资源简介 Module 2 Public holidays知识点详解Unit 1P101、序数词[点拨] 序数词:是指表示顺序的数词。构成:(1)特殊的变化:one—first two—second three—third 123特殊记,结尾各是 tddeight—eighth nine—nint 8少t, 9去efive—fifth twelve—twelfth ve结尾5和12,变成f再加 th(2)除了上述的特殊变化,其他的都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。six-sixth nineteen-nineteenth(3)整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。(4)当第几十几则只要将个位数变为序数词即可。若说几十几只变个位就可以第31—thirty-first 第56—fifty-sixth第73— seventy-third 第99—ninety-ninth注意:表示第几时,序数词前面要加定冠词the。2.be founded被建立3. since then 从那时起4. national flag 国旗5. a three-day holiday 一个三天的假期 an eight-day holiday一个八天的假期6. the end of 在。。。的结尾7. be called 被叫做8. have one day off 放一天假9. the start of 。。。的开始10. take a vacation 度假11.have great fun doing/have a good time doing/enjoy oneself doing 做某事过得愉快12.watch sb.do / watch sb.doing 观看到某人做某事/观看到某人正在做某事13. go somewhere interesting去某地 不形P1114. 询问对方的生日的句型-When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候?-The tenth of September.九月十号。该问句的答句:the+序数词+of+月份Unit 2P12.1 Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. 感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。2. make short speeches 做一个简短的演讲3. give thanks for +n.因某事而感谢。。。Give thanks to sb. for doing sth.因为做了某事而感谢某人4. in the 17th century 在17世纪5. by doing how提问6. celebrate …with…用…方式庆祝某事7. lay laid laid 放置辨析lie / lay / lie1)lie不及物动词,躺;位于 lie—lay—lain—lying例句:①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)②She has lain in bed for three days.(她已经在床上躺了三天了。)2)lay及物动词,放置;下蛋lay—laid—laid—laying例句:①These hens lay eggs every day.(这些鸡每天下蛋。)②He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)③lie不及物动词,说谎lie—lied—lied—lying例句:①Don‘t lie to me.(别骗我。)④She lies about her career.(她编造她的经历。)8. as well 也A.too 是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例如:I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。She,too,is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。B.also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。They also have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上也有鱼店。C.either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例如:I don't know him.Tom doesn't know him,either.我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。If you don't go there,he won't go there,either.如果你不去那儿,他也不去那儿。D.as well 常用于口语,用法和 too一样,通常位于句末,它前面通常不用逗号。9.plenty of=many 只能修饰可数名词复数Unit3 Grammer状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词从属连词引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。时间状语从句要点:时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: when ,while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till /until ,by the time在时间状语从句中,要注意时态 一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。when 当。。。的时候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.当莫扎特的时候,开 始写音乐作品。while 当。。。时He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。as 在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。after 在。。。之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.前几天 做完作业之后回的家。before 在。。。之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生来这 之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。as soon as 一。。。就。。。We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。I will write to you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你写信。since 自。。。以来 到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前说话时间 为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago自三年前以来表示。8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。They walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。by the time 到。 。 止 所在句子的主句应用完成时By the time he gets there his father has already gone.他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。By the time I got to school the class had already began.我到校时,已经开始上课了。难点——as when while 的辨析as when while 都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:表示“一边。。。一边”的意思as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时 用于发生时间较段时when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作”之前 ”或”之后”发生。 when=and then at that moment 正在那个时候while 1、用于时间较长时 2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。It was raining hard when as I got there.我到那里时,正在下大雨。动作同时发生,when 可换为 as 但不能换为 while,因为 get 是点动词.When I had read the article he called me.我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用 whenWhen I got to the cinema the film had begun.当我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了。从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用 when并要注意时态He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开,忽然电话响了。此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”.while as 不能代替考点She thought I was talking about her daughter while in fact I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿。表转折,对比,when as 都不能代替它考点While the alien was buying a souvenir the girl called the police.外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。表示主句,从句的动作同时发生,while 后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词,因为它表示较长时间考点Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially as when/ while father was away.妈妈担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是他父亲不在家的时候。此时 as when while 可通用知识扩展it is since 从。。。以来多长时间了,因为 since 从句或名词,表示一段时间It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。it is before…。。。才It was a long time before I went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才睡着。It was an hour before=until the police arrived.过了一个小时,警察才来。单项选择1. _________ you eat old food, you may be ill.a. Before b. Until c. If d. Which2. We won't have our sports meeting if it _________ tomorrow.a. rains b. will rain c. rained d. rain3. He _________ wait until the rain _________ .a. won't, will stop b. won't, stop c. will, stops d. will, will stop4. As soon as Jane _________ here, I'll post the letter to Mike.a. leave b. will leave c. leaves d. left5. It was already five o'clock _________ we got home.a. when b. while c. because d. if时间、条件状语从句"实话实说"参考答案:1-5 cacca 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览