资源简介

8. Why did Ann quit her job according to the woman
北京一零一中学 2023－2024 学年度第二学期期中考试
A. The pay was low.
B. It wasn’t challenging.
高一英语 2024.04.23
C. It took up much of her time.
（考试时间：100 分钟，试卷满分：120 分）
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 10 题。
9. What are the two speakers talking about
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共 20 分） A. Waste collection. B. House cleaning. C. Building materials.
第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，共 4 分） 10. When is garbage collected
听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选 A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。
1. What will the man probably do 11. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A. Get a new car. A. One near the market.
B. Buy the woman’s car. B. One without furniture.
C. Help the woman paint her car. C. One with two bedrooms.
2. Why is the man leaving early 12. How much might the speakers pay
A. He isn’t interested in the movie. A. $350. B. $415. C. $400.
B. He wants to stay out of the traffic jam.
C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 14 题。
3. What is the man dissatisfied with about his new job 13. Who might the speaker be
A. The salary. B. The hours. C. The location. A. A performer in the concert.
4. How does the man usually get to the shopping center B. The producer of the concert.
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. C. The organizer of the concert.
14. Why does the speaker apologize to those sitting at the back
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. Because they were standing in the rain.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的 A、 B. Because they had to work behind the scene.
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅 C. Because the performers didn’t have good sense of humor.
读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两
遍。 第三节 听取信息（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
听第 5 段材料，回答第 5 至 6 题。 请听第 10 段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，
5. Where is the paper for the printer 填入标号为 15-18 的空格中。录音读两遍。注意：每空仅填一词。
A. On the bottom shelf. B. On the top shelf. C. On the floor. Do Your Part in Environmental Protection
6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers Reduce your use of materials Bring a 15 bag with you shopping
A. Co-workers. and energy Cut down on electricity use
B. Boss and assistant. Reuse a variety of items Buy and donate used clothing
C. Salesman and customer. 16 buying bottled water
Get into the recycling 17 Shop for recycled products
听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至 8 题。
18 your recyclables
7. Where will the man be at 4:45pm tomorrow
A. In a meeting room. B. At the airport. C. In his car. 第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，共 30 分）
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班级：_______________ 学号：__________ 姓名：_______________
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密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） A
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 Understanding the meaning of dreams is crucial for personal growth. In 2023,
最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 researchers 29 (conduct) an experiment to prove that dreams reflect our
A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading happiness—one $100 bill at subconscious( 潜意识的 ) thoughts and desires. Whether they are pleasant or
a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon. nightmares, they all hold a message about our inner world. People regarding dreams
30 inspirations know that they can motivate us to achieve goals. Therefore,
He randomly 19 the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting
listening to 31 our dreams tell us might lead us to a better understanding of
unsuspecting shoppers. When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he
ourselves and a more fulfilling life.
started 20 his bills. B
It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and I’ll never forget the time 32 my parents sent me to learn painting. Since I
that’s only what has been reported. Some people have been 21 where the bills was very young, they 33 (expect) that I could understand art and master one skill.
are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find This experience brings me the sense of art, 34 (allow) me to have my own
one all have a similar tale about being 22 when a $100 bill, with the mark of understanding of art. Art is an important way to express people’s opinion. For example,
the difference between classical and ordinary paintings lies in the thoughts. The
“Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.
famous artists implant their ideas in the pictures, which 35 (admit) by the public,
It is 23 how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They
so the value of arts can be seen.
have helped people pay their electric bill, make their rent, and even provide the C
homeless with 24 for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is that Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It lies mainly on a
more than half of the 25 report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a broad plateau in the Rocky Mountains, 36 (surround) by mountains from
stranger in need. Some of the most heartwarming stories involve 26 . Instead of 3,048–4,267m high. The area, a huge crater like 37 (volcano) basin, is a
geological hot spot responsible for several massive eruptions, the most recent
shopping for toys, they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries
occurring some 640,000 years ago. The park has a wide variety of flowers and other
for the local food bank.
plant lives. Bears, mountain sheep, elk, bison, moose, many smaller animals, and
The bills are so 27 by some of the people who find them that they post more than 200 kinds of birds inhabit Yellowstone, which is one of the world’s 38
them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It’s a 28 , they say, to (large) wildlife sanctuaries(保护区).
give and be like Benny.
19. A. covers B. buries C. hides D. stores 第三部分 阅读理解 （共 2 节，共 30 分）
20. A. returning B. checking C. changing D. signing 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
21. A. keep sight of B. keep track of C. lose sight of D. lose track of
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
22. A. amazed B. impressed C. inspired D. amused
A
23. A. acceptable B. sensible C. admirable D. remarkable Growing up in an underdeveloped zone of Johannesburg, South Africa, Musa
24. A. food B. clothing C. shelter D. transport Motha says his surroundings weren’t exactly ideal. Soccer was his favorite sport, and he
25. A. finders B. sellers C. losers D. receivers fondly remembers the times he played for the local youth team. But when he was 10
26. A. teachers B. children C. the elderly D. the disabled years old, he injured in his left leg. This changed everything.
27. A. protected B. recommended C. treasured D. expected A bone marrow biopsy(骨髓活检) revealed Motha had osteosarcoma, a type of
bone cancer, in his left leg. While his soccer injury was not the cause, it did draw
28. A. chance B. challenge C. record D. reminder
attention to the already-present cancer. He chose the amputation(截肢) and ever since
that day, he decided he was going to approach life differently—more positively, he said.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）
True to his word, Motha, now 26, can be seen twirling(转动) across stages around
阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适
the world. He first encountered dance at a neighborhood party, where he asked a friend
当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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班级：_______________ 学号：__________ 姓名：_______________
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密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
to teach him some modified moves. “Then I danced the whole night,” he recalled. His But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on
talents did not go unnoticed; he began appearing in South African TV ads and shows. this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were
He even appeared in Drake’s One Dance music video. further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
Motha thinks that representation needs to extend beyond the performing arts. “The averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of
more we can see the disabled person in multiple aspects of life, such as helicopter pilots, independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four
engineers, chefs, choreographers and professors, the greater hope we can hold onto for a discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained
society where no one is on the margins,” he said. That’s Motha’s dream as well. from 20 independent individuals.
Though he said that dance gave him “a purpose”, he added “I don’t want to see In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a
myself as a dancer only.” He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend
go outside their comfort zone—from soccer to singing. He feels that greater to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least
representation will create more opportunities and inclusion, paving the way for people willing to change their minds This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the
with disabilities to shine. “Instead of telling a sob story, I find that the most beautiful dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments
stories are after the amputation,” Motha said. He encourages others with disabilities that and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global
they, too, can do everything: “There’s a whole lot of things that you can overcome and reduction in error.
that actually define how strong you are.” Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,
the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
39. What caused the discovery of Motha’s cancer 42. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The terrible living environment. B. The routine medical examination. A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect.
C. The accidental injury in his left leg. D. The high amputation of his left leg. C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment.
40. Why does Motha refuse to see himself as a dancer only 43. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.
A. To indicate that dance is no longer his favorite. A. the crowds were relatively small B. there were occasional underestimates
B. To inspire the disabled to go beyond themselves. C. estimates were not fully independent D. individuals did not communicate
C. To stress he hasn’t gone outside his comfort zone. 44. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies
D. To show off his talents in more aspects of his life. A. Approving. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
41. Which of the following can best describe Motha C
A. Brave and humorous. B. Friendly and sociable. Recently the term “climate anxiety” has been used to better describe our growing
C. Humble and creative. D. Optimistic and ambitious. concerns about climate change. While there is evidence that climate anxiety can be
identified and reliably measured, what’s less clear is how it relates to mental illness.
B
Mental health providers across the world are noting the presence of climate anxiety in
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper their patients; however, the degree to which it is influencing mental illness is not yet
which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The clear, though evidence addressing this question is slowly growing.
experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a For years now, mental health clinicians have seen climate anxiety influencing
large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. presentations of mental illness in a variety of ways, some extreme. Recent studies are
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors starting to look at links between climate anxiety and mental illness in larger samples
aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to to help better understand the directionality of their relationship. In a U.S. survey of
underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each more than 340 people published in 2018, climate concerns were associated with
other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make depressive symptoms. Ecological coping, which includes pro-environmental behaviors
the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, such as reducing energy consumption, appeared to be protective against depression,
the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever indicating that climate concerns and the poor coping skills used to address them could
reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate be causing depressive symptoms.
will go down. So who might be more at risk of mental illness secondary to the uncertainties
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班级：_______________ 学号：__________ 姓名：_______________
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密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
around climate change Unsurprisingly, climate anxiety appears higher in individuals 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
with more concern about environmental issues at baseline and those already 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
experiencing direct effects of climate change. Climatologists also face increased risk 中有两项为多余选项。
given their in-depth knowledge on the issue coupled with the upsetting task of trying People Who Can’t Count
to convey it to individuals and governments that often deny or downplay it. People A recent study has discovered that dyscalculia, the mathematical inability in
with high levels of neuroticism, a personality trait that increases susceptibility(敏感) reading, affects about 5% of children in Britain. There is no simple way of finding out
to mental illness, are also likely to be at high risk. the reason and kids with this learning disability are usually labelled unintelligent.
Some individuals report adaptive responses to climate anxiety like adopting So what exactly is this learning disability in mathematics Unlike most people,
pro-environmental behaviors and participating in collective action, while others are dyscalculics cannot recognise three or four objects. 49 For example, they need
unable to respond behaviorally at all. It’s not yet clear how these varying reactions to count the books on the table before they can say how many there are. In other
manifest (呈现) on a population level and how they’re influencing humanity’s words, they have to count them one by one. This is where they are different from
response to climate change. However, a recent survey of nearly 200 people found that, others. The majority of us, if shown three or four similar things, can immediately
while climate anxiety was associated with an emotional response to climate change, it recognise them.
was not correlated with a behavioral response. 50 They cannot understand, for instance, why two and three makes five.
If this is true for humanity as a whole, we must urgently help motivate the Another problem is not being able to tell which group contains more objects than the
anxious among us. Doing so successfully will require many approaches, such as other. Experiments have proved that dyscalculics have not developed the part of the
delivering cognitive-behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) to the most severely affected brain responsible for processing numbers.
and demonstrating to entire populations that change is possible by better publicizing There are also problems with the abstract concept of time for dyscalculics. 51
productive efforts by organizations to reduce their carbon footprints. We can’t let If your best friend is always late, he might be suffering from dyscalculia. Dyscalculics
climate anxiety stop us from responding to climate change, because now, more than cannot keep track of time, and they never know how much time they have spent
ever, we need action, not inaction. getting ready and how long it will take them to get to work. In addition, research has
shown that dyscalculics behave oddly in social situations. 52 This poor ability
45. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs can explain why they never know how much change they are due or what kind of
A. Mental illness may increase the risk of climate anxiety. budget they need for their holiday.
B. Reducing energy consumption can help treat depression. On the other hand, dyscalculics are very good at creative arts. People suffering
C. Failure to handle climate anxiety may cause depressive symptoms. from dyscalculia can become painters or poets. Dyscalculia does not seem to delay
D. The influence of climate anxiety on mental illness can be measured. language acquisition. Dyscalculic children acquire language at the same time as, if not
46. The underlined phrase “secondary to” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. earlier than, most children and have no problem learning to read or write. 53
A. regardless of B. as a result of A. Dyscalculics have difficulties in using numbers at all.
C. as serious as D. less important than B. This disability scares children away from learning mathematics.
47. Which of the following might be effective in helping the anxious overcome
C. They would ask for a phone number again and again before writing it down.
climate anxiety
D. They have to go through the routine of counting even a small number of objects.
A. Publicizing the latest research on climate anxiety.
B. Funding studies into cognitive-behavioral therapies. E. They never know how much they should tip the waiter or they’ve got left after a
C. Delivering speeches to anxious people on a regular basis. shopping trip.
D. Informing the public of practical ways to live a greener life. F. We can see that dyscalculia is only a learning disability, not a general indication
48. What is the purpose of this passage of intelligence.
A. To reveal consequences of climate anxiety. G. This can account for their difficulty in reading schedules and remembering the
B. To show new findings about climate anxiety.
order in which things have happened.
C. To compare climate anxiety and mental illness.
D. To demand care for those experiencing climate anxiety.
第四部分：基础知识（共两节，15 分）
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密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
第一节 单词拼写(请用五、六、七单元学过的单词的适当形式填空，共 10 小题； Do We Need Art in Our Lives
每小题 1 分，共 10 分） No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We
view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the
54. The bad weather increases the danger of their ___________(探险).
rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we
55. The old woman continued to do cooking d__________ her age of 90.
really need art in our lives
56. She stood there, _________(犹豫) over whether or not to tell him the truth. In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever.
57. Mary was a________ the first prize for her remarkable performance last term. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, it’s easy to see why art is
58. When it comes to maintaining a relationship, nothing but ________ (真诚) matters dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate,
most. and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science
59. S______ such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good when they can drop art instead
It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t
harvest.
have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For
60. We have various duties at different s________ of our life, for example, enriching
example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and
our knowledge during youth. physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your
61. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in
illness may have a__________ his sense of sight. themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.
62. In the near future we can live in a smart home that can ____________（综合） Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when
computers into the structure of the building itself. it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where
art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because
63. Inspired by his s__________ with deafness, Beethoven produced some amazing
their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that
pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!
insight without it.
Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being
第二节 完成句子(请用五、六、七单元学过的短语完成，共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think you
共 5 分） talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook
64. 昨天冷气坏掉，所以我没有睡好。 or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw.
Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.
The air conditioner __________ yesterday, so I did not sleep well.
So, do we need art in our lives Many people would say no, but the art they’re
65. 不久前某一天，我偶然发现了这些旧照片。
thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and is
I came across these old photos __________. truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea
66. 大自然受到了伤害，感受到了痛苦，最终背弃了我们。 of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.
Nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally __________.
67. 当她看到那只大白鲨时，她发出恐惧的叫喊。 69. Why do some schools drop art
She __________ of terror when she spotted the white shark.
70. From which three aspects can art benefit our lives
68. 由于天气很冷，所以我们无法去植树。
__________ the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees. 71. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and
explain why.
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，25 分）
We need art in our lives but art only exists in galleries and theatres.
第一节 阅读与表达（共 4 小题，第 69、70、71 小题各 2 分，第 72 小题 4 分，
共 10 分） 72. Explain how art benefits you by giving an example. (About 40 words)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
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密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
第二节 应用文写作 （共 15 分）
73. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你们学校正举办主题为“An Admirable
Person In My Eyes”的英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 人物简介及事迹
2. 对你的影响
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
An Admirable Person in My Eyes
I consider … a respectable person. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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班级：_______________ 学号：__________ 姓名：_______________
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密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题北京一零一中学2023－2024学年度第二学期期中考试答案
听力：
1-4 ABAB 5-14 BAAC ACCB CA
15. reusable 16. Avoid 17. habits 18. Sort
完形 19-28 CDBAD CABCD
语法填空
29. conducted 30. as 31. what 32. when 33. have expected
34. allowing 35. are admitted 36. surrounded 37. volcanic 38. largest
阅读理解
A篇39-41 CBD B篇42-44 BCA C篇45-48 CBDD
七选五49-53 DAGEF
基础知识
54. exploration 55. despite 56. hesitating 57. awarded 58. sincerity
59. Suffering 60. stage 61. affected 62. integrate 63. struggles
64. broke down 65. the other day 66. turned its back on us
67. let out a scream 68. Due to
阅读与表达
69. Because time and money is at a premium / limited.
70. Art has a lot of practical uses; it gives people insight into the world; it gives people a form of self-expression.
71. We need art in our lives but art only exists in galleries and theatres.
According to the passage, art is much more accessible. It is part of our life. So art is everywhere not just in galleries and theatres.
72. 略
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