译林版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to School词汇学案(无答案)

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译林版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to School词汇学案(无答案)

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必修一Unit 1 words
1. potential [p ten l] n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜力的,可能的
e.g. 1) I think Anna has a ________ new customer.
2) No other country has so many _______ food sources as China.
3) The company certainly has the ________ for growth.
4) There are many new ways to attract _________ customers.
5) Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
2. senior [ si ni (r)] adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;年老的 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员
e.g. 1) He is ten years senior to me. = _________________.
2) Although my elder sister is only senior _____ me by two years, her thinking is more mature than mine.
3) 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。( can’t wait to do; what 引导的宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________
3. challenge [ t l nd ] n.&vt.挑战;质疑
e.g. 1) This new discovery ________ traditional beliefs.
2) You must feel ________ when you are switching yourselves from junior high students to senior high students, but remember when exposed to any __________ task, you shouldn’t lose heart, yet bravely accept the ___________.
3) It’s my first time that I ________ my English teacher.
4) He challenged me _________ (play) another tennis game.
5) To be honest, I found the job a little bit _________ at the beginning.
6) Investment in arts could produce potential positive economic results.
7) The path before you leads to a world full of _________: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
4. path [pɑ θ] n.道路;小路;成功的路
e.g. 1) The path _______ through the trees to the river. (lead)
2) This path ______ to the summit. (lead)
3) When we move forward on an unknown path, we often feel frightened.
5. thinking n.思维,思想;想法
e.g. I’ve been doing some _________ about this question.
6. positive [ p z t v] adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的
e.g. 1) We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a _________ way to develop and grow.
2) He has a ________ attitude towards life.
7. opportunity [ p tju n ti] n.机会,时机
e.g. 1) I don’t want to miss this ____________ to study abroad.
2) I’m going to take the ___________ to ask for a raise.
3) There’s a _______ of rain tomorrow, so don’t forget your umbrella.
4) I’m waiting for the right ___________ to start my own business.
5) I was given the ________ to present my research at the conference.
8. lie in 存在于,在于
e.g. The future of Africa or any generation __________ the youth.
9. rise to 能够处理
e.g. 1) She felt a warm blush __________ her cheeks.
2) We need to _________ the challenges.
10. acquire [ kwa (r)] vt.获得,得到
e.g. … you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
11. effort [ ef t] n.努力,费力的事;试图
e.g. 1) Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
2) 他们正在尽一切努力防止河水被污染。
_____________________________________________
3) 我将不遗余力地为即将到来的具有挑战的高中生活做好准备。
_____________________________________________
12. advance [ d vɑ ns] n.进步,进展;前进,行进
vt. & vi.发展,进步
e.g. 1) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
2) It was amazing that only three students in our class signed up for the ___________ literature.
3) 约翰和汤姆面带灿烂的笑容向附近的市场前进,去卖他们的爆米花。
John and Tom _________________________________________,with a bright smile on their faces.
13. amazing [ me z ] adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
e.g. 1) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
2) Much to my ___________,I am able to recite the whole poem from _________ memory, and all my classmates and teacher are ____________ by my excellent performance.
14. confidence [ k nf d ns] n.信心,信任;把握
e.g. 1) The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
2) We are ____________ that we can solve these problems. Besides, we are confident ______ the future and will never lose ____________ in our undertakings. We hold the belief that there will be no difficulty that we can't overcome as long as we have confidence ________ ourselves.
15. make a difference 起作用,有影响
e.g. 1) The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
2) 有时候,一个小小的带着爱的善良的举动会给其他人带来很大的影响。
_______________________________________________________
16. make the most of 充分利用,尽情享受
e.g. 1) To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.
2) 我们可以充分利用明星的受欢迎度来号召越来越多的年轻人保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
________________________________________________________
17. resource [r s s] n.资源;资料;谋略
e.g. 1) To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
2) 让我们惊讶的是我们的祖先明智地充分利用这些地理优势和宝贵的自然资源。
______________________________________________________
18. facility [f s l ti] n.设施,设备;场所
e.g. 1) The school has a new sports _________.
2) The recreational __________ are now available to the public.
19. equal [ i kw l] adj.相等的;平等的;相当的
n.同等的人/物
vt.比得上
e.g. 1) Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
2) 60 seconds ______________ 1 minute.
3) I’m _____ to the positon.
4) The quality of life in France is ______ excellent.
20. attitude [ t tju d] n.态度,看法
e.g. 是你的积极的态度和支持对我们的研究有很大的影响。
_____________________________________________________
21. goal n.目标;进球得分
e.g. Carefully plan your study ,set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.
22. balance [ b l ns] vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性
n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力
e.g. 1) Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.
2) Before going on a diet,you’d better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages. In my opinion,you’d better keep a __________ diet for the benefit of your health.
3) 我的建议是你应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。
________________________________________________________
23. improve [ m pru v] v.改进,改善
e.g. 1) As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
2) We shall be looking forward to an __________ in your English this term and I hold the firm belief that once you make every effort to learn English, your English _________ greatly.
24. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
e.g. 1) Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
2) Last but not least, we should call on citizens to take the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible.
25. well-rounded adj.全面发展的;面面俱到的
e.g. 1) She is a __________ student with excellent grades in all subjects.
2) A __________ diet is essential for good health.
26. individual [ nd v d u l] n.个人
adj.单独的,个别的
e.g. 1) In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
2) In the first, 95 undergraduate women were _________ invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.
3) ___________ who report perceiving the availability of a network of supportive individuals lead to show better adaptation when faced with stress.
27. character [ k r kt (r)] n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字
e.g. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
28. responsible [r sp ns bl] adj.有责任,负责;可靠的
e.g. 1) Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
2) Through the coming-of-age ceremony,we realize that strengthening the sense of ____________ is an important part of our growth.
3) 我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋。
We are supposed to _______________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the ocean.
4) 作为学校的一名特殊教育教师,帮助和鼓励这个残疾的孩子是我的职责。
As a special education teacher at the school, _________________________________________________
29. ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前
e.g. 1) You should finish the task _______ of time.
2) Let us work hard and get ______ of them.
30. junior adj.地位(或级别)低的;青少年的
n.职位较低者;青少年运动员

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