资源简介

2023-2024学年度下期期末考试
高一英语参考答案
阅读理解1-3. C C B 4-7. B D A C 8-11．B C C A 12-15. C D A D 16-20．E D F B G
完形填空21-25. BDACB 26-30. ADBCA 31-35. BDCAD
语法填空
36．a 37．better 38．treatment 39．which 40．be designed 41．will find 42．healthily 43．themselves 44．to change 45．to
第一节：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. To help you change for better, I'm writing to give you some advice.
First and foremost, you are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. As for food, you’d better not eat those rich in fat or sugar but have more fresh vegetables and fruits. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which not only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids us of the stress from study. More importantly, I recommend that you have enough sleep instead of staying up too late at night.It’s full energy that makes a difference, putting you in better spirits so that you can deal with things optimistically whatever happens.
I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
One possible version:
Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness.
详解：
1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了达尔文的个人信息、主要成就、影响及趣闻轶事。
1．细节理解题。根据Personal information中的“Date of birth: 12 February 1809(出生日期：1809年2月12日)”可知，查尔斯·达尔文出生于1809年2月。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Personal information中的“Nationality: English(国籍：英国)”可知，查尔斯·达尔文是英国人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Achievements中的“He put forward the theory of evolution by natural select ion and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.(他提出了自然选择进化论，并于1859年发表了《物种起源》)”可知，查尔斯·达尔文提出了自然选择的进化论。故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文讲述了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
4．细节理解题。根据“For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars.”可知，ACD选项文章都提到了，B选项未提及，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard”可知，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called ‘elephant graveyard’. ”可知，当大象快要死亡的时候，它们会把自己藏在某个地方，所以这个地方就是用来隐藏死去的大象。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力很差，故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲一同去给残疾的孩子们送礼物，从而让作者意识到没有疾病应该心存感激。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for families to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness.”可知，这是一个特殊的场所，孩子有致命的疾病时，家庭去那里度假。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with happiness.”可知，当第一个男孩收到作者的礼物时，他觉得很兴奋。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“listening to my favorite CD”可知，以前，作者空闲时间最喜欢听音乐。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Suddenly, I understood I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.”可知，在作者去看望两个生病的孩子之后，作者想帮助那些身体不好的孩子。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了使用AI研究动物界的声音。
12．推理判断题。根据“Do you know there are sounds produced by plants Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about ”可知是通过提出问题的方式开始的文章。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“she talks about how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate and understand animals’ and plants’ words.”可知她的书帮助我们知道科技如何帮助我们理解自然的声音。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound (次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas to grow…Scientists have placed machines into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.”可知人类不能听到大象和珊瑚为交流而发出的声音。故选C。
15．观点态度题。根据“Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world.”可知作者的观点是支持的，因为有利于人类。故选D。
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议。
16．根据上文“Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Today we’ve got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据后文“Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据本段内容“Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.(锻炼对健康有很多好处。睡个好觉就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据后文“A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.(最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electronic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。
21． 句意：有时孩子们会取笑他，因为他在说某些词时有困难。
opposite相反的；certain一些，某些；unusual不同寻常的；bright明亮的。根据“Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃).”可知，比尔口吃，所以说某些词时有困难。故选B。
22． 句意：他很害羞，话也不多。
silly愚蠢的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，比尔口吃还被同学们取笑，所以他是害羞的。故选D。
23．句意：有一天，墙上挂着一个牌子，邀请人们参加学校话剧的选拔。
sign牌子，标志；tool工具；match比赛；fiction小说。根据“on the wall”可知，墙上挂着一个牌子。故选A。
24．句意：我们想知道他有语言障碍怎么可能出现在戏里。
promised允诺；researched调查；wondered想知道；compared比较。根据“with his speech problem”可知，比尔口吃，所以大家很奇怪，想知道他为什么参加。故选C。
25．句意：这样的练习持续了几个星期，终于迎来了重要的夜晚。
got off下车；went on继续；died down逐渐减弱或消失；gave up放弃。根据“and finally the big night arrived”可知，练习持续了几个星期。故选B。
26．句意：他口吃得很厉害。
terribly糟糕地，严重的；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根据“Some people thought he was … but he wasn’t.”可知，比尔口吃得很厉害。故选A。
27．句意：有些人认为他是在开玩笑，但他不是。
laughing笑；guessing猜测；lying躺下；joking开玩笑。根据“He stuttered”可知，比尔上台口吃很厉害，有的人以为他在开玩笑，做舞台效果。故选D。
28．句意：然后，最令人惊讶的事情发生了。
successful成功的；amazing惊讶的；peaceful平静的；important重要的。根据“When the music started, he tapped (踢) his foot and began to sing.”可知，比尔开始唱歌，大家很惊讶。故选B。
29．句意：他有着美妙的嗓音，没有口吃。
finger手指；crayon蜡笔；voice嗓音；board板。根据“It came out perfectly.”可知，比尔的嗓音很美妙。故选C。
30．句意：比尔唱歌的时候完全变了一个人。
differen不同的；clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；disabled有残疾的。根据“It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful … he danced perfectly. ”可知，比尔唱歌时和平时说话完全不同。故选A。
31．句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人唱得好是很常见的。
offered提供；explained解释；checked检查；reported报道。根据“that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. ”可知，是向大家解释原因。故选B。
32．句意：科学解释不了原因，但这是事实。
Magic魔力；Imagination想象力；Nature自然；Science科学。根据“We learned more than just a scientific fact that day.”可知，科学无法解释口吃的人唱歌唱得好的原因。故选D。
33．句意：我们都必须理解这一点。
protecting保护；recording记录；understanding理解；wasting浪费。根据“We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do.”可知，我们必须理解：每个人都有不能做的事情，也有可以做的事情。故选C。
34． 句意：但有时，当他在课堂上很难给出答案，他会停下来唱出答案。
when当……时；until直到；since自从；unless除非。结合语境可知，当比尔在课堂上很难给出答案，他会停下来唱出答案，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
35．句意：这让我们很高兴看到我们的朋友如此快乐，虽然他有语言问题。
you你；him他；her她；us我们。根据“Sometimes we all sing along”并结合语境可知，看到比尔快乐我们很高兴。故选D。
36．a 37．better 38．treatment 39．which 40．be designed 41．will find 42．healthily 43．themselves 44．to change 45．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来生活的样子。在3000年，医疗技术、服装、住房以及出行等方面，“智能科技”将无处不在。
36．考查冠词。句意：让我们看一看。have a look为固定短语，表示“看一看”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．考查形容词比较级。句意：在3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都要更好。根据句中than可知，句子表示医疗技术与以往任何时候相比都要更好，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
38．考查名词。句意：许多和你同龄的人可以活到120岁，而你的父母只需要进行抗衰老治疗。分析句子结构，anti-aging是形容词，作定语修饰名词，结合不定冠词an，所以空处应用名词treatment作动词have的宾语，表示“治疗”。故填treatment。
39．考查定语从句。句意：此外，“智能衣服”将包含特殊的粒子，它们将比你体内的细胞小得多。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词particles，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
40．考查语态。句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。分析句子结构，空处为句子谓语，design与主语They之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填be designed。
41．考查时态。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时。故填will find。
42．考查副词。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。空处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式作状语，healthily是副词，表示“健康地”，符合句意。故填healthily。
43．考查代词。句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。空处作动词drive的宾语，且宾语与主语cars一致，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在路上，只需轻轻一按开关，就能够改变汽车的颜色。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，空处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to change。
45．考查介词。句意：这样的“智能技术”将无处不在，让我们一起期待它。look forward to“期待”，是固定短语，故填to。
第二节：
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了两个孩子 Ali和Mano为庆祝父亲节而做的惊喜，并意识到应该更多地关注和尊重父母，感恩他们的付出。他们为爸爸准备了爱心大餐，并布置了家里的装饰，让这个父亲节变得值得铭记。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。
②由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。
2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①张贴：put up/post up
②.取出：take out/fetch out
③.安排好：settle/arrange
情绪类
①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully
②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）项城三高 2023—2024 学年度下期期末考试
高一英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
本试卷共三部分，所有答案都写在答题卡上
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Charles Darwin
Personal information:
Date of birth: 12 February 1809
Date of death: 19 April 1882
Nationality: English
Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University
Achievements:
He put forward(提出）the theory of evolution by natural select ion and
published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
Influence:
His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the
development of biology.
Interesting fact:
Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get
married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of
marriage.
1．When was Charles Darwin born
A．In April 1882. B．In February 1882.
C．In February 1809. D．In April 1809.
2．What is the nationality of Charles Darwin
A．China. B．America. C．English. D．France.
3．What did Charles Darwin come up with
A．The Origin of Species. B．The theory of evolution by natural selection.
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}
C．The development of biology. D．The advantages of marriage.
B
Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的 ) animals. For a long time, they are
very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in
wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and
hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针 ) can also be very dangerous for
the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have
very poor eyesight（视力）, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very
close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an
elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better
memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide
themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters by to find such places
to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants
are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better
or die.
4．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________.
A．carry heavy trees B．help people build houses
C．carry people to different places D．help people in the war
5．Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant
A．Because the elephant is too big. B．Because people can’t get close to it.
C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard.
6．How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last
paragraph
A．A place for hiding dead elephants. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
C
It was 8:10 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my favorite CD, on a weekend
morning.
Then Mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this
place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special（特别的） place for families to spend a
高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}
vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. She did some jobs there,
like gift giving and ice-cream serving. Mum said I would enjoy it, but I thought those
were boring jobs.
Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the
village. We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”,
and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the bedroom was a boy in a
wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up（露出喜色）with happiness. I
walked out and thought, “That must be boring, unable to jump around.”
As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child
didn’t see me. Her mum said something was much wrong with her eyes, so I needed to
go and stand in front of her. When I did that, she became very excited and made a sign
for “thanks”, though her legs couldn’t move at all.
When we went back home, Mum told me these kids might not live to see
tomorrow. Suddenly, I understood I should be more thankful that I don’t have these
illnesses. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather(宁愿)
be doing this, maybe making a difference（产生影响）in these kids’ lives.
8．Give Kids the World is a special place to spend a vacation when ________.
A．people can’t find interesting jobs B．the children are badly ill
C．people are interested in toys D．the children want to receive gifts
9．When the first boy received gifts from the writer, he felt ________.
A．upset B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
10．Before he went to Give Kids the World, in the free time, the writer’s favorite thing
is ____.
A．doing sports B．helping others C．listening to music D．reading books
11．The writer wanted to help the kids in bad health ________.
A．after he went to visit the two sick kids B．while he was getting badly ill
C．when he knew his mother’s boring jobs D．while he was listening to his CDs
D
Do you know there are sounds produced by plants Have you ever wondered what
animals are talking about With the development of AI, we may be able to understand
their languages!
In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital
Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about
how AI and other technologies are helping us to translate（翻译） and understand
animals’ and plants’ words.
All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up（接收到）
高一英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}
and decipher (破译 ). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infra-sound
(次声), which cannot be heard by human ears. Coral (珊瑚 ) in the ocean also sends
sound waves to lead（带领）baby coral to safer areas to grow. Baby coral “listens” for
the sounds and finds its way to the right place. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have
any ears! Scientists have placed（放置）machines into these environments to pick up the
sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Isracli
researchers used AI to translate bats’ (蝙蝠) 15,000 calls. They found that more than
60 percent were arguments about such things: food, ways of sleeping, getting into
personal space, and unwanted courtship (求偶).
Technologies can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them.
For example, bees use dances to communicate. So a research team in Germany put the
bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance
moves to tell the bees where they can find their food.
Researchers said the technology could someday help disabled people to
communicate. It might also help scientists understand how animals see the world.
12．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
13．What can we learn from Karen Bakker’s new book
A．What role AI plays in protecting animals.
B．What makes it hard for us to take care of plants.
C．How animals and plants communicate with the help of AI.
D．How technologies help us understand the voices of nature.
14．What does the underlined word “this”refer to（指的是）
A. Baby coral "listens" for the sounds.
B. Coral doesn't have any ears
C. Machines can be used to pick up sounds
D.Coral can find safer areas to grow by itself.
15．What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards the future of the AI technology
A．Unclear. B．Hopeless. C．Doubtful（怀疑的）. D．Supportive.
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on
work and even manage a friendly mood（情绪）at work. 16 . Today we’ve got
高一英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}
four top favorite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
17 Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this
routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your
bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food.
Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. 18
Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
19
Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night’s sleep is one of
them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep
Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and
cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the
evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce (减少) screen time before bed
20 A recent study shows that people who use electronic media（媒体）
just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as
those who don’t.
A．Avoid the alarm clock
B．Exercise to improve sleep
C．Try to solve problems in your sleep
D．Go to bed at the same time every night
E．There are lots of ways to better your sleep
F．Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep better
G．Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you’ll sleep better
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
There is a young boy in my class. His name is Bill. Sometimes kids make fun of
him because he has a hard time saying 21 words. Sometimes, he’ll say the
same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃). He’s very 22 and doesn’t say much.
One day, there was a 23 on the wall asking people to try out for（参加选
拔） the school play.
We looked and saw Bill’s name on the paper. We 24 how he could
possibly be in a play with his speech problem.
高一英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}
The practice 25 for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The
curtain(幕布）opened and the show began. Bill got on stage and spoke his first words.
He stuttered 26 . Some people thought he was 27 , but he wasn’t.
Then, the most 28 thing happened. When the music started, he tapped
(踢 ) his foot and began to sing. It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful 29
and didn’t have a stutter. He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly.
Bill was a 30 person when he sang.
The next day at school, everyone congratulated (祝贺) Bill. He 31 to us
that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. 32
doesn’t know why, but it’s a fact.
We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyone has
things they can’t do, and things they can do. We all have to 33 that. As for Bill,
he still stutters. But sometimes 34 he has a hard time giving an answer in class,
he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class.
Sometimes we all sing along, too! It makes 35 happy to see our friend
having such a good time although he has a speech problem.
21．A．opposite B．certain C．unusual D．bright
22．A．silly B．strong C．strange D．shy
23．A．sign B．tool C．match D．fiction
24．A．promised B．researched C．wondered D．compared
25．A．got off B．went on C．died down D．gave up
26．A．terribly B．quickly C．carefully D．easily
27．A．laughing B．guessing C．lying D．joking
28．A．successful B．amazing C．peaceful D．important
29．A．finger B．crayon C．voice D．board
30．A．different B．clever C．beautiful D．disabled
31．A．offered B．explained C．checked D．reported
32．A．Magic B．Imagination C．Nature D．Science
33．A．protect B．record C．understand D．waste
34．A．when B．until C．since D．unless
35．A．you B．him C．her D．us
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 36 look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 37 (good) than ever. When you get
up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and
高一英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}
young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will
just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 38 (treat). All of you will look the same
age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 39 will
be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 40 (design) to
change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will
change from blue to red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you
41 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help
you eat 42 (healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 43 (they). You can just tell your “smart car”
where to go. On the way, it will be possible 44 (change) the color of cars at
the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward 45 it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Mike体弱易病，于是向你询问如何保持
健康。请你根据以下内容给他回信提些建议，要点如下：
1.合理饮食；2. 加强锻炼；3. 保证睡眠。
注意:
1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to know that
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
AFather’s Day Surprise
“Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated ” Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I
were talking about it.” Mano replied（回复）.
“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable
（难忘的）for Dad ” Ali asked.
高一英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}
“Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered
excitedly. “What are you kids talking about ” their mum asked, entering their room.
“Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said.
“Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some
favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate（装饰）the
house beautifully.”Mum said.
“That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling,
thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and
Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in
thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do
everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about
them and are always concerned about（关心）our needs ” Mano replied. “Sometimes
we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay attention to our parents. We should
listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to
improve ourselves.” Ali nodded.
The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their
surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali
bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that
day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and
started decorating the house.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
高一英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABTYKUogCAQIIAAQhCQQFqCgAQkAACAagGgBAEsAAAwQNABAA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑