资源简介

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
非谓语动词练习
He is delighted ________(see) his dream has come true.
My friends were very ________(surprise) when I told them my plan to further my learning in china.
The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, _______(fasten) to the foot of the frog.
There are many stories _______(tell) about Tianchi.
Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 10 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the _______(hide) meanings.
A glass of hot milk or cocoa, ________(take) just before going to bed, will have a good effect on sleep.
I was going back home from work by bus. I sat there with a really ________(depress) mood.
Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition ________(start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任)。
There are over 260 phrases and more than 423 idioms _______(begin) with this word in Chinese language system.
(2020)Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
(2020)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy (care) for and make great presents.
(2020)Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ___ ___(walk)through a rainforest.
(2021)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
(2021)I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
(2021)Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
(astonish).
(2022)“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.
(2022)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2022)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the
(fall) child.
(2022)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
(2022)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully
(build) system of ring roads.
(2023) (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
(2023)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.
(2023)The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
(2023) Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
(2023)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
答案与详解
Grammar
1.He is delighted to see (see) his dream has come true.
句意：我很高兴看到他的梦想成真。
详解： be delighted to do sth 固定搭配，此外to see 做表语形容词后面的状语
2.My friends were very surprised (surprise) when I told them my plan to further my learning in china.
句意：当我告诉我的朋友们我要在中国继续学习的计划时，他们都很惊讶。
详解：surprised 位于were之后做表语，指人的心里感受。
3.The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, fastened (fasten) to the foot of the frog.
句意：那只不快乐的老鼠很快就在水里死了，他的尸体浮在水面上，系在青蛙的脚上。
详解：fastened to the foot of the frog 位于句末并用逗号隔开，这是伴随状语的位置，fastened.... 做伴随状语，与主句主语body 之间是被动关系。
4.There are many stories told (tell) about Tianchi.
句意：关于天池有很多传说。
详解：位于名词后，told about Tianchi做后置定语，修饰名词many stories，故事是被人讲的，所以用过去分词told表示被动关系
5.Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 10 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the hidden (hide) meanings.
句意：两年前，当费利西蒂·米勒收到10元红包时，她根本不知道其中隐藏的含义。
详解：空格前有冠词the ,后有名词meanings，所以空处应填形容词作定语，应该用hidden “隐藏的”。
6. A glass of hot milk or cocoa, taken (take) just before going to bed, will have a good effect on sleep.
句意：睡前喝一杯热牛奶或可可，对睡眠有很好的效果。
详解：taken just before going to bed做定语，与A glass of hot milk or cocoa 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
7.I was going back home from work by bus. I sat there with a really depressed (depress) mood.
句意：我正乘公共汽车下班回家。我坐在那里，心情非常沮丧。
详解：空前有冠词a，后有名词mood，所以空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。Mood“心情”，所以用过去分词表示心里感受。
8. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition started (start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任)。
句意：英国首相特蕾莎·梅发表了视频讲话，这是她的前任从2014年开始的传统.
详解：根据句群关系，含有逗号的两句话之间必须有连词或关系词连接，所以逗号后的不是一个句子，而是一个词块，a tradition 做同为语，start做后置定语修饰tradition，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
9.There are over 260 phrases and more than 423 idioms beginning (begin) with this word in Chinese language system.
句意：汉语中有260多个短语和423多个习语以这个词开头。
详解：There be 句型： There be +名词+ 定语（doing/done/to do ）; begin 在此做定语修饰前面260 phrases and more than 423 idioms，且它们之间是主动关系，用beginning。
10.(2020)Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
句意：橘子:橘子树不仅仅是装饰;它们是好运和财富的象征。它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。
详解：此题考查固定结构：see sb/sth done 的用法，decorate在句中作宾补，修饰宾语them，且它们之间是被动关系，则用decorated。
11.(2020)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care (care) for and make great presents.
句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。它们很容易照顾，而且是很棒的礼物。
详解：此题考查结构：主语+be +adj.(easy/difficult/hard等) + to do ， 用to do 主动表被动
12.(2020)Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking (walk)through a rainforest. 许多句意：博物馆都是热闹的地方，它们吸引了很多游客。除了观看展品外，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史上不同的时代，或者在雨林中漫步。
详解：此题walk 与living是并列关系由or 连接，共同作imagine的宾语补足语，imagine +sb+doing sth“想象某人做某事”。
13.(2021)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
句意：生态旅游通常被认为是在未受干扰的地方进行的低影响旅行。它与传统的旅游不同，因为它使旅游者对该地区的地理条件和文化特征都有所了解，而且经常为保护当地提供资金，有利于当地的发展。
详解：分析结构可知，educate位于系动词become之后做表语，且构成固定结构：become educated about...”对...有所了解”。
14.(2021)I was so excited (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
句意：当他给我回信时，我非常激动。他说，他将确保该公司将塑料吸管的使用量减少一半。
详解：此题考查过去分词作表语，空处位于系动词was后做表语，主语是I，指人，故用excited
15.(2021)Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us astonished (astonish).
句意：很奇怪，不是吗 但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。
详解：此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”，补充说明宾语us的心理感受，应用过去分词形式作宾补，故用astonished。
16.(2022)“It can help to build a community with a shared (share) future for mankind,” he said.
句意：他说:“这有助于建立一个人类共享未来的社区。”
详解：空处前由冠词a，后有名词future，此处考查为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
17.(2022)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
详解：设空处词cover词块位于主句前，有逗号隔开，在句中作状语，需考虑cover与主句主语the GPNP之间的关系，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
18.(2022)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling (fall) child.
句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。
详解：句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。空处前有冠词，后接名词child,此处应考查定语，根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
19.(2022)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。
详解：分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，即被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
20.(2022)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully
built (build) system of ring roads.
句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。
详解：设空处前有形容词性物主代词its，后接名词system，空处应该作定语，修饰名词system，build 与被修饰词“system of ring roads ”之间是被动关系，故用built。
21.(2023) Having visited (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years recording (record) everything I discovered.
句意：在过去的十年中，我参观过这个城市几次，我很惊讶这个城市能够在不断发展的同时保留着古老的遗产。作为一名摄影师，在过去的两年里，我一直在记录我发现的一切。
详解：1)根据位置，_____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years 位于主句前，且有逗号隔开，这是状语的位置，需考虑visit与主句主语I之间的关系（主动关系），且“在过去十年里已经参观过几次”，visit这个动作发生在主句谓语动词“amaze”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式：having visited。
考查固定结构：spend time doing sth ,故用recording。
22.(2023)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with it surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone.
句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言这样开始了,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
详解：1）句中已有谓语动词“begins”,空处位于主句后，且有逗号隔开，是非谓语动词短语作状语。需要考虑主句主语 her fable与borrow之间关系，它们为主动关系，故用现在分词borrowing。
句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，是每个人想要传达的严肃信息。
详解：本句是完全倒装句。主要结构为：Behind the simple style is a serious message，介词短语behind the simple style位于句首,主语是a serious message，谓语部分是系动词is，因此在不是从句也没有连词的情况下，intend只能是非谓语动词，空格处位于名词后作后置定语修饰message，message 与 intend 之间为被动关系，be intended for sb 是固定搭配，意为为某人所设计的，因此应填intended。
23.(2023)The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
句意:要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是冒着汤汁溢出的风险先咬个小洞，释放里面的蒸气，还是把整个包子放进嘴里，让热汤汁在你的舌尖四溢。
详解：分析句子成分，whether....or.....引导两个并列结构，共同做decide的宾语；whether...to ... 后接平行结构，再结合 or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth可知，此处是"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，故此处为whether to do sth.结构。故填to bite。
24.(2023) Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.‘
句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
详解：空处的结构：the +____+ n。前冠词后名词，空处是定语的位置。提示词是动词，需要考虑recognize 与所修饰词home之间的关系，它们之间是被动关系，“发源地被公认”,需填过去分词 recognized。
25.(2023)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
句意:且不谈南翔，上好的小笼包有精细的皮，使它们从蒸笼中被取出时皮不会撕破，也不会露馅。
详解：此处考查allow sb to do.…/allow sth to be done是固定短语，意为“允许某人做.../ 允许某物被...”。此处的them指代小笼包，lift(提起；抬起)与them之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式作allow的宾语补足语。故填to be lifted。

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