资源简介

语法（词类篇）专项复习与训练
Part I 专项复习
考察点：语法题通常从语法和语义两个层面考查学生运用语法知识的综合能力。
词类：名词、冠词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、数词、动词。
（一）名词分为：专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词。（不可数名词无复数形式）
名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化 （※重点、易错点）
名词复数的规则变化：
条件 构成方法 举例 特例
一般情况 加s book-books
以s,x,ch,sh结尾 加es watch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾 改y为i再加es baby-babies
以f，fe结尾 改f，fe为v再加es leaf-leaves roof-roofs
以o结尾 无生命的词尾加-s，有生命的词尾加-es photo-photos potato-potatoes
名词复数的不规则变化：
构成方法 举例
1.单复数同形 sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese
2.稍微变化 foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese, mouse-mice,man-men, woman-women, child-children
3.含有man,woman的复合名词两部分变复数 a woman teacher- women teachers
4.有些名词只有复数形式 clothes, trousers,glasses
※不可数名词没有复数形式，常用“数词+表量的名词+of+不可数名词”。
如：a piece of paper 一张纸 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
名词的格
变化形式 举例
有生命的所有格，一般在词尾加’s或s’ My father’s pen Teachers’ office
无生命的所有格，一般用“of+名词” the window of our classroom
几人共有，在最后人名加‘s; 各自拥有，每个人名后加’s。 Lucy and Lily’s room (共有) Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms (各有)
※时间，距离，价格，重量等也常用s’来表示所有格。
如：two minutes’ walk 两分钟的路程
易错专练/Ex1/ 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. There are many ____________(sheep) on the hill.
2. The ____________(leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
3. There are two _____________(radio) in my room. One is old, the other is new.
4. Do you like eating______________(tomato)
5. Cats are good at catching _____________(mouse).
6. There are forty ________________(man doctor) in this hospital.
7. I need to buy a pair of _______________(glasses).
8. The ______________(people) here are very friendly.
9. Three _____________(German) and two _______________(Japanese) visited the Great Wall last week.
10. ______________(Child) Day is on June 1st.
11. He is ___________________(Mary and John) father.
12. I have a ________________(two day) holiday.
（二）冠词词分为：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词
易错专练/Ex2/ 冠词填空：请选用a, an, the, / 进行填空。
1. ___________woman in blue is my English teacher.
2. I like playing ___________guitar while my elder sister enjoys playing ____________table tennis.
3. I have ____________orange and Lily has ____________banana.
4. After ___________dinner, I go for ____________walk with my mum.
5. Can you see ____________moon in ____________sky
6. ____________elephant is heavier than a tiger.
7. Lily is one of _____________most popular girls in the school.
8. I was ____________first to come to school today.
9. It took me half ___________hour to get to the top of the mountain.
10. On __________Children’s Day, children have fun.
11. ____________Great Wall is famous in ___________ world.
12. Lily comes from _________America but she lives in _________Guangzhou now.
（三）代词词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等。
易错专练/Ex3/ 根据括号内提示词或语境提示用代词适当形式填空。
1. Do you like ___________(he) paintings
2. This isn’t ____________(your) pen. ___________(your)is over there.
3. Please pass the salt to ___________(she). She is cooking the dishes by _____________(she).
4. Help _____________(you) to some candy, Lily and Sara.
5. The air here is much more fresh than ____________in the big city.
6. The apples in the basket are bigger than ____________on the table.
7. I often help ____________(they) with ____________(they) English.
8. The man has two sons. ____________of them work in Guangzhou.
9. ---Which do you like better, coffee or milk
---____________. I like drinking water.
10. I have fifty students. ___________of them speak Chinese.
11. Do you have ____________questions
12. ___________people like doing sports, others like listening to music.
（四）形容词&副词
易错专练/Ex4/ 单选题。
1. Our classroom is much bigger and____________than theirs.
A. bright B. more bright C. brighter D. brightest
2. Our country is becoming ____________.
A. safe and strong B. safer and stronger
C. safest and strongest D. the safest and the strongest
3. ___________money you spend, ___________you will be.
A. Much, poor B. The more, the poorer
C. More, poorer D. The most, the poorest
4. The singer is becoming ___________.
A. popular and popular B. more popular and more popular
C. more and more popular D. most and most popular
5. He looks __________after hearing the __________news.
A. sad, sadly B. sadly, sad C. sad, sad D. sadly, sadly
6. Keep __________. Mum is sleeping.
A. noisy B. noisily C. quiet D. quietly
7. It’s one of _____________questions.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
8. He drove ___________and crashed into a tree.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
9. I am ___________in this ____________book.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested
10. He looks ___________at me and he looks ____________.
A. happy, happy B. happy, happily
C. happily, happily D. happily, happy
（五）介词
介词的常见固定搭配
at in on
at first 起初 at the beginning of 在...开始时 at last 最后 at home 在家 at work 在上班 at present 现在 at the moment 此刻 arrive at/in 到达 be good at 擅长 at the same time同时 in the end 最后 in time 及时 in a hurry 匆忙地 in Chinese 用中文 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in a word 总而言之 in short 简而言之 on time 准时 on duty 值日 on foot 步行 on the way (to) 在去...的路上 on the left/right 在左/右边 on TV 在电视上 on the radio 在广播中 on holiday 在度假
易错专练/Ex5/ 单选题。
1. I am sitting ____________my mum and my dad.
A. on B. in C. over D. between
2. She is ___________duty today. You can wait __________her outside.
A. on, on B. on, for C. for, on D. for, for
3. Eating more vegetables is good __________us.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. This is a picture _________my family. Look! Lily is standing _________my right.
A. of, of B. on, on C. of, on D. on, of
5. Our English teacher is standing ___________the classroom and we are sitting ____________her.
A. in front of, in front of B. in the front of, in the front of
C. in front of, in the front of D. in the front of, in front of
6. _________my opinion, you shouldn’t tell a lie.
A. On B. With C. In D. Of
7. He travelled to America __________plane and I toured around Guangzhou ________the bus.
A. by, by B. by, on C. on, by D. on, on
8. They both arrived __________the school ___________the same time.
A. in, in B. at, at C. in, at D. at, in
9. Lina is good __________singing while I do well _________ drawing.
A. in, in B. at, at C. at, in D. in, at
10. I picked up a wallet __________the way to the supermarket.
A. on B. in C. by D. to
11. The workers are building a bridge ___________the river.
A. on B. across C. through D. over
12. The toys are put ___________the door, so we can’t see them.
A. in front of B. on C. under D. behind
（六）数词
易错专练/Ex6/ 根据句意或括号内提示完成句子。
1. There are _____________hours a day.
2. Teachers’ Day is in the _____________month of a year.
3. He is eight years old. Today is his __________birthday.
4. There are ____________days in a week and Tuesday is the ___________day of a week.
5. There are ____________months in a year. December is the ____________month of a year.
6. Two _____________(hundred) people visited our school yesterday.
7. ________________(thousand) of visitors come from New Zealand.
8. _________________(三分之二) of our body is water.
（七）连词
易错专练/Ex7/ 单选题。
1. Lily and Lucy _________my friends.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
2. Both Lily and Lucy __________music.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
3. Not only Lily but also Lily’s parents __________music.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
4. Neither Lily nor Lily’s parents ___________music.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
5. Who runs faster, Lily _________Lucy
A. and B. or C. but D. so
6. Hurry up, __________you can arrive there on time.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. Be quick, __________you will be late for school.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. I was hungry, __________I ate a big meal.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. Either Sunday or Monday _________OK for me.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
10. I don’t know his address, _________I know his name.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
（八）动词
易错专练/Ex8/
一. 写出下列动词的各种形式。
原形 动词 三单 动词-ing 过去式 原形 动词 三单 动词-ing 过去式
study jump
carry grow
cook become
swim come
stop find
go know
leave give
take keep
blow run
fly brush
have meet
make sleep
buy fall
bring put
lend cut
watch cost
read spend
speak pay
tell cry
say drink
talk eat
ask hear
answer begin
sing ride
drive teach
feel throw
get wake
think stand
wear build
write hurry
see laugh
二. 请用正确的时态填空。
1. My mum usually ___________(cook) breakfast at six o’clock in the morning.
2. __________Lily ___________(go) to school on foot every day
3. I ___________(like) playing table tennis while Tommy __________(love) playing the piano.
4. Look ! The boys _____________（catch）fish.
5. Be quiet. The baby _______________(sleep).
6. ___________you __________(teach) us next term, Miss White
7. We ________________(leave) for Suzhou tomorrow.
8. If it _______________(not rain) tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
9. They _______________(not appear) at the party last night.
10. __________you __________(have)a good time yesterday
11. I ____________(buy) a storybook and ____________(take) it to the classroom. Many classmates wanted _______________(borrow) it.
12. Lily ________________(read) while her parents were cooking.
13. He could ______________(swim) when he was three years old.
参考答案
/Ex.1/ 1. sheep 2. leaves 3. radios 4. tomatoes 5. mice
6. men doctors 7. glasses 8. people 9. Germans, Japanese
10. Children’s 11. Mary and John’s 12. two days’
/Ex.2/ 1. The 2. the, / 3. an, a 4. /, a 5. the, the
6. An 7. the 8. the 9. an 10. /
11. The, the 12. / , /
/Ex.3/ 1. his 2. your, Yours 3. her, herself 4. yourselves 5. that
6. those 7. them, their 8. Both 9. Neither 10. All
11. any 12. Some
/Ex.4/ 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CDDBD
/Ex.5/ 1-5 DBDCD 6-10 CBBCA 11-12DD
/Ex.6/
1. twelve 2. ninth 3. eighth 4. seven, third 5. twelve, twelfth 6. hundred 7. Thousands 8. Two thirds
/Ex.7/ 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ABDAC
/Ex.8/ 1. cooks 2. Does, go 3. like, loves 4. are catching
5. is sleeping 6. Will, teach 7. will leave/are going to leave/are leaving
8. doesn’t rain 9. didn’t appear 10. Did, have
11. bought, took, to borrow 12. was reading 13. swim

展开更多......

收起↑