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推断观点态度题
这类推断题旨在考查考生是否了解文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度。
解题技巧：
1. 掌握表示态度的单词的词性及其感彩。
2. 判断题目考查的是针对什么内容的态度，然后在文章中找到相应位置。
3. 注意切勿带入自己的视角。
II. 词汇积累（标红的词为历年高考卷中出现过的词）
表示支持、赞同、乐观等积极态度
1. positive 积极的
2. favorable/approving/supportive支持的
3. enthusiastic 热情的
4. defensive 为…而辩护的
5. practicable 可行的
6. concerned 关注/心的
7. optimistic 乐观的
8. impressive 给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
9. appreciative 欣赏的
10. admirable令人钦佩的
11. adorable 值得崇拜的
12. hopeful 充满希望的
13. pleasant 令人愉快的
14. confident 自信的
15. humorous 幽默的
16. beneficial 有利的
17. reasonable 合理的
18. admiring 羡慕的
19. rewarding 有回报的
20. instructive 有益的，有教育意义的
21. useful 有用的，有益的
22. modest 谦虚的
23. frank 坦白的，真诚的，直率的
24. profound 深刻的，意义深远的
25.satisfactory /satisfying令人满意的
26. tolerant 容忍的，宽容的
27.straightforward简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的，率直的
28. ambitious 有野心的，有雄心的
29. daring 勇敢的，敢于冒险的
30. encouraging 鼓舞人心的
31. comforting 令人安慰的
32. amusing 逗人笑的，有乐趣的
petent 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的
34. cooperative 合作的
35. inseparable 不可分离的，分不开的
36. carefree 无忧无虑的
表示反对、否定、批评等消极态度
1. negative 消极的
2. disapproving不赞成的
3. gloomy 沮丧的
4. opposed 反对的
5. critical 批判的，批评的
6. disgusting 令人厌恶的 / disgusted 厌恶的
7. cynical 愤世嫉俗
8. contemptuous/dismissive轻蔑的
9. compromising 妥协的
10. indifferent 冷漠的
11. depressed 绝望的
12. unwilling /reluctant不愿意的
13. pessimistic 悲观的
14. unconcerned 不关心的
15. prejudiced/biased有偏见的
16. frustrated 挫败的/心烦的
17. impractical不切实际的
18. uncaring 冷漠的
19. ironic /satiric讽刺的
20. disappointed 失望的
21. serious不好的；严肃的
22. offensive冒犯的
23. hostile敌对的
24. rash 草率的，鲁莽的
25. impulsive 冲动的，任性的
26. misleading 令人误解的，引入歧途的
27. self-centered 以自我为中心的/自私的
28. mocking 嘲弄的
29. intolerant 无法忍受的，不容忍的，不宽容的
30. unfair 不公平的
31. uneasy 担心的，忧虑的，不安的
32. discontent 不满的
表示中立等态度的中性词
1. objective 客观的
2. neutral 中立的
3. unprejudiced/unbiased 无偏见的
4. impersonal 非个人的，不带个人感情的
5. ambiguous 模棱两可的
6. cautious 谨慎的
7. analytical 分析的
8. informal 非正式的
9. factual 事实的
10. impartial 不偏不倚的
11. not mentioned 未提及的
12. uninterested 无兴趣的，不感兴趣的
13. subjective 主观的
14. disinterested 无私的
15. puzzling /confusing 令人困惑的
16. scared 恐惧的
17. sensitive 敏感的
18. mild 温和的
19. mixed 喜忧参半的
20. sympathetic 同情的
21. personal个人的
22. official官方的
23. unclear不清楚的
24.doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/questioning怀疑的
25. conservative保守的
26. contradictory 相互矛盾的
27. uncertain 不确定的
28. casual 漫不经心的，不经意的，不在乎的
III. 高考真题链接(标红为答案)
2024 年全国甲卷C篇
What is Ducke's attitude toward the (医疗列车)Saint Lukas’ services
Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
原文：
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned," says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want."
2024年全国新课标Ⅰ卷 B篇
24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He's odd. B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude.
原文：
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic”medicine - combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 D篇
What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
Unclear B. Dismissive C. Doubtful D. Approving.
原文：
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
2023 年全国甲卷C篇
What does the author think of Weiners book
Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious.
Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward.
原文：
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,
loneliness, and aging.…
2023年全国乙卷B篇
How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
Amusing. B. Satisfying. C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
原文：
Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
2022新高考全国卷Ⅱ B篇
What does the author think of himself
Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive.
Financially independent. D. Digitally competent.
原文：
Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.
2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 D篇
What is the author' s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
原文：
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷B篇
What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
原文：
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up“tiger milk”,washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
2021全国甲卷D篇
What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
They're unfair. B. They're conservative.
They're objective. D. They're strict.
原文：
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club - women, or people of a different color or belief - they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
2020全国卷I C篇
Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking （需全文阅读）
Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
2020全国卷II D篇
Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.
原文：
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
2020 全国卷III C篇
What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
原文：
And what does Nick think " From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.

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