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高二期末英语答案
听力：
1～5：BCBCA 6～10：BBABB 11～15：CABBC 16～20：AAACB
阅读理解：
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
七选五：
36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F
完型填空：
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D
50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
语法填空：
56. driest 57. fifth 58. is covered 59. driven 60. a
61. to 62. their 63. which 64. to study 65. topics
写作：第一节
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student studying in London. Learning that you want three part-time
art teachers, I’m writing to ask for some detailed information.
Firstly, would you like to tell me the requirements for the applicants so that I can know
whether I’m qualified for it. Secondly, could you please give me a brief introduction of the school
Besides, I’d like to know whether the school can provide accommodation for part-time teachers.
I’d appreciate it if you could provide me with the information. Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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第二节：The carpenter worked hard all that day. When John returned, the carpenter had just
finished his job. John was surprised because there was no fence at all. It was a beautiful bridge! A
bridge that connected one side of the river with the other side! He has never seen such a fine piece
of work in his life! And the neighbor, his younger brother Jack, was coming toward them with a
big smile on his face.
The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge. They met on it, taking each other’s hand.
They both admitted that they should have accepted their own mistakes and forgiven each other
earlier. After a while, they saw the carpenter picking up his own tools. John said, “Please stay here
to help me. I will pay you a lot of money.” The carpenter replied, “No, thanks. I still have
important bridges to build. I hope you will get on well with each other like before.”
{#{QQABQYYEggCgAJJAAAgCQQGqCkIQkBECASgOxAAIIAABwAFABAA=}#}2023-2024学年第二学期高二年级期末英语试卷 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人： 审题人： 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 14. What made the man feel surprised
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） A. The fierce football game. B. Many “likes” for his photo.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 C. Silly comments on his photo.
项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 15. What does the woman think the “likes” represent
下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 A. A response. B. A lot of appreciation. C. A kind of politeness.
1.How does the man feel now 16. What does the woman prefer
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. A. Talking with friends face to face. B. Giving friends a thumb up.
2. When will Dr. Black see the man C. Getting “likes” everywhere.
A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
3. What time is it now 17. How old do teens become adults now in Japan
A. 8: 20 pm. B. 8:10 pm. C. 8:40 pm. A. 20. B. 18. C. 22.
4. What are the speakers 18. What can 18-year-olds do from 2022
A. Professors. B. Students. C. Interviewers. A. Get married. B. Drink alcohol. C. Smoke cigarettes.
5. What does the woman complain about 19. Why did Japan’s government pass the new law
A. Its slow delivery. B. Its flavor. C. Its price. A. To change its retirement age. B. To reduce its pollution.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) C. To develop its economy.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 20. What do young Japanese people more care about
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， A. How to pay less tax. B. How to celebrate Coming of Age Day.
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. How to enjoy health care payments.
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where does the woman always follow news
第二部分 ：阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
A. On TV. B. On her phone. C. On the Internet.
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
7. What news is the man more concerned about now
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A. Sports. B. Weather. C. Net stars. A
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9、10题。 Best Gifts for Children
8. What will the woman like in Switzerland How to Code a Rollercoaster
A. Hiking around the Matterhorn. B. Climbing the Matterhorn. This is a picture book about coding (编程). This book does a good job of introducing and
explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding terms. The
C. Exploring the deep valley. book is part of the popular “Girls Who Code” series, but it is intended for younger readers. (Penguin
9. What are very steep Random House, $17.99)
A. The valleys. B. The trails. C. The mountains. Marble Circuit
10. What is known as the Top of Europe With brightly colored pieces, Marble Circuit doesn’t present as a difficult logic (逻辑) game —
A. The Matterhorn. B. The Jungfrau Ski Region. C. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. but don’t be too confident. After deciding on a card, players must put pieces and allow the right
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 number of glass balls to run into each space at the bottom of the board. Because it requires greater
11. When does the conversation probably take place ability to reason correctly than some other kinds of puzzles do, Marble Circuit is suggested for the
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. over-8 crowd. (MindWare, $24.95)
12. What does the woman think of the sayings about weather Babu Set of 3 - Roller, Stacker, Rocker
A. Unbelievable. B. Scientific. C. Foolish. As a classic block-building toy, Babu requires players to balance the blocks on a curved (弯曲的)
13. How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue base, try out different styles of towers or make special cars. (MindWare, $59.95)
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Botzees 26. In what way was the running on that Saturday special
Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and A. A new member joined the group. B. One of the runners gave a speech.
then command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with an app on a smart device. Though the robot C. Some policemen followed the group. D. The runners happened to catch a thief.
attracts younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoy the toy’s advanced features better. (Pai Technology, 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
$99.99) A. To praise the campus policeman. B. To show running can be useful.
21. What do we know about How to Code a Rollercoaster C. To warn there is danger everywhere. D. To encourage others to give a helping hand.
A. It’s a difficult coding book. B. It costs no more than $15.00. C
C. It’s a coding book easy to read. D. It is the first book of its series. According to a new report in Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of online
22. What skills does Marble Circuit develop posts related to the circulation(流通) of used goods in 2022 increased by 814 percent year on year.
A. Logical skills. B. Reading skills. Instead of buying useless things, people are changing towards using secondhand goods and replacing
C. Coding skills. D. Computer skills. underused or unused objects. This trend is picking up in the country.
23. If Jackson is interested in robots, which gift will he love Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai citizen named Chen Jiaorong has been
A. How to Code a Rollercoaster. B. Marble Circuit. walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and
C. Babu Set of 3 - Roller, Stacker, Rocker. D. Botzees. picking up “garbage” (垃圾). After her action was noticed online, she was described by others as a
B “stooper”.
Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg (Lunchtime) Running Group were The word “stoop” means to bend forward, but in the United States, it also refers to a platform or
relaxing on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few slower ones. The Penn entrance stairway to a house. The term “stooper” was created in the US after a lot of people put their
co-workers and other community members meet three days a week for a 30-minute running and used or underused belongings in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
sometimes an informal lecture. That’s right — during some runs, one of them gives a talk with topics Later, “stooping” was used to mean “picking up abandoned goods and recycling them”.
changing from the brain to Bitcoin. Not your normal exercise chatter. As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had her own way. She picked unused goods to help find
Last Saturday, it would not be their normal run. Something unusual happened when a man ran suitable new owners for some items. When she found such abandoned (被抛弃的) goods, she put a
quickly past them. “How fast!” Cassidy told the others admiringly. Then he discovered why the pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and
runner was running so quickly when another man ran by, shouting, “Help! Catch the thief ! He took guiding others to pick them up from the streets.
my phone and laptop!” “‘Stooping’ is a new word in China, and some people even have no idea of it. Most of us still
At that time, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, following the man down the streets think secondhand goods are dirty and it is embarrassing to reuse them,” said Wu Kaisi, a well-known
of Philadelphia until he quickly hid into a construction site (建筑工地). The runners began to go stooper in Guangzhou. “The slowing economy and the increasing cost of living have pushed the
different ways. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the man off while the others development of the used-goods industry. People are gradually advocating (提倡 ) a savings-based
wandered around the neighborhood, hoping he had thrown away what he had stolen. consumption (消费 ) and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly seeking for expensive
No luck. So they decided to ask the locals whether they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on consumption. Now, more young people are joining us.”
the door of a house, they found the man had already come out from the construction site — and was 28. What does the report in paragraph 1 show
hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the man ran out from behind A. Selling used items is popular among young people.
the bush and right into the arms of a campus policeman, who had joined shortly behind the runners. B. Reusing secondhand goods has become a new trend.
Running is usually a useless sport. But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those C. People tend to buy products from social media platform.
examples. D. The buying power of Chinese consumers is in decline.
24. Why did the man run so quickly 29. What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A. He had stolen from somebody. B. He had a great gift for running. A. To explain a fact. B. To make a prediction.
C. He wanted to catch up with others. D. He tried to break the group’s record. C. To make some concepts clear. D. To present an example.
25. What did Cassidy do to catch the man 30. How did Chen find owners for the abandoned goods
A. He caught him on the way. B. He wandered in the neighborhood. A. By organizing offline sales. B. By displaying them on Julu Road.
C He ran around the site to cut him off. D. He followed him into a construction site. C. By putting up notices on the street. D. By posting related information online.. 31. What does Wu Kaisi think of the lifestyle of stooping
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A. It is embarrassing. B. It is worth advocating. 35 What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text
C. It slows down the development of economy. .
D. It changes young people’s wasteful lifestyle A. To call on the protection of sea creatures.
B. To support development in fishing research.
D C. To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.
In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their D. To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.
own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual
partner—wild bottle-nose dolphins. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast 项。
their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are
century. working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,
While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn’t confirm whether it but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a
benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, lifetime of healthy eyesight:
researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t. Schedule yearly exams.
“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is an uncommon phenomenon (现象) at a global scale,” ___36___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a
says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. “Usually careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and
humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction (互动) has been happening for following treatment, including eyeglasses.
over 150 years.” Protect against UV rays .
Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely
the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet important to wear sunglasses. ____37____ Give your eyes a break.
when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital
caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time—when the allies products. ____38____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes,
organized their actions perfectly with one another. take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate ____39____.
over other dolphins. These cooperative (合作的 ) dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect
reducing their chance of being caught in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take eyesight and promote eye health.
some fish directly from the fishers harvest. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.
32. What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical
A. They trick dolphins into fishing for them. guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.
B. They have been training dolphins over a century. ____40____
C. They harvest more fish with dolphins’ help. Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious
D. They throw the fishing nets when dolphins are on the top of water. condition.
33. What does Mauricio Cantor’s research show A. Eat your greens.
A. Nature supports human beings at no cost. B. Eye care should begin early in life.
B. Fishers benefiting from cooperation with cetaceans is common. C. They can properly protect your eyes.
C. Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
D. Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
34. What does the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 5 F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
A. partners B. preys C. dolphins D. researchers G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
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第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分 30分）
第一节：完型填空（共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
白处的最佳选项。 Antarctica: the Last Continent
Set Aside Time Each Day Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It’s also the ____56____(dry). With very little rainfall,
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some 41 regular activity. Antarctica is technically a desert. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South
For example, one famous surgeon always 42 it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on Pole, it is the ____57____(five) largest continent in the world. Antarctica holds about 90 per cent of
general reading before sleeping each day. 43 he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. the world’s ice, with most of its fresh water in a frozen state. Almost all of its surface
44 no difference. ____58____(cover) by a vast ice sheet. Strong winds ____59____(drive) by gravity blow from the
Check Your Progress Through Pacing pole to the coastline, while other winds blow round the coast. It is difficult to imagine ____60____
Nearly all “speedy reading” courses have a “pacing” element — some timing 45 more unwelcoming place.
which lets you know how many words a minute you are reading. You can do this 46 by Yet Antarctica is home to a variety of wildlife that has adapted ____61____ its extreme
looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have conditions. There are different types of penguins, flying birds, seals and whales. Most animals
47 . survive thanks to ____62____(they) fat, ____63____ protects them from the cold. But the long
Check Your Understanding Antarctic winter night, as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall, means that only a few
Obviously there is little 48 in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand primitive plants can grow.
what you are reading. If you find you have lost the 49 of the story, reread the section. Today, scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica ____64____(study) its resources. In
Lightning Speed Exercise 1959,an agreement was signed by twelve countries, and since then many more countries have joined.
Take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you 50 can. The countries discuss _____65_____(topic) together, such as scientific cooperation and protecting
Do not 51 about whether you understand or not. After a “lightning speed” of reading, the environment. They are committed to making sure that Antarctica should not become the scene or
you’ll find your “normal” speed has 52 . object of international conflict.
Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article
Most paragraphs in an article have a(n) “ 53 sentence” which expresses the central
ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while 第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
paragraphs that follow 54 or support the first. The 55 paragraph often 第一节：满分 15分
summarizes the very essence of what has been said. 66. 假设你是李华，作为交换生在英国伦敦学习，你从网上看到某乡村小学招聘 3名暑期兼职
41．A．academic B．athletic C．classic D．specific 美术教师，你很感兴趣。请你写一封信给组织者Mr. Smith，内容包括：
42．A．find B．take C．make D．consider 1. 获知消息；
43．A．When B．Whether C．What D．Where 2. 询问：申请资格、学校情况、是否提供住宿；
44．A．made B．counted C．took D．put 3. 表示感谢，期盼回复。
45．A．advice B．device C．concise D．diverse
46．A．only B．wholly C．seriously D．simply 注意：
47．A．achieved B．reached C．memorized D．reviewed 1. 词数 80左右；
48．A．point B．reason C．purpose D．rule 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
49．A．line B．details C．spirit D．thread Dear Mr. Smith,
50．A．probably B．possibly C．likely D．obviously ________________________________________________________________________________
51．A．confuse B．disappoint C．reflect D．bother ________________________________________________________________________________
52．A．increased B．decreased C．dropped D．stayed ________________________________________________________________________________
53．A．typical B．developing C．topic D．ironic Yours sincerely,
54．A．extend B．expand C．explain D．exhibit Li Hua
55．A．first B．related C．best D．Closing 第二节： 满分 25分
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67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived on two adjoining(相邻的) farms. The
elder brother is John and the younger one is Jack. One day they got a problem. It was the first
serious disagreement in 40 years of farming side-by-side, sharing machines and using goods as
needed. Clearly they could not get on well with each other like before and the long-time good
relationship fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then it grew into a big difference.
Finally, they had a quarrel with each other followed by weeks of silence. No one was willing to be
the first to accept mistakes or forgive each other.
One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s
toolbox. “I’m a carpenter(木匠), and I am good at making chairs, tables, and even bridges. Now I’m
looking for a few days’ work,” the man said. “Perhaps you would have some small projects and I
could help. Could I help you ”
“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you. Look across the river at that farm. That’s my
neighbor. In fact, it’s my younger brother! There was a piece of grassland between us. However, he
recently brought his bulldozer(推土机) and now there is a river between us. Well, he may have done
this to upset me on purpose, but I’ll do more. See the wood over there I want you to build a fence,
an eight-foot-long fence, so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the materials and I’ll be able to
do a job that pleases you.”
John had to go to town to buy something for his farm, so he helped the carpenter get the
materials ready and then he left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The carpenter worked hard all that day.
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The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge.
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