Module 2 Public holidays知识点详解(含答案) 外研版英语九年级上册

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Module 2 Public holidays知识点详解(含答案) 外研版英语九年级上册

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Module 2 Public holidays知识点详解
Unit 1
P10
1、序数词
[点拨] 序数词:是指表示顺序的数词。
构成:
(1)特殊的变化:
one—first two—second three—third 123特殊记,结尾各是 tdd
eight—eighth nine—nint 8少t, 9去e
five—fifth twelve—twelfth ve结尾5和12,变成f再加 th
(2)除了上述的特殊变化,其他的都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。
six-sixth nineteen-nineteenth
(3)整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。
(4)当第几十几则只要将个位数变为序数词即可。若说几十几只变个位就可以
第31—thirty-first 第56—fifty-sixth
第73— seventy-third 第99—ninety-ninth
注意:表示第几时,序数词前面要加定冠词the。
2.be founded被建立
3. since then 从那时起
4. national flag 国旗
5. a three-day holiday 一个三天的假期 an eight-day holiday一个八天的假期
6. the end of 在。。。的结尾
7. be called 被叫做
8. have one day off 放一天假
9. the start of 。。。的开始
10. take a vacation 度假
11.have great fun doing/have a good time doing/enjoy oneself doing 做某事过得愉快
12.watch sb.do / watch sb.doing 观看到某人做某事/观看到某人正在做某事
13. go somewhere interesting去某地 不形
P11
14. 询问对方的生日的句型
-When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候?
-The tenth of September.九月十号。该问句的答句:the+序数词+of+月份
Unit 2
P12.
1 Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. 感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。
2. make short speeches 做一个简短的演讲
3. give thanks for +n.因某事而感谢。。。
Give thanks to sb. for doing sth.因为做了某事而感谢某人
4. in the 17th century 在17世纪
5. by doing how提问
6. celebrate …with…用…方式庆祝某事
7. lay laid laid 放置
辨析lie / lay / lie
1)lie不及物动词,躺;位于 lie—lay—lain—lying
例句:①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)
②She has lain in bed for three days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)
2)lay及物动词,放置;下蛋lay—laid—laid—laying
例句:①These hens lay eggs every day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)
②He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)
③lie不及物动词,说谎lie—lied—lied—lying
例句:①Don‘t lie to me.(别骗我。)
④She lies about her career.(她编造她的经历。)
8. as well 也
A.too 是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例如:
I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。
She,too,is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。
B.also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
They also have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上也有鱼店。
C.either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例如:
I don't know him.Tom doesn't know him,either.我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。
If you don't go there,he won't go there,either.如果你不去那儿,他也不去那儿。
D.as well 常用于口语,用法和 too一样,通常位于句末,它前面通常不用逗号。
9.plenty of=many 只能修饰可数名词复数
Unit3 Grammer
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词从属连词引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
时间状语从句
要点:
时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: when ,while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till /until ,by the time
在时间状语从句中,要注意时态 一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
when 当。。。的时候
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
当莫扎特的时候,开 始写音乐作品。
while 当。。。时
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
as 在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。
He smiled as he stood up.
他一边站起来一边笑着。
after 在。。。之后
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前几天 做完作业之后回的家。
before 在。。。之前
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
布朗先生来这 之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
as soon as 一。。。就。。。
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那就开始工作。
I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你写信。
since 自。。。以来 到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前说话时间 为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。
还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago自三年前以来表示。
8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。
They walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。
Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.
小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
by the time 到。 。 止 所在句子的主句应用完成时
By the time he gets there his father has already gone.
他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。
By the time I got to school the class had already began.
我到校时,已经开始上课了。
难点——
as when while 的辨析
as when while 都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:
表示“一边。。。一边”的意思
as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时 用于发生时间较段时
when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作”之前 ”或”之后”发生。 when=and then at that moment 正在那个时候
while 1、用于时间较长时 2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when as I got there.
我到那里时,正在下大雨。
动作同时发生,when 可换为 as 但不能换为 while,因为 get 是点动词.
When I had read the article he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。
从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用 when
When I got to the cinema the film had begun.
当我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了。
从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用 when并要注意时态
He was about to leave when the telephone rang.
他正要离开,忽然电话响了。
此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”.while as 不能代替
考点
She thought I was talking about her daughter while in fact I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿。
表转折,对比,when as 都不能代替它
考点
While the alien was buying a souvenir the girl called the police.
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。
表示主句,从句的动作同时发生,while 后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词,因为它表示较长时间
考点
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially as when/ while father was away.妈妈担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是他父亲不在家的时候。
此时 as when while 可通用
知识扩展
it is since 从。。。以来多长时间了,因为 since 从句或名词,表示一段时间
It is five years since we met last time.
从我们上次见面已经五年了。
it is before…。。。才
It was a long time before I went to sleep again.
过了很长时间我才睡着。
It was an hour before=until the police arrived.过了一个小时,警察才来。
单项选择
1. _________ you eat old food, you may be ill.
a. Before b. Until c. If d. Which
2. We won't have our sports meeting if it _________ tomorrow.
a. rains b. will rain c. rained d. rain
3. He _________ wait until the rain _________ .
a. won't, will stop b. won't, stop c. will, stops d. will, will stop
4. As soon as Jane _________ here, I'll post the letter to Mike.
a. leave b. will leave c. leaves d. left
5. It was already five o'clock _________ we got home.
a. when b. while c. because d. if
时间、条件状语从句"实话实说"参考答案:
1-5 cacca

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