资源简介

句型1：A wave of +表情绪的名词+特定动词（短语）+sb
他感到非常焦虑。
当我听到这个坏消息时，一阵悔恨之情向他袭来。
句型2：The sight/thought of sth +特定动词+表情绪的形容词/名词
= sb …at the sight/thought of sth= At the sight/thought of sb/sth, sb …
一想到与祖父共享的时光就让我充满喜悦之情。
一看到它的主人就让这只小狗非常的兴奋。
看到早餐托盘，她睁大了眼睛。
句型3：无灵主语句
一听到狗的叫唤声，她害怕得全身发抖。
他感到非常焦虑。
她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
句型4：连贯动作：sb did A, did B and did C.
他毫不犹豫地冲向那个人，抓住他的手，然后开始激烈的争吵。
Joe 朝我跑来，把我抱在怀里，并且一直轻拍着我的背。
句型5：So+adj.+be+主语+that从句
我如此兴奋，以至于整晚都没合眼。
他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
她如此悲伤，以至于在房间里哭泣了一整天。
句型6: So + adv+助动词+主语+do+that 从句
Jane 练习的如此努力，以致于她不久就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步。
我们不得不做如此多的作业，以至于我们没有时间休息。
句型7：主语+谓语+（其他成分），doing sth (伴随状语) doing 作伴随状语时，表示分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，此时相当于一个并列句。
Mary 坐在教室窗户边上，读着一本书。
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
她浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。
句型8：主语+谓语+（其他成分），（thus）doing sth.(自然而然的结果状语)
doing 作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果，有时前面可加上副词thus, 其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可加only。
我为聚会准备了一整天，结果才发现聚会被取消了。
被雨淋后他感冒了。
句型9： Doing(状语)，主语+谓语+（其他成分）
紧紧抱着Tom, Jane放声大哭。
靠近这个小动物的时候，我十分紧张。
小女孩带着甜美的笑容，用西班牙语向母亲轻声地说着什么。
听到她的喊声，我聚集了我可能有的全部力气一直坚持。
句型10：with 的复合结构（六种）
with +宾语+形容词
（2）with +宾语+副词
（3）with +宾语+介词短语
1.他的眼睛红肿，看起来好像哭了一整夜。
2.他低着头站在老师面前。
3.嘴角挂着微笑，她勇敢地面对未来的挑战。
4.手里拿着钱，他发自内心地感谢他们的慷慨帮助，感激的泪水涌上他的眼睛。
句型10：with 的复合结构（六种）
with +宾语+现在分词
With +宾语+过去分词
With +宾语+不定式
泪水涌上他的眼睛，他用虚弱的声音表达了感激。
任务完成后，他带着满足感坐了下来。
许多任务要完成，她感到压力山大。
她一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍他的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在他面前。
他的妻子伤心极了，眼里满是泪水。
句型11：there be sb/sth doing sth. (doing sth 为现在分词作后置定语)，现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行。
有人在等他。
靠墙有一架钢琴。
有一座门通往花园。
句型12：there be sb/sth done (done 为过去分词作后置定语)，过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生。
房子外面停着一辆红色汽车。
事故中有10人丧生。
句型13: There be + 主语+to do/ to be done
在英语中，“there be”结构常用来表示存在某物或某人。当there be 后接表示物的主语时，后面长接不定式作定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。基本用法结构：there be+主语+to do (to be done)+其他。主语与 to do 之间一般是逻辑动宾关系，多是将来的动作。
有许多工作要做。
他们有许多家务活要做。
句型14：There are +主语+定语从句
这是一种英语结构， 其中“there be ”表示存在，“主语是名词性短语”，而定语从句用来修饰这个名词性短语。这个结构在英语中用于引入一个新的话题或描述一个场景。
课文中有些句子我不太明白。
我们班有一个学生，他的父亲是工程师。
房子外面停着一辆黑色汽车。
句型15；Done,主语+谓语+其他
被问到他为什么迟到，他哭了。
从山上看，这个城市就像一个大的花园。
穿着白色，她看起来漂亮了。
_________(dress) in white, she looks more beautiful.
句型16：only+介词短语+can we do sth
只有以这种方式我们才能取得进步。
只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。
只有这样 我们才能成功。
只有这样我们才能有一个美好的未来。
句型17：“only+状语（副词、介词短语）/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
注意：如果only 修饰的不是状语，即使放在句首句子也不倒装。
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地，奇妙之所，灵感之源。
总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
只有当你能找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
直到那时我才意识到打扫房子这样一件小事是多么重要。
只有她才能把它做好，因为她更有经验。
句型18：It is/was +被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语等）+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+句子的其余部分
就是在那天，他才意识到他儿子需要的仅仅是陪伴。
是你的努力而不是幸运符决定你是否成功。
是我的妈妈一直教导我们要对困难保持乐观的态度。
正是爱让这个世界运转起来。
正是约翰的聪明想法和他所采取的方式，他的生活发生了巨大的变化。
答案：
1.A wave of anxiety tore him into pieces.
Uncontrollably, a wave of guilt washed over me as I heard the bad news.
2.The thought of the moments shared with grandpa filled me with great joy.
The sight of its owner made the little dog excited.
Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.
3.On hearing the dog barking, her body trembled with horror.
Anxiety tore him into pieces.
Smile spread across her face.
4.Without hesitation, he dashed to the room, grasped his hand and stared to have a wild argument.
Joe ran in my direction, gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back.
5.So excited was I that I couldn’t sleep all night.
So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
So sad was she that she cried in the room all day.
6.So hard did Jane practice that before long she made great progress in singing.
So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
7.Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
8.I spend all day preparing for the party, only to find it had been cancelled.
He was caught in rain, thus making himself catch a cold.
9.Hugging Tom tightly, Jane burst out crying.
Approaching the little creature, I was filled with nervousness.
Wearing a sweet smile, the little girl murmured something in Spanish to her mother.
Hearing her yell, I gathered all the strength that I possibly had to hold on.
10.With his eyes red and swollen, he looked like he had been crying all night.
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
With a smile on the lips, she bravely faced the challenges ahead.
With the money in his hand, he thanked them for their generous help from the bottom of his heart, tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes.
With tears welling up in his eyes, he expressed his gratitude in a weak voice.
With the task completed, he sat back with a sense of satisfaction.
With many tasks to accomplish, she felt overwhelmed by the pressure.
With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted on her shoulder that she realized teacher stood in front of her.
His wife was in deep sorrow, with her eyes filled with tears.
11.There is someone waiting for him.
There’s a piano standing against the wall.
There is a door leading to the garden.
12.There is a red car parked outside the house.
There were ten people killed in the accident.
13.There is a lot of work to do.
There is a lot of housework for them to do.
14.There are some sentences in the text I do not quite understand.
There is a student in our class whose father is an engineer.
There is a black car that is parked outside the house.
15.Asked why he was late, he cried.
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.
Dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.
16.Only in this way can we make progress.
Only in this way can we improve our English.
Only in this way can we succeed.
Only in this way can we have a bright future.
17.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.
Only then did I realize how important such a little thing as cleaning the houses was.
Only she can do it well, for she is more experienced.
18.It was on that day he realized that what his son needed was nothing but company.
It was your effort not your lucky charm that determined whether you can succeed.
It is my mother who always teaches us to hold a positive attitude to difficulties.
It is love that makes the world go around.
It was John and his bright idea and the way he carried out that made a great difference to his life.
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