重双向行为；后者侧重单向行为
Let's exchange our seats.
I changed my seat.
跟踪练习
一群来自英国的交换生下个月将参观我们学校。
A group of from the UK are visiting our school next month.
用我的书换你的全解，你愿意吗？
Would you like my book in your quanjie
我可以跟你换一下裙子吗？我得太长而你的太短。
Can I you Mine is too long while yours is too short.
我想把美元换成英镑。
I would like to pounds.
用介词填空
I would like to exchange the black jacket a blue one.
He is giving her French lessons in exchange English lessons.
I never exchanged words those moms beyond small talk， but they wanted to help.
He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（移民） population by demanding language skills exchange for work permits or in some cases citizenship.
lecture
n.讲座、讲课、教训
attend a lecture 听演讲、听课
给某人上课
演讲厅/室
a public lecture 公开演讲
attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen 参加关于简·贾斯汀的讲座
例句
Smoking is not allowed .演讲厅不允许吸烟。
I supposed to this afternoon ,but I have a temperature right now.
今天下午我应该演讲，可是我现在发烧了。
v.(开）讲座，讲课、训斥
因某事训斥某人
lecture in /on Russian literature讲授俄罗斯文学
He European art at Oxford University.他在牛津大学讲授欧洲艺术。
He knows he should stop smoking- don't it (give him a lecture about /on it).
他知道他应该戒烟—不要就此事训斥他。
跟踪练习
She asked me if I would give a one day lecture French literature.
He's always lecturing me the way I dress
registration n.登记，注册、挂号
registration fees 注册费 registration form 登记表 registration office 登记处、挂号处
例句
The of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning .
这门课的学生注册将于星期四上午开始。
register v. 登记、注册
to register a birth /marriage /death /company 出生/结婚/死亡登记、注册公司
例句
I want to for surgery .我想挂外科。
She will the physics class .她准备选修物理课。
The ship in Panama.这艘船是在巴拿马注册的。
词汇拓展：registered adj.注册的、登记的 a registered letter 挂号信
registry n.登记处
sex n.性别
例句
How can you tell what sex a fish is 你怎样辨别一条鱼的性别？
female adj.女（性）的、雌的n.雌性动/植物、女子
例句
The audience was almost entirely .观众几乎全是女性。
7、male adj.男（性）的、雄的n.雄性动/植物、男子
例句
The handwriting belongs to a .这笔迹出自一名男子之手。
8、nationality n.国籍、民族、部落
复数：nationalities
例句
The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or .
志愿者的目的是帮助灾难受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。
nation n.国家、民族、国民
an independent nation 一个独立的国家
The Chinese nation 中华民族
例句
It was a story that touched the nation's heart .这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。
相关词汇
词汇辨析：nation \country \state
Country 侧重疆土
China is a large country .
Nation 侧重人民、民族
The president-elect has the support of the whole nation .
State 侧重政权，政体
European Union member states .欧盟成员国
A state-owned company .国企
10、designer n.设计者
a designer
My mother is a fashion .我妈妈是一个时装设计师。
Over the years ,there have been a number of different techniques to help approach this important point .
多年来，有许多不同技术来帮助设计师实现这重要的一点。
11、design v.设计、筹划n.设计、设计方案
短语
在设计上
故意地、有意地 on purpose
be designed to do sth. 被设计用来做某事、目的是做某事
设计某物做某事
为...设计的
被设计作为
specially designed 专门设计的
例句
The new graduate volunteered to a new school badge the school.
这位新毕业生自愿为学校设计一个新的校徽。
The experiment test the new drug.这个实验是为测试新药而设计的。
The house a large family.这个房子是为一个大家庭设计的。
The building a church.这座建筑物被设计作教堂使用。
I don't know whether they did it by accident or . 我不知道他们这么做是偶然的还是故意的。
跟踪练习
In order to support his family he designs advertisements a company.
The plan is designed （reduce） the company's mountainous debts.
We shall never know whether this happened or not.
There are toilets which are designed the disabled in many public places.
It took the a week to the house.（design）
Most colleges now offer first -year students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally.（design）
山东大学的图书馆在设计上很好。
The library of Shandong University is very good .
我敢肯定他绝非有意冷落你。
I'm sure he ignored you by accident and not .
她为公司设计了一个商标。
She a logo the company.
这个程序目的是帮助那些失业很久的人。
The programme help people who have been out of work for a long time.
这个课程是为初学者设计的。
.
campus n.校园，校区
在校内 off campus 在校外
校园生活
campus violence 校园暴力
.
一个交换生正在校园里和老师交谈。
There are three dining halls on campus .
formal adj. 正式的、正规的
词汇拓展：informal adj. 非正式的、随便的、不拘礼节的
formally adv.正式地、严肃认真地、正确地
a formal education 正规教育 a formal occasion 正式场合
an informal meeting 非正式会议an informal dress 便服
例句
It matters as much as a talk. 这跟正式谈话一样重要。
He wrote a very of apology to Mary.他给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信。
He is with everyone and he never joins in a laugh.他面对每个人都很拘谨，从不跟人说笑。
Discussions are held on an basis（方式） within the department.讨论在本部门内非正式地举行。
It was really too warm for her to dress so .她穿得这么正式真是太热了。
跟踪练习 用formal 的适当形式填空
"How do you do " she said .
You should be dressed on such a occasion（场合）.
语法专练
交际用语
What's up 有什么事吗？
How is it going 进展如何？
How are things going 事情进展如何？
How are you doing 你还好吗？
Catch you later.待会见
Couldn't be better.再好不过了
I was wondering if I/you could.....我想知道我/你是否可以...
Welcome unit section B
anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的
短语用法
渴望做某事，急于做某事
为某事忧虑
sb./sth. 为某人担心/非常希望得到某物be eager for
担心/渴望
词汇拓展： n.焦虑，渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地
不安地，忧虑地
同义词 concerned 关切的，担忧的keen渴望的，强烈的
例句
教材：I'm not outgoing so I'm a little right now .我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑。
Children as young as six feel fear, anger and despair as a result of "mathematics ",according to a study.
一项研究表明，6岁的孩子就会因为“数学焦虑”而感到恐惧、愤怒和绝望。
We your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。
Mary was now less children than she had once been.
玛丽现在不像以往那样为孩子们担心了。
They know the result of the examination. 他们急于知道考试结果。
She looked up as he came in. 他进来的时候，她焦虑不安的抬头看了看。
Parents are naturally their children.父母自然为儿女担心。
There are plenty of graduates work.有大量毕业生渴求工作。
He seems the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
She was finish school and get a job.他渴望毕业找到一份工作。
He was anxious not to be misunderstood.他希望不被人误解。
跟踪练习
She was anxious (know)what had happened.（2019天津）
There's tension and (anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.（2019全国）
(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.（2018天津）
As I was anxious all the time ，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(形容词作状语)
---- all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.（2016北京）
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal （遇到个人焦虑）their patients may be experiencing.（2016全国）
Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity ;others were .（紧张且焦虑）（2018全国）
My mother always gets a bit if we don't arrive when we say we will.
Mrs Johnson or her son since he went abroad.
The company is anxious （improve）its image(形象).
外交部长对该国的局势感到焦虑。
The foreign minister was anxious the situation in the country.
考试临近，老师担心那个生病的学生。
With the exam coming up, the teacher is anxious the sick student.
有大量毕业生渴望得到教师资格证。
There are plenty of graduates anxious for a teacher certificate.
我们担心我们没有时间做笔记。
They we have no time to take notes.
词汇辨析anxious 与eager
anxious 强调焦急，担心；eager强调渴望或期望
annoyed adj.恼怒的、生气的
annoy v.使恼怒、打扰
词汇拓展： adj.令人恼怒的、令人生气的 n.烦恼、生气
短语用法：
be annoyed with sb. at /about sth. 因某事生某人的气be annoyed with sb. /be mad at /be angry with
对某事恼火
对于做某事感到生气
be annoyed to find /see 因发现/看到...而恼怒
be annoyed that 恼怒的是
It annoys sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人恼怒
让某人恼火的是
bother 烦恼，打扰，disturb 打扰
例句：
I'm find that I have to pay an extra charge for the breakfast.
我发现我要为早餐额外付费，这让我很恼火。
The customer no one gave a clear explanation.
顾客恼火的是没有人给出一个清晰的解释。
We are often lots of boring advertisements on the Internet.
我们经常因互联网上很多无聊的广告而感到恼火。
It people standing by when an old man fell down.
我看见人们在老人跌倒时袖手旁观就心里很不痛快。
From the look on his face，I obviously feel he is very me.
从他脸上的表情，我明显感觉到他对我很恼火
We were annoyed that he stormed out of the room and slammed the door without saying anything.我们生气的是他气冲冲的走出房间，一声不吭的把门碰的关上（读后续写～动作描写）
跟踪练习
She was annoyed herself about forgetting his mobile phone number .
He got annoyed with me my fault yesterday .
It's that we didn't know about this before . （annoy）
Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you ,so he may miss your .（annoy）
我生气自己那么容易就让步了。
I myself for giving in so easily.
我就说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。
I bet she having to write it out again.
因为我粗心大意，他已开始大为恼火了。
He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
当我有一些空闲时间，想要一个人待着，但是他们说我自私和冷漠的时候我真的很烦。
I'm really when I have some spare time and want to be alone ，but they say I am selfish and distant.
他发现自己的计划未获批准，感到很恼火。
He find his plan was not approved.
对于宇航员来说，细菌是个恼人的问题。
Bacteria are an problem for astronauts.
他们终究还是决定不来，这让我们很生气。
Much to our ，they decided not to come after all.
frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的
词汇拓展：frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐
把...吓跑，把...吓得不敢做某事
把某人吓得做/不做某事
把某人吓得要死
n.惊吓，恐怖，使人惊吓的经历 with/in fright 害怕地
adj.可怕的，令人害怕的 a frightening experience 令人恐惧的经历
例句
The scene in the film frightened him into crying.电影中那可怕的一幕把他吓哭了。
I the bird of me by moving suddenly.我突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。
短语
不敢做某事（特定的某件事，通常指一次具体的行为）
.害怕做某事（偏向于习惯）
be frightened to death 被吓得要死
+从句 害怕...
例句
I for being left alone in the house.我害怕一个人被留在房子里。
I've never try that. I'd .我绝不会尝试的。我会被吓死的。
People were once let their children go to school because of the virus.
因为病毒，人们一度不敢让孩子们去上学了。
Many schools that smart phones might influence students' normal study.
很多学校害怕智能手机可能影响学生的正常学习。
跟踪练习
Don't be frightened.别害怕。
He sounded .他听起来受了惊。
He seems a child.这孩子似乎受了惊吓。
What are you 你怕什么？
I walking home alone in the dark.我怕在黑夜里独自走路回家。
I'm too ask him now.现在我吓得不敢问他了。
She was frightened that she would fail at everything.她害怕会一事无成。
I'd never do that.I'd be .我绝不会做那种事。我会吓死的。
Don't me any more.别再吓我了。
It is to think it could happen again.想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。
He was shaking with .他吓得发抖。
She was (frighten) of making a mistake.
A sudden stop can be a very (frighten)experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
Several of the children cried out fright.
Although (frighten), Ellie and I took some pictures of the angry bear.
He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him, but, (frighten), it had run off.形容词做原因状语
When the gorillas and I ( frighten) each other , I was just glad to find them alive.
She has now begun placing speakers（喇叭） in the fields to see if elephants are frightened .
The other two boys jump up with (frighten) ,staring at Tom.
辨析：
The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children ,and the children were frightened by the tiger.
相关链接
-ed -ing
annoyed -annoying; frightened- frightening; moving- moved; surprising -surprised;
shocking- shocked; amazing -amazed
p.m下午，午后
a.m 上午，午前，午夜至正午
senior adj. 级别（地位）高的；n.较年长的人
词汇拓展：junior adj. 级别（地位）低下的；n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
比...年长/级别高be older than
比较级和最高级more senior /most senior
a senior officer/ manager/ lecturer.
senior citizen老年人
He is five years senior to me./ He is senior to me by five years./ He is my senior by five years.他比我大五岁
He me.他比我大。
I have ten years' experience at management level.我有十年的高层管理经验。
Junior nurses usually work alongside nurses.初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。
senior high school （美国）高中
例句
（教材）So this is it --senior high school !这就是了—终于到了高中！
at last 终于、最后finally in the end
辨析
at last 多指经过主观努力，克服各种困难之后才终于达到目的。
finally 常与at last 换用，都可用于对往事的描述，但finally 不带感彩，仅指一些列事情的最后结局。
in the end 与at last 同义，但in the end 不仅指“过去”，还可以表示对“未来”的预计。
例句
At last we are home.我们终于到家了！
Mary was silent during the early part of discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.
玛丽在讨论的初期保持沉默，但最后她说出了自己对这个问题的看法。
In the end we took a group photo to record this unforgettable experience.
最后，我们拍了一张合影，记录这难忘的经历。
outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的
反义词：shy 比较级 more outgoing
例句
教材：I'm not outgoing, so I'm a little anxious right now .我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑。
My twin brother is than me.我的双胞胎弟弟比我更外向
We are looking for someone with an personality.我们正在找一个性格外向的人
an outgoing personality，外向的性格
As an girl ,I get along well with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处的很好
熟词生意：将卸任的，离职的，向外的，离开的
The outgoing president /government，即将下台的总统/政府
This telephone should be used for outgoing calls.这部电话用于打外线
outgoing flights/ passengers，出港航班/旅客
impression n.印象，感想
（教材）I want to make a good first impression.我想给人留下一个好的第一印象。
第一印象
leave/ make/ create an/ a... sb.给某人留下/产生一个...的印象
give the ...给人...的印象
make no 没有留下印象
get a good /bad sb./ sth.对某人/某事物的印象好/不好
a lasting ，持久的印象
a general /an overall impression，总的/整体印象
例句
She being very busy.他给人的印象是特别忙
I didn't get the that they were unhappy about the situation.我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况
You'll have to play better than that if you really want to .
如果你真的想给人留下好印象，就得表现的更好
His trip to India him.他的印度之行对他的触动很大
My words on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。
impress vt.使钦佩，给...留下深刻的好印象;vi；留下印象，引人注目
词汇拓展， adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人敬佩的
短语
sth.用某物/某事给某人留下深刻的好印象（被动语态，be impressed by/with对...印象深刻，钦佩...）
使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性
impress sth. /oneself sth.使铭记，给...留下深刻印象
例句
After hearing Steve's playing ,Naomi his music.
听完史蒂夫的演奏后，内奥米对他的音乐印象深刻.
My teacher impressed the need for quick action us.我的老师让我们认识到快速采取行动的必要性
It's a very performance by a group of students of that age.
一群那个年龄段的学生的表演给人印象非常深刻
（China daily）I visited this beautiful land in 2009 and was deeply impressed its peaceful landscape, diverse cultures and hard working people.
2009年，我到访过这片美丽的土地，对它的宁静的风光，绚丽多彩的文化和勤劳的人民印象深刻。
We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them us.
我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但他们都没有给我们留下什么印象
He impressed her his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她
It impressed me that she remember my name.令我佩服的是，她记得我的名字
The Grand Canyon never fails to .大峡谷永远让人叹为观止
He us the need for immediate action.他让我们认识到，立刻采取行动的必要
Her words impress themselves my memory.他的话语我铭记在心
make an impression 留下好印象
跟踪练习：
My of her was that she was an outgoing woman.我对她的第一印象是她是个外向的人。
(2017浙江)Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
Williams对Benjamin印象深刻，他给了他两本关于绘画的经典著作，让他带回家
(2019江苏)Why does it matter that people are more by the most recent changes.
人们对最近的变化印象更深刻，这为什么会很重要？
(2019江苏)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly .
他们穿着典型的中国服装的中国同伴会给人留下非常深刻的的印象
(2020浙江)In each play, a few characters are used to create a single growing out of the theme.
在每一部戏中都有几个角色被用来创造一个单一的围绕主题的印象
He left a deep me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我重新拾笔的灵感。
The beautiful campus left a deep impression those who visited it.
The first time I saw him ,his sense of humor made a deep on me.
My father impressed me the importance of hard work.
He was with Benjamin's drawings.
My English teacher makes/ leaves a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language.我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下很好的印象。（写作～钦佩的人）
14、what if...要是...会怎么样呢？
相当于（What shall I /we do if...
What would you do if...）
（教材）What if no one talks to me 要是没人跟我说话，怎么办呢？
例句
it rains when we can get under shelter 假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨，可怎么办？
I get sick 如果我生病了怎么办呢？
we go on a trip to the Great Wall 我们去长城旅行怎么样？
the only way of getting news from far way friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
要是只有通过写信并经过漫长的等待，才能得知远方朋友的消息，会怎么样呢？
What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in
常见固搭
What for 为什么？
Why me 为什么是我？
Why not 为什么不呢？
So what 那有什么关系？
How come 怎么会呢？
Who cares 管他呢，谁管呢？(常用于无礼的表示)
跟踪练习
选词填空（what/ how about; so what; what for ;how come; what if）
Our exhibits will feed your mind ,but your body
我们的展品能满足你的思想，但你的身体怎么办呢？
——Michelle was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.
—— As far as I know he never came late to class.
——今天早上，米歇尔上史密斯先生的化学课时迟到了。
——怎么会？据我所知，他上课从不迟到
我最喜欢夏天，你呢？
I like summer best ,and what about you？
如果这对我来说太难了，怎么办？
What if it is too hard for me
15、guy n.小伙子，男人，家伙
复数+s
16、concentrate vt.&vi. 集中（注意力），聚精会神
词汇拓展：concentration n.专心、专注、集中 concentration on (doing) sth.对(做)某事的关注
短语
集中精力于
one's mind /attention /energy /efforts on (doing) sth.
集中注意力/精力于某事，集中注意力/精力做某事
concentrate on (doing) sth.集中精力做某事，全神贯注于某事
all my effort on 全力以赴...
例句
（教材）I couldn't concentrate on the experiment.我无法集中注意力做实验
My English teacher is always encouraging us to our energy on our study for our dreams.
我的英语老师总是激励我们，为了梦想把精力集中在学习上（写作～钦佩的人）
If you studying English ,you will master the language.
如果您将精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。（写作～英语学习）
There is a need for greater on environmental issues.
有必要更加关注环境问题。（写作～环境问题）
I can't with all the noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力
All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate her work.
所有的这些忧虑，使她无法集中精力工作
There is too much noise. I can't /focus my attention on the work.
噪音太大了，我不能把注意力集中在工作上.
She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate her studies.
为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次在演出中担任主角的邀请
is essential if you want to do a good job.如果你想把工作做好，注意力是必不可少的
拓展
“集中注意力于”，其他表达
Fix /focus ones attention on
Pay attention to
Put my heart into
Be absorbed/ buried in
Be devoted to
词语辨析，concentrate与focus
concentrate指把人或物集中，也指把精力和注意力集中
focus，侧重把光、热、射线等集中，也可指把思想或精力等集中
跟踪练习
I'm concentrating my efforts on (prepare) for tomorrows exam.
I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job.
Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of .(concentrate)
He sat there ,with his attention (concentrate)on his book.
experiment n.实验试验v.做实验,进行实验
词汇拓展，experimental adj.实验的,实验性的
短语
do/ perform/ carry out 做实验
sth.在某方面的尝试
sth.在某物上做实验
sth.用某物做实验
一般来说，表示对...做实验用on；表示做...方面的实验用in；表示用...做实验用with
field experiments野外实验
，通过实验
proved by experiment，经过实验证明
例句
They carried out a lot of to test the theory.他们做了很多实验，来检验这个理论
Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing in the lab.
在实验室做实验室，仔细观察是否有变化
Some people feel that on animals is wrong.
有些人觉得，利用动物做实验是错误的
The equipment is still at the stage.这种设备仍处于实验阶段
Many people do not like the idea of experiment animals.
leave... alone，不打扰，不惊动，不过问不管，让...单独待着
(教材)I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
相关短语
leave for，前往，动身去
leave A for B，离开A到B去
leave... aside，把...搁置一边，不考虑
leave... behind留下...把...抛在后面，忘记带走，超过
leave... out不包括，不提及，漏掉，忽视，冷落
leave off停止，中断
let alone 更不用说，更别说
例句
Let's leave the matter for a moment.我们暂时不考虑这件事
He set off for Washington, leaving the children with their mother.
他动身去华盛顿，把孩子们留在母亲那里
He hadn't t been invited to the party and was feeling left .他未被邀请参加聚会，感觉受了冷落。
You should contact the professor before you leave London.在东胜区伦敦之前，你应该和教授联系一下
There isn't enough room for us, the guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。
跟踪练习
By opening a novel，I can my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
通过打开一本小说，我就可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界。在那里，我现在是一个新的角色
He left eating to answer the door.他停止吃饭，应门去了
Applying my own rule , determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序),never letting myself leave an idea.
运用我自己的规则，我决定把它们按字母顺序写下来，绝不让自己漏掉一个想法
Leave him .He can solve the math problem himself.You know ,he is math genius.
不要打扰他，他能够自己解决这道数学难题，你知道的，他是一个数学天才
The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave any important detail while retelling the story.
You get left and your results are below average this time.
I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well leave me .
19、awkward adj.令人尴尬的,难对付的,动作笨拙的
词汇拓展：awkwardly，adv.令人尴尬地，笨拙地
awkwardness n.尴尬,笨拙
短语
be/ feel t，对...感到不自在
an awkward silence，令人尴尬的沉默
an awkward customer，那对付的顾客
an awkward question，难回答的问题
an awkward situation，尴尬的境地
an awkward excuse，拙劣的借口
an awkward child，动作笨拙的孩子
(教材)I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕
例句
There was an silence.有一种令人尴尬的沉默
You've put me in an position.你使得我狼狈不堪
Don't ask questions.不要问不好回答的问题
He tried to dance ,but he was too clumsy and .他试图跳舞，但是太笨拙，太别扭
I just asking for it.我只是觉得很难开口要求
跟踪练习
She was giving us further credit.它为给我们进一步增加贷款而为难
Please don't be letting him come.
In this instance the best solution is to send a quick ,light-hearted apology to explain your .
20、junior adj. 级别（地位）低下的；n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
junior high school (美国)初级中学
.比某人级别低/资历浅/年纪小
A比B小两岁A is junior to B by two years=A is two years junior to B
(教材)I miss my friends from junior high school
例句
Jack the others in the department but he has a great goal.
杰克比这个部门的其他人资历浅，但他有一个更大的目标
My brother is junior me several years.我弟弟比我小几岁
The president was so young that he was some of his employees.
21、explore vt.&vi.探索,勘探
词汇拓展，explorer n.探险者
n.探测,探究
exploratory adj.探索性的,探究性的
(教材)there is a lot to explore at senior high.高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索
explore the unknown word，探索未知世界
explore the sea，探索海洋
explore outer space，探索外太空
explore the of探索的可能性
explore for oil勘探石油
explore into science探索科学
例句
The city is best on foot.最好是徒步考察这个城市
As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager .我们一来到岛上就急不可耐的开始探索
The expert once had a chance to the South Pole.这位专家曾有机会探索南极
China is planning for deep space tasks before 2030.
中国计划在2030年前进行四项外太空探测任务
The success of the made the very excited.探索的成功让探险者激动不已
An operation revealed her liver cancer.一次探查手术，发现了她的肝癌
跟踪练习：用explore的适当形式填空
The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists the outer space.
宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的这种可能性，一直鼓舞科学家们去探索外太空，(inspire sb. to do sth.)
One day after school while the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a side of stairs.一天放学后，我在这座行为的山上探索绿色的树林时，差点摔倒在一段阶梯上
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of in the heart of Washington DC.
加入一个小型自行车旅游团，开始在华盛顿特区中心的探索之夜吧
This book also gives an account of the lives of less -known individuals including the Mungo Park and the sculpture Gutzon Borglum.
这本书还讲述了一些鲜为人知的人的生活，包括探险家Mungo Park和雕刻家Gutzon Borglum.
22、confident adj.自信的有把握的
词汇拓展: n.信心,信任 with confidence 自信地，有把握地
adv.有信心地
短语
对有信心
be 确信对有把握
have in sb./ sth.对某事/某人有信心
build one's 建立某人的自信心
(教材)I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了
例句
Your encouragement made me more my future.你的鼓励使我对未来更加有信心
He that he will make great progress if he concentrates on his study.
他相信，如果他专心学习，他会取得很大进步
Having in yourself will help you make better choices.
对自己有信心，会帮助你做出更好的选择
He answered the question .他很有把握的回答了那个问题
She has every her students' abilities.她完全相信她学生的能力
She walked across the hall.他自信的走过大厅
A group of medics born after 1985 and 1990 from Beijing China- Japan Friendship Hospital their ability to do a good and safe job in Wuhan.
北京的中日友好医院的一群1985年和1990年以后出生的医生，相信他们有能力在武汉把工作做好，并保证安全
跟踪练习
Her voice was soft but (confidence)as he pointed to the corner near the windows.
Because of the she inspired in me, I've carved out a successful profession as a journalist.
因为他激发了我的信心，我开辟了成功的记者职业
The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to present a variety of topics including introduce family ,friends and hobbies.主持人将展示学生如何使用Prezi来自信的介绍各种话题，包括介绍家人，朋友和爱好
At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving ,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident her skills.
She is confident winning her partner's support.
He is confident of (get )promoted.
The coach has (confident) in his athlete.
You have no reason for losing confidence yourself.
重点句型
what if .....=what would happen if ...
用法1 、“要是...怎么样？”
常用于不愉快的事发生后的结果，其后句子可用陈述句语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或should +v.原形）
用法2、“如果...怎么样？
用于提出建议
find+宾语+宾补
（教材）I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师很友好，且乐于助人
宾补形式有：adj./adv./(to be +)n./doing/done/prep-phrase
例句
I find the life in the countryside .我觉得在乡下的生活很宁静(形容词作宾补)
Dad found me a couch potato.爸爸觉得我是个电视迷(不定式做宾补)
He returned to the airport only to find his car alarm (go)off.
他回到机场，却发现他的汽车报警器响了(V.-ing做宾补)
The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle (fill)with water.
发现瓶子里装满了水，那个小男孩很高兴(v.-ed做宾补)
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现自己词穷(形容词短语作宾补)
At last they found themselves .(介词短语作宾补)最后，他们发现自己在一条河里
若“find+宾语+宾补”结构变成被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补
He was found exchanging ideas with the manager
The cook was fired as he was found smoking in the kitchen.这个厨师因被发现在厨房吸烟而被开除了
其他形式
find+it(形宾)+宾补+不定式（真宾）=find+宾语从句
This is the first time that I have been away from home, so I find it hard to live here.
This is the first time that I have been away from home, so I find (that) it is hard to live here.
跟踪练习
Her husband rushed home only to find the door (lock).
When he came to himself he found himself (lie)in hospital.
The boy find it hard (get) up early in the morning in winter.
I find Chinese classics to be charming.我发现中国名著很有魅力(写作～中国名著)
When he woke up ,he found himself .(在医院）
I found my child (have) the greatest fun in Disneyland.(表示主动或正在进行)
The man found his city much .(表示被动或完成)
never...without...从未...没有...
双重否定表肯定
(教材)You've never see me without a book or a pen.
例句
They two can never talk without .他们两个谈话没有不笑的时候.
One is never too old (learn).活到老，学到老
A man cannot have too many friends.一个人拥有的朋友越多越好
跟踪练习
You can not overcome them ample motivation.没有足够的动力，你不可能克服它们
It's never too early (make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.为健康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准备，工作永远都不会太早
——Without the strength of the family, there is no business变为同义句
—— the strength of the family ,there is business
4、either...or...要么。。。要么。。。
(教材)If I am not in class, I am either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室
例句
I'll take the hat the shoes.我要不就选那顶帽子，要不就选那双鞋
you I am wrong.不是你错了，就是我错了
I follow you I wait for you outside.要么我跟着你，要么我在外面等你
Documentaries about China, produced in China in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.关于中国的纪录片，无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的，在外国人中变得越来越受欢迎.
若连接两个主语，谓语动词，应该与最近的一个主语，在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则
常见用就近原则的，Not only but also，Neither nor
跟踪练习
As the author explains ,this is a travel a history book ,or even a piece of reportage(报告文学).正如作者解释的那样，这既不是一本旅游书，也不是一本历史书，更不是一篇报告文学
Without motivation you can set a goal reach it.没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能实现它
It had also given me a choice , to leave that page blank to keep writing the story with hope.他也给了我一个选择，要么让那一页空白，要么带着希望继续写这个故事
Its about two sisters --Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping ,and Mari, a young student.
这是关于两个姐妹的故事--Eri一个要么不会醒，要么睡不醒的模特，还有Mari一个年轻的学生
你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教我学英语的窍门
You not only collected my mistakes, taught me the tricks of studying English.
Welcome unit section B
语法：
句子成分：主谓宾定状补表同位语
基本句型
SV、SP、SVO、SVOC、SVIODO、SVA、SVOA、There be
Welcome unit section C
forward adv.向前，前进adj.向前的 ，前进的
Look forward to 盼望，期待
例句
（教材）Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面
Looking forward to your arrival，期待您的到来
Everyone progress, whether in one's personal life or in the general society.
无论是在个人生活中，还是在社会生活中，每个人都期待着进步
He was working with the new manager，他期待着和新经理一起工作
We are looking forward to （invite）to a formal dinner
我们期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴
I'm looking forward to you as soon as possible，我期盼着尽快收到你的来信
跟踪练习
We are looking forward to (see) the film at the cinema.
The summer holidays he was looking forward to (come) at last.
动词副词介词型短语
Look back on回顾，回忆起
Look down on /upon轻视，瞧不起
Look up to仰慕，尊敬
Look out for注意，当心，留意
Run out of用完，耗尽
Think highly of对...评价高
Break away from逃离，脱离
Keep away from远离
Catch up with赶上
Come up with提出
Make up for弥补
Get on/ along with相处
Be used to习惯于
用适当的介词填空
Looking , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.
回首往事，我感到很幸运，因为有人愿意帮助一个陌生人
Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking the way to the farm house.
幸运的是，当我们寻找农舍的路时，星星出来了，给了我们一点光亮.
I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid looking directly his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
我迅速弯下身低下头，以免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感觉受到挑战.
After you tried a new method for a week take a look your record.
带你尝试了一个星期的新方法后，看看你的记录
Sarah Thomas is looking forward the challenge of her new A- level course.Sarah Thomas
期待着她新的A级课程的挑战。
Once I look something on the Internet, I didn't need to keep all the details for future use-- I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do do.当我在互联网上查一些东西时，我不需要保留所有的资料，以备将来使用--我知道在哪里可以再次找到这些信息，并且可以快速且轻松的找到.
The person I most is my English teacher, whose lecture is always interesting and meaningful.
我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他的课总是很有趣且很有意义
Don't the children, as all of them can play musical instruments.
不要瞧不起这些孩子，因为他们都会演奏乐器
Live each day fully and you will a life that made a difference.
充实的过好每一天，当你回首人生将会发现自己没有虚度年华(写作～结尾升华)
Welcome unit section D
1、take notes记笔记
（教材）listen to the teacher and take notes
短语
take of 做...的笔记
take of 注意到，将...铭记在心
note 注意留意，特别提出,指出
记录,记下
例句
Would you be willing to our meeting 你愿不愿意给我们的会议做记录？
what I say and do not forget it.注意我说的话不要忘记
The news that asteroids hit earth nearly every day，but most are small enough to burn up in the atmosphere.该新闻指出，小行星几乎每天都撞击地球，但大多数都很小，足以在大气层中燃尽
I read the first chapter and .我读了第一章，并做了笔记
Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期
People were beginning to take note her talent as a writer.人们开始注意到，他作为作家的才能
跟踪练习
Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be gathering around human settlements.
科学家们已经通过指出饥饿的熊可能正在人类的定居点附近聚集进行了回应
After running hundreds of tests the researchers (note) that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation，在进行了数百次测试之后，研究人员注意到，猴子有一半以上的时间会选择更高的数值，这表明他们在进行计算
For all your information, you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant resource and take (note) on it.对于所有你的信息，你不需要去图书馆找到相关的资料，并做关于这些信息的笔记
An excellent scientist even the smallest observation, keeping it in mind and recording it.一个优秀的科学家，甚至会对最细微的观察做记录，把它记在脑子里，并记录下来
2、flash n.光,信号vi.闪耀,闪光,发出信号vt.使闪耀,发出信号
flash card 教学卡片，识字卡
例句
I like using ，Because they are really effective.（有效果的）
3、organise(organize) vt.组织,筹备,安排,组建vi.组建,成立
词汇拓展
n.组织，团体，机构
n.组织者
adj.有条理的，有组织的
短语
volunteer 志愿者组织
Non-profit ，非营利组织
The World Health Organization世界卫生组织
Well- organized adj.组织良好的，有条理的
Badly- organized adj.组织不好的，没有条理的
例句
(教材)How does Liming organise his thoughts 李明是怎样组织他的想法的？
I learn best when I look at pictures, so I make mind maps to my thoughts.
I'll invite people if you can food and drinks.如果你能备办饮食，我就负责请人
We do not fully understand how the brain is .我们不完全了解大脑是怎样构成的
You should try and your time better.你应该尽量更有效的分配你的时间
He's the president of a large international .他是一个大型国际组织的主席
She was by reputation(名声，声誉) a good .久闻他是个出色的组织者
My first impression is that the conference is very well .我的第一个印象是这次会议组织的很好
跟踪练习
groups of citizens are more successful at changing the government's mind.有组织的公民团体更能成功地改变政府的想法。
She started the Ladybug Foundation, an (organise)aiming at getting rid of homelessness.她创立了瓢虫基金会，这是一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。
4、goal n.目标球门射门
短语
设定目标
达成目标
work towards a goal争取达到目标
a short- term goal，短期目标
保持目标
score/ kick a goal得分进球，得分,踢进一球
keep goal 守门
(教材)I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标，并且制定英语学习计划
例句
Lucy has achieved all of the she set for herself at senior high school.露西实现了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标
I will try to reach my because I want to live an exciting life.我要努力达到我的目标，因为我想过令人兴奋的生活
Half an hour later ,they finally .半个小时后，他们终于踢进了一球
Team A won by three goals to one.A队以3比1获胜
He headed the ball into an open goal.他把球顶进了空门
The winning goal was scored by Hill.希尔踢进了制胜的一球
同义词
aim n. 目标
purpose n. 目标，目的
intention n. 目的，意图
5、strategy n.策略,策划
（教材）What learning strategies do you and your partner share
The best for me to learn new words is to learn from context（语境，上下文） and then use them all the time in communication.
The best for me to learn grammar is through constant（持续不断的） using speaking and writing.
6、partner n.同伴,配偶，合伙人
（教材）What learning strategies do you and your partner share
7、improve vi.&vt.改进,改善
词汇拓展
，n.改进,改善,提高
(教材)What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills 对你来说，提高阅读技巧的最好方法是什么？
短语
改进,做出比...更好的成绩
in /on sth.在某方面的改善
an obvious improvement，明显的提高
a big improvement in the children's behavior，孩子们行为举止的大进步
improve English提高英语水平
例句
I'll try my best my English.我将会尽最大努力提高我的英语水平.
The company needs performance in all these areas.公司需要在所有这些方面改善业绩
His quality of life has since the operation.手术后，他的生活质量改善了
The doctor says she should continue to .医生说她还会继续康复.
There is still room for in your work.你的工作尚有改进的余地
跟踪练习
My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happy that their life had .(improve)
People who really care about cars find these small exciting.(improve)
真正关心汽车的人会发现这些小小的改进令人兴奋。
8、curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的
词汇拓展
，n. 好奇心
，出于好奇
，好奇地
adv.好奇地
短语
，对...感到好奇
.真想做某事
It is + that从句 ...是不寻常的
with a curious mind，有好奇心
satisfy one's ，满足某人的好奇心
have to do sth.有做某事的好奇心
(教材)I am curious about everything.
例句
He was to know the fact about the UFO.他真想知道不明飞行物的真相
She was how the experts did it.她好奇专家是如何做到的.
It was that no one noticed the boy.没有人注意到这个男孩，这很反常
Just ,she opened the letter.她只是出于好奇，打开了这封信
She was looking at me /curiously.她好奇的看着我
He was curious know the people who lived upstairs.他极想认识住在楼上的人
It was that she didn't tell anyone.奇怪的是，她没有告诉任何人
The salesgirl in the shop look at them .店里的女售货员好奇的看着他们
She decided to follow him out of .出于好奇，她决定跟着他。
跟踪练习
In high school, I became the computer ,and built my first website.高中时，我开始对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站
While I was exploring my (curious) my disease got worse.当我在探索我的好奇心时，我的病变得更严重了
He was curious (know) what gift nature was about to give him.他极想知道大自然会给他什么礼物。
She lowered her head to watch it .(curious)她低头好奇的看着它。
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.
People gathered round, curious (know) what was happening.
The woman looked at us .(curious)
Filled with , the artists packed his bags and left.(curious)
9、company n.公司,陪伴
(教材)My dream is to start my own IT company!
10、personality n.性格,个性
词汇拓展
person n.人
adj.私人的,个人的
personally adv.就个人而言，亲自地
types性格类型
His wife has a strong .他的妻子的个性很强
The children all have very different .孩子们的性格各不相同
The novel is writing from experiences.这部小说是根据亲身经历写成的
, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言，我倾向于第二种选择
跟踪练习
plays a key role in social learning in animals.(person)
, I believe television is a kind of passive(消极的被动的） pastime（消遣）.(person)
11、style n.方式,作风
词汇拓展
lifestyle n.生活方式
短语
，流行/过时
come into style流行起来
Keep to the style of，保持...的作风
例句
I like your .(= I like the way you do things)我喜欢你做事的方式
Caution was not her (=not the way usually behaved)她不是那种谨小慎微的人
Which one do you like better, or classical style 你更喜欢哪种风格,现代风格还是古典风格？
Short skirts are back (=Fashionable)短裙子又流行起来了
Style never goes .风格永远不会被淘汰
跟踪练习
A new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go .
一项新的研究表明，我们在旧设备过时后，还会继续使用它们
It's partly true that Dickens' of writing attractive audiences from all walks of life.
狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的
12、revise，vi.&vt.修改，修订，复习
词汇拓展
n.校订者，修订者
n.修订,复习
(教材)get your draft back and revise it.把你的草稿拿回来修改
短语
为...复习
，进行复习
Revise one's opinion，改变某人的看法
例句
I can see I will have to my opinions of his abilities now.
我明白，我现在不得不改变对他的能力的看法了.
I spent the whole weekend my exam.
我花了整个周末复习备考
I can't come out tonight. I'm geography.我今晚不能出去，我正复习地理
Have you started to your yet 你已经开始复习了吗？
He made some minor to the report before printing it out.将报告打印出来之前，他做了一些小小的修改
跟踪练习
I don't have much time to tests.
They have brought out another edition of the novel.

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