资源简介

Public holidays
一、单项选择
1. We have a __________ holiday on National Day.
A. three-day B. three-days C. three day D. three days
2. People usually start preparing for the Spring Festival __________ ahead of time.
A. few days B. a few days C. little days D. a little days
3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is __________ September or October.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. We often eat mooncakes __________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. __________ is the most important festival in China.
A. The Spring Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival
C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Lantern Festival
6. Thanksgiving Day is on the __________ Thursday in November.
A. fourth B. third C. second D. first
7. On Independence Day, Americans usually have a __________.
A. party B. meeting C. concert D. trip
8. __________ do you celebrate Christmas
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
9. We give presents and send cards on __________.
A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. Halloween D. Easter
10. Children often play tricks __________ others on Halloween.
A. to B. for C. on D. of
11. The workers have worked for ten hours. They need to stop __________ a rest.
A. having B. to have C. have D. has
12. We decorate the Christmas tree __________ lights and balls.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
13. My family always get together __________ the New Year.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
14. —__________ do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
—Because I like eating zongzi.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
15. There are __________ people in the park on Sundays.
A. lot of B. a lot C. a lot of D. much
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
Christmas is one of the most important festivals in the Western world. It is on December 25th. Before Christmas, people usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees, lights and colorful balls. They also buy presents for their family and friends.
On Christmas Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They often eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, children put stockings at the end of their beds. They believe that Santa Claus will come and put presents in their stockings.
On Christmas Day, people open their presents and enjoy a happy day.
1. When is Christmas
A. On December 24th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 26th. D. On January 1st.
2. What do people do before Christmas
A. They go shopping. B. They have a party.
C. They decorate their houses. D. They visit friends.
3. What do they often eat on Christmas Eve
A. Chicken and noodles. B. Dumplings and fish.
C. Turkey and potatoes. D. Rice and vegetables.
4. Where do children put stockings
A. Under the Christmas tree. B. On the sofa. C. At the end of their beds. D. In the closet.
5. What do people do on Christmas Day
A. They have a big dinner. B. They go to church.
C. They open their presents. D. They sing and dance.
Passage 2
Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States. It is on the fourth Thursday in November. People usually celebrate it with a big dinner. The main dish is usually turkey. People also make pumpkin pies and other delicious food.
Before Thanksgiving Day, people often go shopping and buy food and presents. On the day, families get together and have a good time. They give thanks for all the good things in their lives.
After dinner, people often watch football games on TV or play games together.
1. When is Thanksgiving Day
A. On the first Thursday in November. B. On the second Thursday in November.
C. On the third Thursday in November. D. On the fourth Thursday in November.
2. What is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Turkey. D. Beef.
3. What do people do before Thanksgiving Day
A. They clean their houses. B. They go on a trip. C. They go shopping. D. They go to work.
4. What do people do after dinner
A. They go to bed. B. They watch TV. C. They play sports. D. They read books.
5. What do people give thanks for on Thanksgiving Day
A. The bad things. B. The good things. C. The new things. D. The old things.
Passage 3
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people often clean their houses, buy new clothes and have a big dinner with their family.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a special dinner. They eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. There are also many colorful activities, such as lion dances and dragon dances.
1. When does the Spring Festival usually come
A. In December. B. In January or February. C. In March. D. In April.
2. What do people do before the Spring Festival
A. They go swimming. B. They play football. C. They clean their houses. D. They go hiking.
3. What do people eat on the eve of the Spring Festival
A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. D. Bread.
4. What can children get on the eve of the Spring Festival
A. Presents. B. Lucky money. C. Books. D. Toys.
5. What activities are there during the Spring Festival
A. Singing and dancing. B. Lion dances and dragon dances. C. Drawing and writing. D. Reading and running.
三、完形填空
Passage 1
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People usually 1 zongzi and have dragon boat races to celebrate it.
Zongzi is a kind of 2 food. It is made of glutinous rice and meat or beans. People like to eat it.
The dragon boat races are very 3. Teams row the dragon boats very fast. People shout loudly for them.
This festival is to remember a great 4 called Qu Yuan. He was a famous poet in ancient China. He loved his country very much. But he was not happy and 5 into the river at last. People were very sad.
1. A. eat B. make C. sell D. buy
2. A. sweet B. sour C. delicious D. hot
3. A. boring B. exciting C. quiet D. difficult
4. A. singer B. dancer C. writer D. poet
5. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. climbed
Passage 2
Halloween is on October 31st. It is one of the most popular festivals in the US. Children like it very much.
On that day, children often 1 up as ghosts or witches. They wear special costumes and masks. They go from house to house and 2 “Trick or treat!” People usually give them some candies or chocolates.
If people don't give them 3, the children may play tricks on them.
Some families also 4 pumpkin lanterns. They cut out eyes, noses and sharp teeth on the pumpkins. Then they put candles inside and the pumpkins 5 very scary.
1. A. dress B. put C. wear D. make
2. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. A. make B. do C. have D. take
5. A. look B. see C. watch D. find
四、单词正确形式填空
1. We __________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival last night.
2. They __________ (have) a party on Christmas Day every year.
3. Look! The children __________ (play) football in the playground.
4. My mother __________ (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday.
5. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.
6. We __________ (be) very happy at the party last night.
7. They __________ (visit) the Great Wall next week.
8. She often __________ (read) books in the evening.
9. Listen! Someone __________ (sing) in the next room.
10. My father __________ (work) in the factory for five years.
五、语法填空（共 10 小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Thanksgiving Day is a special festival in the United States. It 1 (fall) on the fourth Thursday in November. Every year, people get together and have a big dinner. The main dish 2 (be) usually turkey. People also make pumpkin pies and other delicious food.
Before Thanksgiving Day, people often go shopping and buy many things. They 3 (decorate) their houses with flowers and colorful lights.
On Thanksgiving Day, families sit around the table and enjoy the meal. They give thanks 4 their family, friends and the good things in their lives. After dinner, some people watch football games on TV. 5 (other) play games or talk happily.
This festival is a time 6 (give) thanks and share love with family and friends. It makes people feel 7 (warm) and happy.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________
六、作文
请以“My Favorite Public Holiday”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的英语作文。要求包括以下内容：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的公共假日是什么。
2. 阐述你喜欢这个假日的原因。
3. 描述你在这个假日通常会做些什么。
答案解析
一、单项选择
1. A “three-day”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词“holiday”，“three-days”形式错误，“three day”和“three days”不能作定语。
2. B “a few”修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，“a little”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“days”是可数名词复数，用“a few days”。
3. A 月份前用介词“in”。
4. C 具体的节日前用介词“at”。
5. A 春节是中国最重要的节日。
6. A 感恩节在 11 月的第四个星期四，“fourth”表示“第四”。
7. A 美国人在独立日通常会举办聚会。
8. B “How”询问方式，“如何庆祝圣诞节”。
9. A 送礼物和寄贺卡通常在圣诞节。
10. C “play tricks on”表示“捉弄，戏弄”。
11. B “stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，这里是停下来去休息，用“to have”。
12. A “decorate...with...”表示“用......装饰......”。
13. D “get together for...”表示“为了......聚在一起”。
14. A “Because”回答原因，问句用“Why”提问。
15. C “a lot of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“lot of”形式错误，“a lot”修饰动词，“much”修饰不可数名词。
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
1. B 原文“It is on December 25th.”表明圣诞节在 12 月 25 日。
2. C 原文“Before Christmas, people usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees, lights and colorful balls.”可知人们在圣诞节前装饰房子。
3. C 原文“They often eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food.”提到在平安夜常吃火鸡和土豆。
4. C 原文“After dinner, children put stockings at the end of their beds.”说明孩子们把袜子放在床尾。
5. C 原文“On Christmas Day, people open their presents and enjoy a happy day.”提到在圣诞节人们打开礼物。
Passage 2
1. D 原文“It is on the fourth Thursday in November.”表明感恩节在 11 月的第四个星期四。
2. C 原文“The main dish is usually turkey.”可知主菜通常是火鸡。
3. C 原文“Before Thanksgiving Day, people often go shopping and buy food and presents.”说明人们在感恩节前去购物。
4. B 原文“After dinner, people often watch football games on TV or play games together.”提到晚饭后人们看电视。
5. B 原文“They give thanks for all the good things in their lives.”表明人们感恩生活中的好事。
Passage 3
1. B 原文“It usually comes in January or February.”说明春节通常在 1 月或 2 月。
2. C 原文“Before the festival, people often clean their houses, buy new clothes and have a big dinner with their family.”提到人们在春节前打扫房子。
3. C 原文“On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a special dinner. They eat dumplings...”可知在除夕夜吃饺子。
4. B 原文“Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.”孩子能得到压岁钱。
5. B 原文“There are also many colorful activities, such as lion dances and dragon dances.”提到有舞龙舞狮等活动。
三、完形填空
Passage 1
1. A 端午节通常吃粽子，“eat”表示“吃”。
2. C 粽子是美味的食物，“delicious”表示“美味的”。
3. B 龙舟比赛很令人兴奋，“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”。
4. D 屈原是一位伟大的诗人，“poet”表示“诗人”。
5. A 他不开心最后跳进了河里，“jump”表示“跳”，过去式是“jumped”。
Passage 2
1. A “dress up as”表示“装扮成”。
2. A 他们说“Trick or treat!”，“say”强调说的内容。
3. B 否定句中用“anything”表示“任何东西”。
4. A “make pumpkin lanterns”表示“制作南瓜灯”。
5. A “look”表示“看起来”，南瓜看起来很吓人。
四、单词正确形式填空
1. celebrated “last night”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。
2. have “every year”是一般现在时的标志，主语“They”是复数，用动词原形。
3. are playing “Look!”是现在进行时的标志，“be + 现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，用“are playing”。
4. made “yesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。
5. didn't go “yesterday”是过去的时间，否定句用“didn't + 动词原形”。
6. were “last night”是过去的时间，主语“We”是复数，用“were”。
7. will visit “next week”是将来的时间，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。
8. reads “often”是一般现在时的标志，主语“She”是第三人称单数，用“reads”。
9. is singing “Listen!”是现在进行时的标志。
10. has worked “for five years”是现在完成时的标志，“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，用“has worked”。
五、语法填空
1. falls 主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用“falls”。
2. is 主语“The main dish”是单数，用“is”。
3. decorate 句子是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，用动词原形。
4. for “give thanks for...”表示“为......而感恩”。
5. Others “Other”作形容词，“Others”作代词，这里作主语，用“Others”。
6. to give “a time to do sth.”表示“做某事的时间”。
7. warm “feel + 形容词”，“warm”是形容词，表示“温暖的”。
六、作文；略

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